精品解析：河北邢台市信都区精诚培训学校等培训学校联考2026-2027学年人教PEP版六年级上学期11月阶段测试英语试题

小学第一学期能力培优 六年级英语(人教版) 选出与句子中划线部分同类的一项。 1. I played the pipa for the old people. ( ) A. sing B. made C. send 2. The race was exciting. ( ) A. inspiring B. begin C. kilometre 3. You should drink some water. ( ) A. head B. wore C. run 4. He visited the Eiffel Tower last Friday. ( ) A. New Zealand B. Palace Museum C. Paris 5. Lily has a cough. ( ) A. later B. another C. fever 单项选择。 6. —What did Binbin do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) —He ______ mooncakes with his family. A. eat B. ate C. eats 7. If you want to live a healthy life, you ______ stay up late. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 8. Amy went to watch a marathon and ______ for the runners. ( ) A. cheering B. cheers C. cheered 9. Andy is not ______ well. He has a cough. ( ) A. feel B. feels C. feeling 10. —What did you like about the school trip? ( ) —______ A. We hiked in the mountains. B. Yes, I like it. C. That’s good. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. I ______________ (see) beautiful flowers in the village yesterday. 12. Bob ______________ (have) an English class last Friday. 13. It’s about one thousand _______________ (kilometre) long. 14. Lily likes ______________ (make) different robots. 15. We can _______________ (jump) rope every day. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi! You look bad. _____16_____ B: I feel ill. I have a bad cold. A: _____17_____ Do you have a cough? B: _____18_____ A: You should drink more water. Then you can get well soon. B: OK. ____19____ A: We should eat healthy food and exercise. B: _____20_____ A: That’s right! Let’s keep healthy every day. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. And we also need to think about happy things. C. How can we live a healthy life? D. What’s the matter? E. Yes, I do. 阅读理解。 Last summer holiday, Lily took a trip around China with her parents. On the first day, they visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. She walked around it for hours and saw lots of old houses. The museum had over 8,700 rooms. It was amazing. Then they drove to Mount Taishan. At the top of the mountain, they watched the beautiful view and took many photos. Three days later, they went to Xi’an. They ate tasty Xi’an noodles and visited the Terracotta Warriors. They also rode bikes on the old city wall. Lily thought this trip was special and unforgettable. 21. 根据短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) Lily took a trip around China last summer holiday. （ ） (2) Lily visited the Great Wall in Beijing. （ ） (3) Lily climbed Mount Huangshan during the trip. （ ） 22. 根据短文，选择正确选项。 (1) What did Lily see in Xi’an? （ ） A. Sunrise. B. Terracotta Warriors. C. West Lake. (2) How did Lily feel about this trip? （ ） A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Unforgettable. 阅读理解。 Robin loves Chinese traditional festivals. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, his aunt’s family visited them. They enjoyed mooncakes and fresh fruit together. His grandma told stories about the festival after dinner. A week later, Robin had a fever. He felt really unhappy. His mum took him to the hospital. The doctor told him to live a healthy life: he must have a healthy diet and exercise every day. Robin followed the doctor’s words. Every morning he jumped rope for 20 minutes and drank enough water. He went to bed before nine. Soon he felt much better. He learns that good health lets him enjoy festivals and happy times with family. 23. 判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) Robin ate dumplings and fresh fruit last Mid-Autumn Festival. （ ） (2) Robin’s grandma told stories about the festival after dinner. （ ） (3) Robin had a fever and his mum took him to the hospital. （ ） 24. 根据短文，填空。 (1) Robin _____________ for 20 minutes and drank enough water. (2) Robin learns that ______________ lets him enjoy festivals and happy times with family. 25. 写作。 想一想去年教师节你都做了什么？向我们介绍一下吧。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学第一学期能力培优 六年级英语(人教版) 选出与句子中划线部分同类的一项。 