精品解析：福建省莆田中山中学2026-2027学年上学期初三年期中考试英语试卷

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语期中学情反馈 (完卷时间120分钟:满分150分) I. 听力(共三节,20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. How does Maria keep in touch with her friends now? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting on WeChat. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. How long has the high-speed railway station been in use? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a hospital. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. Where is the noise from? A. The TV. B. The washing machine. C. The fridge. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 11. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12. What did Tom do last weekend? A. He planted trees. B. He visited a museum. C. He cleaned up a park. 13. How often does Tom take part in volunteer activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. When did Linda visit her hometown? A. In May. B. In July. C. In October. 15. What’s the biggest change in Linda’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are new shops. C. There is a new hospital. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) The Food Bank Volunteer Activity Date On May 16__________ Tasks •Make sure the food is 17__________ to eat. •Hand out food. •18__________ the fridges every hour. Tips •Sign up before this 19__________. •Learn about the 20__________. Ⅱ. 选择填空 从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 (每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. My grandfather always tells me to be ________ useful person tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷总是告诉我，日后要成为一个有用的人。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据题干“useful person”中useful以辅音音素/j/开头，且表示泛指“一个”，应填a。 2. Jane ________ three English courses online since last Sunday. A. takes B. took C. has taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上周日以来，简已经在线学习了三门英语课程。 根据时间状语“since last Sunday”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。应填has taken。 3. For long‑distance journeys, the seats on high‑speed trains are much ________ than those on slow trains. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于长途旅行来说，高铁上的座位比慢车上的座位舒适得多。 根据句中的关键词than可知，此处表示高铁座位与慢车座位两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级，comfortable是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more comfortable。 4. Teamwork played an important role ________ winning the basketball game. A. to B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队合作在赢得这场篮球赛中起了重要作用。 to到；in在⋯⋯里面；at在⋯⋯处。固定短语play an important role in...意为“在⋯⋯中起重要作用”，根据语境及固定搭配可知，应填介词in。 5. Technology changes so quickly — it’s hard for my grandpa to ________ new things. A. keep up with B. dream about C. get rid of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：技术变化如此之快——我爷爷很难跟上新生事物。 keep up with跟上；dream about梦想；get rid of摆脱。根据“Technology changes so quickly”可知，技术更新速度快，对于老年人来说很难跟上节奏，keep up with符合语境。故选A。 6. This old song sounds nice. I am ________ with it because my mom often sang it when I was little. A. bored B. familiar C. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首老歌听起来不错。我对它很熟悉，因为我小时候妈妈经常唱它。 bored厌烦的；familiar熟悉的；patient耐心的。根据“because my mom often sang it when I was little”可知，因为小时候妈妈经常唱，所以推测出我对这首歌是熟悉的。be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”。 7. —I heard your trip was wonderful. —Yes, we enjoyed beautiful views and delicious local food. __________, it was an unforgettable trip. A. In a word B. In this case C. In this way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的旅行很棒。——是的，我们欣赏了美丽的风景，品尝了美味的当地食物。总之，这是一次难忘的旅行。 In a word总之；In this case既然这样；In this way用这种方法。根据前半句提到的“beautiful views and delicious local food”可知，后面是对整个旅行的总结，因此In a word符合语境。 8. —You used to be too shy to speak in public. Why did you agree to share your personal experiences at the class meeting? —Well, I’ve changed a lot. It’s my great ________ to do it now. A. pleasure B. trouble C. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你过去太害羞了，不敢在公共场合讲话。你为什么同意在班会上分享你的个人经历？——嗯，我改变了很多。现在做这件事是我的极大荣幸。 pleasure快乐，荣幸；trouble麻烦；situation情况。根据“I’ve changed a lot”及同意分享的语境可知，说话人现在乐意这样做，应填pleasure。 9. During the city tour, tourists have the chance ________ plenty of creative modern buildings. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在城市游览期间，游客们有机会参观许多富有创意的现代建筑。 固定搭配：have the chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，不定式to do作后置定语修饰chance，应填to visit。 10. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. didn’t invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去吉姆的生日派对了吗？ ——没有，我没有被邀请。 考查被动语态和时态。主语I和invite之间是被动关系，根据“Did you go...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 11. —________ is it from your home to the park? —It’s about half an hour’s walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到公园有多远？——步行大约半小时的路程。 How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon还要多久。根据答语“It’s about half an hour’s walk.”可知，此处是用步行时间来衡量距离，询问两地之间的距离应用How far。How long通常用于询问时间段或物体长度，How soon通常用于询问多久以后。 12. —Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Smith? —No, it________ be him. Mr. Smith is much taller. A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那个人是谁？是史密斯先生吗？——不，不可能是他。史密斯先生高得多。 can’t不可能；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据答语“No”及后句“Mr. Smith is much taller”可知，说话人依据身高特征做出否定判断，表示有把握的否定推测“不可能”，应用can’t。 13. —It is impossible to finish such a difficult task on time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A. if B. but C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非我们两个人一起合作，否则我不可能独自按时完成如此困难的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！ if如果；but但是；unless除非。根据“It is impossible…on my own”可知独自完成不可能，而完成任务的条件是“两人一起合作”，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 14. —It’s reported that China has hosted the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully. —________ A. Good idea. B. It’s my pleasure. C. What exciting news! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国在杭州成功举办了第19届亚运会。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ Good idea好主意；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；What exciting news多么令人兴奋的消息。根据上文“It’s reported that China has hosted the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully.”可知，前者是在告知一个好消息。C项“What exciting news”常用于对消息表示兴奋。符合语境。 15. —Can you tell me ________? —Next week, our class will plant trees on the hills near our town. A. when we will plant trees B. where we will plant trees C. what we will plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候种树吗？——下周，我们班将在我们镇附近的山上种树。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项 A、B、C 均为陈述语序；根据答语“Next week...”可知，回答首先提及的是时间，因此宾语从句询问的是时间。 III. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Last week, I had to travel by air. I took two large suitcases (行李箱) and a medium‑sized one. I know I was not traveling ____16____. I had to take a bus to the airport. It wasn’t an easy task ____17____ I took it easy. Because I left with more than enough time. There were a few other people at the bus stop. The bus came and one by one I tried ____18____ to put the suitcases inside the bus. Then I began to think, “Why doesn’t anyone offer to help? Many passengers are strong enough, and some of them are my neighbors. How unkind the city is! That’s why I want to ____19____ here.” But I decided to think in another way. I changed my ____20____. I thought, “I’m glad that I could take those suitcases on the bus; I’m ____21____ enough; I look forward to the challenges of this ____22____; I will meet people I love.” The bus arrived at the airport and I waited for everyone to ____23____ so I could take out my suitcases one by one. An old man passed by and offered to give me a hand! He ____24____ the last one for me! I was so pleased and gave him a big ____25____. He smiled back and went away. He made me feel warm. 16. A. alone B. early C. light 17. A. and B. because C. but 18. A. hard B. happily C. little 19. A. keep B. leave C. fight 20. A. opinion B. taste C. memory 21. A. kind B. strong C. relaxed 22. A. trip B. report C. job 23. A. take off B. turn up C. get off 24. A. discovered B. carried C. examined 25. A. smile B. lesson C. chance 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者带着多个行李箱乘公交去机场，一开始抱怨路人不肯帮忙，后来转变想法，最后一位老人主动帮忙拿行李，让作者感到温暖的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道我的行李不轻。 前文提到带了两个大行李箱和一个中等大小的行李箱，不是轻装旅行，light“轻的”，符合语境。alone“独自”和early“早”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这不是一件容易的事，但是我并不担心。 前半句说搬行李不容易，后半句说自己心态放松，前后是转折关系，but表转折。and表并列，because表原因，不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：公交车来了，我一个一个费力地把行李箱搬上公交车。 搬多个行李箱是很“费力的”，hard“费力地”，符合句意。happily“开心地”，little“少量”，不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：这就是我想要离开这里的原因。 作者觉得城市里的人不友善，所以想“离开”，leave“离开”，符合句意。keep“保持”，fight“打架”，不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：我改变了我的看法。 前文作者在抱怨，现在换一种思路思考，即改变想法，opinion“想法”符合。taste“品味”，memory“记忆”，不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：我很庆幸我能把这些行李箱搬上公交车；我足够强壮。 能搬起沉重行李箱，说明自己足够“强壮”，strong“强壮的”符合。kind“善良的”，relaxed“放松的”，不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：我期待这次旅行中的挑战。 文章开头提到要坐飞机出行，这是一次“旅行”，trip“旅行”符合。report“报告”，job“工作”，不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：公交车到达机场，我等待所有人下车，这样我就可以依次拿出我的行李箱。 到站之后要等其他乘客“下车”，get off“下车”符合。take off“起飞、脱掉”，turn up“调大、出现”，不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：他帮我搬了最后一个行李箱！ 老人主动帮忙，帮作者“搬”行李，carried“搬运”符合。discovered“发现”，examined“检查”，不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：我非常开心，给了他一个大大的微笑。 后文写他回以微笑，所以这里是我给老人“微笑”，smile“微笑”符合。lesson“课程”，chance“机会”，不符合句意。 IV. 阅读理解 (共二节, 25小题; 满分45分) 第一节阅读下面列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共20题; 每小题2分, 满分40分。) A Voices Needed for Silver Lining Silver Lining is one of the most popular student bands in our school. As the band continues to grow, we are looking for another lead singer to join us. If you enjoy performing and working with others, come to our audition (试镜)! DATE & TIME: 3:30 p. m., Tuesday, October 13th PLACE: Music Room Photography Workshop — New Members Welcome A great photo can tell a story without words. Join our Photography Workshop and learn how to use a camera to record special moments. The best photos will be shown at the school’s yearly photography exhibition. Come and sign up! DATE & TIME: 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Wednesday, October 14th PLACE: Room B203 Young Inventors Challenge Can you solve problems with creative ideas? Take part in the Young Inventors Challenge and work with teammates to design useful objects for everyday life. The most creative projects will win medals. DATE & TIME: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Thursday, October 22nd PLACE: School Library Dancers Wanted for the Art Festival The School Art Festival is just around the corner! We’re looking for energetic dancers to perform on the opening night. Whether you enjoy hip-hop, folk dance or modern dance, this is your chance to shine on stage. Come and try out! DATE & TIME: 4:00 p.m., Friday, October 30th PLACE: School Hall 26. Who is wanted for Silver Lining? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An inventor. D. A photographer. 27. What can we know about the Photography Workshop? A. It is a new club. B. It needs teamwork. C. It runs a one-hour class every Wednesday. D. It offers students a chance to show their work. 28. Which activity happens on October 22nd? A. The audition for dancers. B. The audition for Silver Lining. C. The Young Inventors Challenge. D. The sign-up for Photography Workshop. 29. If Becky wants to perform at the Art Festival, where should she go? A. To Room B203. B. To the School Hall. C. To the Music Room. D. To the School Library. 30. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a city newspaper. B. On a travel website. C. In a fashion magazine. D. On a school noticeboard. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校四项招募活动的具体信息：乐队招募主唱、摄影工作坊招新、青年发明家挑战赛和艺术节招募舞者。 【26题详解】 第一则通知中的“we are looking for another lead singer to join us”表明，Silver Lining招募主唱。 【27题详解】 第二则通知中的“The best photos will be shown at the school’s yearly photography exhibition.”表明，摄影工作坊为学生提供展示作品的机会。 【28题详解】 第三则通知中的“DATE & TIME: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Thursday, October 22nd”表明，The Young Inventors Challenge在10月22日举行。 【29题详解】 第四则通知中的“PLACE: School Hall”表明，艺术节舞者选拔在学校大厅举行。 【30题详解】 本文为学校内部活动招募通知，最可能出现在学校布告栏上。 B My first physics experiment at the start of the school year was a total disaster. Our task was to build a simple circuit (电路) to light up a small bulb (灯泡). I carefully connected the wires as the textbook showed, yet nothing happened. Instead of shining, I suddenly smelt something burnt. I sat back into my chair, with heat quickly rising to my cheeks. I had always been confident and did well in nearly all school subjects. However, this physics experiment taught me an unforgettable lesson. “I messed up too,” Mia, my lab partner, said quietly, showing me her own messy wires (导线). I looked around the classroom and found nearly half of our classmates were facing the same trouble. At that moment, a clear idea hit me: failure is a natural part of physics learning. It is not mistakes themselves that matter, but how we face, check and correct them. Rather than giving up easily, I decided to restart my experiment step by step. I carefully examined every connection and fixed my wrong wiring. When the bulb finally gave out soft, warm light, I was more than just relaxed. I even felt proud through those mistakes, because they guided me to find the right way. This special lesson has greatly influenced my daily life. Whenever I feel nervous before giving a speech or fail in a group project, I keep calm and reflect on what goes wrong. Physics brings me far more than basic knowledge. It has taught me to be resilient (坚韧的). Now, when things go wrong, I no longer choose to run away. I keep curious, patient and brave enough to try once more. I believe we should never fear failure. What we truly need to avoid is letting valuable chances slip away, simply because we are too afraid to have a try. 31. Why did heat quickly rise to the writer’s cheeks? A. The lab was too hot. B. He was afraid of his teacher. C. Something was burning. D. He felt embarrassed about his failure. 32. What did the writer realize after seeing his classmates’ results? A. Teamwork makes things easier. B. Mistakes are common in physics learning. C. Physics is harder than he thought. D. Nobody could finish the experiment. 33. What does the underlined part “reflect on” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Think carefully about. B. Talk freely about. C. Reply quickly to. D. Look forward to. 34. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Patient but shy. B. Smart and determined. C. Proud and brave. D. Curious and careless. 35. What’s the writer’s opinion about failure now? A. It is a chance to learn and grow. B. It means we need more patience. C. It often comes from careless mistakes. D. It will stop us from trying new things. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者开学第一次物理实验失败的经历，从这次失败中领悟到失败是学习中很平常的一部分，学会直面错误、坚韧尝试，这件事也深刻影响了作者的生活态度。 【31题详解】 原文第一段作者电路实验失败，闻到东西烧焦的味道，脸颊发烫，是因为实验失败感到尴尬。对应选项D。 【32题详解】 原文第二段“I looked around the classroom and found nearly half of our classmates were facing the same trouble. At that moment, a clear idea hit me: failure is a natural part of physics learning.”作者看到很多同学也遇到同样麻烦，意识到犯错在物理学习中很常见。对应选项B。 【33题详解】 第四段“Whenever I feel nervous before giving a speech or fail in a group project, I keep calm and reflect on what goes wrong.”遇到失败时保持冷静，仔细思考哪里出错。reflect on意思是“仔细思考”，对应选项A。 【34题详解】 文中作者原本成绩很好，实验失败后没有放弃，一步步排查线路重做实验；文末提到“I keep curious, patient and brave enough to try once more”，作者聪明而且意志坚定，对应选项B。 【35题详解】 原文最后一段“I believe we should never fear failure. What we truly need to avoid is letting valuable chances slip away, simply because we are too afraid to have a try.”作者认为不要害怕失败，失败是学习成长的机会，对应选项A。 C How do you like to spend your free time? Many people choose theme (主题) parks, such as the Shanghai Disney Resort. However, Chinese cultural theme parks are becoming more and more popular among people. One example is the “Xiyou World of Adventure” in Jiangsu. At this “Journey to the West” theme park, performers dress up as Sun Wukong and other characters (角色) from the story. They ride on floats (花车) and say hello to the crowd while lively music plays. The park also presents many stories from the classic novel. With technology (科技), visitors can experience this journey for themselves. After her visit, Lisa from Shanghai thought highly of the park. “It’s so fantastic,” she said: “There’s a ride about Sun Wukong defeating the White Bone Demon (击败白骨精).It's just as good as the Harry Potter ride at Universal Beijing Resort.” “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” is another example. With 21 theaters, the theme park tells stories about Henan’s history and the Yellow River culture. Some of its theaters even give visitors a special experience where they feel like they are in the story. Ticket prices at this park are very affordable, too. A family of three can visit the Xiyou park for just 358 yuan. That's less than a third of the price of the Shanghai Disney Resort. Chinese theme parks have come a long way. IPs such as “Journey to the West” have been very popular. But there’s still room to improve. Chinese parks could learn from foreign ones for new ideas. ________ She said Chinese theme parks get too crowded sometimes. “If people don’t enjoy their first visit, they probably won’t come back,”she added. 36. What does the underlined word “presents” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shows. B. Buys. C. Sells. D. Draws. 37. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A. ideas. B. IPs. C. Tickets. D. Parks. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. “Xiyou World of Adventure” is in Hunan. B. The Shanghai Disney Resort is a Chinese cultural theme park. C. The tickets to "Unique Henan: Land of Dramas" are not expensive. D. The ticket price of the Shanghai Disney Resort is less than 1,000 yuan for a family of three. 39. Which of the following can be the missing part? A. Lisa wanted to visit the parks again. B. Lisa pointed out a problem. C. Lisa liked the park very much. D. Lisa met her friend in the park. 40. Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①|②③④⑤|⑥⑦ B. ①|②③④⑤⑥|⑦ C. ①|②③④|⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③|④⑤|⑥⑦ 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化主题公园的兴起、具体实例、价格优势以及当前存在的问题和改进建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“The park also presents many stories from the classic novel.”可知，公园通过表演和科技手段向游客展示经典小说中的故事，presents在此处意为“展示”，与Shows意思相近。 【37题详解】 根据文章第6段“Chinese parks could learn from foreign ones for new ideas.”可知，ones指代前文提到的复数名词parks，即中国公园可以向外国公园学习新理念，对应Parks。 【38题详解】 根据文章第5段“Ticket prices at this park are very affordable, too.”可知，此处的this park指代第4段提到的Unique Henan: Land of Dramas，affordable意为负担得起的，即门票不贵，与选项表述一致。 【39题详解】 根据文章第7段“She said Chinese theme parks get too crowded sometimes.”可知，空白处后的内容是在指出公园拥挤的问题，因此空白处应填入Lisa指出了一个问题的相关表述，Lisa pointed out a problem.符合语境。 【40题详解】 读全文，第①段总起引出中国文化主题公园主题；第②至⑤段列举具体公园实例及价格优势作为主体内容；第⑥⑦段总结现状、提出改进建议及存在问题作为结尾，因此文章结构为“①|②③④⑤|⑥⑦”。 D Frying potato chips in space may be possible, according to a recent study by Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. On Earth, we have gravity and buoyancy (浮力). Gravity makes sure that the oil stays in the cooker, and buoyancy allows the bubbles (气泡) that come out of the fries to travel upward so that the fries are cooked. In space, which is under microgravity, there is no buoyancy. So scientists for long believed that frying wasn’t possible. The research team first designed an object that could fry the potato safely in zero gravity. European Space Agency (ESA) then took the researchers on a ride. The plane climbed up, and then at a certain point it headed down quickly. There were about 20 seconds of microgravity when the plane reached the highest point. To their surprise, the fries were cooked, and the bubbles were able to escape. This was because when being fried, the water inside the potato turned into steam. The steam created pressure. The pressure inside the potato allowed the bubbles to go out and let the oil come in, according to the research paper. It showed that “frying can happen in space”. This isn’t the first try for scientists to deep fry potato chips in “space”. Early in 2014, with the help of ESA, a group of researchers studied under various gravities. They used a large special machine which had four arms and could run fast. During the running, things held by the arm are under force, which is the source of artificial (人工的) gravity. The fries were cooked under different gravities from 1 to 9 g. They discovered that the potato chips are the most delicious under 3 g. It’s interesting that Jupiter’s gravity is 2.4 times that of Earth’s gravity. So, potato chips may have the perfect taste if cooked on Jupiter, compared with other planets in the solar system. 41. What made scientists begin to believe that frying was impossible in space? A. A beginning to create artificial gravity. B. No buoyancy in microgravity. C. Limited knowledge of microgravity. D. Difficulties in normal temperatures 42. At what moment did the team do the tests? A. When the plane climbed up. B. When the plane headed down. C. When the plane was flying smoothly. D. When the plane reached the highest point. 43. How can the fries be cooked in space, according to the study? A. By using the machine. B. By speeding up the roller coaster. C. By putting water into the object. D. By producing steam to make pressure inside the potato. 44. Under what level of gravity are the potato chips the most tasty, according to the 2014 study? A. 2g. B. 7.2g. C. 3g. D. 9g. 45. What is the purpose of ESA’s large machine? A. To create artificial gravity. B. To make things run at high speeds. C. To study the effects of microgravity. D. To improve the taste of French fries. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了希腊亚里士多德大学的一项研究，证实微重力的太空中也可以炸薯条，解释了太空炸薯条的原理；同时提及2014年的相关研究，发现3倍重力下炸出的薯条最美味，由此推测木星上炸出的薯条可能口感最佳。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In space, which is under microgravity, there is no buoyancy. So scientists for long believed that frying wasn’t possible.”可知，微重力环境下没有浮力，这是科学家曾认为太空无法炸薯条的原因。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“There were about 20 seconds of microgravity when the plane reached the highest point.”可知，飞机到达最高点时会出现约20秒的微重力环境，研究团队在此刻进行测试。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“This was because when being fried, the water inside the potato turned into steam. The steam created pressure. The pressure inside the potato allowed the bubbles to go out and let the oil come in”可知，土豆内部的水分变成蒸汽产生压力，推动气泡排出、热油进入，从而在太空炸熟薯条。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“They discovered that the potato chips are the most delicious under 3 g.”可知，2014年的研究发现，3倍重力下炸出的薯条最美味。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“During the running, things held by the arm are under force, which is the source of artificial (人工的) gravity.”可知，欧洲航天局的这台大型机器的作用是产生人工重力，以此研究不同重力环境下的炸薯条情况。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 连贯, 意思完整。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) E Artificial intelligence (AI) seems to be a hot topic. ____46____ A Forbes (福布斯) article explained AI as follows. Finding medicine By dealing with a lot of messages, AI can find new medicines for different illnesses. As we all know, AI helped with the development of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗). It cut time lines from 10 years to 10 months. It also helped find a protein’s structure (蛋白质结构). ____47____ Creating virtual (虚拟的) workplaces Many people had the experience of working at home because of COVID-19. ____48____ Companies can copy themselves in a digital (数字的) world. Workers will play a main role in these companies as they work at home. They will not only work online, but also communicate virtually. Making the world smarter ____49____ For example, smart customer controls in a clothes store will know what you like and suggest clothes for you. They will let you “try on” the clothes in a smart mirror and show ____50____ A. With high-speed chips, 5G and AI, smart objects can become faster and smarter. B. This means scientists can create protein-based medicine. C. what colors and sizes they have. D. In which ways has it already changed or will it change our lives? E. In the near future, VR, 5G and AI technologies will improve the virtual workplaces. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同的领域对人们生活产生不同的影响。 【46题详解】 空前“Artificial intelligence (AI) seems to be a hot topic”引入AI 话题，空后“A Forbes (福布斯) article explained AI as follows.”及三个标题，提到福布斯文章的解释和AI的作用，D项“In which ways has it already changed or will it change our lives?”承上启下，引出下文内容。 【47题详解】 空前“It also helped find a protein’s structure”AI 帮助发现蛋白质结构，B项“This means scientists can create protein-based medicine”是对上文结果的进一步说明。 【48题详解】 本段讲述虚拟工作场所，E项“In the near future, VR, 5G and AI technologies will improve the virtual workplaces.”提到 VR、5G 等技术将改善虚拟工作场所，与段落标题及下文内容一致。 【49题详解】 本段主题是让世界更智能，A项“With high-speed chips, 5G and AI, smart objects can become faster and smarter.”提到智能物体变得更快更智能，适合作为本段首句概括大意。 【50题详解】 空前“They will let you ‘try on’ the clothes in a smart mirror”及动词show缺宾语，空处应是和衣服相关，C 项“what colors and sizes they have”符合语法结构及购物场景语境。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 用得体的交际完成下列对话。 51. A: Have you finished your book report? B: ________________________. I’ve just borrowed the book from the library. 【答案】 No, I haven’t/Not yet 【解析】 【详解】后文“I’ve just borrowed the book from the library”表明书才刚借到手，读书报告自然还没有完成，所以用否定回答。问句Have you finished...?是现在完成时一般疑问句，用来询问 “你是否已经做完某事”。否定回答：No, I haven’t.。Not yet是口语常用简写，意思是“还没有”，也可以用于这个场景。故No, I haven’t或者Not yet两种回答均符合语境。 52. A. Don’t throw the waste paper around. B: _________________ 【答案】Sorry./I’m sorry about that./I’m sorry, I won’t do it again. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Don’t throw the waste paper around.”可知，这是一个祈使句表示禁止或劝阻，面对他人的劝阻，礼貌的回答应是表示歉意并承诺不再犯，答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为：Sorry./I’m sorry about that./I’m sorry, I won’t do it again. 53. A: _________________? B: It is used to lock the door. 【答案】What is it used for?/What is it used to do? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It is used to lock the door.”可知此处说明物品的用途，询问物品用途的常用表达有What is it used for?或What is it used to do?。 54. A: Thank you for helping me collect waste paper. B: _________________________________________. I am happy that I can help. 【答案】You’re welcome/Not at all 【解析】 【详解】上一句是表达感谢，答句需要回应感谢，You’re welcome/Not at all意为“不客气”，符合对话情景。 55. A: _________________ lived in this city? B: I have lived in this city for two years. 【答案】How long have you 【解析】 【详解】答句回答居住的时长，因此问句是对时间段进行提问，故“How long have you”符合语境。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. harmful, hearing ____________________________________________________ 57. should, save ___________________________________________________ 58. used to __________________________________________________ 59. make, wood __________________________________________________ 60. since 2007 __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Noise is harmful to our hearing. 57. We should save water./People should save water. 58. He used to play soccer./He used to play football. 59. The chair is made of wood. 60. He has been a doctor since 2007. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“噪音对我们的听力有害”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Noise；固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，宾语是our hearing。因此应填“Noise is harmful to our hearing.”。 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我们应该节约用水”。句子用含情态动词should的陈述句，主语是We/People；情态动词should后接动词原形save，宾语是water。因此应填“We should save water.或People should save water.”。 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他过去常常踢足球”。句子用一般过去时，主语是He；固定结构used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，play soccer/football表示“踢足球”。因此应填“He used to play soccer.或He used to play football.”。 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这把椅子是木头做的”。句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是The chair；be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，wood意为“木头”。因此应填“The chair is made of wood.”。 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他从2007年起就当医生了”。句子用现在完成时，主语是He；现在完成时结构have/has been，主语为第三人称单数用has been，a doctor作表语，时间状语为since 2007。因此应填“He has been a doctor since 2007.”。 VII. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词的提示，在每一个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as ____61____ (win) the Nobel Prize, or they can be small—you may just want to become the ____62____ (good) student in your class. Once you find ____63____ dream, how do you deal with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is ____64____ (life) biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school ____65____ (subject), or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____66____achieving your dream. In fact, if everyone ____67____ (try) their best, they can make their dreams come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling ____68____ (you) what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will be achieved faster ____69____ a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be ____70____ (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. 【答案】61. winning 62. best 63. a 64. life’s 65. subjects 66. from 67. tries 68. yourself 69. because 70. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年拥有梦想的重要性，并引用作家安德鲁·马修斯的话，提出了如何实现梦想的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：梦想可以非常宏大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖；也可以很小，你可能只是想成为班上最优秀的学生。此处介词such as后需接动名词作宾语，win的动名词形式是winning。 【62题详解】 句意：梦想可以非常宏大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖；也可以很小，你可能只是想成为班上最优秀的学生。此处有定冠词the，表示班级范围内的比较，用最高级，good的最高级是best。 【63题详解】 句意：一旦你找到了梦想，你要如何对待它？此处修饰名词dream，且dream以辅音音素开头，泛指一个梦想，可填冠词a。 【64题详解】 句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。此处修饰名词biggest challenge，需用名词所有格life’s，表示“人生的”。 【65题详解】 句意：你可能认为自己在某些学科上并不擅长，或者觉得自己不可能成为一名作家。some后接可数名词复数，subject的复数形式是subjects。 【66题详解】 句意：这类想法会阻止你实现自己的梦想。根据“stop you…achieving your dream”可知，此处是固定搭配stop sb.from doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 【67题详解】 句意：事实上，如果每个人都尽最大努力，他们就能让自己的梦想成真。主语everyone是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，try的三单形式是tries。 【68题详解】 句意：不断告诉你自己你想要什么。此处作telling的宾语，指代主语本身，需用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。 【69题详解】 句意：一步步这样做，你的梦想会更快实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。此处引导原因状语从句，解释梦想能更快实现的缘由，填连词because。 【70题详解】 句意：在通往梦想的道路上会遇到困难。此处表示追梦路上会有很多困难，是there be句型的主语，需用名词复数，difficult的名词复数形式是difficulties。 VIII. 书面表达 71. 中国日报 (China Daily) 教育版近期举办征文竞赛，其主题为创建和谐社区 (harmonious community)。假设你是Tony，住在平安社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为主题，谈谈你的看法。 创建和谐社区 家人之间的和谐相处 尊敬长辈，听取家人建议 邻里之间的和谐相处 对邻里友善，互相帮助 人与环境的和谐共处 爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾 提示词：harmonious, respect, follow one’s advice, kind, help, take care of, throw 要求： (1) 短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名，地址，学校等相关信息。 (2) 文中应写出表格所给出的全部内容。 (3) 书写工整，语句通顺，词数不少于80。 How to Create a Harmonious Community My name is Tony. I live in Ping’an Community. We try our best to create a harmonious community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Create a Harmonious Community My name is Tony. I live in Ping’an Community. We try our best to create a harmonious community. First, we should get on well with our family members. We need to respect the elderly and follow their advice. Second, it is important to be kind to our neighbors and help each other. When someone is in trouble, we should give a hand. Third, we must live in harmony with the environment. We should take care of flowers and trees, and never throw rubbish everywhere. If everyone does their part, our community will be a better and happier place to live in. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/建议类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家人之间的和谐相处、邻里之间的和谐相处、人与环境的和谐共处 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us）和第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出创建和谐社区的话题 主体段：阐述家人之间的和谐相处，阐述邻里之间的和谐相处，阐述人与环境的和谐共处 结尾段：总结号召，展望美好社区 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家人之间和谐相处 尊重长辈：respect the elderly/respect our parents/be polite to elders/care for family members等 听取建议：follow their advice/listen to family members/take their suggestions/accept their ideas等 要点二：邻里之间和谐相处 友善待人：be kind to our neighbors/be friendly to others/treat people nicely/get along well with neighbors等 互相帮助：help each other/give a hand when someone is in trouble/support each other/share things with them等 要点三：人与环境和谐共处 爱护花草树木：take care of flowers and trees/protect the plants/water the flowers/keep the green spaces clean等 不乱扔垃圾：never throw rubbish everywhere/keep the community clean/put trash in the bin/sort garbage等 要点四：总结号召 总结表达：If everyone does their part, our community will be a better place./Everyone can make a difference等 号召表达：Let’s work together to create a harmonious community./Start from small things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语期中学情反馈 (完卷时间120分钟:满分150分) I. 听力(共三节,20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. How does Maria keep in touch with her friends now? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting on WeChat. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. How long has the high-speed railway station been in use? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a hospital. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. Where is the noise from? A. The TV. B. The washing machine. C. The fridge. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 11. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12. What did Tom do last weekend? A. He planted trees. B. He visited a museum. C. He cleaned up a park. 13. How often does Tom take part in volunteer activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. When did Linda visit her hometown? A. In May. B. In July. C. In October. 15. What’s the biggest change in Linda’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are new shops. C. There is a new hospital. 第三节 听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) The Food Bank Volunteer Activity Date On May 16__________ Tasks •Make sure the food is 17__________ to eat. •Hand out food. •18__________ the fridges every hour. Tips •Sign up before this 19__________. •Learn about the 20__________. Ⅱ. 选择填空 从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 (每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. My grandfather always tells me to be ________ useful person tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the 2. Jane ________ three English courses online since last Sunday. A. takes B. took C. has taken 3. For long‑distance journeys, the seats on high‑speed trains are much ________ than those on slow trains. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable 4. Teamwork played an important role ________ winning the basketball game. A. to B. in C. at 5. Technology changes so quickly — it’s hard for my grandpa to ________ new things. A. keep up with B. dream about C. get rid of 6. This old song sounds nice. I am ________ with it because my mom often sang it when I was little. A. bored B. familiar C. patient 7. —I heard your trip was wonderful. —Yes, we enjoyed beautiful views and delicious local food. __________, it was an unforgettable trip. A. In a word B. In this case C. In this way 8. —You used to be too shy to speak in public. Why did you agree to share your personal experiences at the class meeting? —Well, I’ve changed a lot. It’s my great ________ to do it now. A. pleasure B. trouble C. situation 9. During the city tour, tourists have the chance ________ plenty of creative modern buildings. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 10. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. didn’t invite 11. —________ is it from your home to the park? —It’s about half an hour’s walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 12. —Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Smith? —No, it________ be him. Mr. Smith is much taller. A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t 13. —It is impossible to finish such a difficult task on time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A. if B. but C. unless 14. —It’s reported that China has hosted the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully. —________ A. Good idea. B. It’s my pleasure. C. What exciting news! 15. —Can you tell me ________? —Next week, our class will plant trees on the hills near our town. A. when we will plant trees B. where we will plant trees C. what we will plant III. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Last week, I had to travel by air. I took two large suitcases (行李箱) and a medium‑sized one. I know I was not traveling ____16____. I had to take a bus to the airport. It wasn’t an easy task ____17____ I took it easy. Because I left with more than enough time. There were a few other people at the bus stop. The bus came and one by one I tried ____18____ to put the suitcases inside the bus. Then I began to think, “Why doesn’t anyone offer to help? Many passengers are strong enough, and some of them are my neighbors. How unkind the city is! That’s why I want to ____19____ here.” But I decided to think in another way. I changed my ____20____. I thought, “I’m glad that I could take those suitcases on the bus; I’m ____21____ enough; I look forward to the challenges of this ____22____; I will meet people I love.” The bus arrived at the airport and I waited for everyone to ____23____ so I could take out my suitcases one by one. An old man passed by and offered to give me a hand! He ____24____ the last one for me! I was so pleased and gave him a big ____25____. He smiled back and went away. He made me feel warm. 16. A. alone B. early C. light 17. A. and B. because C. but 18. A. hard B. happily C. little 19. A. keep B. leave C. fight 20. A. opinion B. taste C. memory 21. A. kind B. strong C. relaxed 22. A. trip B. report C. job 23. A. take off B. turn up C. get off 24. A. discovered B. carried C. examined 25. A. smile B. lesson C. chance IV. 阅读理解 (共二节, 25小题; 满分45分) 第一节阅读下面列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共20题; 每小题2分, 满分40分。) A Voices Needed for Silver Lining Silver Lining is one of the most popular student bands in our school. As the band continues to grow, we are looking for another lead singer to join us. If you enjoy performing and working with others, come to our audition (试镜)! DATE & TIME: 3:30 p. m., Tuesday, October 13th PLACE: Music Room Photography Workshop — New Members Welcome A great photo can tell a story without words. Join our Photography Workshop and learn how to use a camera to record special moments. The best photos will be shown at the school’s yearly photography exhibition. Come and sign up! DATE & TIME: 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Wednesday, October 14th PLACE: Room B203 Young Inventors Challenge Can you solve problems with creative ideas? Take part in the Young Inventors Challenge and work with teammates to design useful objects for everyday life. The most creative projects will win medals. DATE & TIME: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Thursday, October 22nd PLACE: School Library Dancers Wanted for the Art Festival The School Art Festival is just around the corner! We’re looking for energetic dancers to perform on the opening night. Whether you enjoy hip-hop, folk dance or modern dance, this is your chance to shine on stage. Come and try out! DATE & TIME: 4:00 p.m., Friday, October 30th PLACE: School Hall 26. Who is wanted for Silver Lining? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An inventor. D. A photographer. 27. What can we know about the Photography Workshop? A. It is a new club. B. It needs teamwork. C. It runs a one-hour class every Wednesday. D. It offers students a chance to show their work. 28. Which activity happens on October 22nd? A. The audition for dancers. B. The audition for Silver Lining. C. The Young Inventors Challenge. D. The sign-up for Photography Workshop. 29. If Becky wants to perform at the Art Festival, where should she go? A. To Room B203. B. To the School Hall. C. To the Music Room. D. To the School Library. 30. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a city newspaper. B. On a travel website. C. In a fashion magazine. D. On a school noticeboard. B My first physics experiment at the start of the school year was a total disaster. Our task was to build a simple circuit (电路) to light up a small bulb (灯泡). I carefully connected the wires as the textbook showed, yet nothing happened. Instead of shining, I suddenly smelt something burnt. I sat back into my chair, with heat quickly rising to my cheeks. I had always been confident and did well in nearly all school subjects. However, this physics experiment taught me an unforgettable lesson. “I messed up too,” Mia, my lab partner, said quietly, showing me her own messy wires (导线). I looked around the classroom and found nearly half of our classmates were facing the same trouble. At that moment, a clear idea hit me: failure is a natural part of physics learning. It is not mistakes themselves that matter, but how we face, check and correct them. Rather than giving up easily, I decided to restart my experiment step by step. I carefully examined every connection and fixed my wrong wiring. When the bulb finally gave out soft, warm light, I was more than just relaxed. I even felt proud through those mistakes, because they guided me to find the right way. This special lesson has greatly influenced my daily life. Whenever I feel nervous before giving a speech or fail in a group project, I keep calm and reflect on what goes wrong. Physics brings me far more than basic knowledge. It has taught me to be resilient (坚韧的). Now, when things go wrong, I no longer choose to run away. I keep curious, patient and brave enough to try once more. I believe we should never fear failure. What we truly need to avoid is letting valuable chances slip away, simply because we are too afraid to have a try. 31. Why did heat quickly rise to the writer’s cheeks? A. The lab was too hot. B. He was afraid of his teacher. C. Something was burning. D. He felt embarrassed about his failure. 32. What did the writer realize after seeing his classmates’ results? A. Teamwork makes things easier. B. Mistakes are common in physics learning. C. Physics is harder than he thought. D. Nobody could finish the experiment. 33. What does the underlined part “reflect on” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Think carefully about. B. Talk freely about. C. Reply quickly to. D. Look forward to. 34. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Patient but shy. B. Smart and determined. C. Proud and brave. D. Curious and careless. 35. What’s the writer’s opinion about failure now? A. It is a chance to learn and grow. B. It means we need more patience. C. It often comes from careless mistakes. D. It will stop us from trying new things. C How do you like to spend your free time? Many people choose theme (主题) parks, such as the Shanghai Disney Resort. However, Chinese cultural theme parks are becoming more and more popular among people. One example is the “Xiyou World of Adventure” in Jiangsu. At this “Journey to the West” theme park, performers dress up as Sun Wukong and other characters (角色) from the story. They ride on floats (花车) and say hello to the crowd while lively music plays. The park also presents many stories from the classic novel. With technology (科技), visitors can experience this journey for themselves. After her visit, Lisa from Shanghai thought highly of the park. “It’s so fantastic,” she said: “There’s a ride about Sun Wukong defeating the White Bone Demon (击败白骨精).It's just as good as the Harry Potter ride at Universal Beijing Resort.” “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” is another example. With 21 theaters, the theme park tells stories about Henan’s history and the Yellow River culture. Some of its theaters even give visitors a special experience where they feel like they are in the story. Ticket prices at this park are very affordable, too. A family of three can visit the Xiyou park for just 358 yuan. That's less than a third of the price of the Shanghai Disney Resort. Chinese theme parks have come a long way. IPs such as “Journey to the West” have been very popular. But there’s still room to improve. Chinese parks could learn from foreign ones for new ideas. ________ She said Chinese theme parks get too crowded sometimes. “If people don’t enjoy their first visit, they probably won’t come back,”she added. 36. What does the underlined word “presents” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shows. B. Buys. C. Sells. D. Draws. 37. What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A. ideas. B. IPs. C. Tickets. D. Parks. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. “Xiyou World of Adventure” is in Hunan. B. The Shanghai Disney Resort is a Chinese cultural theme park. C. The tickets to "Unique Henan: Land of Dramas" are not expensive. D. The ticket price of the Shanghai Disney Resort is less than 1,000 yuan for a family of three. 39. Which of the following can be the missing part? A. Lisa wanted to visit the parks again. B. Lisa pointed out a problem. C. Lisa liked the park very much. D. Lisa met her friend in the park. 40. Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①|②③④⑤|⑥⑦ B. ①|②③④⑤⑥|⑦ C. ①|②③④|⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③|④⑤|⑥⑦ D Frying potato chips in space may be possible, according to a recent study by Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. On Earth, we have gravity and buoyancy (浮力). Gravity makes sure that the oil stays in the cooker, and buoyancy allows the bubbles (气泡) that come out of the fries to travel upward so that the fries are cooked. In space, which is under microgravity, there is no buoyancy. So scientists for long believed that frying wasn’t possible. The research team first designed an object that could fry the potato safely in zero gravity. European Space Agency (ESA) then took the researchers on a ride. The plane climbed up, and then at a certain point it headed down quickly. There were about 20 seconds of microgravity when the plane reached the highest point. To their surprise, the fries were cooked, and the bubbles were able to escape. This was because when being fried, the water inside the potato turned into steam. The steam created pressure. The pressure inside the potato allowed the bubbles to go out and let the oil come in, according to the research paper. It showed that “frying can happen in space”. This isn’t the first try for scientists to deep fry potato chips in “space”. Early in 2014, with the help of ESA, a group of researchers studied under various gravities. They used a large special machine which had four arms and could run fast. During the running, things held by the arm are under force, which is the source of artificial (人工的) gravity. The fries were cooked under different gravities from 1 to 9 g. They discovered that the potato chips are the most delicious under 3 g. It’s interesting that Jupiter’s gravity is 2.4 times that of Earth’s gravity. So, potato chips may have the perfect taste if cooked on Jupiter, compared with other planets in the solar system. 41. What made scientists begin to believe that frying was impossible in space? A. A beginning to create artificial gravity. B. No buoyancy in microgravity. C. Limited knowledge of microgravity. D. Difficulties in normal temperatures 42. At what moment did the team do the tests? A. When the plane climbed up. B. When the plane headed down. C. When the plane was flying smoothly. D. When the plane reached the highest point. 43. How can the fries be cooked in space, according to the study? A. By using the machine. B. By speeding up the roller coaster. C. By putting water into the object. D. By producing steam to make pressure inside the potato. 44. Under what level of gravity are the potato chips the most tasty, according to the 2014 study? A. 2g. B. 7.2g. C. 3g. D. 9g. 45. What is the purpose of ESA’s large machine? A. To create artificial gravity. B. To make things run at high speeds. C. To study the effects of microgravity. D. To improve the taste of French fries. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 连贯, 意思完整。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) E Artificial intelligence (AI) seems to be a hot topic. ____46____ A Forbes (福布斯) article explained AI as follows. Finding medicine By dealing with a lot of messages, AI can find new medicines for different illnesses. As we all know, AI helped with the development of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗). It cut time lines from 10 years to 10 months. It also helped find a protein’s structure (蛋白质结构). ____47____ Creating virtual (虚拟的) workplaces Many people had the experience of working at home because of COVID-19. ____48____ Companies can copy themselves in a digital (数字的) world. Workers will play a main role in these companies as they work at home. They will not only work online, but also communicate virtually. Making the world smarter ____49____ For example, smart customer controls in a clothes store will know what you like and suggest clothes for you. They will let you “try on” the clothes in a smart mirror and show ____50____ A. With high-speed chips, 5G and AI, smart objects can become faster and smarter. B. This means scientists can create protein-based medicine. C. what colors and sizes they have. D. In which ways has it already changed or will it change our lives? E. In the near future, VR, 5G and AI technologies will improve the virtual workplaces. V. 情景交际 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 用得体的交际完成下列对话。 51. A: Have you finished your book report? B: ________________________. I’ve just borrowed the book from the library. 52. A. Don’t throw the waste paper around. B: _________________ 53. A: _________________? B: It is used to lock the door. 54. A: Thank you for helping me collect waste paper. B: _________________________________________. I am happy that I can help. 55. A: _________________ lived in this city? B: I have lived in this city for two years. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. harmful, hearing ____________________________________________________ 57. should, save ___________________________________________________ 58. used to __________________________________________________ 59. make, wood __________________________________________________ 60. since 2007 __________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词的提示，在每一个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as ____61____ (win) the Nobel Prize, or they can be small—you may just want to become the ____62____ (good) student in your class. Once you find ____63____ dream, how do you deal with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream real? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is ____64____ (life) biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school ____65____ (subject), or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____66____achieving your dream. In fact, if everyone ____67____ (try) their best, they can make their dreams come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling ____68____ (you) what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will be achieved faster ____69____ a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be ____70____ (difficult) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. VIII. 书面表达 71. 中国日报 (China Daily) 教育版近期举办征文竞赛，其主题为创建和谐社区 (harmonious community)。假设你是Tony，住在平安社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为主题，谈谈你的看法。 创建和谐社区 家人之间的和谐相处 尊敬长辈，听取家人建议 邻里之间的和谐相处 对邻里友善，互相帮助 人与环境的和谐共处 爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾 提示词：harmonious, respect, follow one’s advice, kind, help, take care of, throw 要求： (1) 短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名，地址，学校等相关信息。 (2) 文中应写出表格所给出的全部内容。 (3) 书写工整，语句通顺，词数不少于80。 How to Create a Harmonious Community My name is Tony. I live in Ping’an Community. We try our best to create a harmonious community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $