精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027 学年上学期11 月学业测评 九年级英语 试题满分120 分，考试时间110 分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号. 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回. 4.本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负. 第一部分 听力测试 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 1. When did Charles Darwin begin his research on animals? A. In the 1830s. B. In the 1840s. C. In the 1850s. 2. Where can the boy go to get advice? A. To the radio station office. B. To the newspaper club room. C. To Room 203 beside the library. 3. What is the man’ s tradition with his father? A. Going fishing together. B. Playing catch in the park. C. Walking the dog on Sunday. 4. How did Tu Youyou save many lives? A. She discovered medicine. B. She helped build a hospital. C. She taught people about health. 5. Who is the woman talking about? A. Laozi. B. Mencius. C. Confucius. 6. What did the man think of Steven’ s parents? A. They were very talkative. B. They refused to meet him. C. They seemed really nice. 7. What surprised Su Wen? A. Umbrellas were used for rain. B. Umbrellas were made of paper. C. Umbrellas were first used for sun. 8. What does the boy want to do when he grows up? A. To win lots of big prizes. B. To do useful research. C. To read more history books. 二、长对话理解(共12 小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How will the weather be this evening? A. It will be cool. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be cloudy. 10. What advice does the man give us? A. To keep quiet in public. B. To stick to our dreams in trouble. C. To learn more from famous books. 11. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man will miss the school talk. B. The woman will give the hero talk herself. C. The man accepts the invitation to attend the talk together. 听第10段材料，回答12 至14题。 12. Which ancient Chinese book is discussed? A. Works by Mencius. B. Journey to the West. C. A book called Daodejing. 13. Who wrote this ancient book? A. Laozi. B. Confucius. C. A group of old thinkers. 14. What idea can we learn from the book? A. Live in peace with nature. B. Try to control nature fully. C. Fight against natural disasters. 听第11段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. What does the girl feel about her parents? A. They don’t trust her at all. B. They don’t care about her. C. They are too strict with her. 16. How does she feel? A. Angry. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 17. What does the man suggest? A. Call her parents at work. B. Write her parents a letter. C. Spend more time with friends. 听第12段材料，回答18 至 20题。 18. How does the man get to the library today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. Who will the man write about for his English article? A. Einstein. B. Tu Youyou. C. Wang Zhenyi. 20. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A. He will put off his article for some time. B. He must look for more supporting notes. C. He is prepared to start his writing task. 第二部分 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出佳选项。 A Looking forward to having fun in the following winter? Come to volunteer! Winter Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: 23rd January-6th February, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 am-5:00 pm Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: duck feeding, horse training and tree painting. Date: 23rd January-12th February, Sundays Time: 9:00 am-3:00 pm Badminton Club Badminton volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing badminton and have a chance to play with the famous badminton player. Date: 20th January-13th February, Wednesdays Time: 9:00 am-4:00 pm The New View Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This programme includes trips to local museums. Date: 20th January-10th February, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 am-5:00 pm To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate(毕业)from middle school this year and apply for it before 23rd January. For more information, please email us at dlice@163.com 1. Tony is free on Friday, so he can take part in ________. A. Winter Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Badminton Club D. The New View 2. As a farm volunteer, you have a chance to ________. A. feed ducks B. take trips to museums C. play badminton D. play games with children 3. Someone who ________ can meet the need of being a volunteer. A. is a primary school student B. has just gone to college C. will finish middle school this year D. often works as a volunteer 4. To learn more information, you can ________. A. make a phone call B. write an email C. write a letter D. send a text message B Some of the boys whistled (吹口哨) during school hours, so their teacher was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again. The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard! The students were very surprised and the teacher at once looked around to discover the offender (违规者). The blame fell on John, who was often a troublemaker. He strongly denied (否认) the act, yet his words were not believed, for he was not an honest boy before, so the teacher would bring him up for punishment. Seeing what was about to happen, a thin little boy, about nine years old, stood up from his seat anxiously. “Do not punish John, sir,” he said to the teacher. “It was I who whistled.” “I was doing a long hard sum (算术题) and when I rubbed out (擦掉) another sum to make room for it, I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake. But before I remembered where I was, I had whistled right out, sir! I didn’t do it on purpose actually. I’m very sorry, sir! I cannot let John be punished for my mistake.” The teacher said, “Charles, you have done the right thing. I cannot punish you after you tell the truth. And I’m so sorry for misunderstanding John.” Charles returned to his seat with a red face and even the youngest child in the school felt proud of him, for every student could see how bravely he had acted. Charles had done what he knew to be right, even though it might bring him punishment. True courage may also be shown by refusing to do something we know is wrong, although friends may laugh at us for saying no. 5. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in the passage. A. praise B. fault C. trust D. acceptance 6. Who was punished at last? A. The troublemaker. B. Charles. C. The youngest child. D. No one. 7. Which of the following best describes Charles? A. Brave and honest. B. Shy and careless. C. Anxious but truthful. D. Mean (吝啬的) but brave. 8. What’s the best title of the text? A. A careless noise-maker B. The strict punishment C. The true courage D. A valuable class C Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever seems to change? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repetition of the day before. It might not seem like it, but whether you’re sure of it, you do move forwards every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all the progress you’re making. Keep a record! Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook (a larger size will work better for this). Write down the date at the top of the first page and then go over the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces and an awesome skateboard trick. While exercising, did you lift heavier weights, run longer, walk farther or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step. It’s all in the detail! Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a teacher’s praise, a grade that you’ re proud of or congratulations from a friend. Perhaps you finally found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something that has been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time. 9. The text is written for the one who ________. A. often hits his head with a pillow B. can’t get up early in the morning C. wants to do something adventurous D. isn’t sure of the progress he is making 10. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. describing a scene B. asking questions C. comparing two examples D. showing sayings 11. You are advised to go over the day to find out your ________. A. true feelings B. great hopes C. achievements D. hobbies 12. Which is NOT included in what you write according to the passage? A. What your pet looks like. B. What you learned. C. What happened during the day. D. What mattered most to you. D ①As the capital, Beijing is the political and cultural centre, as well as one of the few economic centers of China. There are over 22 million people living in Beijing. The city is home to ancient Chinese building culture like the Forbidden City and the amazing man-made wonder, the Great Wall. Millions of visitors come to this traditional but lively city every year. Here are some top things to do in Beijing. ②Visit museums. No visit to Beijing is complete without a trip to its museums, especially the Palace Museum, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are over 1, 807, 000 works of art, such as the crowns owned by the emperors and the golden throne which represented the emperor’ s power. It would take months to enjoy all the works of art if you watch them closely. ③________ Chinese food is world-famous. One of the most popular foods here is Beijing roast duck. The golden shiny duck tastes crispy (脆) and salty. Chaogan is also another must-have here. Thousands of bowls of chaogan are eaten up every hour! It is always cooked with pig’s liver and different kinds of spices. ④Take a bike tour. What is the best way to enjoy the wonderful customs and tradition of hutongs? It’s taking a bike tour. You can experience the real local people’s life which is comfortable by cycling. You can stop and enjoy the nice views in any place you like and forget all the unhappy things and trouble for the time being. How relaxed you feel! You may also meet some local people by a simple greeting “nihao!” If you come here in September or October, you are lucky. The Bike Race Tour of Beijing takes place at this time. ⑤If you don’t come here for yourself, you will not experience the true charm of this city. Welcome! 13. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. People don’t watch all the works of art. B. The works of art should be enjoyed slowly. C. We should take a close look at the works of art there. D. There are a large number of works of art. 14. Which sentence can be put into “________”? A. Buy traditional food. B. Have a local meal. C. Cook delicious chaogan. D. Eat Beijing roast duck. 15. To experience local people’ s life, the writer advises ________. A. riding bikes B. staying with local people C. speaking Chinese D. enjoying local views 16. How is the text organized?(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. ____17____ But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine. ____18____ Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew gum. In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum (口香糖). This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. ____19____ Cross the road safely. If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. ____20____ If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $ 50 fine. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. A. Don’t eat smelly food in public. B. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. C. Don’ t take durians on public transportation. D. Look for a pedestrian crossing-a safe place to cross. E. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a law in 1992. 二、完型填空(共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hands were sweating (出汗) and I was sure I could hear my ____21____ beating very fast. This was the worst. I “____22____” feeling like this, but I had to do what I was about to do. Finally, I got up the courage to open my mouth. “Excuse me, I was just wondering whether it would be possible to get that table over there by the window instead,” I asked. My voice sounded ____23____ to me, as if a stranger from a distance had asked the question instead of me. “No, I’ m sorry, ____24____ that table has been kept.” the hostess replied kindly as she led me into the dining area. As I followed her to my table, I realised ____25____ the earth had not opened up and swallowed (吞没) me. I had not passed out or ____26____ embarrassment (尴尬). The people in the restaurant didn’t laugh at me. I had asked and been told “no”. That was all. Nothing more. For someone like me, who is ____27____ to feel shy and unconfident, asking for a different table was a huge challenge. But I’ve started doing it regularly because of a simple piece of ____28____ my mother gave me: The worst they can say is “no”. And so, I’ve learned to ask for what I want. I’ve learned to work hard for my goals. I’ve made more new friends. I’ve even gotten some cheap goods. That’s all because I ____29____. It has proved (证明) that my mum is right. Of course, I have ever been refused. I can’t say I have never been embarrassed. I have been, but I keep ____30____. I will continue to ask for what I want from life and other people. What could happen? The worst they can say is “no”. 21. A. head B. back C. heart D. blood 22. A. enjoyed B. missed C. hated D. wanted 23. A. strange B. beautiful C. fantastic D. silly 24. A. so B. or C. but D. and 25. A. which B. that C. how D. why 26. A. heard of B. thought of C. died of D. dreamed of 27. A. pleased B. likely C. afraid D. interested 28. A. music B. news C. information D. advice 29. A. asked B. considered C. watched D. fought 30. A. comparing B. escaping C. trying D. suffering 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me ____31____ (look) after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought that it was our ____32____ (parent), so he opened the door quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked ____33____ (polite) if our parents were at home. ____34____ thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to buy some storybooks. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and then came into our house. He took out a knife and ordered me to tie my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied his hands in ____35____ special way so that my brother could untie himself easily. The man then tied my hands and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon he went upstairs to look for some money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, ____36____ the line was dead. The door of the kitchen was locked from the outside. It was ____37____ (luck) that the man had forgotten to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the ____38____ (near) neighbour for help. Soon the police came and the man ____39____ (catch). By this time, my parents were already at home. I told them the whole story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from ____40____ (open) the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety. 四、阅读与表达(共4 小题，1-3 小题，每小题2分，4 小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When I first thought about the question why people do sports, I was running. I didn’t know why I thought about that, but I found it interesting. The main reasons that I found are as follows. Amusement (消遣) A lot of people see doing sports as a way of amusement because it takes them away from their daily problems. Doing sports helps them to relax. When they come back home after exercising, they will feel different and relaxed. Losing weight Some people do sports to lose weight. Different people may want to lose weight for different reasons. Some may not feel good when they are among a lot of thin people. Some may just want to look nicer and others may want to be stronger and healthier. Keeping fit Have you ever asked yourself, “Why am I feeling so bad?” or “Why am I having a headache?” Well, perhaps you don’t get enough exercise. If that is the case, you should go out and take exercise. I am sure you will improve your health and feel better. Work requirements Some jobs have special requirements about people’s bodies. For example, a boxer (拳手) has a strong body while a model has to be slim. So they take exercise to meet their work requirements. Nothing else to do Sometimes, people take exercise just because they don’t know what else to do. So taking exercise is just a way for them to kill time. I think that people do sports mainly for the reasons above. There are probably a lot of reasons. Can you find more? 41. Why is doing sports seen as a way of amusement by some people? ________________________________________________ 42. What should a person do if he doesn’t feel well? ________________________________________________ 43. What are the requirements for a boxer? ________________________________________________ 44. Among all the reasons mentioned above, which one fits you best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 在初中三年的时光里，无论是在生活还是学习方面，你一定发生了很多变化。改变的最大意义莫过于遇见更好的自己，让自己的人生更加精彩。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在学习或者生活当中最难忘的一次改变。 内容包括：(1)从所给提示中选择你改变最大的一个方面；(2)围绕这个改变，描述一次个人经历；(3)谈谈你的感悟。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 There are many changes in our life. The greatest meaning of change is to meet a better self. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027 学年上学期11 月学业测评 九年级英语 试题满分120 分，考试时间110 分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号. 2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束，将答题卡交回. 4.本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负. 第一部分 听力测试 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 1. When did Charles Darwin begin his research on animals? A. In the 1830s. B. In the 1840s. C. In the 1850s. 2. Where can the boy go to get advice? A. To the radio station office. B. To the newspaper club room. C. To Room 203 beside the library. 3. What is the man’ s tradition with his father? A. Going fishing together. B. Playing catch in the park. C. Walking the dog on Sunday. 4. How did Tu Youyou save many lives? A. She discovered medicine. B. She helped build a hospital. C. She taught people about health. 5. Who is the woman talking about? A. Laozi. B. Mencius. C. Confucius. 6. What did the man think of Steven’ s parents? A. They were very talkative. B. They refused to meet him. C. They seemed really nice. 7. What surprised Su Wen? A. Umbrellas were used for rain. B. Umbrellas were made of paper. C. Umbrellas were first used for sun. 8. What does the boy want to do when he grows up? A. To win lots of big prizes. B. To do useful research. C. To read more history books. 二、长对话理解(共12 小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How will the weather be this evening? A. It will be cool. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be cloudy. 10. What advice does the man give us? A. To keep quiet in public. B. To stick to our dreams in trouble. C. To learn more from famous books. 11. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man will miss the school talk. B. The woman will give the hero talk herself. C. The man accepts the invitation to attend the talk together. 听第10段材料，回答12 至14题。 12. Which ancient Chinese book is discussed? A. Works by Mencius. B. Journey to the West. C. A book called Daodejing. 13. Who wrote this ancient book? A. Laozi. B. Confucius. C. A group of old thinkers. 14. What idea can we learn from the book? A. Live in peace with nature. B. Try to control nature fully. C. Fight against natural disasters. 听第11段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. What does the girl feel about her parents? A. They don’t trust her at all. B. They don’t care about her. C. They are too strict with her. 16. How does she feel? A. Angry. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 17. What does the man suggest? A. Call her parents at work. B. Write her parents a letter. C. Spend more time with friends. 听第12段材料，回答18 至 20题。 18. How does the man get to the library today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. Who will the man write about for his English article? A. Einstein. B. Tu Youyou. C. Wang Zhenyi. 20. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A. He will put off his article for some time. B. He must look for more supporting notes. C. He is prepared to start his writing task. 第二部分 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出佳选项。 A Looking forward to having fun in the following winter? Come to volunteer! Winter Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: 23rd January-6th February, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 am-5:00 pm Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: duck feeding, horse training and tree painting. Date: 23rd January-12th February, Sundays Time: 9:00 am-3:00 pm Badminton Club Badminton volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing badminton and have a chance to play with the famous badminton player. Date: 20th January-13th February, Wednesdays Time: 9:00 am-4:00 pm The New View Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This programme includes trips to local museums. Date: 20th January-10th February, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 am-5:00 pm To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate(毕业)from middle school this year and apply for it before 23rd January. For more information, please email us at dlice@163.com 1. Tony is free on Friday, so he can take part in ________. A. Winter Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Badminton Club D. The New View 2. As a farm volunteer, you have a chance to ________. A. feed ducks B. take trips to museums C. play badminton D. play games with children 3. Someone who ________ can meet the need of being a volunteer. A. is a primary school student B. has just gone to college C. will finish middle school this year D. often works as a volunteer 4. To learn more information, you can ________. A. make a phone call B. write an email C. write a letter D. send a text message 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个志愿者项目（冬令营、农场志愿者、羽毛球俱乐部、新视野），包括各自的活动内容、日期、时间，以及成为志愿者的条件和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。Winter Camp部分指出活动日期为“23rd January-6th February, Mondays & Fridays”，即每周一和周五。Tony周五有空，因此可以参加Winter Camp。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Farm Volunteer部分明确指出“We are looking for volunteers in three types: duck feeding, horse training and tree painting”，即农场志愿者可以参与喂鸭子、训练马匹和给树画画。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。To become a member of our volunteers部分指出“you must be the students who will graduate from middle school this year”，即申请者必须是今年即将初中毕业的学生。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。To become a member of our volunteers部分指出“For more information, please email us at dlice@163.com”，即获取更多信息的方式是写电子邮件。故选B。 B Some of the boys whistled (吹口哨) during school hours, so their teacher was so angry that he said he would punish anyone who whistled again. The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard! The students were very surprised and the teacher at once looked around to discover the offender (违规者). The blame fell on John, who was often a troublemaker. He strongly denied (否认) the act, yet his words were not believed, for he was not an honest boy before, so the teacher would bring him up for punishment. Seeing what was about to happen, a thin little boy, about nine years old, stood up from his seat anxiously. “Do not punish John, sir,” he said to the teacher. “It was I who whistled.” “I was doing a long hard sum (算术题) and when I rubbed out (擦掉) another sum to make room for it, I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake. But before I remembered where I was, I had whistled right out, sir! I didn’t do it on purpose actually. I’m very sorry, sir! I cannot let John be punished for my mistake.” The teacher said, “Charles, you have done the right thing. I cannot punish you after you tell the truth. And I’m so sorry for misunderstanding John.” Charles returned to his seat with a red face and even the youngest child in the school felt proud of him, for every student could see how bravely he had acted. Charles had done what he knew to be right, even though it might bring him punishment. True courage may also be shown by refusing to do something we know is wrong, although friends may laugh at us for saying no. 5. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in the passage. A. praise B. fault C. trust D. acceptance 6. Who was punished at last? A. The troublemaker. B. Charles. C. The youngest child. D. No one. 7. Which of the following best describes Charles? A. Brave and honest. B. Shy and careless. C. Anxious but truthful. D. Mean (吝啬的) but brave. 8. What’s the best title of the text? A. A careless noise-maker B. The strict punishment C. The true courage D. A valuable class 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Charles在课堂上无意中吹口哨后，为避免同学John受罚而勇敢承认错误的故事，探讨了诚实与勇气的真正含义。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The blame fell on John who was often a troublemaker… so the teacher would bring him up for punishment.”可知，John被认定为犯错者，blame在文中表示“把过错归到某人身上”，与fault含义相近。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Charles, you have done the right thing. I cannot punish you after you tell the truth. And I’m so sorry for misunderstanding John.”可知，老师没有惩罚Charles，也为误解John道歉，最终没有人受到惩罚。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“every student could see how bravely he had acted”以及第五段Charles主动说出真相“It was I who whistled.”可知，Charles既勇敢又诚实。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“True courage may also be shown by refusing to do something we know is wrong…”及全文核心内容可知，文章主要围绕Charles展现出的真正勇气展开，“真正的勇气”最适合做文章的标题。 C Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever seems to change? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repetition of the day before. It might not seem like it, but whether you’re sure of it, you do move forwards every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all the progress you’re making. Keep a record! Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook (a larger size will work better for this). Write down the date at the top of the first page and then go over the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, heard, tasted, smelled or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces and an awesome skateboard trick. While exercising, did you lift heavier weights, run longer, walk farther or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step. It’s all in the detail! Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a teacher’s praise, a grade that you’ re proud of or congratulations from a friend. Perhaps you finally found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something that has been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time. 9. The text is written for the one who ________. A. often hits his head with a pillow B. can’t get up early in the morning C. wants to do something adventurous D. isn’t sure of the progress he is making 10. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. describing a scene B. asking questions C. comparing two examples D. showing sayings 11. You are advised to go over the day to find out your ________. A. true feelings B. great hopes C. achievements D. hobbies 12. Which is NOT included in what you write according to the passage? A. What your pet looks like. B. What you learned. C. What happened during the day. D. What mattered most to you. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要建议读者通过记录日常生活的细节来发现自己在每一天中取得的进步。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Perhaps nothing ever seems to change?... Here’s a fun way to see all the progress you’re making.”可推知这篇文章是写给那些不确定自己是否正在取得进步的人，符合选项D的描述。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever seems to change?”可知文章开头使用了两个问句，即作者通过提问开始文章。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here’s a fun way to see all the progress you’re making.”以及第二段“Think of all the things you did...”可知回顾这一天是为了发现你所取得的进步或成就。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“describe what happened during the day and what you learned…Add whatever mattered most to you”可知记录内容包括发生的事情、学到的东西以及最重要的事，文中未提及宠物的外貌。 D ①As the capital, Beijing is the political and cultural centre, as well as one of the few economic centers of China. There are over 22 million people living in Beijing. The city is home to ancient Chinese building culture like the Forbidden City and the amazing man-made wonder, the Great Wall. Millions of visitors come to this traditional but lively city every year. Here are some top things to do in Beijing. ②Visit museums. No visit to Beijing is complete without a trip to its museums, especially the Palace Museum, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are over 1, 807, 000 works of art, such as the crowns owned by the emperors and the golden throne which represented the emperor’ s power. It would take months to enjoy all the works of art if you watch them closely. ③________ Chinese food is world-famous. One of the most popular foods here is Beijing roast duck. The golden shiny duck tastes crispy (脆) and salty. Chaogan is also another must-have here. Thousands of bowls of chaogan are eaten up every hour! It is always cooked with pig’s liver and different kinds of spices. ④Take a bike tour. What is the best way to enjoy the wonderful customs and tradition of hutongs? It’s taking a bike tour. You can experience the real local people’s life which is comfortable by cycling. You can stop and enjoy the nice views in any place you like and forget all the unhappy things and trouble for the time being. How relaxed you feel! You may also meet some local people by a simple greeting “nihao!” If you come here in September or October, you are lucky. The Bike Race Tour of Beijing takes place at this time. ⑤If you don’t come here for yourself, you will not experience the true charm of this city. Welcome! 13. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. People don’t watch all the works of art. B. The works of art should be enjoyed slowly. C. We should take a close look at the works of art there. D. There are a large number of works of art. 14. Which sentence can be put into “________”? A. Buy traditional food. B. Have a local meal. C. Cook delicious chaogan. D. Eat Beijing roast duck. 15. To experience local people’ s life, the writer advises ________. A. riding bikes B. staying with local people C. speaking Chinese D. enjoying local views 16. How is the text organized?(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的城市地位与文化特色，重点推荐了参观博物馆、品尝当地美食、胡同骑行三项北京必体验的活动，最后总结并发出游览邀请。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第二段指出“It would take months to enjoy all the works of art if you watch them closely.”，可推知仔细欣赏全部艺术品需要花费数月时间，侧面说明艺术品的数量非常多。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第三段指出“Chinese food is world-famous. One of the most popular foods here is Beijing roast duck. Chaogan is also another must-have here.”，本段围绕北京的特色美食展开，“Have a local meal.”能够概括全段核心内容，适合作为段落主题句。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出“You can experience the real local people’s life which is comfortable by cycling.”，作者建议通过骑自行车的方式体验当地人的生活。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述北京的城市特点，引出“北京必做之事”的主题；第②③④段分别介绍三项不同的活动，属于分述；第⑤段总结全文，邀请读者亲身感受北京的魅力，全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项C的图示一致。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. ____17____ But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine. ____18____ Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew gum. In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum (口香糖). This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. ____19____ Cross the road safely. If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. ____20____ If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $ 50 fine. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. A. Don’t eat smelly food in public. B. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. C. Don’ t take durians on public transportation. D. Look for a pedestrian crossing-a safe place to cross. E. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a law in 1992. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡以严格规定闻名，具体介绍了不要乱扔垃圾、不要带榴莲上公共交通、不要嚼口香糖、安全过马路等几条著名规定，说明这些规定使新加坡成为干净安全的地方。 【17题详解】 前一句说“游客们经常惊讶地看到这么多标志”，后一句说“但是这些规定也意味着新加坡是一个非常干净和安全的地方”。B项“They tell visitors what they mustn’t do.”（它们告诉游客他们不能做什么）承上启下，说明这些标志的作用。故填B。 【18题详解】 本段介绍关于榴莲不准带上公汽和火车的规定：“新加坡还有一条很有意思的规定，和一种名叫榴莲的水果有关。” 此处作为小标题，应概括下文关于榴莲的规定。C项“Don’t take durians on public transportation.”直接点明不允许在公共交通上带榴莲，与下文形成呼应。故填C。 【19题详解】 前一句说“这是因为当人们把口香糖扔在地上时，它很黏”，说明口香糖带来的问题。E项“To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a law in 1992.”（为了阻止这个问题，新加坡在1992年决定制定一项法律）承接上文，说明为什么禁止嚼口香糖。故填E。 【20题详解】 前一句说“如果你去新加坡，要小心你在哪里过马路”，后一句说“如果你在其他任何地方过马路，你将被罚款50美元”。D项“Look for a pedestrian crossing-a safe place to cross.”（找人行横道 —— 一个安全的过马路的地方）说明应该在哪里过马路，符合语境。故填D。 二、完型填空(共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hands were sweating (出汗) and I was sure I could hear my ____21____ beating very fast. This was the worst. I “____22____” feeling like this, but I had to do what I was about to do. Finally, I got up the courage to open my mouth. “Excuse me, I was just wondering whether it would be possible to get that table over there by the window instead,” I asked. My voice sounded ____23____ to me, as if a stranger from a distance had asked the question instead of me. “No, I’ m sorry, ____24____ that table has been kept.” the hostess replied kindly as she led me into the dining area. As I followed her to my table, I realised ____25____ the earth had not opened up and swallowed (吞没) me. I had not passed out or ____26____ embarrassment (尴尬). The people in the restaurant didn’t laugh at me. I had asked and been told “no”. That was all. Nothing more. For someone like me, who is ____27____ to feel shy and unconfident, asking for a different table was a huge challenge. But I’ve started doing it regularly because of a simple piece of ____28____ my mother gave me: The worst they can say is “no”. And so, I’ve learned to ask for what I want. I’ve learned to work hard for my goals. I’ve made more new friends. I’ve even gotten some cheap goods. That’s all because I ____29____. It has proved (证明) that my mum is right. Of course, I have ever been refused. I can’t say I have never been embarrassed. I have been, but I keep ____30____. I will continue to ask for what I want from life and other people. What could happen? The worst they can say is “no”. 21. A. head B. back C. heart D. blood 22. A. enjoyed B. missed C. hated D. wanted 23. A. strange B. beautiful C. fantastic D. silly 24. A. so B. or C. but D. and 25. A. which B. that C. how D. why 26. A. heard of B. thought of C. died of D. dreamed of 27. A. pleased B. likely C. afraid D. interested 28. A. music B. news C. information D. advice 29. A. asked B. considered C. watched D. fought 30. A. comparing B. escaping C. trying D. suffering 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者克服害羞，勇敢提出请求的经历，妈妈的建议让作者明白被拒绝也没什么，从此勇敢争取想要的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：我的手在出汗，我确信我能听到我的心脏跳得很快。 根据“beating very fast”及紧张的语境，可知是心跳加速，应用heart。head“头”，back“后背”，blood“血液”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这是最糟糕的。我“讨厌”这种感觉，但我必须做我要做的事。 根据“This was the worst”，可知感觉不好，故讨厌，应用hated。enjoyed“喜欢”，missed“想念；错过”，wanted“想要”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在我听来，我的声音很奇怪，仿佛是远处一个陌生人问出的这个问题，而不是我自己。 根据“as if a stranger... had asked”，可知声音不像自己的，故陌生。后文比喻暗示声音不熟悉，应用strange。beautiful“美丽的”，fantastic“极好的”，silly“愚蠢的”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：不，对不起，但是那张桌子已经被预留了。 根据“I’m sorry”后接拒绝理由，礼貌拒绝，转折逻辑，应用but。so“所以”，or“或者；否则”，and“并且”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我意识到地球并没有裂开把我吞没。 根据“realised”后接陈述事实的从句，用that引导，从句成分完整，不缺意义，应用that。which“哪一个”，how“如何”，why“为什么”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我没有昏倒或因尴尬而死。 根据“passed out”及夸张修辞，可知是“尴尬致死”。与前文“地球吞没”一样是夸张说法，应用died of。heard of“听说”，thought of“想到”，dreamed of“梦想”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：对于像我这样容易害羞、缺乏自信的人来说，要求换一张桌子是一个巨大的挑战。 根据“feel shy”及挑战巨大，可知是容易害羞。固定搭配be likely to do sth.表示“容易/有可能做某事”，用来描述人有某种倾向，应用likely。pleased“高兴的”，afraid“害怕的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：但我开始经常这样做，因为妈妈给我的一条简单建议：他们最坏的答复不过是“不”。 根据“The worst they can say is ‘no’”，可知是建议。a piece of advice表示“一条建议”，应用advice。music“音乐”，news“消息”，information“信息”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这都是因为我问了。 根据全文主题“learned to ask”，可知是因为去问。呼应前文“learned to ask for what I want”，应用asked。considered“考虑”，watched“观看”，fought“斗争”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我有过尴尬的时候，但我一直在坚持尝试。 根据“continue to ask”，可知是坚持尝试。keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，应用trying。comparing“比较”，escaping“逃避”，suffering“受苦”，均不符。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10 小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me ____31____ (look) after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought that it was our ____32____ (parent), so he opened the door quickly. A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked ____33____ (polite) if our parents were at home. ____34____ thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to buy some storybooks. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and then came into our house. He took out a knife and ordered me to tie my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied his hands in ____35____ special way so that my brother could untie himself easily. The man then tied my hands and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon he went upstairs to look for some money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, ____36____ the line was dead. The door of the kitchen was locked from the outside. It was ____37____ (luck) that the man had forgotten to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the ____38____ (near) neighbour for help. Soon the police came and the man ____39____ (catch). By this time, my parents were already at home. I told them the whole story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from ____40____ (open) the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety. 【答案】31. to look 32. parents 33. politely 34. Without 35. a 36. but 37. lucky 38. nearest 39. was caught 40. opening 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟独自在家时遭遇陌生人闯入，两人机智脱险并报警，从中学到了安全教训的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我父母去参加派对，让我照看弟弟。 ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配，需填look的动词不定式to look，表示让我照看弟弟。 【32题详解】 句意：弟弟以为是我们的父母，就飞快打开了门。根据前文“My parents went for a party…”可知，是指父母两个人，用parent的复数形式parents。 【33题详解】 句意：他说他是来卖书的，礼貌地问我们父母是否在家。此处作状语，修饰动词 asked，要用polite的副词形式politely。 【34题详解】 句意：弟弟不假思索地说：“不在。”弟弟没思考就回答了陌生人的问题，用介词without“没有”，表示弟弟不假思索地说，符合语境，句首字母大写。without thinking“不假思索”。 【35题详解】 句意：我用一种特殊的方式捆住他的手，这样弟弟可以自己轻易解开。in a special way“用一种特殊的方式”，是固定搭配，需填不定冠词a，表示用一种特殊的方式捆住他的手。 【36题详解】 句意：我冲向电话想报警，但是电话线断了。前文说要打电话报警，后文说电话线断了，是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个人忘了锁厨房的窗户。此处作表语，需填luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们从厨房窗户逃出房子，去最近的邻居家求助。空前有定冠词the，用near的最高级nearest，表示去最近的邻居家求助，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：很快警察来了，这个人被抓住了。全文为一般过去时；主语the man是单数，和catch是被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词用was，catch的过去分词为caught。 【40题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，我应该阻止弟弟给陌生人开门。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，需填open的动名词opening，表示阻止弟弟给陌生人开门。 四、阅读与表达(共4 小题，1-3 小题，每小题2分，4 小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When I first thought about the question why people do sports, I was running. I didn’t know why I thought about that, but I found it interesting. The main reasons that I found are as follows. Amusement (消遣) A lot of people see doing sports as a way of amusement because it takes them away from their daily problems. Doing sports helps them to relax. When they come back home after exercising, they will feel different and relaxed. Losing weight Some people do sports to lose weight. Different people may want to lose weight for different reasons. Some may not feel good when they are among a lot of thin people. Some may just want to look nicer and others may want to be stronger and healthier. Keeping fit Have you ever asked yourself, “Why am I feeling so bad?” or “Why am I having a headache?” Well, perhaps you don’t get enough exercise. If that is the case, you should go out and take exercise. I am sure you will improve your health and feel better. Work requirements Some jobs have special requirements about people’s bodies. For example, a boxer (拳手) has a strong body while a model has to be slim. So they take exercise to meet their work requirements. Nothing else to do Sometimes, people take exercise just because they don’t know what else to do. So taking exercise is just a way for them to kill time. I think that people do sports mainly for the reasons above. There are probably a lot of reasons. Can you find more? 41. Why is doing sports seen as a way of amusement by some people? ________________________________________________ 42. What should a person do if he doesn’t feel well? ________________________________________________ 43. What are the requirements for a boxer? ________________________________________________ 44. Among all the reasons mentioned above, which one fits you best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it takes them away from their daily problems and helps them to relax. 42. He/She should go out and take exercise. 43. He/She has to have a strong body. 44. Keeping fit fits me best. Because I often feel stressed from study. Doing sports helps me relax and build up my body. It makes me feel energetic and happy in daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文探讨了人们做运动的原因，包括消遣、减肥、保持健康、工作需要以及打发时间等。 【41题详解】 根据Amusement部分“A lot of people see doing sports as a way of amusement because it takes them away from their daily problems. Doing sports helps them to relax.”可知，很多人把运动看作一种消遣，因为它能让人们暂时远离日常烦恼，帮助人们放松。 【42题详解】 根据Keeping fit部分“Have you ever asked yourself, 'Why am I feeling so bad?' or 'Why am I having a headache?' Well, perhaps you don't get enough exercise. If that is the case, you should go out and take exercise.”可知，如果感觉不舒服，可能是因为缺乏锻炼，应该出去锻炼。 【43题详解】 根据Work requirements部分“For example, a boxer has a strong body while a model has to be slim.”可知，拳手需要有强壮的身体。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际选择文中提到的一个原因，并说明理由即可。示例中选择“保持健康”，因为学习压力大，运动能帮助放松、强身健体，让人精力充沛、心情愉快。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 在初中三年的时光里，无论是在生活还是学习方面，你一定发生了很多变化。改变的最大意义莫过于遇见更好的自己，让自己的人生更加精彩。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你在学习或者生活当中最难忘的一次改变。 内容包括：(1)从所给提示中选择你改变最大的一个方面；(2)围绕这个改变，描述一次个人经历；(3)谈谈你的感悟。 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 There are many changes in our life. The greatest meaning of change is to meet a better self. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 There are many changes in our life. The greatest meaning of change is to meet a better self. Looking back on the past three years, my biggest change is in my personality. I used to be a shy student who was afraid of speaking in public. However, an English speech contest changed me. My teacher encouraged me to take part in it. I practiced hard. When I stood on the stage, I felt nervous at first. But seeing my teacher’s smile, I calmed down and finished my speech perfectly. Finally, I won the first prize. From this experience, I have learned that we should be brave to try new things. Only in this way can we become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择改变最大的一个方面、围绕改变描述个人经历、谈谈自身感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80~100之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开篇句，点明自己改变最大的具体方面 主体段：详细描述带来改变的那次个人经历，交代前后变化 结尾段：总结经历带来的感悟，呼应“遇见更好的自己”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择改变最大的方面 方向选择：personality/interests/hobbies/study habits等 要点二：描述一次个人经历 过往状态：used to be a shy student who was afraid of speaking in public/used to hate doing sports/used to have bad study habits等 事件契机：an English speech contest/our school’s sports meeting/my deskmate’s help等 过程细节：my teacher encouraged me to take part in it/I practiced hard every day for weeks/I felt nervous at first等 最终结果：I calmed down and finished my speech perfectly/I won the first prize/I made great progress等 要点三：谈谈你的感悟 核心收获：we should be brave to try new things/practice makes perfect/small changes can make a big difference等 升华表达：Only in this way can we become better/it helps me grow into a more confident person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $