吉林省吉林市第三十中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语期中质量检测试卷 （笔试部分　满分 90 分　考试时间 100 分钟　范围：人教版 2024 年版八年级上册 Unit 1—Unit 4） 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共 35 分） Ⅰ．单项选择　从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5 分，每小题 1 分） 1．— How was your holiday, Lucy? — ______! I went to Sanya with my family.　A. Terrible　B. Fantastic　C. Boring 2．There ______ a small garden in front of our house five years ago, but now there ______ a tall building.　A. was; is　B. is; was　C. was; was 3．— Could you please ______ the floor? — Sure, I will do it right away.　A. sweep　B. sweeping　C. swept 4．My sister is ______ than me, but I am ______ at English than her.　A. taller; better　B. tall; good　C. taller; good 5．The blue whale is ______ animal in the world.　A. heavy　B. heavier　C. the heaviest Ⅱ．完成对话　从方框中选择正确选项完成对话，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5 分，每小题 1 分） A. What does your new friend look like?　B. Is she more outgoing than you?　C. Where did you go on vacation? D. Yes, we both like reading.　E. Do you have anything in common?　F. She is taller than me. A: Hi, Emma! Long time no see. 6.______ B: I went to Beijing with my parents. A: Sounds great! Did you make any new friends there? B: Yes. I met a girl called Lisa. A: 7.______ B: She is tall and has long hair. A: 8.______ B: Yes, she is. She talks a lot and I am a little quiet. A: 9.______ B: 10.______ We often went to the library together. Ⅲ．补全对话　在空白处填写适当内容，使对话意义连贯、完整。（5 分，每小题 1 分） A: Hi, Peter! 11.________________? B: I went to the mountains last weekend. A: 12.________________? B: It was wonderful. The air was so fresh. A: 13.________________? B: Yes, I went there with my cousins. A: By the way, could you please help me clean the room? B: 14.________________. I am free now. A: Thanks a lot. B: 15.________________. Ⅳ．完形填空　根据短文内容，从每小题所给的选项中选出正确答案。（10 分，每小题 1 分） Home is not just a house. Last Sunday, our family decided to 16.______ our home together. My mother 17.______ the dishes, my father 18.______ the floor, and I 19.______ out the rubbish. At first, I thought it was 20.______, but when we finished, the rooms looked 21.______ and bright. We sat on the sofa, 22.______ and talking. My little sister said, "Our home is the 23.______ place in the world." I 24.______ with her. A happy home needs everyone to 25.______ a part. 16．A. clean　B. build　C. leave　D. sell 17．A. made　B. did　C. took　D. swept 18．A. swept　B. washed　C. cooked　D. watered 19．A. brought　B. gave　C. took　D. put 20．A. interesting　B. tiring　C. amazing　D. delicious 21．A. dirty　B. noisy　C. tidy　D. dark 22．A. laughing　B. crying　C. sleeping　D. shouting 23．A. coldest　B. worst　C. best　D. farthest 24．A. agreed　B. disagreed　C. helped　D. played 25．A. take　B. make　C. give　D. play Ⅴ．短文填空　从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10 分，每小题 1 分） A. largest　B. than　C. wonderful　D. because　E. faster　F. leaves G. both　H. however　I. protect　J. taller　K. safe　L. dangerous The natural world is full of 26.______ things. The blue whale is the 27.______ animal on earth. It is much bigger 28.______ an elephant. The cheetah runs 29.______ than any other land animal. Bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day, and pandas love its 30.______. Bees are very small. 31.______, they play an important part in our ecosystem. They carry pollen from one flower to another, 32.______ plants can grow well. 33.______ plants and animals are our friends. We should 34.______ them and their homes. If everyone does something, our world will be a 35.______ place for all living things. 二、阅读理解（共 40 分） （A）阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。（5 分，每小题 1 分） Last summer, my family and I went to a small town in the mountains. We took a bus there and arrived in the afternoon. The air was fresh and the mountains were green. On the first day, we set up a tent near a beautiful lake and had lunch there. The next morning, we went hiking with some children from the town. On the third day, it rained, but we were still excited because a rainbow appeared over the lake. I took many photos. It was a wonderful holiday, and I hope to go there again. 