Unit 6 What's amazing about plants (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语四年级上册
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四年级英语听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词，每小题。读两遍。15。R seed seed . 3 root root . 4 soil . soil . 5 plant。2、听录音，选出正确的答语，每小题。读两遍。一。what is what is this? Ah where do you put the seed? Where do you put . the seed? 3 what does . the plant have？What does . the plant have? Can you . see the flower? Can you see the flower? What can people . make from the seeds? What can people . make from the seeds? 3、听录音，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，短文读两遍。In spring, I put a seat in the soil. I give IT water every day. In may, IT has small Green leaves. In july, the plant is tall. IT has a big ground yellow flower in autumn. People can make oil from the seeds. In spring, I put a seat in the soil. I give IT water every day in may. IT has small Green leaves in july, the plant is tall. IT has a big ground yellow flower in autumn. People can make oil from the seeds. 听力部分到此结束。
沪教版（三年级起点）新教材
四年级上册 Unit 6 What's amazing about plants? 单元测试卷
（满分 100 分 时间 40 分钟）
班级： 姓名： 学号： 得分：
听力音频：Unit6-四年级-沪教版-听力.mp3（可整段播放，也可分大题播放）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1．A. leave B. leaves C. leaf
（ ）2．A. seed B. see C. side
（ ）3．A. room B. root C. road
（ ）4．A. oil B. soil C. spoil
（ ）5．A. plan B. plane C. plant
二、听录音，选出正确的答语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1．A. It's a leaf. B. They're leaves. C. Yes, it is.
（ ）2．A. In the tree. B. In the soil. C. On the flower.
（ ）3．A. Yes, it does. B. It is green. C. It has green leaves.
（ ）4．A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is.
（ ）5．A. Water. B. Oil. C. Flowers.
三、听录音，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1．The writer puts a seed in the soil in spring.
（ ）2．The sunflower has red leaves.
（ ）3．The plant is tall in July.
（ ）4．The flower is round and yellow.
（ ）5．People can make oil from the seeds.
四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1．A. flower B. soil C. leaf D. fruit
（ ）2．A. big B. small C. two D. tall
（ ）3．A. seed B. grow C. watch D. put
（ ）4．A. sunflower B. flower C. plant D. oil
（ ）5．A. yellow B. green C. tall D. red
五、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1．I put a seed ______ the soil.
A. at B. on C. in
（ ）2．The plant ______ green leaves.
A. has B. have C. is
（ ）3．It ______ a big yellow flower.
A. have B. has C. are
（ ）4．The leaves ______ yellow in autumn.
A. turns B. turn C. turning
（ ）5．—What is this? —______ a seed.
A. It's B. They're C. Its
（ ）6．Plants ______ in the soil.
A. growing B. grows C. grow
（ ）7．I can watch it ______.
A. growing B. grows C. grow
（ ）8．People can make oil ______ the seeds.
A. of B. from C. with
（ ）9．—______ amazing about plants? —The flowers.
A. What's B. Where's C. Who's
（ ）10．The sunflower is tall ______ a big yellow flower.
A. in B. of C. with
六、看图，从方框中选择正确的单词填空。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
A. a flower B. a leaf C. a root D. a seed E. a sunflower
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
七、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1．a, seed, I, put, the, in, soil (.)
2．green, has, The, plant, leaves (.)
3．big, has, It, a, yellow, flower (.)
4．make, People, oil, can, seeds, the, from (.)
5．grow, watch, I, can, it (.)
八、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A. I'm planting a sunflower. B. What do you put in the soil? C. When can you see the flower?
D. What does the plant look like? E. How amazing!
Amy: What are you doing?
Ben: 1. ______
Amy: 2. ______
Ben: A seed.
Amy: 3. ______
Ben: In July.
Amy: 4. ______
Ben: It is tall with a big yellow flower.
Amy: 5. ______
Ben: Yes! I like it very much.
九、用方框内所给单词填空，每词限用一次。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
soil seed leaves flower oil tall water
Look at my sunflower. In spring I put a (1) ______ in the (2) ______. I give it (3) ______ every day. Now it is (4) ______. It has green (5) ______ and a big yellow flower. People can make oil from its seeds.
十、阅读短文，选出正确的选项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Plants are amazing. A plant has roots, a stem, leaves and flowers. The roots are under the soil. They get water for the plant. The leaves are green in spring and summer. In autumn, many leaves turn yellow. Some plants have beautiful flowers. Some plants have fruit. A sunflower is tall and round. Its seeds are small and black. People can make oil from the seeds. We eat the oil every day.
（ ）1．Where are the roots?
A. Under the soil. B. On the leaves.
C. In the flowers.
（ ）2．What do the roots get for the plant?
A. Oil. B. Water. C. Fruit.
（ ）3．What colour are the leaves in autumn?
A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow.
（ ）4．What is the sunflower like?
A. Short and round. B. Tall and thin.
C. Tall and round.
（ ）5．What can people make from the sunflower seeds?
A. Water. B. Oil. C. Paper.
十一、阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
My name is Lily. I have a small garden. There are many plants in it. I put a seed in the soil in March. I give it water every morning. In May, I can see green leaves. The leaves are small. In July, the plant is tall. It has three big yellow flowers. My mother says we can make oil from the seeds. I love my garden.
（ ）1．Lily puts a seed in the soil in March.
（ ）2．Lily gives the plant water every evening.
（ ）3．The leaves are big in May.
（ ）4．The plant has three yellow flowers in July.
（ ）5．People can make oil from the seeds.
十二、书面表达。（共 5 分）
以“A plant I like”为题，用 5 句话写一种你喜欢的植物：它是什么、它有哪些部分、它长什么样、它需要什么、你为什么喜欢它。要求语句通顺，书写规范。
参考词汇：flower, leaf, root, seed, soil, sunflower, tall, round, green, yellow, grow, water
句型提示：I like ... It has ... It is ... It needs ... It can grow.
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四年级上册 Unit 6 What's amazing about plants? 单元测试卷 参考答案
【听力材料】
一、1. leaf 2. seed 3. root 4. soil 5. plant（每小题读两遍）
二、1. What is this? 2. Where do you put the seed? 3. What does the plant have? 4. Can you see the flower? 5. What can people make from the seeds?（每小题读两遍）
三、In spring, I put a seed in the soil. I give it water every day. In May, it has small green leaves. In July, the plant is tall. It has a big round yellow flower. In autumn, people can make oil from the seeds.（短文读两遍）
【参考答案】
一、1—5 C A B B C
二、1—5 A B C A B
三、1—5 T F T T T
四、1—5 B C A D C
五、1—10 C A B B A C C B A C
六、1—5 A B C D E
七、1. I put a seed in the soil. 2. The plant has green leaves.
3. It has a big yellow flower. 4. People can make oil from the seeds.
5. I can watch it grow.
八、1—5 A B C D E
九、1. seed 2. soil 3. water 4. tall 5. leaves
十、1—5 A B C C B
十一、1—5 T F F T T
十二、评分建议：植物名称 1 分，各部分与外形 2 分，生长需要 1 分，原因与书写 1 分。参考范文：
I like the sunflower. It has a root, green leaves and a big yellow flower. It is tall and round. It needs water and sun. It can grow very fast. I like it because it is beautiful.
【解析】
一、1. leaf 与 leaves、leave 区分；2. seed 与 see、side 区分；3. root 与 room、road 区分；4. soil 与 oil 区分；5. plant 与 plane、plan 区分。
二、第 1 题问“这是什么”，答 It's a leaf.；第 2 题问把种子放在哪里，答 In the soil.；第 3 题问植物有什么，答 It has green leaves.；第 4 题用 Can 提问，答 Yes, I can.；第 5 题问种子能做什么，答 Oil.
三、由 in spring 与 put a seed in the soil 可知第 1 题；由 green leaves 可知第 2 题错；由 in July, the plant is tall 可知第 3 题；由 round yellow flower 可知第 4 题；由 make oil from the seeds 可知第 5 题。
四、1. 不同类的一项应为 soil（土壤，其余是植物部位）；2. 不同类的一项应为 two（数词，其余是形容词）；3. 不同类的一项应为 seed（名词，其余是动词）；4. 不同类的一项应为 oil（油，其余是植物）；5. 不同类的一项应为 tall（表示高度，其余是颜色）。
五、1. 在土壤里用 in；2. the plant 是单数，用 has；3. it 是单数，用 has；4. the leaves 是复数，动词用原形 turn；5. 回答单数用 It's；6. plants 是复数，动词用原形 grow；7. watch sb. do sth. 用原形 grow；8. 从……中提取用 from；9. 问“什么令人惊叹”用 What's；10. with 表示“带有”。
六、图 1 为花，图 2 为叶子，图 3 为根，图 4 为种子，图 5 为向日葵，依次为 A、B、C、D、E。
七、1. I put a seed in the soil.；2. The plant has green leaves.；3. It has a big yellow flower.；4. People can make oil from the seeds.；5. I can watch it grow.。注意地点状语 in the soil 的位置与 has 的选用。
八、1. 回答正在做什么用 I'm planting a sunflower.；2. 后句答 A seed，说明问 What do you put in the soil?；3. 后句答 In July，说明问时间；4. 后句描述外形，说明问 What does the plant look like?；5. 表示赞叹用 How amazing!。
九、第 1 空与 put ... in the soil 搭配，指种子 seed；第 2 空指土壤 soil；第 3 空与 give it 搭配，指浇水 water；第 4 空描述高度 tall；第 5 空与 green 搭配，指叶子 leaves。
十、由 The roots are under the soil 可知第 1 题；由 get water for the plant 可知第 2 题；由 In autumn, many leaves turn yellow 可知第 3 题；由 tall and round 可知第 4 题；由 make oil from the seeds 可知第 5 题。
十一、由 in March 与 put a seed in the soil 可知第 1 题；由 every morning 可知第 2 题错；由 The leaves are small 可知第 3 题错；由 three big yellow flowers 可知第 4 题；由 make oil from the seeds 可知第 5 题。
【命题说明】
命题依据：依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022 年版）》一级目标，结合沪教版（三起）新教材四年级上册 Unit 6 What's amazing about plants?（花、果实、叶、土壤、根、种子、向日葵等词汇，The plant has ... / It has ... / It doesn't have ... / I can watch it grow. 等句型）的词汇、句型与语篇编制。
试卷结构：听力 30 分，笔试 70 分（词汇分类、单项选择、看图选词、连词成句、补全对话、选词填空、阅读选择、阅读判断、书面表达），共 12 大题，满分 100 分，40 分钟。
难度分布：容易题约 52%，中等题约 38%，较难题约 10%，不设偏题、怪题。
配套资源：听力音频「Unit6-四年级-沪教版-听力.mp3」，可整段或分段播放；图片题配黑白简图，可直接打印。
附表 双向细目表
题号
题型
考查内容
分值
难度
认知层级
一
听力选词
植物各部位与生长词汇辨音
10
易
识记
二
听力选答语
询问植物部位与用途
10
中
理解
三
听力判断
种向日葵的观察日记
10
中
理解
四
词汇分类
植物部位、形容词与动词
5
中
分析
五
单项选择
has 与复数动词、with/from 用法
10
中
应用
六
看图选词
花、叶、根、种子、向日葵
10
易
应用
七
连词成句
The plant has ... 与 can 句型语序
10
中
应用
八
补全对话
谈论种向日葵的过程
5
中
应用
九
选词填空
向日葵的生长过程语篇
10
中
应用
十
阅读选择
植物的各部分与作用
10
中
分析
十一
阅读判断
Lily 的小花园
5
中
理解
十二
书面表达
写一种喜欢的植物
5
较难
表达
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