1. I played the pipa for the old people. ( ) A. sing B. made C. send 2. The race was exciting. ( ) A. inspiring B. begin C. kilometre 3. You should drink some water. ( ) A. head B. wore C. run 4. He visited the Eiffel Tower last Friday. ( ) A. New Zealand B. Palace Museum C. Paris 5. Lily has a cough. ( ) A. later B. another C. fever 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我给老人们弹琵琶。played弹，sing唱歌，made制作，send发送，根据played是动词过去式，可知同类项是made。 【2题详解】 句意：这场比赛是令人激动的。exciting令人激动的，inspiring鼓舞人心的，begin开始，kilometre千米，根据exciting是形容词，可知同类项是inspiring。 【3题详解】 句意：你应该喝一些水。drink喝，head头，wore穿，run跑，根据drink是动词原形，可知同类项是run。 【4题详解】 句意：上周五他参观了埃菲尔铁塔。Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔，New Zealand新西兰，Palace Museum故宫，Paris巴黎，根据Eiffel Tower是知名人文景点类专有名词，可知同类项是Palace Museum。 【5题详解】 句意：莉莉咳嗽。cough咳嗽，later后来，another另一个，fever发烧，根据cough是名词，可知同类项是fever。 单项选择。 6. —What did Binbin do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) —He ______ mooncakes with his family. A. eat B. ate C. eats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—彬彬中秋节期间做了什么？—他和家人一起_____月饼。根据问句中助动词did说明句子是一般过去时，询问过去发生的动作，答句也要用一般过去时，可知动词要用过去式形式ate。 7. If you want to live a healthy life, you ______ stay up late. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想过上健康的生活，你_____熬夜。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，can能够。根据句意和选项，想要健康生活就不应该熬夜。 8. Amy went to watch a marathon and ______ for the runners. ( ) A. cheering B. cheers C. cheered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米去看了马拉松比赛，还为参赛选手们_____。cheering是动词的现在分词或动名词，cheers是动词第三人称单数形式，cheered是动词过去式或过去分词，根据句子时态是一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，前后时态要保持一致，前面的谓语动词went是过去式，可知横线处要用动词过去式cheered。 9. Andy is not ______ well. He has a cough. ( ) A. feel B. feels C. feeling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪_____不舒服。他咳嗽。根据句中已出现be动词is，后面要接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，描述当下的身体状态，可知是feel的现在分词形式为feeling。 10. —What did you like about the school trip? ( ) —______ A. We hiked in the mountains. B. Yes, I like it. C. That’s good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢这次学校郊游的什么？—_____ We hiked in the mountains.我们在山里徒步了。Yes, I like it.是的，我喜欢它。That’s good!那很好！问句是What引导的特殊疑问句，答句回答具体的活动。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. I ______________ (see) beautiful flowers in the village yesterday. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在村子里看到了漂亮的花。yesterday是一般过去时标志词，故填see的过去式saw。 12. Bob ______________ (have) an English class last Friday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃上周五有一节英语课。根据last Friday可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。 13. It’s about one thousand _______________ (kilometre) long. 【答案】kilometres 【解析】 【详解】句意：它大约一千千米长。one thousand后面加复数名词kilometres。 14. Lily likes ______________ (make) different robots. 【答案】to make##making 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢_____不同的机器人。根据like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，make制作，可知是动词不定式形式to make，或者是动名词形式making。 15. We can _______________ (jump) rope every day. 【答案】jump 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以每天_____绳。根据所给单词和句意，可知是jump跳，情态动词can后接动词原形。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi! You look bad. _____16_____ B: I feel ill. I have a bad cold. A: _____17_____ Do you have a cough? B: _____18_____ A: You should drink more water. Then you can get well soon. B: OK. ____19____ A: We should eat healthy food and exercise. B: _____20_____ A: That’s right! Let’s keep healthy every day. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. And we also need to think about happy things. C. How can we live a healthy life? D. What’s the matter? E. Yes, I do. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了要保持健康。 【16题详解】 根据上句你看起来不太好。可知这句问发生什么事，选D“怎么了？” 【17题详解】 根据上句我得了重感冒。可知这句说感受，选A“听到这个消息我很难过。” 【18题详解】 根据上句你咳嗽吗？可知这句用Yes/No回答，选E“是的，我咳嗽。” 【19题详解】 根据下句我们应该吃健康的食物，还要锻炼身体。可知这句问怎么做，选C“我们怎样才能健康地生活？” 【20题详解】 根据下句没错！让我们每天都保持健康。可知这句说保持健康的做法，选B“而且我们也要多想开心的事情。” 阅读理解。 Last summer holiday, Lily took a trip around China with her parents. On the first day, they visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. She walked around it for hours and saw lots of old houses. The museum had over 8,700 rooms. It was amazing. Then they drove to Mount Taishan. At the top of the mountain, they watched the beautiful view and took many photos. Three days later, they went to Xi’an. They ate tasty Xi’an noodles and visited the Terracotta Warriors. They also rode bikes on the old city wall. Lily thought this trip was special and unforgettable. 21. 根据短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) Lily took a trip around China last summer holiday. （ ） (2) Lily visited the Great Wall in Beijing. （ ） (3) Lily climbed Mount Huangshan during the trip. （ ） 22. 根据短文，选择正确选项。 (1) What did Lily see in Xi’an? （ ） A. Sunrise. B. Terracotta Warriors. C. West Lake. (2) How did Lily feel about this trip? （ ） A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Unforgettable. 【答案】21. ①. T ②. F ③. F 22. ①. B ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了Lily家人暑假旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：莉莉去年暑假环游中国。由文中“Last summer holiday, Lily took a trip around China with her parents.”可知题干与原文相符。 (2)句意：莉莉在北京参观了长城。由文中“they visited the Palace Museum in Beijing” 可知莉莉参观的是故宫。 (3)句意：莉莉在旅行期间爬了黄山。由文中“Then they drove to Mount Taishan.”可知他们去的是泰山。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：莉莉在西安看见了什么？Sunrise. 日出。Terracotta Warriors. 兵马俑。West Lake.西湖。由文中“they went to Xi’an. They ate tasty Xi’an noodles and visited the Terracotta Warriors.”可知莉莉在西安看见了兵马俑。 (2)句意：莉莉觉得这次旅行怎么样？Sad. 难过的。Tired. 劳累的。Unforgettable. 难忘的。由文中“Lily thought this trip was special and unforgettable.”可知莉莉觉得这次旅行是难忘的。 阅读理解。 Robin loves Chinese traditional festivals. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, his aunt’s family visited them. They enjoyed mooncakes and fresh fruit together. His grandma told stories about the festival after dinner. A week later, Robin had a fever. He felt really unhappy. His mum took him to the hospital. The doctor told him to live a healthy life: he must have a healthy diet and exercise every day. Robin followed the doctor’s words. Every morning he jumped rope for 20 minutes and drank enough water. He went to bed before nine. Soon he felt much better. He learns that good health lets him enjoy festivals and happy times with family. 23. 判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) Robin ate dumplings and fresh fruit last Mid-Autumn Festival. （ ） (2) Robin’s grandma told stories about the festival after dinner. （ ） (3) Robin had a fever and his mum took him to the hospital. （ ） 24. 根据短文，填空。 (1) Robin _____________ for 20 minutes and drank enough water. (2) Robin learns that ______________ lets him enjoy festivals and happy times with family. 【答案】23. ①. F ②. T ③. T 24. ①. jumped rope ②. good health 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有良好的健康状态是重要的。 【23题详解】 (1)句意：罗宾去年中秋节吃了饺子和新鲜水果。根据“They enjoyed mooncakes and fresh fruit together.”可知罗宾去年中秋节吃了月饼和新鲜水果。可知题干与短文不相符。 (2)句意：罗宾的奶奶晚饭后讲了关于这个节日的故事。根据“His grandma told stories about the festival after dinner.”可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：罗宾发烧了，妈妈带他去了医院。根据“A week later, Robin had a fever. He felt really unhappy. His mum took him to the hospital.”可知题干与短文相符。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：罗宾_____20分钟并且喝足量的水。根据“Every morning he jumped rope for 20 minutes and drank enough water.”可知罗宾跳绳20分钟。 (2)句意：罗宾明白_____能让他和家人一起享受节日、度过快乐的时光。根据“He learns that good health lets him enjoy festivals and happy times with family.”可知罗宾明白好的健康能让他和家人一起享受节日、度过快乐的时光。 25. 写作。 想一想去年教师节你都做了什么？向我们介绍一下吧。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last Teachers’ Day, I did many things for my teachers. I made some nice cards at home. I drew beautiful pictures and wrote “Thank you” on them. In the morning, I gave the cards to my teachers. I also said “Happy Teachers’ Day” to them. They were very happy. I love my teachers. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般过去时。 参考词汇：Teachers’ Day教师节，make cards制作卡片，draw pictures画画，give cards送卡片，happy开心的 参考句型：Last … , I …；I made …；I gave …；They were … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $