精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期11月检测（第二次摸底考试）英语试卷

英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 选择题部分（满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the meal? A. $3. B. $6. C. $7. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport will Maria participate in at the provincial sports meet? A. Swimming. B. Long jump. C. Long-distance race. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last Sunday? A. He went on a vacation. B. He played a soccer game. C. He went on a business trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Agent and client. C. Boss and clerk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do for the next job. B. What to do before starting a new job. C. What to do after retirement. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to James yesterday? A. He got promoted. B. He decorated his office. C. He received a large bonus. 7. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Go to a shopping mall. C. Prepare a party for James. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man’s niece currently? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America. 9. What does the man’s niece need to bring to apply for a SIM card? A. Her credit card. B. Her residence card. C. Her student card. 10. How much should the man’s niece pay for the basic plan? A. 4,800 JPY. B. 2,000 JPY. C. 1,600 JPY. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Mrs. Jones leave? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have some coffee. B. Take a rest. C. Check her departure time. 13. What will Mrs. Jones have? A. Coffee. B. Cakes. C. Breakfast. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Characters. B. Novels. C. Writers. 15. Where do the woman’s ideas come from? A. Hard work. B. Rich experience. C. A lot of thinking. 16. Who is the character Professor Snape based on? A. The woman herself. B. The woman’s old friend. C. The woman’s school teacher. 17. What can we know about the woman? A. Harry Potter is her third novel. B. She can easily get brilliant ideas. C. She hasn’t decided when to retire. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker feel when he gave the speech? A. Thrilled. B. Anxious. C. Unprepared. 19. What does the speaker’s father suggest he do in the next speech? A. Focus on one person. B. Try out street speeches. C. Keep in mind of the speech. 20. What did the man’s mother do on the night of the speech? A. She made dinner for family. B. She slept early in the evening. C. She completed some office work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While ball games and chess dominate the spotlight, some unusual sports remain off the radar but they’re just as thrilling! These activities not only lift your spirits but also bring back the true essence of sports: FUN! Here are four fascinating examples: Quidditch Inspired by J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, this magical game is now a real international sport. Each team has seven players, and every player must keep a broom between their legs from start to finish. Combining elements of rugby and dodgeball, it’s called “Muggle Quidditch” since non-magical folks play it without magic. Yubi Lakpi This traditional Indian game resembles football, but with a twist — players use a coconut instead of a ball. Two teams compete to carry the coconut into the opponent’s goal area. To make the game more challenging, players apply oil to their bodies, making them slippery and hard to grab. Tough enough? Give it a try! Zorbing Imagine rolling downhill inside a giant plastic ball. That’s zorbing! It first originated in New Zealand in the 1990s and has grown into a popular outdoor adventure activity around the world. Usually done on gentle slopes or flat ground, it’s more about the joy of rolling than competition. Perfect for a fun day out with friends! Toe Wrestling Yes, it’s real and it even has a World Championship! Similar to arm wrestling, opponents try to pin each other’s toes down for three seconds. Matches alternate between left and right feet, with the best of three rounds deciding the winner. So kick off your shoes and socks. It’s toe-wrestling time! 21. What must Quidditch players do throughout the game? A. Control the team with magic. B. Pass a rugby ball to other folks. C. Hold a broom between their legs. D. Obey rules from the Harry Potter series. 22. How do players make it difficult for the opposing team in Yubi Lakpi? A. By wetting the fields. B. By oiling themselves. C. By polishing the coconuts. D. By blocking the opponents. 23. What do Zorbing and Toe Wrestling have in common? A. Both take place on gentle slopes. B. Both involve close-body contact. C. Both qualify as championship events. D. Both feature fun-oriented recreation. B Dear Mom, It’s me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make. On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes. In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives. Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision? Did you fear it was too much to bear? And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength. Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick’s heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don’t even call you? Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless. Allah tells us in The Qur’an, “Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity.” Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always. Yours always, Faisal 24. What can we learn about Karthick from the text? A. He donated all his organs to six strangers. B. He received treatment in GKNM Hospital. C. He died immediately in the road accident. D. He was a man of courage and selflessness. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the mother? A. Noble and open-minded. B. Friendly and hard-working. C. Loyal and strong-willed. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 26. Why did Faisal feel “helpless” in the letter? A. His poor health prevented his traveling. B. He lost touch with his mother in India. C. He was limited in his travel and contact. D. The government banned border crossing. 27. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this letter? A. To ask for medical assistance. B. To advocate for organ donation. C. To record his transplant experience. D. To express his sincere gratitude. C A popular musician posts a music video or an athlete shares a workout, and suddenly they seem like part of our lives. People like and share these posts, and over time, admiration can start to feel like friendship — people like to think they know celebrities. Psychology Today defines this phenomenon as a parasocial relationship (准社会关系) — a one-sided connection that exists only in the fan’s mind. First identified in 1956 to describe television viewers feeling closely connected to on-screen figures, this behavior has existed for ages. Today, social platforms deepen this illusion by offering constant, seemingly real updates on the lives of public figures. However, what audiences actually see is a carefully selected version of reality, edited for perfection rather than truth. Despite this created closeness, young people frequently view celebrities as standards for success. This influence often unconsciously shapes everything from their self-image to their long-term career goals. These relationships are not always harmful. For some, especially those who feel left out in society, seeing public figures with similar backgrounds can offer a sense of belonging. These connections can inspire confidence and make people feel less alone. In that sense, they can serve a real and meaningful purpose, offering comfort. The danger arises when the line between admiration and imagination disappears. The relationship becomes unhealthy when fans act as if they truly know a celebrity. They might take planned posts as personal messages and develop unrealistic expectations. Furthermore, these feelings now extend to artificial intelligence (AI). Chatbots acting like real friends can produce deep emotional responses, making it harder to tell real human connection from AI. Admiration itself is fine. Music, sports and entertainment have long connected communities, but that influence needs clear boundaries. Without them, simply watching a video is easily mistaken for close friendship, and carefully chosen content is mistaken for true connection. Parasocial relationships should remain what they are: distant and one-sided. In a digital age where everything is designed to feel personal, we must remember that it is not. 28. Why did the author mention the musician and the athlete in the first paragraph? A. To reveal the market value of stars’ posts. B. To criticize celebrities’ too-much-sharing. C. To show an imagined familiarity with stars. D. To illustrate progressive fan-star connection. 29. How do digital bonds built on celebrity posts affect the youth? A. They shape youths’ personal values. B. They make the youth perfectionists. C. They ease beauty standards for youths. D. They develop the youth’s social skills. 30. Which of the following is an example of the “danger” in paragraph 4? A. Flooding friends’ chats with celebrity updates. B. Using AI chatbots to solve academic challenges. C. Taking idols’ livestream as private video calls. D. Tracking a star’s posts to monitor their traces. 31. What may be the best title for the text? A. Music and Sports: The Uniting Strength B. Posts and Responses: The Healing Circle C. Blessing or Disaster: The Booming Internet D. Stardom or Friendship: The Mistaken Closeness D A surprising analysis of 15 studies reveals that patients perceive more warmth in AI-generated medical responses than in those from human doctors. The largest study examined 2,164 patient interactions, with similar patterns emerging across smaller datasets. The results, published in the British Medical Bulletin, challenge long-held assumptions about human connection in medicine and run counter to a 2019 UK government report that called empathy an “essential human skill that AI cannot replicate (复制).” ChatGPT and similar AI chatbots scored roughly 2 points higher than human healthcare professionals (HCPs) on 10-point empathy scales when responding to patient questions via text. AI had a 73% probability of being rated as more empathic than human practitioners in head-to-head comparisons. “In text-only scenarios, AI chatbots are frequently perceived as more empathic than human HCPs,” study authors wrote. The meta-analysis from the Universities of Nottingham and Leicester pooled data from 13 of the 15 studies comparing AI chatbots to doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers. Studies drawing from Reddit health forums and patient portals showed similar trends. Questions ranged from interpreting blood test results to managing chronic conditions to understanding cancer treatment options. Across this variety, AI responses were more likely to be rated as warm, understanding, and considerate of patient concerns. The studies couldn’t determine whether AI’s perceived empathy advantage translates to better health outcomes. While empathic communication has been linked to reduced patient pain and anxiety, improved medication adherence, and higher satisfaction with care, these studies measured perception rather than clinical impact. The findings suggest that empathetic AI can provide valuable support in healthcare fields, thereby enhancing the roles these technologies can play in our everyday lives. While the results were strong, this study represents a broad perspective and does not account for differences in socio-cultural backgrounds among participants. Cultural differences can greatly influence how empathy is perceived and assessed. Future work could look closely at how people from different backgrounds view empathetic responses in both humans and AI to enhance understanding in this area. 32. What is the main finding of the analysis? A. Empathy is a unique human skill beyond AI’s reach. B. Patients find AI’s medical replies more sympathetic. C. AI provides more effective treatment plans than humans. D. AI shows greater competence in routine patient inquiries. 33. What’s the primary purpose of paragraph 2? A. To present research evidence. B. To explain underlying causes. C. To predict future developments. D. To describe relevant background. 34. What can be implied from paragraph 3? A. AI’s empathy is irrelevant to patient satisfaction. B. AI’s empathy may not improve actual clinical outcomes. C. AI’s assistance is widely applied across different patient groups. D. AI’s empathy can directly lead to better health conditions of patients. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the studies? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The end of the year, with its many holidays, is usually the peak time for shopping. Yet the flood of promotions can be exhausting. ___36___ In response, Buy Nothing Day, observed annually in November in many countries, seeks to suspend it. Instead of leading people to online stores, it invites them to ask what they truly need and how they want to celebrate. The fashion industry produces a large share of global waste each year. ___37___ It demands extra production and higher energy use, and it brings even more packaging, much of which is plastic that will last for centuries. ___38___ It encourages small, intentional actions that support personal well-being and the planet, such as slowing down and reconnecting with nature. A short walk outdoors can lower stress and bring attention back to the present moment. Noticing the wind, the light or the rhythm of a neighborhood helps people feel more grounded and more willing to care for their surroundings. Beyond spending less, another step is to care for what we already own. Extending the life of clothes or other everyday objects reduces demand for new products and the energy behind them. ___39___ Such “re-loving” shifts our focus from accumulation to appreciation and responsibility. Buy Nothing Day also highlights creative alternatives to shopping. Instead of buying new things, people can turn saved paper into cards or cook a meal with whatever is already at home. ___40___ Gradually, they will turn Buy Nothing Day from a rule of “don’t buy” into an invitation to rediscover what it means to have enough. A. Holiday shopping adds to this situation. B. Donating whatever is not needed should come first. C. The bond with nature has more benefits than thought. D. Yet Buy Nothing Day isn’t taking away anyone’s joy. E. Repairing a sweater can become a quiet act of gratitude. F. In this rush, it’s easy to ignore the environmental cost of consumption. G. When repeated, such choices can reshape people’s expectations of holidays. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is 68 and on a fixed income. He is too ____41____ to ask for help, but I know money is tight. Yesterday, I went grocery shopping with him. He spent twenty minutes ____42____ everything in his head, choosing generic brands and ____43____ items back — doing that math my generation doesn’t have to do anymore. At checkout, his card ____44____. He wasn’t even surprised; he just quietly asked the cashier to remove items until the total ____45____ worked. The woman behind us in line, who didn’t look ____46____ at all, suddenly ____47____ and said, “Ring it all up on mine.” My dad refused. But the woman ____48____. He refused harder, his face turning slightly red. She looked him ____49____ in the eye and said, “Sir, someone did this for my family when I was 7 years old. I remember how ____50____ it made my dad feel to be unable to provide. But I also remember how we ate that week. Let me pay it forward. You can pay me back by doing the same for someone else when you are ____51____.” She paid $ 83 for his groceries and ____52____ to give her name. She just remarked that his turn would come and left. My dad cried in the car. Faced with numerous hardships, he never ____53____ in his life, yet that stranger’s silent understanding finally broke through his defenses. I’m going to remember this. Next time I see someone ____54____ change at checkout, I’m going to be that ____55____ for them. Kindness, I realized, is a chain that should never stop moving. 41. A. determined B. proud C. desperate D. anxious 42. A. calculating B. evaluating C. reviewing D. predicting 43. A. taking B. putting C. throwing D. pushing 44. A. worked B. disappeared C. broke D. declined 45. A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. suddenly 46. A. healthy B. wealthy C. friendly D. lonely 47. A. turned up B. looked around C. stepped forward D. passed by 48. A. hesitated B. wondered C. bargained D. insisted 49. A. briefly B. directly C. carefully D. fixedly 50. A. small B. brave C. calm D. restless 51. A. available B. able C. generous D. stable 52. A. promised B. failed C. decided D. rejected 53. A. took credit B. gave way C. held ground D. took flight 54. A. counting B. trading C. checking D. saving 55. A. cashier B. witness C. person D. hero 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分55分） 第二节 单词填空（请使用选修教材第二册U1-U2词汇的适当形式填空，每空一词） （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. The car stopped ________ (突然) on the highway, causing the drivers behind to brake hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The tiny cracks in the antique vase were almost ________ (看不见) to the naked eye. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The two sisters ________ (像) each other so much that even their close friends often mistake one for the other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Last night, the stars ________ (闪耀) brightly in the clear sky, as if celebrating the victory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. ________ (低估) the difficulty of the task, he failed to finish it on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. She sat by the window, ________ (系牢) the ribbon around the gift box with great care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. When asked about his future plans, Tom ________ (耸肩) and said he hadn’t decided yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Jane ________ (脸红) with embarrassment whenever she has to speak in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. His parents expressed strong ________ (不赞成) when he told them he wanted to drop out of college to travel the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. With hard work and ________ (强大) determination, the young explorer overcame countless difficulties and finally reached the remote and amazing valley. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 短语填空（请使用选修教材第二册U1-U2短语的适当形式填空，每空一词） （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Because of serious disagreements on the development plan, the research team ________ ________ (分成) two separate groups. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. The young actor felt enormous pressure to ________ ________ ________ (不辜负) the expectations of his fans and critics alike. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. These old curtains are completely ________ ________ (磨损) and should be thrown away. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. ________ ________ (禁止) playing video games, the boy quietly slipped into the kitchen to find some snacks. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 70. After years of struggling, she finally managed to ________ ________ (挣脱) from the toxic relationship and start a new chapter in her life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2026, China’s space program continues to make remarkable progress. On October 10, a Long March-12 rocket ____71____ (launch) from the Hainan commercial spaceport, successfully sending a new group of internet satellites into orbit. This symbolized ____72____ country’s growing capability in commercial spaceflight. Earlier in the year, Chinese scientists achieved a breakthrough in timekeeping technology. They developed the world’s first “nuclear clock”, ____73____ uses atomic nucleus transitions instead of electron transitions to measure time. ____74____ (compare) with traditional atomic clocks, this new device offers higher precision. Researchers are now working ____75____ (apply) the technology to satellite navigation and deep-space exploration. Perhaps the most symbolic moment came in September, ____76____ (mark) China’s willingness to share lunar exploration achievements with the whole world. China donated lunar soil samples collected by Chang’e-6 to the United Nations. It’s reported that the samples gathered from the far side of the moon will be displayed ____77____ (permanent) at the UN office in Vienna. Since the donation, scientists around the world ____78____ (study) these samples with great enthusiasm, and new findings have already begun to emerge. This gesture reflects China’s ____79____ (commit) to international cooperation in space exploration, and it demonstrates ____80____ the country is willing to share with the world. 第四部分 写作（共1题，满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Saturday morning, while most of his classmates were sleeping in or playing video games, 16-year-old Ma Wei could be found at the Sunshine Community Center. The air there was always filled with faint tea scent and soft chatter of elderly people. He had volunteered there for two months, but his initial enthusiasm had faded significantly. He was assigned to help the elderly residents learn how to use smartphones. It sounded simple enough, but the reality was frustrating. The main challenge was Mr. Zhang, an 82-year-old retired teacher. He always wore a neat grey cotton jacket and carried an old cloth bag. Mr. Zhang was stubborn and he refused to use the voice input function, insisting on typing every character with his shaking fingers. “I may be old, but I’m not lazy,” he would grumble (嘟囔) whenever Ma Wei suggested an easier way. His fingers often trembled so much that he hit the wrong keys again and again. Every attempt to teach him how to use a QR code to pay for groceries ended in failure. Mr. Zhang would get confused, then angry, and finally waved Ma Wei away. Ma Wei felt defeated. He wanted to help, but he felt like he was just wasting his time. He often stared at the clock, counting down the minutes until his volunteer shift ended. He even considered quitting the volunteer program. One Saturday, as Ma Wei walked into the center, he noticed Mr. Zhang sitting alone in the corner, staring blankly at his phone screen. Sunlight from the window fell lightly on his grey hair. The old man looked smaller and more fragile than usual. Ma Wei took a deep breath and walked over. Instead of giving instructions, he simply sat down and asked, “Mr. Zhang, what exactly do you want to do with this phone?” The old man looked up, his eyes betraying a hint of loneliness. A faint sadness floated in his cloudy eyes. “My granddaughter lives abroad,” he whispered. “I just want to see her face. But every time I try to make a video call, I press the wrong buttons and hang up on her.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, Ma Wei’s frustration melted away, replaced by a newfound determination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, something changed between Ma Wei and Mr. Zhang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 选择题部分（满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the meal? A. $3. B. $6. C. $7. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today’s burgers are only $2 each, and the orange juice is cheap too: 3 cups for just $1. M: That’s great, but we already have orange juice at home. W: I know, so I just bought 3 burgers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport will Maria participate in at the provincial sports meet? A. Swimming. B. Long jump. C. Long-distance race. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, you won the long-distance race at this school’s sports day. The school hopes you can participate in next month’s provincial sports meet. W: I’d love to join, but instead of long-distance running, I’d like to try swimming. I’ve already placed in both long-distance running and long jump. M: No problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last Sunday? A. He went on a vacation. B. He played a soccer game. C. He went on a business trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you went to a soccer game last Sunday. Was it good? M: I’ll have to tell you after tomorrow night; the game is tomorrow. W: Oh, my mistake. Last weekend we were still in Chicago for a holiday break. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Agent and client. C. Boss and clerk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thomas, you’ve got the contract amount wrong for the client again. How do you keep making these elementary mistakes? M: I’m really sorry. I used a previous contract and forgot to update the amount. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do for the next job. B. What to do before starting a new job. C. What to do after retirement. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to do after you quit your job? M: After resigning, I want to experience what retirement feels like. I plan to travel to Europe with my wife to see different sights. Then, I’ll think about my next job. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to James yesterday? A. He got promoted. B. He decorated his office. C. He received a large bonus. 7. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Go to a shopping mall. C. Prepare a party for James. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard the news about James? M: No, what happened? W: He was promoted to department manager yesterday, and the company promised him a large bonus. M: Wow! He must be thrilled. W: I’m so excited for him. Plus, you should see how his new office is decorated; it’s absolutely beautiful. M: I need to congratulate him in person. W: What’s the rush? Let’s prepare a gift for him first. I can’t wait to call Lisa and tell her the good news. M: Sounds good. Let’s also invite Lisa to go to the shopping mall together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man’s niece currently? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America. 9. What does the man’s niece need to bring to apply for a SIM card? A. Her credit card. B. Her residence card. C. Her student card. 10. How much should the man’s niece pay for the basic plan? A. 4,800 JPY. B. 2,000 JPY. C. 1,600 JPY. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good day, sir. How may I assist you? M: Hi, my niece is coming to Hokkaido for her studies and needs a local SIM card. She is an overseas student. W: No problem. Are you going to apply on her behalf? M: She’s still in New York and arriving next week. I’m here to inquire. W: We need a credit card to issue a SIM card. For students without financial means, it’s usually linked to a guarantor’s credit card, typically a parent’s. M: Alright, what else is needed? W: The person must be present for the residence card. Also, we usually offer a SIM card and a plan with the purchase of a new phone. M: What’s the price? W: The phones we sell at the counter are priced the same as on the official website. But for the first year, we offer a business plan each month for free, normally 4,800 JPY, including 50G of data and 20 minutes of free calls. M: What’s the cost for the basic plan if not purchasing a phone? W: Our basic plan is originally 2,000 JPY, but there’s a student discount now, 20% off. It includes 5G monthly data and 5 minutes’ free call. M: Got it, thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Mrs. Jones leave? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have some coffee. B. Take a rest. C. Check her departure time. 13. What will Mrs. Jones have? A. Coffee. B. Cakes. C. Breakfast. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s really very kind of you to come to see me off, Mr. Chang. Hopefully, I won’t put you into too much trouble. M: Not at all, Mrs. Jones. What’s your flight number? W: Let me see. It’s Flight No.104. M: What’s your departure hour? W: My flight is supposed to take off at 12:00 p.m. M: But the announcement said just now it would be delayed for one hour due to the bad weather. W: Right. That’s normal nowadays. M: Then you still have two hours. How about having a rest in the coffee bar? W: That would be nice. M: What would you like to have, Mrs. Jones? W: A cup of coffee, please. M: And how about some cakes? W: Thank you all the same. I had a very late breakfast. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Characters. B. Novels. C. Writers. 15. Where do the woman’s ideas come from? A. Hard work. B. Rich experience. C. A lot of thinking. 16. Who is the character Professor Snape based on? A. The woman herself. B. The woman’s old friend. C. The woman’s school teacher. 17. What can we know about the woman? A. Harry Potter is her third novel. B. She can easily get brilliant ideas. C. She hasn’t decided when to retire. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please share with us how you get so many brilliant ideas for your books? W: Well, it just depends. Sometimes I have to sit and think for weeks before I can work out how something will happen. And sometimes I have to wait long for the inspiration. Still sometimes I have to be disappointed when nothing comes to my mind, though I rack my mind. It is, I can say, not at all brilliant. It is out of the expectations of many people. M: Are any of the characters in your novels based on real people? W: Good question! The answer is yes or no. I have to say that Granger is a little like I was at her age, Ron is a little bit like my oldest friend and Professor Snape is a lot like one of my old teachers. M: How long have you been writing? W: Nearly all my life. I had written two novels before I had the idea for Harry Potter. M: When are you planning to retire from writing, if I may know? W: Well, never, to be sure. M: Great. Thank you. I really appreciate your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker feel when he gave the speech? A. Thrilled. B. Anxious. C. Unprepared. 19. What does the speaker’s father suggest he do in the next speech? A. Focus on one person. B. Try out street speeches. C. Keep in mind of the speech. 20. What did the man’s mother do on the night of the speech? A. She made dinner for family. B. She slept early in the evening. C. She completed some office work. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, I wanted to share a bit about my recent experience with giving a speech at school. Despite feeling prepared, as soon as I stood in front of everyone, I was overwhelmed with stage fright. My parents believed I was ready, but the nerves got the better of me. It was my first time speaking publicly. My dad reminded me that it’s all part of the learning process and that with more practice, I’ll get better at it. He suggested that the next time, I should try focusing on just one person in the audience to ease the nerves. My teacher, Mr. Brown, even recommended trying out street speeches to gain more confidence, and I recently came across a book that advised practicing with different partners to become more adaptable. Despite the initial disappointment, I’m beginning to see these challenges as opportunities to grow and improve my public speaking skills. On the night of the speech, my dad offered to make dinner since my mom had to work late. But considering the sleepless nights I’ve had lately, I decided to head straight to bed instead. I’m learning that taking care of my well-being is just as important as tackling my fears. And with the support of my family and teachers, I’m feeling hopeful about my journey to becoming a more confident speaker. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While ball games and chess dominate the spotlight, some unusual sports remain off the radar but they’re just as thrilling! These activities not only lift your spirits but also bring back the true essence of sports: FUN! Here are four fascinating examples: Quidditch Inspired by J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, this magical game is now a real international sport. Each team has seven players, and every player must keep a broom between their legs from start to finish. Combining elements of rugby and dodgeball, it’s called “Muggle Quidditch” since non-magical folks play it without magic. Yubi Lakpi This traditional Indian game resembles football, but with a twist — players use a coconut instead of a ball. Two teams compete to carry the coconut into the opponent’s goal area. To make the game more challenging, players apply oil to their bodies, making them slippery and hard to grab. Tough enough? Give it a try! Zorbing Imagine rolling downhill inside a giant plastic ball. That’s zorbing! It first originated in New Zealand in the 1990s and has grown into a popular outdoor adventure activity around the world. Usually done on gentle slopes or flat ground, it’s more about the joy of rolling than competition. Perfect for a fun day out with friends! Toe Wrestling Yes, it’s real and it even has a World Championship! Similar to arm wrestling, opponents try to pin each other’s toes down for three seconds. Matches alternate between left and right feet, with the best of three rounds deciding the winner. So kick off your shoes and socks. It’s toe-wrestling time! 21. What must Quidditch players do throughout the game? A. Control the team with magic. B. Pass a rugby ball to other folks. C. Hold a broom between their legs. D. Obey rules from the Harry Potter series. 22. How do players make it difficult for the opposing team in Yubi Lakpi? A. By wetting the fields. B. By oiling themselves. C. By polishing the coconuts. D. By blocking the opponents. 23. What do Zorbing and Toe Wrestling have in common? A. Both take place on gentle slopes. B. Both involve close-body contact. C. Both qualify as championship events. D. Both feature fun-oriented recreation. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种鲜为人知但同样精彩刺激的体育运动，分别是魁地奇、尤比拉克皮、滚球和脚趾摔跤，展现了这些运动独特的魅力和乐趣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each team has seven players, and every player must keep a broom between their legs from start to finish. (每队有七名球员，每名球员必须自始至终在两腿之间夹着一把扫帚。)”可知，魁地奇运动员在整个比赛过程中必须保持两腿之间夹着一把扫帚。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To make the game more challenging, players apply oil to their bodies, making them slippery and hard to grab. (为了使比赛更具挑战性，球员们在身上涂油，使自己滑溜溜的，难以抓住。)”可知，在尤比拉克皮比赛中，球员们通过在自己身上涂油来让对方难以抓住自己，从而给对方制造困难。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It first originated in New Zealand in the 1990s and has grown into a popular outdoor adventure activity around the world. Usually done on gentle slopes or flat ground, it’s more about the joy of rolling than competition. Perfect for a fun day out with friends! (它起源于20世纪90年代的新西兰，现已成为世界各地流行的户外冒险活动。通常在缓坡或平地上进行，它更多的是关于滚动的乐趣，而不是竞争。非常适合和朋友一起出去玩乐的一天！)”以及第五段“Yes, it’s real and it even has a World Championship! Similar to arm wrestling, opponents try to pin each other’s toes down for three seconds. Matches alternate between left and right feet, with the best of three rounds deciding the winner. So kick off your shoes and socks. It’s toe-wrestling time! (是的，这是真的，它甚至还有世界锦标赛！类似于掰手腕，对手试图将对方的脚趾压下三秒钟。比赛在左右脚之间交替进行，三局两胜制决定胜负。所以，脱掉你的鞋子和袜子。脚趾摔跤时间到！)”可知，滚球和脚趾摔跤都强调乐趣，是以娱乐为导向的休闲活动。故选D项。 B Dear Mom, It’s me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make. On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes. In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives. Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision? Did you fear it was too much to bear? And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength. Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick’s heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don’t even call you? Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless. Allah tells us in The Qur’an, “Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity.” Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always. Yours always, Faisal 24. What can we learn about Karthick from the text? A. He donated all his organs to six strangers. B. He received treatment in GKNM Hospital. C. He died immediately in the road accident. D. He was a man of courage and selflessness. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the mother? A. Noble and open-minded. B. Friendly and hard-working. C. Loyal and strong-willed. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 26. Why did Faisal feel “helpless” in the letter? A. His poor health prevented his traveling. B. He lost touch with his mother in India. C. He was limited in his travel and contact. D. The government banned border crossing. 27. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this letter? A. To ask for medical assistance. B. To advocate for organ donation. C. To record his transplant experience. D. To express his sincere gratitude. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。巴基斯坦男子Faisal Abdullah Malik写信给一位印度母亲，感谢她十年前在痛失爱子Karthick后，毅然决定捐献儿子器官，使包括Faisal在内的六人重获新生。信中表达了Faisal对这位母亲无私大爱的深深感激，以及因签证限制无法亲自登门致谢的遗憾。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital.( Karthick，您心爱的儿子，在一场悲惨的交通事故后被送往了印度南部 Coimbatore附近蒂鲁普尔的政府医院。之后，他又被转至古·库普苏马·奈杜纪念医院（GKNM 医院）)”可知，Karthick在GKNM医院接受过治疗。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness.(在那难以想象的悲痛深渊中，妈妈，您做出了一个彰显无限勇气与无私的选择)”及“You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality.(您做出这一艰难决定时，从未质疑过受捐者的种族、宗教或国籍)”可推知，这位母亲既高尚又思想开明，跨越国界与宗教藩篱拯救生命。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. (但我的医疗签证限制了我，使我无法前往金奈以外的地方)”及“Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless.(捐献者与受捐者的姓名是保密的，这让我感到无助)”可知，Faisal的无助源于双重限制：旅行范围受限（签证限制）以及联系方式受限（信息保密）。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是开篇“You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make.(十年前，是您做出了一个只有像您这样非凡的母亲才会做出的决定，从而救了我的命)”以及结尾“I love you, Mom, forever and always.(妈妈，我永远爱您)”可知，本文是一封饱含深情的感谢信，核心目的是向这位印度母亲表达真挚谢意。故选D。 C A popular musician posts a music video or an athlete shares a workout, and suddenly they seem like part of our lives. People like and share these posts, and over time, admiration can start to feel like friendship — people like to think they know celebrities. Psychology Today defines this phenomenon as a parasocial relationship (准社会关系) — a one-sided connection that exists only in the fan’s mind. First identified in 1956 to describe television viewers feeling closely connected to on-screen figures, this behavior has existed for ages. Today, social platforms deepen this illusion by offering constant, seemingly real updates on the lives of public figures. However, what audiences actually see is a carefully selected version of reality, edited for perfection rather than truth. Despite this created closeness, young people frequently view celebrities as standards for success. This influence often unconsciously shapes everything from their self-image to their long-term career goals. These relationships are not always harmful. For some, especially those who feel left out in society, seeing public figures with similar backgrounds can offer a sense of belonging. These connections can inspire confidence and make people feel less alone. In that sense, they can serve a real and meaningful purpose, offering comfort. The danger arises when the line between admiration and imagination disappears. The relationship becomes unhealthy when fans act as if they truly know a celebrity. They might take planned posts as personal messages and develop unrealistic expectations. Furthermore, these feelings now extend to artificial intelligence (AI). Chatbots acting like real friends can produce deep emotional responses, making it harder to tell real human connection from AI. Admiration itself is fine. Music, sports and entertainment have long connected communities, but that influence needs clear boundaries. Without them, simply watching a video is easily mistaken for close friendship, and carefully chosen content is mistaken for true connection. Parasocial relationships should remain what they are: distant and one-sided. In a digital age where everything is designed to feel personal, we must remember that it is not. 28. Why did the author mention the musician and the athlete in the first paragraph? A. To reveal the market value of stars’ posts. B. To criticize celebrities’ too-much-sharing. C. To show an imagined familiarity with stars. D. To illustrate progressive fan-star connection. 29. How do digital bonds built on celebrity posts affect the youth? A. They shape youths’ personal values. B. They make the youth perfectionists. C. They ease beauty standards for youths. D. They develop the youth’s social skills. 30. Which of the following is an example of the “danger” in paragraph 4? A. Flooding friends’ chats with celebrity updates. B. Using AI chatbots to solve academic challenges. C. Taking idols’ livestream as private video calls. D. Tracking a star’s posts to monitor their traces. 31. What may be the best title for the text? A. Music and Sports: The Uniting Strength B. Posts and Responses: The Healing Circle C. Blessing or Disaster: The Booming Internet D. Stardom or Friendship: The Mistaken Closeness 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体时代准社会关系的现象，即粉丝对名人的单向情感依恋常被误认为真实友谊，这种错觉可能带来风险，需保持界限。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A popular musician posts a music video or an athlete shares a workout, and suddenly they seem like part of our lives. People like and share these posts, and over time, admiration can start to feel like friendship — people like to think they know celebrities. (一位受欢迎的音乐家发布音乐视频或运动员分享健身日常，突然间他们似乎成了我们生活的一部分。人们喜欢并分享这些帖子，随着时间的推移，崇拜开始感觉像友谊——人们喜欢认为他们了解名人。)”可知，作者提到音乐家和运动员是为了展示人们与名人之间一种想象出来的熟悉感。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite this created closeness, young people frequently view celebrities as standards for success. This influence often unconsciously shapes everything from their self-image to their long-term career goals. (尽管这种被刻意营造出来的亲近感，年轻人经常将名人视为成功的标准。这种影响常常在不知不觉中塑造了一切，从他们的自我形象到他们的长期职业目标。)”可知，建立在名人帖子上的数字纽带塑造了年轻人的个人价值观。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The danger arises when the line between admiration and imagination disappears. The relationship becomes unhealthy when fans act as if they truly know a celebrity. They might take planned posts as personal messages and develop unrealistic expectations. (当崇拜和想象之间的界限消失时，危险就出现了。当粉丝表现得好像他们真的了解名人时，这种关系就变得不健康了。他们可能会把计划好的帖子当作私人信息，并产生不切实际的期望。)”可知，“将偶像的直播当作私人视频通话”正是将计划好的内容误认为私人信息、产生不切实际期望的危险例子。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“People like and share these posts, and over time, admiration can start to feel like friendship — people like to think they know celebrities. (人们喜欢并分享这些帖子，随着时间的推移，崇拜开始感觉像是友谊——人们喜欢认为自己了解名人。)”以及最后一段“Parasocial relationships should remain what they are: distant and one-sided. In a digital age where everything is designed to feel personal, we must remember that it is not. (准社会关系应该保持原样：有距离的和单向的。在一个一切都被设计得让人感觉很私人的数字时代，我们必须记住，事实并非如此。)”可知，文章主要探讨了人们容易将名人的单向展示误认为真实亲密关系的现象，因此最佳标题是“Stardom or Friendship: The Mistaken Closeness (明星光环还是真实友谊：被误解的亲近感)”。 D A surprising analysis of 15 studies reveals that patients perceive more warmth in AI-generated medical responses than in those from human doctors. The largest study examined 2,164 patient interactions, with similar patterns emerging across smaller datasets. The results, published in the British Medical Bulletin, challenge long-held assumptions about human connection in medicine and run counter to a 2019 UK government report that called empathy an “essential human skill that AI cannot replicate (复制).” ChatGPT and similar AI chatbots scored roughly 2 points higher than human healthcare professionals (HCPs) on 10-point empathy scales when responding to patient questions via text. AI had a 73% probability of being rated as more empathic than human practitioners in head-to-head comparisons. “In text-only scenarios, AI chatbots are frequently perceived as more empathic than human HCPs,” study authors wrote. The meta-analysis from the Universities of Nottingham and Leicester pooled data from 13 of the 15 studies comparing AI chatbots to doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers. Studies drawing from Reddit health forums and patient portals showed similar trends. Questions ranged from interpreting blood test results to managing chronic conditions to understanding cancer treatment options. Across this variety, AI responses were more likely to be rated as warm, understanding, and considerate of patient concerns. The studies couldn’t determine whether AI’s perceived empathy advantage translates to better health outcomes. While empathic communication has been linked to reduced patient pain and anxiety, improved medication adherence, and higher satisfaction with care, these studies measured perception rather than clinical impact. The findings suggest that empathetic AI can provide valuable support in healthcare fields, thereby enhancing the roles these technologies can play in our everyday lives. While the results were strong, this study represents a broad perspective and does not account for differences in socio-cultural backgrounds among participants. Cultural differences can greatly influence how empathy is perceived and assessed. Future work could look closely at how people from different backgrounds view empathetic responses in both humans and AI to enhance understanding in this area. 32. What is the main finding of the analysis? A. Empathy is a unique human skill beyond AI’s reach. B. Patients find AI’s medical replies more sympathetic. C. AI provides more effective treatment plans than humans. D. AI shows greater competence in routine patient inquiries. 33. What’s the primary purpose of paragraph 2? A. To present research evidence. B. To explain underlying causes. C. To predict future developments. D. To describe relevant background. 34. What can be implied from paragraph 3? A. AI’s empathy is irrelevant to patient satisfaction. B. AI’s empathy may not improve actual clinical outcomes. C. AI’s assistance is widely applied across different patient groups. D. AI’s empathy can directly lead to better health conditions of patients. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the studies? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现患者认为 AI 医疗回复比医生更有同理心，并给出相关数据。但未证实其能提升疗效，且研究未考虑社会文化差异，态度客观。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A surprising analysis of 15 studies reveals that patients perceive more warmth in AI-generated medical responses than in those from human doctors.(对15项研究的意外分析表明，患者在面对由人工智能生成的医疗回复时，感受到的温暖程度要高于从人类医生那里得到的回复)”可知，该分析的主要发现是患者认为人工智能给出的医疗回复更具同情心。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“ChatGPT and similar AI chatbots scored roughly 2 points higher than human healthcare professionals (HCPs) on 10-point empathy scales when responding to patient questions via text. AI had a 73% probability of being rated as more empathic than human practitioners in head-to-head comparisons. “In text-only scenarios, AI chatbots are frequently perceived as more empathic than human HCPs,” study authors wrote. The meta-analysis from the Universities of Nottingham and Leicester pooled data from 13 of the 15 studies comparing AI chatbots to doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers.(在通过文字回答患者问题时，ChatGPT和类似的AI聊天机器人在10分制的同理心评估量表上的得分比人类医疗专业人员（HCP）高出约2分。在一对一的对比测试中，AI被认为比人类从业者更具同理心的概率为73%。研究作者写道：“在纯文字情境下，AI聊天机器人通常被认为比人类医疗专业人员更具同理心。”诺丁汉大学和莱斯特大学的这项荟萃分析汇集了15项研究中13项将AI聊天机器人与医生、护士和其他医疗工作者进行比较的数据)”可知，第二段的主要目的是展示研究证据。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The studies couldn’t determine whether AI’s perceived empathy advantage translates to better health outcomes.(这些研究无法确定人工智能所具有的“同理心”优势是否能转化为更良好的健康结果)”可知，人工智能的同理心可能不会改善实际的临床效果。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the results were strong, this study represents a broad perspective and does not account for differences in socio-cultural backgrounds among participants. Cultural differences can greatly influence how empathy is perceived and assessed.(虽然研究结果十分显著，但这项研究视角较为宽泛，并未考虑到参与者之间在社会文化背景方面的差异。文化差异会对同理心的感知和评估产生重大影响)”可知，作者对这些研究持客观态度。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The end of the year, with its many holidays, is usually the peak time for shopping. Yet the flood of promotions can be exhausting. ___36___ In response, Buy Nothing Day, observed annually in November in many countries, seeks to suspend it. Instead of leading people to online stores, it invites them to ask what they truly need and how they want to celebrate. The fashion industry produces a large share of global waste each year. ___37___ It demands extra production and higher energy use, and it brings even more packaging, much of which is plastic that will last for centuries. ___38___ It encourages small, intentional actions that support personal well-being and the planet, such as slowing down and reconnecting with nature. A short walk outdoors can lower stress and bring attention back to the present moment. Noticing the wind, the light or the rhythm of a neighborhood helps people feel more grounded and more willing to care for their surroundings. Beyond spending less, another step is to care for what we already own. Extending the life of clothes or other everyday objects reduces demand for new products and the energy behind them. ___39___ Such “re-loving” shifts our focus from accumulation to appreciation and responsibility. Buy Nothing Day also highlights creative alternatives to shopping. Instead of buying new things, people can turn saved paper into cards or cook a meal with whatever is already at home. ___40___ Gradually, they will turn Buy Nothing Day from a rule of “don’t buy” into an invitation to rediscover what it means to have enough. A. Holiday shopping adds to this situation. B. Donating whatever is not needed should come first. C. The bond with nature has more benefits than thought. D. Yet Buy Nothing Day isn’t taking away anyone’s joy. E. Repairing a sweater can become a quiet act of gratitude. F. In this rush, it’s easy to ignore the environmental cost of consumption. G. When repeated, such choices can reshape people’s expectations of holidays. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“无消费日（Buy Nothing Day）”。 【36题详解】 上文“The end of the year, with its many holidays, is usually the peak time for shopping. Yet the flood of promotions can be exhausting.(年末节日众多，通常是购物高峰期。但铺天盖地的促销活动会让人疲惫不堪。)”讲到年末是购物高峰期，大量促销活动让人疲惫。F项“In this rush, it’s easy to ignore the environmental cost of consumption.(在这股抢购热潮中，人们很容易忽视消费带来的环境代价。)”承接上文购物热潮，引出下文无消费日的设立目的，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 上文“The fashion industry produces a large share of global waste each year.(时尚行业每年产生的垃圾占全球垃圾总量的很大比例。)”提到时尚行业每年产生大量全球垃圾。A项“Holiday shopping adds to this situation.(假日购物加剧了这一状况。)”中的this situation指代上文时尚行业制造大量垃圾的情况；下文“It demands extra production and higher energy use, and it brings even more packaging, much of which is plastic that will last for centuries.(它催生额外生产、消耗更多能源，还会产生更多包装材料，其中不少塑料会留存数百年。)”进一步说明假日购物带来的各类环境问题，逻辑衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 本段后文“It encourages small, intentional actions that support personal well-being and the planet, such as slowing down and reconnecting with nature.(它鼓励人们做一些小小的、用心的行动，既有益于自身身心健康，也保护地球，比如放慢节奏、重新亲近自然。)”介绍无消费日鼓励有益于身心和地球的小举动，可以亲近自然，获得愉悦。D项“Yet Buy Nothing Day isn’t taking away anyone’s joy.(然而“无消费日”并不是要剥夺任何人的快乐。)”与上段讲消费的环境危害形成转折，引出本段它带来的精神、身心层面的益处。 【39题详解】 上文“Extending the life of clothes or other everyday objects reduces demand for new products and the energy behind them.(延长衣物和日常用品的使用寿命，可以减少对新产品以及其背后能源的需求。)”指出延长已有衣物和日用品的使用年限，可以减少对新产品以及背后能源的需求。E项“Repairing a sweater can become a quiet act of gratitude.(修补一件毛衣，可以成为一种无声的感恩之举。)”是对上一句延长物品使用寿命的举例；下文“Such “re-loving” shifts our focus from accumulation to appreciation and responsibility.(这种“重新珍爱旧物”的理念，让我们的关注点从囤积物品转向懂得珍惜、承担责任。)”也指代修补旧物这类珍惜已有物品的行为。 【40题详解】 上文“Instead of buying new things, people can turn saved paper into cards or cook a meal with whatever is already at home.(人们不必买新东西，可以用攒下的纸张做贺卡，或者利用家里现有的食材做饭。)”列举了不购物时人们可以做的创意替代活动。G项“When repeated, such choices can reshape people’s expectations of holidays.(反复做出这样的选择，就会重塑人们对假期的期待。)”中such choices指代前面手工做贺卡、居家做饭这些选择；下文“Gradually, they will turn Buy Nothing Day from a rule of “don’t buy” into an invitation to rediscover what it means to have enough.(慢慢地，大家会不再把“无消费日”看作一条“不许买东西”的规定，而是一次重新体会知足含义的邀约。)”的Gradually也和G选项中的repeated相呼应，体现长期坚持带来的改变。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is 68 and on a fixed income. He is too ____41____ to ask for help, but I know money is tight. Yesterday, I went grocery shopping with him. He spent twenty minutes ____42____ everything in his head, choosing generic brands and ____43____ items back — doing that math my generation doesn’t have to do anymore. At checkout, his card ____44____. He wasn’t even surprised; he just quietly asked the cashier to remove items until the total ____45____ worked. The woman behind us in line, who didn’t look ____46____ at all, suddenly ____47____ and said, “Ring it all up on mine.” My dad refused. But the woman ____48____. He refused harder, his face turning slightly red. She looked him ____49____ in the eye and said, “Sir, someone did this for my family when I was 7 years old. I remember how ____50____ it made my dad feel to be unable to provide. But I also remember how we ate that week. Let me pay it forward. You can pay me back by doing the same for someone else when you are ____51____.” She paid $ 83 for his groceries and ____52____ to give her name. She just remarked that his turn would come and left. My dad cried in the car. Faced with numerous hardships, he never ____53____ in his life, yet that stranger’s silent understanding finally broke through his defenses. I’m going to remember this. Next time I see someone ____54____ change at checkout, I’m going to be that ____55____ for them. Kindness, I realized, is a chain that should never stop moving. 41. A. determined B. proud C. desperate D. anxious 42. A. calculating B. evaluating C. reviewing D. predicting 43. A. taking B. putting C. throwing D. pushing 44. A. worked B. disappeared C. broke D. declined 45. A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. suddenly 46. A. healthy B. wealthy C. friendly D. lonely 47. A. turned up B. looked around C. stepped forward D. passed by 48. A. hesitated B. wondered C. bargained D. insisted 49. A. briefly B. directly C. carefully D. fixedly 50. A. small B. brave C. calm D. restless 51. A. available B. able C. generous D. stable 52. A. promised B. failed C. decided D. rejected 53. A. took credit B. gave way C. held ground D. took flight 54. A. counting B. trading C. checking D. saving 55. A. cashier B. witness C. person D. hero 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者的父亲收入固定、手头拮据但自尊心强，一次购物结账时银行卡无法支付，排队的陌生女士主动帮他付款，希望把善意传递下去，这件事让作者深受触动，明白了善意是可以不断传递的链条。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他自尊心很强，不愿求助，但我知道他手头很紧。A. determined坚定的；B. proud骄傲的，有自尊心的；C. desperate绝望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文第三段“He refused. But the woman . He refused harder, his face turning slightly red.”可知，父亲不愿接受别人的帮助，自尊心强。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：他花了二十分钟在脑子里盘算所有东西，挑选平价品牌，把一些商品放回去——做我们这一代人不用再做的算术。A. calculating计算；B. evaluating评估；C. reviewing回顾；D. predicting预测。根据后文“doing that math my generation doesn’t have to do anymore”可知，父亲在心里计算商品价格。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. taking拿；B. putting放；C. throwing扔；D. pushing推。根据前文“but I know money is tight”及后文“he just quietly asked the cashier to remove items”可知，父亲钱不够，所以会把一些商品放回货架。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：结账的时候，他的卡刷卡失败了。A. worked奏效；B. disappeared消失；C. broke弄坏；D. declined（银行卡）交易被拒绝、扣款失败。根据后文“he just quietly asked the cashier to remove items”可知，父亲让收银员拿掉一些商品，说明银行卡支付失败。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他甚至并不惊讶，只是轻声让收银员拿掉一些商品，直到总额最后可以支付。A. eventually最终；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“he just quietly asked the cashier to remove items”可知，拿掉商品之后，最终金额才可以支付。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：排在我们身后的那位女士，看起来一点也不富有，突然走上前说：“全部算在我账上。”A. healthy健康的；B. wealthy富有的；C. friendly友好的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“who didn’t look”及后文“Ring it all up on mine.”可知，这位女士本身看起来并不宽裕，依然愿意伸出援手。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. turned up出现；B. looked around环顾四周；C. stepped forward走上前；D. passed by路过。根据前文“The woman behind us in line”可知，这位女士排在作者和父亲之后，现在她主动上前帮忙付款。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我爸爸拒绝了，但是这位女士坚持要付。A. hesitated犹豫；B. wondered想知道；C. bargained讨价还价；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“He refused harder”可知，父亲拒绝之后，女士依旧坚持帮忙付钱。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：她直视着他的眼睛说：“先生，在我七岁的时候，有人这样帮助过我的家人。”A. briefly短暂地；B. directly直接地；C. carefully仔细地；D. fixedly固定地。根据后文“in the eye and said”可知，这位女士直视着父亲的眼睛，解释缘由。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我记得，没有能力养家这件事让我爸爸感觉很渺小。A. small渺小的；B. brave勇敢的；C. calm冷静的；D. restless焦躁不安的。根据后文“to be unable to provide”可知，无力供养家人会让人内心自卑、觉得自己很渺小。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以等你有能力的时候，用同样的方式去帮助别人来回报我。A. available可获得的；B. able有能力的；C. generous慷慨的；D. stable稳定的。根据前文“Let me pay it forward. You can pay me back by doing the same for someone else”及“to be unable to provide”可知，女士是在传递善意，意思是不用立刻还钱，等你有能力的时候，再去帮助其他人。able与前文unable照应。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：她为他的食品付了83美元，并且拒绝留下自己的名字。A. promised承诺；B. failed失败；C. decided决定；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“She just remarked that his turn would come and left”可知，她拒绝留下姓名。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一生当中面对无数艰难困苦，他从来没有屈服过，但是这位陌生人无声的理解最终攻破了他的心理防线。A. took credit居功；B. gave way屈服，让步；C. held ground坚守立场；D. took flight逃走。与后文“yet that stranger’s silent understanding finally broke through his defenses”形成转折，说明父亲以往面对困难从不屈服。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：下次我看到有人在收银台数零钱的时候，我要做那个伸出援手的人。A. counting数；B. trading交易；C. checking检查；D. saving节省。根据第二段“he just quietly asked the cashier to remove items until the total worked”可知，文中父亲因为钱不够，结账时很窘迫，对应本句场景：在收银台前，资金紧张的人会清点零钱凑钱。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. cashier收银员；B. witness目击者；C. person人；D. hero英雄。根据第二段“The woman behind us in line, who didn’t look at all, suddenly and said, “Ring it all up on mine.””可知，作者想成为像这位陌生女士一样、愿意伸出善意之手的人。此处用person，指代前文那位好心帮忙的陌生人。 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分55分） 第二节 单词填空（请使用选修教材第二册U1-U2词汇的适当形式填空，每空一词） （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. The car stopped ________ (突然) on the highway, causing the drivers behind to brake hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】abruptly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车在高速公路上突然停了下来，导致后面的司机猛踩刹车。空格处用副词修饰动词stopped，“突然”的副词是abruptly。 57. The tiny cracks in the antique vase were almost ________ (看不见) to the naked eye. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】句意：古董花瓶上微小的裂纹肉眼几乎看不见。空格处用形容词作表语，“看不见”的形容词是invisible。 58. The two sisters ________ (像) each other so much that even their close friends often mistake one for the other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resemble 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两姐妹长得非常相像，就连她们要好的朋友也常常把她们认错。根据汉语提示“像”可知，此处为动词resemble，结合句意以及that从句中的谓语动词mistake可知，此处使用一般现在时态，主语the two sisters为名词复数，此处用动词原形resemble。 59. Last night, the stars ________ (闪耀) brightly in the clear sky, as if celebrating the victory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sparkled 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，星星在澄澈的夜空中熠熠生辉，仿佛在庆祝这场胜利。根据提示的汉语“闪耀”可知，此处为动词sparkle，结合时间状语last night可知，该句使用一般过去时态，使用动词sparkle的过去式sparkled。 60. ________ (低估) the difficulty of the task, he failed to finish it on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Underestimating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他低估了任务的难度，未能按时完成。“低估”用underestimate，failed是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，he和underestimate之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 61. She sat by the window, ________ (系牢) the ribbon around the gift box with great care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fastening 【解析】 【详解】句意：她坐在窗边，小心翼翼地把丝带系牢在礼盒上。 动词fasten表示“系牢、扣紧”，句子已有谓语sat，空处作伴随状语，主语she和“系牢”是主动关系，需填现在分词fastening。 62. When asked about his future plans, Tom ________ (耸肩) and said he hadn’t decided yet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shrugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：当被问及未来的计划时，汤姆耸了耸肩，说他还没有决定。“耸肩”用shrug，由said可知，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式shrugged。 63. Jane ________ (脸红) with embarrassment whenever she has to speak in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当简不得不在公众面前发言时，她都会尴尬地脸红。根据汉语提示“脸红”可知，此处为动词flush,结合whenever引导的从句可知，本句为经常性的动作，所以使用一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，此处谓语动词为flushes。 64. His parents expressed strong ________ (不赞成) when he told them he wanted to drop out of college to travel the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disapproval 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他告诉父母他想辍学去环游世界时，他们表达了强烈的不赞成。strong是形容词，修饰名词，“不赞成”的名词是disapproval，是不可数名词，作宾语。 65. With hard work and ________ (强大) determination, the young explorer overcame countless difficulties and finally reached the remote and amazing valley. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mighty 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借努力工作和强大的决心，这位年轻的探险家克服了无数困难，最终到达了那个遥远而令人惊叹的山谷。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词determination，“强大的”用形容词mighty。 第三节 短语填空（请使用选修教材第二册U1-U2短语的适当形式填空，每空一词） （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Because of serious disagreements on the development plan, the research team ________ ________ (分成) two separate groups. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. split ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于在发展计划上存在严重分歧，这支研究团队分成了两个独立小组。 固定搭配split into表示“分成”，这件事已经发生，用一般过去时，split的过去式还是split。 67. The young actor felt enormous pressure to ________ ________ ________ (不辜负) the expectations of his fans and critics alike. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. live ②. up ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻演员承受着巨大的压力，既要不辜负粉丝的期待，也不能让影评人失望。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“不辜负”，用固定短语live up to，位于不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。 68. These old curtains are completely ________ ________ (磨损) and should be thrown away. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. worn ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些旧窗帘已经完全磨损了，应该扔掉。固定搭配be worn out表示“磨损；破旧”，worn out放在are后面作表语。 69. ________ ________ (禁止) playing video games, the boy quietly slipped into the kitchen to find some snacks. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. Forbidden ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：被禁止玩电子游戏，这个男孩悄悄溜进厨房去找些零食。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“禁止”，用固定短语 forbid… from，此处为非谓语动词作状语，the boy 和 forbid 是被动关系，用过去分词forbidden from，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 70. After years of struggling, she finally managed to ________ ________ (挣脱) from the toxic relationship and start a new chapter in her life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. break ②. free 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年挣扎，她终于设法从这段有害的关系中挣脱出来，开启人生新的篇章。 固定搭配break free from表示“挣脱”；manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，to后面接动词原形。 第四节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2026, China’s space program continues to make remarkable progress. On October 10, a Long March-12 rocket ____71____ (launch) from the Hainan commercial spaceport, successfully sending a new group of internet satellites into orbit. This symbolized ____72____ country’s growing capability in commercial spaceflight. Earlier in the year, Chinese scientists achieved a breakthrough in timekeeping technology. They developed the world’s first “nuclear clock”, ____73____ uses atomic nucleus transitions instead of electron transitions to measure time. ____74____ (compare) with traditional atomic clocks, this new device offers higher precision. Researchers are now working ____75____ (apply) the technology to satellite navigation and deep-space exploration. Perhaps the most symbolic moment came in September, ____76____ (mark) China’s willingness to share lunar exploration achievements with the whole world. China donated lunar soil samples collected by Chang’e-6 to the United Nations. It’s reported that the samples gathered from the far side of the moon will be displayed ____77____ (permanent) at the UN office in Vienna. Since the donation, scientists around the world ____78____ (study) these samples with great enthusiasm, and new findings have already begun to emerge. This gesture reflects China’s ____79____ (commit) to international cooperation in space exploration, and it demonstrates ____80____ the country is willing to share with the world. 【答案】71. was launched 72. the 73. which 74. Compared 75. to apply 76. marking 77. permanently 78. have been studying##have studied 79. commitment 80. what 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了2026年中国航天事业取得的多项重大进展，包括长征十二号火箭发射、核钟技术突破以及向联合国捐赠嫦娥六号月壤样本，展现中国在商业航天领域的实力与太空探索方面的国际合作意愿。 【71题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：10月10日，一枚长征十二号火箭在海南商业航天发射场发射升空，成功将一组新的互联网卫星送入轨道。时间On October 10为过去时间，主语a Long March-12 rocket和launch之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was launched。 【72题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这标志着该国在商业航天领域日益增强的能力。此处特指中国，用定冠词the。 【73题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们研发出了世界上首台“核钟”，它利用原子核跃迁而非电子跃迁来计时。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“nuclear clock”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统原子钟相比，这款新装置精度更高。句中已有谓语动词offers，空处需填非谓语动词，this new device和compare之间是被动关系，用过去分词Compared作状语。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员目前正致力于将这项技术应用于卫星导航和深空探测。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to apply。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：或许最具标志性的时刻出现在9月，彰显了中国愿意与全世界分享探月成果的态度。前面主句内容和mark是主动关系，用现在分词marking作结果状语。 【77题详解】 考查副词。句意：据报道，这些从月球背面采集的样本将在维也纳联合国办事处永久展出。修饰动词displayed要用副词，permanent的副词形式是permanently。 【78题详解】 考查时态。句意：自捐赠以来，世界各地的科学家一直满怀热情地研究这些样本，新的发现也已经开始出现。since引导时间状语，动作从过去持续到现在并且还可能继续，可用现在完成进行时have been studying，或者表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时have studied。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一举动体现了中国致力于太空探索领域国际合作的决心，同时表明中国愿意同世界分享的东西。China’s后面需要接名词，commit的名词形式是commitment，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。 【80题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。demonstrates后面是宾语从句，从句中share缺少宾语，用what指代分享的内容。 第四部分 写作（共1题，满分25分） 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Saturday morning, while most of his classmates were sleeping in or playing video games, 16-year-old Ma Wei could be found at the Sunshine Community Center. The air there was always filled with faint tea scent and soft chatter of elderly people. He had volunteered there for two months, but his initial enthusiasm had faded significantly. He was assigned to help the elderly residents learn how to use smartphones. It sounded simple enough, but the reality was frustrating. The main challenge was Mr. Zhang, an 82-year-old retired teacher. He always wore a neat grey cotton jacket and carried an old cloth bag. Mr. Zhang was stubborn and he refused to use the voice input function, insisting on typing every character with his shaking fingers. “I may be old, but I’m not lazy,” he would grumble (嘟囔) whenever Ma Wei suggested an easier way. His fingers often trembled so much that he hit the wrong keys again and again. Every attempt to teach him how to use a QR code to pay for groceries ended in failure. Mr. Zhang would get confused, then angry, and finally waved Ma Wei away. Ma Wei felt defeated. He wanted to help, but he felt like he was just wasting his time. He often stared at the clock, counting down the minutes until his volunteer shift ended. He even considered quitting the volunteer program. One Saturday, as Ma Wei walked into the center, he noticed Mr. Zhang sitting alone in the corner, staring blankly at his phone screen. Sunlight from the window fell lightly on his grey hair. The old man looked smaller and more fragile than usual. Ma Wei took a deep breath and walked over. Instead of giving instructions, he simply sat down and asked, “Mr. Zhang, what exactly do you want to do with this phone?” The old man looked up, his eyes betraying a hint of loneliness. A faint sadness floated in his cloudy eyes. “My granddaughter lives abroad,” he whispered. “I just want to see her face. But every time I try to make a video call, I press the wrong buttons and hang up on her.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, Ma Wei’s frustration melted away, replaced by a newfound determination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, something changed between Ma Wei and Mr. Zhang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing this, Ma Wei’s frustration melted away, replaced by a newfound determination. He realized Mr. Zhang wasn’t being stubborn for no reason — he was simply afraid of losing touch with the people he loved. “Let’s try together,” Ma Wei said gently, guiding the old man’s finger to the green video call button. They practiced again and again. When the screen finally showed his granddaughter’s smiling face, Mr. Zhang’s eyes welled up with tears. He turned to Ma Wei and said in a shaky voice, “Thank you, young man. You’ve given me back my family.” From that day on, something changed between Ma Wei and Mr. Zhang. The old man stopped resisting and began asking questions with real curiosity. Ma Wei, in turn, learned to listen first and teach second. By the end of the month, Mr. Zhang could make video calls on his own and even send photos of his daily life to his granddaughter. More importantly, Ma Wei discovered that volunteering wasn’t about fixing people — it was about connecting with them. He no longer saw Mr. Zhang as a difficult task, but as a friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述马伟每周六在社区中心做志愿，负责教老人使用智能手机，他因固执的张爷爷学习进展缓慢而倍感沮丧，打算放弃，在得知老人只想和远在国外的孙女视频后，马伟内心深受触动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写马伟褪去烦躁，耐心陪着张爷爷反复练习，终于成功拨通视频，老人十分感动。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写此后二人相处模式发生转变，张爷爷慢慢学会操作，马伟也读懂志愿的真正意义。 2. 续写线索：决心萌生——耐心指导——成功通话——关系转变——熟练使用——领悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①失去联系：lose touch/lose contact ②涌出：well up / brim over 情绪类 ①害怕：afraid/frightened ②好奇：with curiosity/curiously 【点睛】【高分句型1】He realized Mr. Zhang wasn’t being stubborn for no reason — he was simply afraid of losing touch with the people he loved.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰people以及动名词短语作宾语以及省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】When the screen finally showed his granddaughter’s smiling face, Mr. Zhang’s eyes welled up with tears.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Today's burgers are only two dollars each, and the orange juices, cheap, two, three cups for just one dollar. That's great. But we already have orange dust home. I know, so I just bought three burgers. Today's burgers are only two dollars each, and the orange juice, cheap, two, three cups for just one dollar. That's great. But we already have orange duced at home. I know, so I just bought three burgers. Maria, you won the long distance race at the school sports day. The school hopes you can participate in next month's provincial sports meet. I'd love to join, but instead of long distance running, i'd like to try swimming. I've already placed in both long distance running and long jump. No problem. Maria, you won the long distance race at the school sports day. The school hopes you can participate in next month's provincial sports meet. I'd love to join, but instead of long distance running, i'd like to try swimming. I've already placed in both long distance running and long jump. No problem. I heard you went to a soccer game last sunday was IT good. I'll have to tell you, after tomorrow night, the game is tomorrow. Oh, my mistake. Last weekend, we were still in chicago for a holiday break. I heard you went to a soccer game last sunday was IT good. I'll have to tell you, after tomorrow night, the game is tomorrow. Oh, my mistake. Last weekend, we were still in chicago for a holiday break. Thomas, you've got the contract amount wrong for the client again. How do you keep making these elementary mistakes? I'm really sorry. I used the previous contract and forgot to update the amount. Thomas, you've got the contract amount wrong for the client again. How do you keep making these elementary mistakes? I'm really sorry. I used the previous contract and forgot to update the amount. What do you want to do after you quit your job? After resigning, I want to experience what retirement feels like. I plan to travel to europe with my wife to see different sites. Then i'll think about my next job. What do you want to do after you quit your job? After resigning, I want to experience what retirement feels like. I plan to travel to europe with my wife to see different sites. Then i'll think about my next job. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you heard the news about James? No, what happened? He was . promoted to department manager yesterday, and the company promised him a large bonus. Wow, he must be thrilled. I'm so excited for him. Plus, you should see how his new office is decorated. It's absolutely beautiful. I need to congratulate him in person. What's the rush? Let's prepare a gift for him first. I can't wait to call lisa and tell her the good . news sounds good. Let's also invite lisa to go to the shopping mall together. Have you heard the news about James? No, what happened? He was promoted to department manager yesterday, and the company promised him a large bonus. Wow, he must be thrilled. I'm so excited for him. Plus, you should see how his new office is decorated. It's absolutely beautiful. I need to congratulate him in person. What's the rush? Let's prepare a gift for him first. I can't wait to call lisa and tell her the good news . sounds good. Let's also invite lisa to go to the shopping mall together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good day, sir. How may I assist you? Hi, my niece is coming to hok do for her studies. I needs a local sim card. She's an overseas students. No problem. Are you going to apply on her behalf? She's still in new york and arriving next week. I'm here to inquire. We need a credit card to shoot a sim card for students without financial means. It's usually linked to a guarantors credit card. Typically appearance. all right, what else is needed? The person . must be present for the residents card. Also, we usually offer a sim card and a plan with the purchase of a new phone. What's the Price? The phones we sell at the counter are Priced the same as on the official website. But for the first year, we offer a business plan each month for free, Normally four thousand eight hundred japanese n including fifty g of data and twenty minutes of free calls. What's the cost for the basic plan if not purchasing a phone? Our basic plan is originally two thousand japanese yen, but there is a student discount now twenty percent off IT includes five g monthly data and five minutes free call. Got IT. Thank you very much. Good day, sir. How may I assist you? Hi, my niece is coming to hok do for her studies. I needs a local sim card. She's an overseas students. No problem. Are you going to a play on her behalf? SHE is still in new york and arriving next week. I'm here to inquire. We need a credit card to issue. A sim card for students without financial means is usually linked to a guarantors credit card, typically a parents. All right, what else is needed? The person . must be present for the residents card. Also, we usually offer a sim card and a plan with the purchase of a new phone. What's the Price? The funds we sell at the counter are Priced the same as on the official website, but for the first year, we offer a business plan each month for free, Normally four thousand eight hundred japanese n including fifty g of data and twenty minutes of free calls. What's the cost for the basic plan if not purchasing a phone? Our basic plan is originally two thousand japanese n but there is a student discount now twenty percent off IT includes five g monthly data and five minutes free call. Got IT. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's really very kind of you to come and see me off, mister chang. Hopefully I won't . put you into too much trouble with Jones. Five number, let is light number one four. what's your departure hour? My flight is supposed to take off twelve P. M. but the announcement said just now, IT would be delayed for one hour due to the weather. right? That's Normal nowadays. Then you still have two hours. How about having a rest in the coffee bar? That would be nice. What would you like to have, mr. Jones, a cup of coffee. please. And how about some cakes? Thank you. All the same, I had a very late breakfast. It's really very kind of you to come and see me off. Mister chang. hopefully I won't put you into too much trouble. Ones, no, let me. five. Number one four. what's your departure hour? My flight is supposed to take off . at twelve P. M, but the annulment said just now, IT would be delayed . for hour due to a Normal nowadays. Then you still have two hours. How about having a rest in the coffee bar? That would be nice. What would you like to have? Mrs ones? A cup of coffee. please. And how about some cakes? Thank you all the I had a very late breakfast. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Could you please share with us how you get so many brilliant ideas for your books? Well, IT just depends. Sometimes I have to sit and think four weeks before I can work out how something will happen. And sometimes I have to wait long for the inspiration still. Sometimes I have to be disappointed when nothing comes to my mind though iraq, my mind IT is, I can say, not at all. Brilliant IT is out of the expectations of many people. Are any of the characters in your novels based on real people? Good question. The answer is yes or no. I have to say that granger is a little like I was at her age. Ron is a little bit like my oldest friend, and professor snap is a lot like one of my old teachers. How long have you been writing nearly . all my life? I had written two novels before. I, I had the idea for Harry potter. When are you planning to retire from writing? If I may know? Well, never to be sure. great. Thank you. I've really appreciate your time. Could you please share with us how you get so many brilliant ideas for your books? Well, IT just depends. Sometimes I have to sit and think for weeks before I can work out how something will happen. And sometimes I have to wait law for the inspiration. Still, sometimes I have to be disappointed when nothing comes to my mind, though I rack my mind IT is, I can say, not at all. Brilliant IT is out of the expectations of many people. Are any of the characters in your novels based on real people? Good . question. The answer is yes or no. I have to say that granger is a little like I was at her age, ron is a little bit like my oldest friend, and professor snap is a lot like one of my old teachers. How long have you been writing nearly . all my life? I had written two novels before I had the idea for Harry potter. When are you planning to retire from writing? If I may know well, never to be sure. great. Thank you. I've really appreciate your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone. I wanted to share a bit about my recent experience with giving a speech at school. Despite feeling prepared as soon as I stood in front of everyone, I was overwhelmed with stage fright. My parents believed I was ready, but the nerves got the Better of me. IT was my first time speaking publicly. My dad reminded me that it's all parts of the learning process and that with more practice, i'll get Better at IT. He suggested that the next time I should try focusing on just one person in the audience to ease the nerves. My teacher, mister Brown, even recommended trying out street speeches to gain more confidence. And I recently came across a book they advised practicing with different partners to become more adaptable. Despite the initial disappointment, i'm beginning to see these chAllenges as opportunities to grow and improve my public skin skills. On the night of the speech, my dad offers to make dinner since my mom had to work late, but considering the sleepless nights i've had lately, I decided to head straight to bed. instead. I'm learning that taking care of my well being is just as important as tackling my fears, and with the support of my family and teachers, i'm feeling hopeful about my journey to becoming a more confidence speaker. Hello everyone. I wanted to share a bit about my recent experience with giving a speech at school despite feeling prepared as soon as I stood in front of everyone, I was overwhelmed with stage fright. My parents believed I was ready, but the nerves got the Better of me. IT was my first time speaking publicly. My dad reminded me that it's all parts of the learning process and that with more practice i'll get Better at IT. He suggested that the next time I should try focusing on just one person in the audience to ease the nerves. My teacher, mister Brown, even recommended trying out street speeches to gain more confidence. And I recently came across a book the advised practicing with different partners become more adaptable. Despite the initial disappointment, i'm beginning to see these chAllenges as opportunities to grow and improve my public speaking skills. On the night of the speech, my dad offered to make dinner since my mom had to work late. But considering the sleep less nights i've had lately, I decided to head straight to bed instead. I'm learning that taking care of my well being is just as important as tackling my fears. And with the support of my family and teachers, i'm feeling hopeful about my journey to becoming a more confident speaker. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案。转涂到答题卡上。