36．Where did the writer go last summer?　A. To a big city　B. To a small town in the mountains　C. To the beach　D. To a farm 37．How did they get there?　A. By train　B. By plane　C. By bus　D. By bike 38．What did they do near the lake?　A. Went fishing　B. Set up a tent　C. Swam　D. Took a boat 39．What was the weather like on the third day?　A. Sunny　B. Rainy　C. Snowy　D. Windy 40．What does the writer think of the trip?　A. Boring　B. Terrible　C. Wonderful　D. Dangerous （B）阅读下面的调查表，选择正确答案。（5 分，每小题 1 分） Our class did a survey about doing chores at home last week. Fifty students answered the questions. The table shows how often they help their parents. Chore Every day Once or twice a week Never Make the bed 32 12 6 Do the dishes 10 28 12 Take out the rubbish 8 20 22 41．How many students answered the survey?　A. 32　B. 50　C. 12　D. 22 42．How many students make the bed every day?　A. 32　B. 12　C. 6　D. 10 43．Which chore do most students never do?　A. Make the bed　B. Do the dishes　C. Take out the rubbish　D. Cook dinner 44．What can we learn from the table?　A. Most students never help at home.　B. More students do the dishes than make the bed every day.　C. Making the bed is the most common daily chore.　D. Nobody takes out the rubbish. 45．The writer mainly wants us to ______.　A. do more chores at home　B. stop doing homework　C. buy new beds　D. eat out often （C）阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。（5 分，每小题 1 分） My name is Tina. I have a twin sister called Tara. We look the same, but we are quite different. Tara is taller and more outgoing than me. She loves talking to people, while I am a little quieter. I am more hard-working and always finish my homework early. Tara is better at sports, but I get better grades in English. We both like reading, and we go to the library every Saturday. Our mother says differences make us a good team. I think she is right. 46．Who is more outgoing?　A. Tina　B. Tara　C. Their mother　D. Both of them 47．What is Tina better at?　A. Sports　B. English　C. Talking to people　D. Singing 48．What do the twins both like?　A. Sports　B. Reading　C. Cooking　D. Shopping 49．Where do they go every Saturday?　A. To the park　B. To the library　C. To the zoo　D. To the cinema 50．What does the writer think of their differences?　A. They make them a good team.　B. They cause many problems.　C. They should be changed.　D. They are not important. （D）阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。（5 分，每小题 1 分） The blue whale is the largest animal on earth. It can be over 30 metres long, and its heart is as big as a small car. But this huge animal eats some of the smallest sea animals. The cheetah is the fastest land animal; it can run faster than a car in the city for a short time. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants, and some kinds can grow almost one metre in a day. Pandas spend most of the day eating bamboo leaves. Bees are tiny, but they are among the most important animals. They carry pollen from flower to flower, so plants can make seeds. Without bees, many of the fruits we eat would disappear. 51．How long can a blue whale be?　A. Over 30 metres　B. About 3 metres　C. Less than 1 metre　D. 100 metres 52．What does the blue whale eat?　A. Big fish　B. Small sea animals　C. Bamboo　D. Pollen 53．Which is the fastest land animal?　A. The blue whale　B. The panda　C. The cheetah　D. The bee 54．Why are bees important?　A. They are the largest animals.　B. They carry pollen so plants can make seeds.　C. They eat bamboo leaves.　D. They run very fast. 55．What is the best title for the passage?　A. Amazing plants and animals　B. How to keep a pet　C. A trip to the zoo　D. Food around the world （E）（a）阅读下面短文，判断句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。（5 分，每小题 1 分） Last winter holiday, Peter went to his grandparents' village. It was his first time there. On the first morning, he got up late and did nothing. His grandma asked him to help feed the chickens. At first Peter thought it was boring, but soon he enjoyed it. He also learned to sweep the yard and make the bed. In the evening, his grandpa told him stories about the old days. When he left, Peter wrote in his diary: "This holiday was short, but I learned more than in any other holiday." 56．Peter had been to the village before. (　) 57．Peter got up early on the first morning. (　) 58．Grandma asked Peter to feed the chickens. (　) 59．Peter learned to sweep the yard. (　) 60．In the end Peter thought the holiday was boring. (　) （E）（b）从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整、通顺。（5 分，每小题 1 分） A. We also spend our free time together.　B. Second, we talk at dinner.　C. First, we share the chores.　D. That is why I love my home.　E. My home is not big. Everyone wants a happy home. 61.______, but it is always warm and tidy. How do we make it so? 62.______ My mother cooks, my father washes the dishes, and I take out the rubbish. 63.______ We tell each other about our day and laugh a lot. 64.______ Last Sunday we cleaned the house together and then watched a film. 65.______ （F）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10 分，每小题 2 分） Last summer, Linda joined a school trip to a nature park. A guide told the group that the park is home to more than 200 kinds of birds. Linda was surprised to see a woodpecker making a hole in a tree. The guide explained that the hole would become a home for other small animals after the woodpecker left. Linda also learned that bees help many plants grow. Before the trip, she thought only big animals were important. Now she knows every living thing has its place. She wrote a short report and shared it with her class. 66．Where did Linda go last summer? 67．How many kinds of birds live in the park? 68．What was the woodpecker doing? 69．What did Linda think before the trip? 70．What did Linda do after the trip? 三、书面表达（共 15 分） 71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你上个周末是怎么过的。请根据下面的提示写一封回信，不少于 80 词。（15 分） 提示：1. Where did you go?　2. What did you do?　3. Did you help with any chores at home?　4. How did you feel? 要求：语句通顺、语法正确，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中质量检测参考答案 一、语言知识运用（共 35 分） Ⅰ．单项选择（5 分，每小题 1 分）1．B　2．A　3．A　4．A　5．C Ⅱ．完成对话（5 分，每小题 1 分）6．C　7．A　8．B　9．E　10．D（F 为多余项） Ⅲ．补全对话（5 分，每小题 1 分）参考答案：11．Where did you go last weekend / What did you do last weekend　12．How was it / How was your trip　13．Did you go there with anyone / Did you go with your cousins　14．Sure / Of course / No problem　15．You are welcome / Not at all。语义连贯、语法正确的其他表达同样给分。 Ⅳ．完形填空（10 分，每小题 1 分）16．A　17．B　18．A　19．C　20．B　21．C　22．A　23．C　24．A　25．D Ⅴ．短文填空（10 分，每小题 1 分）26．C　27．A　28．B　29．E　30．F　31．H　32．D　33．G　34．I　35．K（多余项：J、L） 二、阅读理解（共 40 分） （A）（5 分，每小题 1 分）36．B　37．C　38．B　39．B　40．C （B）（5 分，每小题 1 分）41．B　42．A　43．C　44．C　45．A （C）（5 分，每小题 1 分）46．B　47．B　48．B　49．B　50．A （D）（5 分，每小题 1 分）51．A　52．B　53．C　54．B　55．A （E）（a）（5 分，每小题 1 分）56．F　57．F　58．T　59．T　60．F （E）（b）（5 分，每小题 1 分）61．E　62．C　63．B　64．A　65．D （F）（10 分，每小题 2 分；注意本小题每小题 2 分，不是 1 分）66．She went to a nature park. / To a nature park.　67．More than 200 kinds of birds.　68．It was making a hole in a tree.　69．She thought only big animals were important.　70．She wrote a short report and shared it with her class. 答出关键信息即可给分；语法小错不影响理解不扣分。 三、书面表达（共 15 分） 71．One possible version: Dear Peter, I was glad to hear from you. Last weekend I went to the mountains with my cousins. The air was fresh and we saw a lot of green trees. We set up a tent near a small lake and had lunch there. In the afternoon it rained, but we still had fun because a rainbow came out. On Sunday I stayed at home and helped my parents with the chores. I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. I felt a little tired but really happy, because I learned a lot and did something for my family. What about your weekend? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 评分建议：内容要点齐全 6 分（四个提示各 1.5 分），语言准确、句式与词汇运用得当 6 分，行文连贯、格式与书写规范 3 分。词数明显不足 80 词酌情扣 1—2 分；出现真实姓名、校名酌情扣分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $