精品解析：山东省淄博市高青县2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分，考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分34分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. 1. What can smart fridges do? A. Offer health advice. B. Store more sugary drinks. C. Keep food much colder. 2. Which product can help people with heart problems? A. A smart fridge. B. A drone. C. A smart wristband. 3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Environment. B The present that changed my life was the guitar my father bought me for my eighth birthday. I spent the next several months learning to play the guitar. I often sat next to my father while he showed me how to play a song. Then I went to my room and practised until my fingers hurt. I had a lot of trouble at first. But gradually, I became good at playing the guitar. Some of my schoolmates invited me to join their band. At first, I was too shy to play in front of people. Then I realized that I enjoyed music more when I shared it with others. We had great fun playing music and I made good friends with those in the band. Nowadays, our band is getting more and more popular. We often take part in performances both inside and outside our school. Although I have become busier this year, I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for it. Music makes me happy when I am feeling sad, and relaxes me when I am stressed. It will always be part of my life. Jack, age 15 4. When did Jack get the guitar that changed his life? A. On his 15th birthday. B. On his 8th birthday. C. When he joined a band. 5. What does the underlined phrase “had a lot of trouble” mean in the passage? A. Meet many difficulties. B. Feel quite relaxed. C. Get great pleasure. 6. What is the main idea of the text? A. How Jack learned to play the guitar all by himself. B. How music changed and enriched Jack’s life. C. What performances Jack’s band has taken part in. C Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are further away than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was launched in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 25 billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth’s second-closest star, Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away—about 40 trillion kilometres! The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. The furthest that any human has travelled in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, to the far side of the moon. Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about their health and safety? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there! Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. Humans have photographed other galaxies, set foot on the moon, and even successfully landed rovers on Mars. It seems likely that one day we may reach the stars. 7. What did some ancient cultures think about the stars? A. They thought stars were gods or came from mysterious worlds. B. They believed stars were just small lights on the moon. C. They knew stars were just like our own sun. 8. What is carried on board by Voyager 1? A. A small robot to talk to aliens. B. A special record with Earth’s sounds and pictures. C. A box of food and water for long space trips. 9. Where has the farthest human trip in space reached? A. The surface of Mars. B. The far side of the moon. C. Outside the solar system. D Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time to reunite with family members. On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. There are many traditional stories about this festival. One is about Chang’e flying to the moon. In this story, a hero called Houyi received magic medicine as a gift. Anyone who took this medicine could live forever. Houyi planned to share it with his beautiful wife, whose name was Chang’e. However, a bad man tried to steal it, so Chang’e took all the medicine to protect it. Suddenly, she became very light, and she flew up to the moon! It is said that Chang’e has lived on the moon since then. How she wished to be reunited with her family again! Besides these lovely folk tales, the food mooncakes for this festival also carry rich cultural meanings. Mooncakes are traditional Chinese snacks in the shape of a full moon. They are symbols of reunion and show people’s best wishes for the family and friends they love and miss. They are also very delicious. Do you want to know how to make them? 10. What do people usually do on Mid-Autumn night according to the text? A. They make magic medicine. B. They watch the full moon and eat mooncakes. C. They fly to the moon together. 11. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Mooncakes. B. Families. C. Full moons. 12. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How to make mooncakes. B. How to fly to the moon. C. Another story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008 and the Winter Olympics in 2022, both of which were successful. These sporting events have offered the world a deeper understanding of China and its people. Athletes, sports fans, and even ordinary citizens from other countries were amazed by China’s rapid development, not only in sports but also in various fields. Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese government has consistently paid attention to physical education and national health. ____13____. During the 2022 Winter Olympics, more than 20% of the Chinese population actively joined in ice and snow sports. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together” continues to supply a positive force to our society. In addition to competitive sports, mass sports have gained popularity throughout China. ____14____. Nowadays, one can easily see people of all ages participating in various outdoor activities such as rope skipping, running, guangchangwu, and roller skating. During the winter months, many families go skiing and mountain hiking to enjoy the fresh air. ____15____. China is committed to providing greater convenience for people to join in physical activities during their free time. ____16____. The goal is to have a public park or exercise trails near all residential communities (生活区). ____17____. A. More and more people have fallen in love with daily exercise B. It has put much money into building sports facilities (体育设施) for common people C. Many foreign athletes decided to move to China after the Games D. This good change greatly improves people’s quality of life E. People find great joy when they move their bodies in the open air F. It has long regarded public fitness as an important part of national development 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1974, some farmers in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, made a(n) ____18____ discovery while digging a well. They found fragments (碎片) of clay figures. This discovery led to the uncovering of one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) finds of the 20th century: the Terracotta Army. This vast underground army was built for Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. People built it to ___19___ him in his afterlife. The figures, including warriors, chariots (战车), and horses, all have different features. No two figures are exactly the same. Experts think each warrior ____20____ have looked like a real soldier from the Qin Dynasty. The project of constructing such a huge army was unimaginable. It is believed that over 700,000 workers worked on it for nearly 40 years. The figures were made using local clay and then ____21____ in a kiln (窑). They were originally painted in bright colors, but most of the paint has ____22____ over time. The Terracotta Army is not only a masterpiece of ancient Chinese art, but also a window into the history of the Qin Dynasty. By studying these figures, historians ____23____ learn about the army’s weapons, armor (盔甲), and even the hairstyles of the soldiers. Today, the site has become a world-famous museum. It ____24____ millions of visitors from all over the world each year. They come to see this wonder in person and are amazed by the scale (规模) and detail. The discovery of the Terracotta Army has greatly deepened our understanding of ancient China. It is a ___25___ heritage (遗产) of all mankind. Protecting this site is a great challenge. Experts say the remaining colors ____26____ disappear if we do not take action right now. Their work ensures that future generations can also ____27____ this amazing part of Chinese history. 18. A. surprising B. boring C. common 19. A. help B. protect C. kill 20. A. need B. can C. must 21. A. cooked B. fired C. heated 22. A. disappeared B. returned C. stayed 23. A. can B. may not C. mustn’t 24. A. catches B. pulls C. attracts 25. A. cultural B. natural C. valuable 26. A. might B. must C. should 27. A. enjoy B. admire C. like 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway was completed in 2006. It ____28____ (connect) Xining to Lhasa, a huge distance of 1,956 kilometres, and it is the highest railway ____29____ the world, reaching 5,072 metres above sea level at Tanggula Pass. The building of the railway was a great challenge. Creative ideas ____30____ (need) to solve different problems. In summer, the top layer of the frozen ground would melt and become too soft ____31____ build on, so pipes ____32____ (use) to keep the ground hard. However, in some places, it was impossible to build the railway over the frozen ground, so tunnels had to ____33____ (create) instead. In some other places, bridges ____34____ (build) to keep the railway up above the ground. These bridges are animal-friendly and ____35____ (allow) animals to pass under the tracks. As an important and successful project, the railway has increased tourism and economic development in the area. The lessons learnt and experience gained ____36____ building this railway will help ____37____ (improve) transport in other similar places in the world. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分36分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 A Discovery That ___________ Of the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China, the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, attracts millions of visitors around the world every year. Once visitors walk through the gates of the museum, they will be surprised by the amazing collection of cultural artefacts from the Bronze Age. The ancient people of Sanxingdui lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago. However, people were not aware of them until the 20th century when Sanxingdui was discovered. Thousands of gold, bronze, ivory, and jade objects were found underground. The first big discoveries were in two pits in 1986. More than 1,000 artefacts were found and many were repaired, including the world-famous bronze tree, the huge mask, the bronze man, and the gold stick. More recently, in 2019, six more pits were found and dug in the area. More amazing artefacts have been found in them, including some 3,000-year-old gold masks and bronze zun. By using modern technologies, researchers even found some remains of silk items. All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving. They might also have developed the skill of making silk. The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked the world, and it has been called one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. It was especially mysterious as there was no writing found with it, and the art style seemed very different and unique. Historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. For discoveries like Sanxingdui, it is never enough just to find the artefacts and their history. The Sanxingdui Museum has held exhibitions around the world. Visitors have all been amazed by these treasures. And now with digital technology, the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to bring the past back to life. One of its aims is to show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history, the world, and more importantly, our human story. 38. What skills were the ancient people of Sanxingdui very possibly good at? ___________________________________________ 39. What was very unusual about the discovery of Sanxingdui? ___________________________________________ 40. Why do historians think the Sanxingdui discovery is important? ___________________________________________ 41. What does the Sanxingdui Museum hope to do? ___________________________________________ 42. Complete the title with proper words. ___________________________________________ 第二节（共4小题，满分8分） 请根据汉语提示完成句子，每空1词，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 43. 她喜欢她能随着唱的音乐。 She prefers music that she can _________ _________ to. 44. 亚明首先带了头。 Yaming _________ the _________ first. 45. 腾飞没有追上谢涛。 Teng Fei didn’t _________ _________ with Xie Tao. 46. 根据他们的文化，水洗掉不好的东西。 According to their culture, the water _________ _________ bad things. 第三节（满分18分） 47. 你的班级将要举行英语演讲比赛，主题为My Space Dream。请根据主题介绍自己的太空梦想，你的梦想是什么、你追梦的原因，你当下是怎么为梦想而努力的，并阐述未来的奋斗规划。 写作要求： 1．词数80词以上，语句通顺，语法正确，可适量增添内容。 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分，考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分34分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A People may want to get things done without moving a finger. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making that dream come true. The technology uses sensors (传感器) to connect devices (设备) to each other and to the Internet. It has encouraged countless products to do everyday tasks. Here are some examples: I’m a smart fridge. I can do more than keep food cold. If you forget what you need to buy for lunch, you can check your phone to find what I have. If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead. I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases. I can record blood pressure and heart rate. Then I send the information directly to a team of doctors so that they can deal with the problem as soon as possible. I’m a smart helmet. I help achieve greater safety for motorbike riders. My cameras can show things around them. I can also warn them when they are riding too close to passing cars. I’m a drone. I often fly above farmland. Farmers tell me which field to survey and how high to fly. My cameras and sensors help them learn about soil and plants. I can even spray pesticides (喷药) properly. 1. What can smart fridges do? A. Offer health advice. B. Store more sugary drinks. C. Keep food much colder. 2. Which product can help people with heart problems? A. A smart fridge. B. A drone. C. A smart wristband. 3. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Technology. C. Environment. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了物联网（IoT）技术如何通过传感器将设备连接起来，从而帮助人们更轻松地完成日常任务。文章列举了四种智能产品：智能冰箱、智能手环、智能头盔和无人机，并分别描述了它们的功能及其在生活中的应用。 【1题详解】 根据关于智能冰箱的描述：“If you have too many sugary drinks, I can warn you and suggest a piece of fruit instead.”，这说明智能冰箱可以提供健康建议。 【2题详解】 根据关于智能手环的描述：“I’m a smart wristband. I can help people with heart diseases.”，说明智能手环可以帮助有心脏问题的人。 【3题详解】 全文围绕“The Internet of Things (IoT)”、“sensors”、“devices”以及各种智能产品（smart fridge, smart wristband, smart helmet, drone）展开，这些都是科技领域的产物。虽然涉及健康和环境，但核心主题是技术应用。因此，最可能出现在杂志的“Technology”（科技）版块。 B The present that changed my life was the guitar my father bought me for my eighth birthday. I spent the next several months learning to play the guitar. I often sat next to my father while he showed me how to play a song. Then I went to my room and practised until my fingers hurt. I had a lot of trouble at first. But gradually, I became good at playing the guitar. Some of my schoolmates invited me to join their band. At first, I was too shy to play in front of people. Then I realized that I enjoyed music more when I shared it with others. We had great fun playing music and I made good friends with those in the band. Nowadays, our band is getting more and more popular. We often take part in performances both inside and outside our school. Although I have become busier this year, I still love playing the guitar and manage to find time for it. Music makes me happy when I am feeling sad, and relaxes me when I am stressed. It will always be part of my life. Jack, age 15 4. When did Jack get the guitar that changed his life? A. On his 15th birthday. B. On his 8th birthday. C. When he joined a band. 5. What does the underlined phrase “had a lot of trouble” mean in the passage? A. Meet many difficulties. B. Feel quite relaxed. C. Get great pleasure. 6. What is the main idea of the text? A. How Jack learned to play the guitar all by himself. B. How music changed and enriched Jack’s life. C. What performances Jack’s band has taken part in. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以Jack的自述形式，讲述了他从八岁收到吉他礼物开始学习，到加入乐队表演，再到音乐成为生活重要部分的成长故事，核心探讨了音乐对他生活的积极改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中的句子“The present that changed my life was the guitar my father bought me for my eighth birthday.”表明吉他是在八岁生日时获得的。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段中的句子“I had a lot of trouble at first. But gradually, I became good at playing the guitar.”表明起初遇到困难后来才变好，短语意为“遇到许多困难”。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段中的句子“Music makes me happy when I am feeling sad, and relaxes me when I am stressed. It will always be part of my life.”表明全文围绕音乐对Jack生活的改变和影响展开。 C Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are further away than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was launched in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 25 billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth’s second-closest star, Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away—about 40 trillion kilometres! The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. The furthest that any human has travelled in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, to the far side of the moon. Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about their health and safety? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there! Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. Humans have photographed other galaxies, set foot on the moon, and even successfully landed rovers on Mars. It seems likely that one day we may reach the stars. 7. What did some ancient cultures think about the stars? A. They thought stars were gods or came from mysterious worlds. B. They believed stars were just small lights on the moon. C. They knew stars were just like our own sun. 8. What is carried on board by Voyager 1? A. A small robot to talk to aliens. B. A special record with Earth’s sounds and pictures. C. A box of food and water for long space trips. 9. Where has the farthest human trip in space reached? A. The surface of Mars. B. The far side of the moon. C. Outside the solar system. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类对恒星认知的演变，列举了旅行者 1 号的飞行数据，分析了载人星际旅行面临的挑战，并表达了科学家对未来实现星际旅行的希望。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“Many ancient cultures believed that points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds.”可知，许多古代文化认为这些光点来自神灵或其他神秘世界。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.”可知，旅行者 1 号携带了一张带有地球声音和图片的特殊唱片。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“The furthest that any human has travelled in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, to the far side of the moon.”可知，人类在太空旅行中到达的最远处是月球的背面。 D Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time to reunite with family members. On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. There are many traditional stories about this festival. One is about Chang’e flying to the moon. In this story, a hero called Houyi received magic medicine as a gift. Anyone who took this medicine could live forever. Houyi planned to share it with his beautiful wife, whose name was Chang’e. However, a bad man tried to steal it, so Chang’e took all the medicine to protect it. Suddenly, she became very light, and she flew up to the moon! It is said that Chang’e has lived on the moon since then. How she wished to be reunited with her family again! Besides these lovely folk tales, the food mooncakes for this festival also carry rich cultural meanings. Mooncakes are traditional Chinese snacks in the shape of a full moon. They are symbols of reunion and show people’s best wishes for the family and friends they love and miss. They are also very delicious. Do you want to know how to make them? 10. What do people usually do on Mid-Autumn night according to the text? A. They make magic medicine. B. They watch the full moon and eat mooncakes. C. They fly to the moon together. 11. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Mooncakes. B. Families. C. Full moons. 12. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How to make mooncakes. B. How to fly to the moon. C. Another story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的时间、习俗、嫦娥奔月的传说以及月饼的文化含义。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes.”可知，人们在中秋之夜赏月和吃月饼。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Mooncakes are traditional Chinese snacks in the shape of a full moon. They are symbols of reunion...”可知，They指代前文提到的Mooncakes。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Do you want to know how to make them?”可知，作者接下来可能会介绍如何制作月饼。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008 and the Winter Olympics in 2022, both of which were successful. These sporting events have offered the world a deeper understanding of China and its people. Athletes, sports fans, and even ordinary citizens from other countries were amazed by China’s rapid development, not only in sports but also in various fields. Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese government has consistently paid attention to physical education and national health. ____13____. During the 2022 Winter Olympics, more than 20% of the Chinese population actively joined in ice and snow sports. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together” continues to supply a positive force to our society. In addition to competitive sports, mass sports have gained popularity throughout China. ____14____. Nowadays, one can easily see people of all ages participating in various outdoor activities such as rope skipping, running, guangchangwu, and roller skating. During the winter months, many families go skiing and mountain hiking to enjoy the fresh air. ____15____. China is committed to providing greater convenience for people to join in physical activities during their free time. ____16____. The goal is to have a public park or exercise trails near all residential communities (生活区). ____17____. A. More and more people have fallen in love with daily exercise B. It has put much money into building sports facilities (体育设施) for common people C. Many foreign athletes decided to move to China after the Games D. This good change greatly improves people’s quality of life E. People find great joy when they move their bodies in the open air F. It has long regarded public fitness as an important part of national development 【答案】13. F 14. A 15. E 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国对体育与民众健康的重视，以及中国体育事业（包括竞技体育、大众体育）的发展成果，还有为方便民众参与体育活动所做的设施建设相关举措。 【13题详解】 空格前句提到中国政府始终重视体育教育和国民健康，F选项“It has long regarded public fitness as an important part of national development”承接前文，延续了“政府重视公共体育相关工作”的话题，符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 空格所在段落主题是大众体育在中国流行，空格后句指出各年龄段的人参与各类户外运动，A选项“More and more people have fallen in love with daily exercise”契合“大众体育普及”的内容，能衔接前后语境。 【15题详解】 空格所在段落围绕日常户外锻炼活动展开，前句提到冬季人们去滑雪、徒步享受新鲜空气，E选项“People find great joy when they move their bodies in the open air”承接前文的户外活动场景，符合段落语境。 【16题详解】 空格前句提到中国致力于为人们参与体育活动提供更多便利，后句提到目标是在所有居住区附近建公园或健身步道，B选项“It has put much money into building sports facilities (体育设施) for common people”承接上文的“提供便利”，同时引出后文的设施建设目标，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 空格前句说明建设居住区附近体育设施的目标，D选项“This good change greatly improves people’s quality of life”承接前文的设施建设带来的变化，对该举措的意义进行总结，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1974, some farmers in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, made a(n) ____18____ discovery while digging a well. They found fragments (碎片) of clay figures. This discovery led to the uncovering of one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) finds of the 20th century: the Terracotta Army. This vast underground army was built for Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. People built it to ___19___ him in his afterlife. The figures, including warriors, chariots (战车), and horses, all have different features. No two figures are exactly the same. Experts think each warrior ____20____ have looked like a real soldier from the Qin Dynasty. The project of constructing such a huge army was unimaginable. It is believed that over 700,000 workers worked on it for nearly 40 years. The figures were made using local clay and then ____21____ in a kiln (窑). They were originally painted in bright colors, but most of the paint has ____22____ over time. The Terracotta Army is not only a masterpiece of ancient Chinese art, but also a window into the history of the Qin Dynasty. By studying these figures, historians ____23____ learn about the army’s weapons, armor (盔甲), and even the hairstyles of the soldiers. Today, the site has become a world-famous museum. It ____24____ millions of visitors from all over the world each year. They come to see this wonder in person and are amazed by the scale (规模) and detail. The discovery of the Terracotta Army has greatly deepened our understanding of ancient China. It is a ___25___ heritage (遗产) of all mankind. Protecting this site is a great challenge. Experts say the remaining colors ____26____ disappear if we do not take action right now. Their work ensures that future generations can also ____27____ this amazing part of Chinese history. 18. A. surprising B. boring C. common 19. A. help B. protect C. kill 20. A. need B. can C. must 21. A. cooked B. fired C. heated 22. A. disappeared B. returned C. stayed 23. A. can B. may not C. mustn’t 24. A. catches B. pulls C. attracts 25. A. cultural B. natural C. valuable 26. A. might B. must C. should 27. A. enjoy B. admire C. like 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍兵马俑的发现、建造用途、制作工艺以及它的历史价值，呼吁人们保护这份珍贵遗产。 【18题详解】 句意：1974年，陕西西安的一些农民在打井时，有了一项惊人的发现。 联系后文这是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一，surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”，common“普通的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【19题详解】 句意：人们建造它，为了在来世守护他。 联系兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬军队，protect“保护，守护”，符合语境；help“帮助”，kill“杀死”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【20题详解】 句意：专家认为每一个战士一定和秦朝真实的士兵长得相像。 联系前文没有两个俑是完全一样的，工匠依照真人形象塑造，must“一定”，符合语境；need“需要”，can“能够”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这些俑用当地黏土制作，然后在窑里烧制。 联系古代陶俑的制作工序，fired“烧制”，符合语境；cooked“烹饪”，heated“加热”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它们原本涂着鲜亮的颜色，但是大部分颜料随着时间流逝已经消失了。 联系文物出土后颜料容易脱落的特点，disappeared“消失”，符合语境；returned“返回”，stayed“保留”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【23题详解】 句意：通过研究这些俑，历史学家能够了解军队的武器、盔甲，甚至士兵的发型。 联系兵马俑可以为历史研究提供资料，can“能够”，符合语境；may not“可能不”，mustn’t“禁止”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它每年吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客。 联系它是世界知名的旅游景点，attracts“吸引”，符合语境；catches“抓住”，pulls“拉”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它是全人类的文化遗产。 联系兵马俑属于人类历史文化遗存，cultural“文化的”，符合语境；natural“自然的”，valuable“有价值的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【26题详解】 句意：专家说如果我们不立刻采取行动，残存的色彩或许会消失。 联系这是专家做出的不确定推测，might“或许，可能”，符合语境；must“一定”，should“应该”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们的工作保证后代也能欣赏这一中国历史上惊人的部分。 联系后代可以感受、领略这份历史奇迹，enjoy“欣赏，享有”，符合语境；admire“钦佩”，like“喜欢”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway was completed in 2006. It ____28____ (connect) Xining to Lhasa, a huge distance of 1,956 kilometres, and it is the highest railway ____29____ the world, reaching 5,072 metres above sea level at Tanggula Pass. The building of the railway was a great challenge. Creative ideas ____30____ (need) to solve different problems. In summer, the top layer of the frozen ground would melt and become too soft ____31____ build on, so pipes ____32____ (use) to keep the ground hard. However, in some places, it was impossible to build the railway over the frozen ground, so tunnels had to ____33____ (create) instead. In some other places, bridges ____34____ (build) to keep the railway up above the ground. These bridges are animal-friendly and ____35____ (allow) animals to pass under the tracks. As an important and successful project, the railway has increased tourism and economic development in the area. The lessons learnt and experience gained ____36____ building this railway will help ____37____ (improve) transport in other similar places in the world. 【答案】28. connects 29. in 30. were needed 31. to 32. were used 33. be created 34. were built 35. allow 36. from##during##in 37. improve##to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青藏铁路，讲述了它的基本信息、修建过程中遇到的难题与解决办法以及它带来的积极影响。 【28题详解】 句意：它连接西宁和拉萨，全长1956公里，并且它是世界上海拔最高的铁路，在唐古拉山口达到海拔5072米。本句描述铁路的客观属性，用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。 【29题详解】 句意：它连接西宁和拉萨，全长1956公里，并且它是世界上海拔最高的铁路，在唐古拉山口达到海拔5072米。固定搭配in the world表示“在世界上”。故填in。 【30题详解】 句意：人们需要创新的想法来解决各种各样的难题。主语“Creative ideas”和“need”之间是被动关系，根据“The building of the railway was a great challenge”可知，本段讲述铁路修建时期的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were needed。 【31题详解】 句意：在夏天，冻土顶层会融化，变得太软而无法在上面修建。固定结构too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：所以管道被用来保持地面坚硬。主语pipes和use之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，在一些地方，不可能在冻土上修建铁路，所以不得不修建隧道。“tunnels”和“create”之间是被动关系；have to后面接动词原形，所以用be created。故填be created。 【34题详解】 句意：在另外一些地方，桥梁被修建起来，让铁路架离地面。主语“bridges”和“build”之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were built。 【35题详解】 句意：这些桥梁对动物友好，允许动物从轨道下方通行。并列连词and连接并列谓语，前面是are，本空用一般现在时，主语These bridges是复数，动词用原形。故填allow。 【36题详解】 句意：修建这条铁路所学到的经验和得到的体会，将有助于改善世界上其他相似地区的交通。根据“The lessons learnt and experience gained”可知，这里表达“从修建铁路的过程中收获经验”，gain from表示“从……中获得”；也可以填during或in，during表示“在修建这条铁路的过程中”，in表示“在修建铁路这件事当中积累的经验”，均语义通顺。故填from/during/in。 【37题详解】 句意：修建这条铁路所学到的经验和得到的体会，将有助于改善世界上其他相似地区的交通。固定搭配help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，to可以省略。故填(to) improve。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分36分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 A Discovery That ___________ Of the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China, the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, attracts millions of visitors around the world every year. Once visitors walk through the gates of the museum, they will be surprised by the amazing collection of cultural artefacts from the Bronze Age. The ancient people of Sanxingdui lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago. However, people were not aware of them until the 20th century when Sanxingdui was discovered. Thousands of gold, bronze, ivory, and jade objects were found underground. The first big discoveries were in two pits in 1986. More than 1,000 artefacts were found and many were repaired, including the world-famous bronze tree, the huge mask, the bronze man, and the gold stick. More recently, in 2019, six more pits were found and dug in the area. More amazing artefacts have been found in them, including some 3,000-year-old gold masks and bronze zun. By using modern technologies, researchers even found some remains of silk items. All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving. They might also have developed the skill of making silk. The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked the world, and it has been called one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. It was especially mysterious as there was no writing found with it, and the art style seemed very different and unique. Historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. For discoveries like Sanxingdui, it is never enough just to find the artefacts and their history. The Sanxingdui Museum has held exhibitions around the world. Visitors have all been amazed by these treasures. And now with digital technology, the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to bring the past back to life. One of its aims is to show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history, the world, and more importantly, our human story. 38. What skills were the ancient people of Sanxingdui very possibly good at? ___________________________________________ 39. What was very unusual about the discovery of Sanxingdui? ___________________________________________ 40. Why do historians think the Sanxingdui discovery is important? ___________________________________________ 41. What does the Sanxingdui Museum hope to do? ___________________________________________ 42. Complete the title with proper words. ___________________________________________ 【答案】38. Metal work, carving and making silk. 39. There was no writing found and the art style was unique. 40. Because it gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. 41. To show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history, the world, and our human story. 42. Shocked the World. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川三星堆博物馆的考古发现、出土文物的特点、其历史意义以及博物馆利用数字技术展示历史、激发年轻人好奇心的目标。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving. They might also have developed the skill of making silk.”可推知，三星堆古人擅长的技能包括金属加工、雕刻和丝绸制作。因此填Metal work, carving and making silk. 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“It was especially mysterious as there was no writing found with it, and the art style seemed very different and unique.”可推知，三星堆发现的不同寻常之处在于没有文字且艺术风格独特。因此填There was no writing found and the art style was unique. 【40题详解】 根据文章第四段“Historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization.”可推知，历史学家认为其重要是因为它提供了中国文明发展的重要证据。因此填Because it gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. 【41题详解】 根据文章第五段“One of its aims is to show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history, the world, and more importantly, our human story.”可推知，博物馆希望展示谜团并让年轻人对历史等产生好奇。因此填To show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history, the world, and our human story. 【42题详解】 根据文章第四段“The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked the world”以及全文主要讲述三星堆发现带来的巨大影响可推知结论，标题应体现这一发现震惊了世界。因此填Shocked the World. 第二节（共4小题，满分8分） 请根据汉语提示完成句子，每空1词，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 43. 她喜欢她能随着唱的音乐。 She prefers music that she can _________ _________ to. 【答案】 ①. sing ②. along 【解析】 【详解】原句中“随着唱”是关键词，其英文表达为sing along，结合空格前的can，其后应接动词原形，构成固定搭配sing along to，意为“随着（音乐）唱”，故填sing；along。 44. 亚明首先带了头。 Yaming _________ the _________ first. 【答案】 ①. took ②. lead 【解析】 【详解】本句缺少关键词“带头”。固定搭配take the lead 译为“带头”，根据中文“了”可知句子为一般过去时，take需变为过去式took。故填took; lead。 45. 腾飞没有追上谢涛。 Teng Fei didn’t _________ _________ with Xie Tao. 【答案】 ①. catch ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“赶上”是关键词。“赶上”可用动词短语catch up with来表示，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填catch；up。 46. 根据他们的文化，水洗掉不好的东西。 According to their culture, the water _________ _________ bad things. 【答案】 ①. washes ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“洗掉”为关键词，对应短语为wash away，wash意为“冲洗”，away意为“离开”，wash away意为“冲走、洗掉”，本句介绍文化观念，属于客观陈述，主语the water是不可数名词，谓语动词使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式washes。故填washes；away。 第三节（满分18分） 47. 你的班级将要举行英语演讲比赛，主题为My Space Dream。请根据主题介绍自己的太空梦想，你的梦想是什么、你追梦的原因，你当下是怎么为梦想而努力的，并阐述未来的奋斗规划。 写作要求： 1．词数80词以上，语句通顺，语法正确，可适量增添内容。 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Space Dream Hello everyone, I am honored to speak here. My dream is to be an astronaut. Since I was young, I have been interested in the universe. I want to explore unknown planets and find out if there is life elsewhere.To make my dream come true, I study hard at school, especially in science and math. I also keep exercising to build a strong body. Reading books about space is my favorite hobby. In the future, I plan to enter a famous university to learn more about space technology. I believe nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it. Let’s work hard for our dreams! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想是什么、追梦的原因、当下的努力、未来奋斗规划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词以上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出演讲主题，点明自己的太空梦想 主体段：讲述萌生梦想的原因，介绍当下为梦想付出的行动 结尾段：阐述未来奋斗规划，表达坚持追梦的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想是什么 选择：be an astronaut/a space scientist 目标：find out if there is life elsewhere/explore unknown planets/visit the space station 常用表达：My dream is to be …, I hope/want to … 要点二：追梦的原因 理由选择：be interested in the universe/look up to Chinese space heroes/want to make contributions to space research 常用表达：I was interested in .../I am crazy about…/I am moved by… 要点三：当下的努力 行动选择：study hard at school/keep exercising/read books about space 要点四：未来奋斗规划 规划选择：enter a famous university/learn more about space technology/take related training/keep moving forward 常用表达：I plan to…/I will keep working hard and never give up… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $