精品解析：湖南怀化市2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）六年级上学期英语阶段测试

2026年下期小学六年级期中质量监测 英语 选出不属于同一类的单词。 1. A. biscuits B. cakes C. books 2. A. weather B. wind C. rain 3. A. delicious B. sometimes C. always 4. A. wave B. visit C. poem 5. A. light B. enjoy C. heavy 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. camp B. cake C. wave 7. A. idea B. will C. wind 8. A. bean B. heavy C. speak 9. A. very B. why C. fly 10. A. candy B. picnic C. city 七、选择答案，使句意完整正确。 11. Tim’s mother often ______ a walk after dinner. ( ) A. take B. took C. takes 12. There will be ______ next Sunday. ( ) A. sunny B. clear C. a strong wind 13. I’ll bring ______ chocolate for the picnic. ( ) A. a box of B. candies C. a candy 14. Peter jumps ______ than David. ( ) A. high B. higher C. highest 15. —What did you do during the holiday? ( ) —I ______ the West Lake in Hangzhou. A. see B. saw C. sees L: Mingming, glad to see you. M: ______16______ , Lingling. L: I want to ask you some questions. M: OK. No problems. L: ______17______ M: I am reading a book. L: What time do you always get up? M: ______18______ L: Well. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. ______19______ M: I like the ones with nuts. L: Thank you. M: ______20______ A. What are you doing now? B. Glad to see you, too C. You’re welcome. D. I always get up at 6:30. E. Which type of mooncakes do you like? 根据短文，用方框中正确的形式填空。 go do have is tell Dear Lingling, How are you? I ___21___ to Kunming with my family this summer. The weather was good there. It ___22___ sunny and cool. We went to the park. We ___23___ a picnic in the park. We brought some fruit, hamburgers and biscuits. I saw many animals in the park. What did you ___24___ during the summer holiday? Please ___25___ me. Regards, Judy 十、短文理解。（共2篇短文，满分15分） (A) 根据材料内容，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Do you know many animals can tell us about the weather? Bees are the best. They can tell sunny, cloudy and rainy days. If(如果) lots of bees leave their hive (巢) in the morning, it will be sunny. If they come back late in the afternoon, tomorrow is sunny too. When bees stay inside the hive in the morning, it will be cloudy or rainy. If bees hurry back home, the weather will change. Even when it rains, bees going out means sunny days are coming soon. 26. Bees are good at telling us about the weather. （ ） 27. If many bees leave their hive (巢) in the morning, it will be rainy. （ ） 28. If bees stay in the hive (巢) in the morning, the weather may be cloudy. （ ） 29. When bees hurry back home, the weather will stay the same. （ ） 30. If bees fly out to work on rainy days, it will be sunny soon. （ ） (B) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s life. The robots can do many things to help elderly people. The cooking robot can cook meals for them. The cleaning robot can keep their rooms tidy and fresh. The delivery (运送) robot can help elderly people carry things. The chatbot can talk with them. These AI robots will make friends with elderly people. They are very helpful. 31. These robots can help ______ people. ( ) A. young B. elderly C. good 32. How many types of AI robots are mentioned (提及)? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 33. What does the underlined word “chatbot” mean? ( ) A. 聊天机器人 B. 扫地机器人 C. 服务机器人 34. What can the delivery robots do? ( ) A. They can clean the rooms. B. They can carry things. C. They can cook meals. 35. What do you think of (认为) AI robots? ( ) A. They are interesting. B. They are helpful. C. They are fresh. 十一、按要求写句子，注意句子标点使用规范、字母书写正确。（共4小题，56-58每小题2分，59小题4分，满分10分） 36. bring, of, will, I, water, bottles, four, (.) 37. They will stay at home. (变为否定句) 38. I joined a summer camp. (变为一般疑问句) 39. 根据表格，用不少于5个句子的语段描述Xiaoxiao的一天。 How often Activity Time always get up 6:50 a.m. usually have breakfast 7:30 a.m. often take a walk 8:00 p.m. sometimes go to bed 9:30 p.m. This is Xiaoxiao’s day. She _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期小学六年级期中质量监测 英语 选出不属于同一类的单词。 1. A. biscuits B. cakes C. books 2. A. weather B. wind C. rain 3. A. delicious B. sometimes C. always 4. A. wave B. visit C. poem 5. A. light B. enjoy C. heavy 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 biscuits饼干，cakes蛋糕，都是食物；books书，是学习用品。 【2题详解】 weather天气，是天气的总称；wind风，rain雨，都是自然现象。 【3题详解】 delicious美味的，是形容词；sometimes有时，always总是，都是副词。 【4题详解】 wave挥舞，visit参观，都是动词；poem诗，是名词。 【5题详解】 light轻的，heavy重的，都是形容词；enjoy喜欢，是动词。 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. camp B. cake C. wave 7. A. idea B. will C. wind 8. A. bean B. heavy C. speak 9. A. very B. why C. fly 10. A. candy B. picnic C. city 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 camp划线部分a的发音为/æ/，cake、wave划线部分a的发音均为/eɪ/。 【7题详解】 idea划线部分i的发音为/aɪ/，will、wind划线部分i的发音均为/ɪ/。 【8题详解】 heavy划线部分ea的发音为/e/，bean、speak划线部分ea的发音均为/iː/。 【9题详解】 very划线部分y的发音为/i/，why、fly划线部分y的发音均为/aɪ/。 【10题详解】 city划线部分c的发音为/s/，candy、picnic划线部分c的发音均为/k/。 七、选择答案，使句意完整正确。 11. Tim’s mother often ______ a walk after dinner. ( ) A. take B. took C. takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆的妈妈经常在晚饭后散步。根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语Tim’s mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式takes。 12. There will be ______ next Sunday. ( ) A. sunny B. clear C. a strong wind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周日将有大风。sunny晴朗的，clear晴朗的，都是形容词；a strong wind一阵大风，名词词组。句子是there be句型，空处填名词/名词词组， 13. I’ll bring ______ chocolate for the picnic. ( ) A. a box of B. candies C. a candy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我野餐带_______巧克力。a box of一盒，candies糖果，a candy一块糖果，a box of chocolate一盒巧克力。 14. Peter jumps ______ than David. ( ) A. high B. higher C. highest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得跳得比戴维高。句中出现比较级标志词than，是两者之间进行比较，应填副词high的比较级higher。 15. —What did you do during the holiday? ( ) —I ______ the West Lake in Hangzhou. A. see B. saw C. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你假期期间做了什么？—我看了杭州的西湖。问句是一般过去时，询问假期做过的事，答语描述过去发生的动作，动词要用过去式，saw是see的过去式。 L: Mingming, glad to see you. M: ______16______ , Lingling. L: I want to ask you some questions. M: OK. No problems. L: ______17______ M: I am reading a book. L: What time do you always get up? M: ______18______ L: Well. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. ______19______ M: I like the ones with nuts. L: Thank you. M: ______20______ A. What are you doing now? B. Glad to see you, too C. You’re welcome. D. I always get up at 6:30. E. Which type of mooncakes do you like? 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【分析】对话大意：询问正在做什么，几点起床，喜欢哪种月饼。 【16题详解】 上句说：明明，很高兴见到你。这句说我也很高兴见到你，B我也很高兴见到你，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下句说：我正在看书。可知这句问正在做什么，A你现在正在做什么？符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 上句问：你总是几点起床？这句回答时间，D我总是6:30起床。符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 下句说：我喜欢有坚果的。再结合上文，可知这句问喜欢什么类型的月饼，E你喜欢哪种月饼？符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 上句说谢谢，这句应说不客气，C不客气。符合语境，故选C。 【点睛】 根据短文，用方框中正确的形式填空。 go do have is tell Dear Lingling, How are you? I ___21___ to Kunming with my family this summer. The weather was good there. It ___22___ sunny and cool. We went to the park. We ___23___ a picnic in the park. We brought some fruit, hamburgers and biscuits. I saw many animals in the park. What did you ___24___ during the summer holiday? Please ___25___ me. Regards, Judy 【答案】21. went 22. was 23. had 24. do 25. tell 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了朱迪暑假期间和家人去昆明的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：今年暑假我和家人去了昆明。go去，符合句意，根据下文，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went。 【22题详解】 句意：天气晴朗且凉爽。空后是形容词，空处填be动词，句子是一般过去时，is用过去式was。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在公园里野餐了。have a picnic野餐，固定搭配，句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。 【24题详解】 句意：暑假期间你做了什么？do做，符合句意，助动词did后的动词用原形。 【25题详解】 句意：请告诉我。tell告诉，符合句意，句子是祈使句，tell用原形。 十、短文理解。（共2篇短文，满分15分） (A) 根据材料内容，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Do you know many animals can tell us about the weather? Bees are the best. They can tell sunny, cloudy and rainy days. If(如果) lots of bees leave their hive (巢) in the morning, it will be sunny. If they come back late in the afternoon, tomorrow is sunny too. When bees stay inside the hive in the morning, it will be cloudy or rainy. If bees hurry back home, the weather will change. Even when it rains, bees going out means sunny days are coming soon. 26. Bees are good at telling us about the weather. （ ） 27. If many bees leave their hive (巢) in the morning, it will be rainy. （ ） 28. If bees stay in the hive (巢) in the morning, the weather may be cloudy. （ ） 29. When bees hurry back home, the weather will stay the same. （ ） 30. If bees fly out to work on rainy days, it will be sunny soon. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了蜜蜂能告诉我们天气。 【26题详解】 句意：蜜蜂善于告诉我们天气。根据“Do you know many animals can tell us about the weather? Bees are the best.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【27题详解】 句意：如果许多蜜蜂早上离开蜂巢，就会下雨。根据“If(如果) lots of bees leave their hive (巢) in the morning, it will be sunny.”，可知如果许多蜜蜂早上离开蜂巢，天气会晴朗。 【28题详解】 句意：如果蜜蜂早上待在蜂巢里，天气可能会多云。根据“When bees stay inside the hive in the morning, it will be cloudy or rainy.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【29题详解】 句意：当蜜蜂匆匆赶回家时，天气将保持不变。根据“If bees hurry back home, the weather will change.”，可知当蜜蜂匆匆赶回家时，天气将变化。 【30题详解】 句意：如果蜜蜂在雨天飞出去工作，很快就会晴天。根据“Even when it rains, bees going out means sunny days are coming soon.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (B) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s life. The robots can do many things to help elderly people. The cooking robot can cook meals for them. The cleaning robot can keep their rooms tidy and fresh. The delivery (运送) robot can help elderly people carry things. The chatbot can talk with them. These AI robots will make friends with elderly people. They are very helpful. 31. These robots can help ______ people. ( ) A. young B. elderly C. good 32. How many types of AI robots are mentioned (提及)? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 33. What does the underlined word “chatbot” mean? ( ) A. 聊天机器人 B. 扫地机器人 C. 服务机器人 34. What can the delivery robots do? ( ) A. They can clean the rooms. B. They can carry things. C. They can cook meals. 35. What do you think of (认为) AI robots? ( ) A. They are interesting. B. They are helpful. C. They are fresh. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了人工智能机器人做的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：这些机器人能帮助_______人。根据“The robots can do many things to help elderly people.”，可知这些机器人能帮助老年人。 【32题详解】 句意：提到了多少种类型的人工智能机器人？Three.三种。Four.四种。Five.五种。根据全文可知提到了四种人工智能机器人。 【33题详解】 句意：划线单词“chatbot”的意思是什么？根据“The chatbot can talk with them.”，可知意思是聊天机器人。 【34题详解】 句意：运送机器人能做什么？They can clean the rooms.它们能打扫房间。They can carry things.它们能搬东西。They can cook meals.它们能做饭。根据“The delivery (运送) robot can help elderly people carry things.”，可知运送机器人能搬东西。 【35题详解】 句意：你认为人工智能机器人怎么样？They are interesting.它们很有趣。They are helpful.它们很有帮助。They are fresh.它们很新鲜。根据全文可知人工智能机器人很有帮助。 十一、按要求写句子，注意句子标点使用规范、字母书写正确。（共4小题，56-58每小题2分，59小题4分，满分10分） 36. bring, of, will, I, water, bottles, four, (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】bring带来，four bottles of四瓶，will会，I我，water水，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我会带四瓶水。 37. They will stay at home. (变为否定句) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们将待在家。含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will not的缩写是won’t。 38. I joined a summer camp. (变为一般疑问句) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我加入了一个夏令营。原句谓语动词joined是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语I变you，助动词did后的动词用原形，joined的原形是join。 39. 根据表格，用不少于5个句子的语段描述Xiaoxiao的一天。 How often Activity Time always get up 6:50 a.m. usually have breakfast 7:30 a.m. often take a walk 8:00 p.m. sometimes go to bed 9:30 p.m. This is Xiaoxiao’s day. She _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This is Xiaoxiao’s day. She always gets up at 6:50 a.m. She usually has breakfast at 7:30 a.m. She often takes a walk at 8:00 p.m. She sometimes goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. She has a good time every day. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：get up起床，have breakfast吃早饭，take a walk散步，go to bed去睡觉 参考句型：She … at ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $