精品解析：陕西咸阳市兴平市2026-2027学年人教PEP版六年级上学期英语阶段测试
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2026～2027学年度第一学期阶段性自测
六年级英语
单词分类工坊。判断下列每组单词是(T)否(F)属于同一类。
1. diet cough （ ）
2. sang danced （ ）
3. was were （ ）
4. Paris pasted （ ）
5. cold read （ ）
Ⅱ.单词补拼小助手。请你根据句意及汉语提示把单词填写完整，补全下列句子。(共10分)
6. She feels u__________ (不快乐的；难过的).
7. I will c__________ (攀登；爬) the Great Wall in November.
8. I often d__________ (穿衣服) in red at the Spring Festival.
9. Don’t c__________ (哭；哭泣). Think about happy things.
10. My brother r__________ (跑；奔跑) fast and won the race yesterday.
Ⅲ.慧眼抉择展台。请你从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项补全下列句子。(共10分)
11. I have ______ bad cold. ( )
A. a B. an C. / D. two
12. The children ______ happy last weekend. They made a robot together. ( )
A. was B. were C. is D. are
13. Sarah ______ a book at home yesterday. ( )
A. read B. reads C. sing D. sings
14. We waited ______ the Spring Festival Gala together last night. ( )
A. up B. down C. for D. about
15. They went to Hong Kong and visited ______ there over the summer holidays. ( )
A. the Sydney Opera House B. the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum
C. the Eiffel Tower D. the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
Ⅳ.句式魔法屋。请按要求写出正确的句子。(共10分)
16. and, you’ll, soon, take care, get well, (!)
__________________________________________________________________
17. beautiful, we, clothes, yesterday, wore, (.)
__________________________________________________________________
18. with, video calls, she, makes, her friends, often, (.)
__________________________________________________________________
19. who, for, on the door, pasted fu, the Spring Festival (?)
__________________________________________________________________
20. I travel with my uncle sometimes. (用last Saturday替换sometimes改写句子)
__________________________________________________________________
对话巧搭阁。选出合适的选项，补全对话。
Mike: You look healthy, John. _____21_____
John: I eat healthy food. And I exercise every day.
Mike: _____22_____ Exercise helps us have healthy bodies.
John: _____23_____
Mike: No. I don’t. I don’t like exercising. And I often stay up late.
John: _____24_____ That’s bad for your body.
Mike: OK. I will not stay up late.
John: You should exercise often too. And it’s important to have fun with your friends and family.
Mike: Yes, you’re right. _____25_____
A. I will join clubs to exercise and have fun with friends.
B. How can you live a healthy life?
C. Do you exercise often?
D. Don’t stay up late.
E. That’s right.
阅读吴斌斌的旅游手账，根据其中的内容判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。
I’m Wu Binbin. I took a trip to Beijing last summer holiday. I went there with my parents. We took a plane there and stayed there for three days. We had a good time.
26. Wu Binbin went to Beijing last summer holiday. （ ）
27. Wu Binbin had a good time in Beijing last summer holiday. （ ）
28. Wu Binbin ate Beijing roast duck on the first day in Beijing. （ ）
29. Wu Binbin visited the Great Wall on the third day in Beijing. （ ）
30. Wu Binbin didn’t take any photos in Beijing. （ ）
元宵节又称为“上元节”，是中国的传统节日之一，你了解元宵节吗？阅读下面内容，根据其中的内容完成下列任务。
I’m Liu Jia. The Lantern Festival is a big festival in China. It is on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). It comes after the Spring Festival. On this day, we can see a full moon in the sky.
Yesterday was the Lantern Festival. I had a big dinner with my family. We ate yuanxiao for dinner. It’s a special food for this festival.
After dinner, we went to the street. We saw many beautiful lanterns in the street. Some children lighted the lanterns. It was fun.
We liked guessing riddles on lanterns (猜灯谜). And I got this riddle from a lantern yesterday.
Sometimes it’s an O.
Sometimes it’s a C.
Sometimes you can see it in the sky.
But sometimes you cannot see it.
It’s an O tonight (今晚) and it’s big and bright (明亮的).
What is it?
We were very happy. I love the Lantern Festival.
31. 选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一项。
(1) The underlined (划线的) word “lighted” means (意思是) “______”. （ ）
A. 擦拭 B. 放飞 C. 点亮
(2) Which is the right answer (答案) of the riddle? （ ）
A. B. C.
(3) What is the text (文本) mainly (主要地) about? （ ）
A. How Liu Jia had fun on the Lantern Festival.
B. Why people eat yuanxiao in China.
C. How to make beautiful lanterns.
32. 回答下列问题。
(1) What did Liu Jia and her family do after dinner in the street?
They ______________________________ and guessed riddles after dinner in the street.
(2) How did Liu Jia feel about the Lantern Festival?
She felt ______________________________ about the Lantern Festival.
33. 我们都希望拥有健康的身体和快乐的生活。假如你是李明，请你根据提示写一篇小短文，介绍自己保持健康的方法。
How to keep healthy?
1. Have a healthy diet.
2. Sleep well.
3. Drink enough water.
4. Exercise often.
5. Think about happy things.
...
要求：1. 根据提示信息写作，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 不少于六句话 (开头已给出，但不计入总数)。
I’m Li Ming. How can we keep healthy? Here are my ways. _____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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2026～2027学年度第一学期阶段性自测
六年级英语
单词分类工坊。判断下列每组单词是(T)否(F)属于同一类。
1. diet cough （ ）
2. sang danced （ ）
3. was were （ ）
4. Paris pasted （ ）
5. cold read （ ）
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
【解析】
【1题详解】
diet饮食，名词；cough咳嗽，动词。不同类。
【2题详解】
sang唱，danced跳舞，都是动词的过去式，同类。
【3题详解】
was是，were是，都是be动词的过去式，同类。
【4题详解】
Paris巴黎，专有名词；pasted粘贴，是动词。不同类。
【5题详解】
cold冷的，形容词；read读，动词。不同类。
Ⅱ.单词补拼小助手。请你根据句意及汉语提示把单词填写完整，补全下列句子。(共10分)
6. She feels u__________ (不快乐的；难过的).
【答案】unhappy##nhappy
【解析】
【详解】句意：她感觉_____。根据所给汉语及字母可知是unhappy，形容词作feels的表语。
7. I will c__________ (攀登；爬) the Great Wall in November.
【答案】climb##limb
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将在十一月攀登长城。will后接动词原形，根据释义可知单词是climb攀登。
8. I often d__________ (穿衣服) in red at the Spring Festival.
【答案】dress##ress
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在春节穿红色的衣服。根据首字母提示以及释义可知单词是dress，根据often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。
9. Don’t c__________ (哭；哭泣). Think about happy things.
【答案】cry##ry
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要哭泣。想想快乐的事情。哭泣cry，Don’t后接动词原形。
10. My brother r__________ (跑；奔跑) fast and won the race yesterday.
【答案】ran##an
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)昨天跑得很快并赢得了比赛。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ran。
Ⅲ.慧眼抉择展台。请你从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项补全下列句子。(共10分)
11. I have ______ bad cold. ( )
A. a B. an C. / D. two
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我得了重感冒。have a bad cold患重感冒，为固定搭配。
12. The children ______ happy last weekend. They made a robot together. ( )
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们上周末很开心。他们一起做了一个机器人。句子时态为一般过去时，be动词要用过去式，主语The children是复数人称，用were。
13. Sarah ______ a book at home yesterday. ( )
A. read B. reads C. sing D. sings
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨拉昨天在家读了一本书。read动词的过去式，reads第三人称单数形式，sing动词原形，sings第三人称单数形式，read a book读书，为固定搭配，yesterday是一般过去时标志词，因此填写read的过去式read。
14. We waited ______ the Spring Festival Gala together last night. ( )
A. up B. down C. for D. about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚我们一起等着看春晚。固定搭配wait for等待。
15. They went to Hong Kong and visited ______ there over the summer holidays. ( )
A. the Sydney Opera House B. the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum
C. the Eiffel Tower D. the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们暑假去了香港，参观了那里的_____。the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院，在澳大利亚；the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum井冈山革命博物馆，在江西；the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔，在法国巴黎；the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge港珠澳大桥，与香港相关。
Ⅳ.句式魔法屋。请按要求写出正确的句子。(共10分)
16. and, you’ll, soon, take care, get well, (!)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Take care and you’ll get well soon!
【解析】
【详解】and并且，you’ll你将会，soon很快，take care保重，get well好起来，根据所给单词和感叹号，可知句子是祈使句和陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：保重并且你很快就会好起来的！
17. beautiful, we, clothes, yesterday, wore, (.)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】We wore beautiful clothes yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】we我们，wore穿，beautiful clothes漂亮的衣服，yesterday昨天。根据所给单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：昨天我们穿了漂亮的衣服。
18. with, video calls, she, makes, her friends, often, (.)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】She often makes video calls with her friends.
【解析】
【详解】she她，often经常，makes做；进行，video calls视频通话，with和……一起，her friends她的朋友们。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：她经常和她的朋友们视频通话。
19. who, for, on the door, pasted fu, the Spring Festival (?)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Who pasted fu on the door for the Spring Festival?
【解析】
【详解】who谁，for为了，on the door在门上，pasted fu粘贴福字，the Spring Festival春节，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：谁春节在门上贴福了？
20. I travel with my uncle sometimes. (用last Saturday替换sometimes改写句子)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I travelled with my uncle last Saturday.
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有时和叔叔一起旅行。last Saturay为一般过去时标志词，放在句尾作时间状语，去掉sometimes，谓语动词travel变为过去式travelled，其余不变。
对话巧搭阁。选出合适的选项，补全对话。
Mike: You look healthy, John. _____21_____
John: I eat healthy food. And I exercise every day.
Mike: _____22_____ Exercise helps us have healthy bodies.
John: _____23_____
Mike: No. I don’t. I don’t like exercising. And I often stay up late.
John: _____24_____ That’s bad for your body.
Mike: OK. I will not stay up late.
John: You should exercise often too. And it’s important to have fun with your friends and family.
Mike: Yes, you’re right. _____25_____
A. I will join clubs to exercise and have fun with friends.
B. How can you live a healthy life?
C. Do you exercise often?
D. Don’t stay up late.
E. That’s right.
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是谈论怎样才能过上健康生活的一段对话。
【21题详解】
根据下句我吃健康的食物。可知这句问怎样过健康生活，选B“如何才能过上健康的生活呢？”
【22题详解】
根据上句我吃健康的食物。我每天都锻炼身体。可知这句表示这是对的，选E“这是对的。”
【23题详解】
根据下句不，我不这样做。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句，选C“你经常锻炼吗？”
【24题详解】
根据上句我经常熬夜。可知这句说不要熬夜，选D“不要熬夜。”
【25题详解】
根据上句与朋友和家人一起享受乐趣也很重要。是的，你说得对。可知这句说会怎样做，选A“我会参加俱乐部锻炼身体并与朋友一起玩耍。”
阅读吴斌斌的旅游手账，根据其中的内容判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)。
I’m Wu Binbin. I took a trip to Beijing last summer holiday. I went there with my parents. We took a plane there and stayed there for three days. We had a good time.
26. Wu Binbin went to Beijing last summer holiday. （ ）
27. Wu Binbin had a good time in Beijing last summer holiday. （ ）
28. Wu Binbin ate Beijing roast duck on the first day in Beijing. （ ）
29. Wu Binbin visited the Great Wall on the third day in Beijing. （ ）
30. Wu Binbin didn’t take any photos in Beijing. （ ）
【答案】26. T 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了吴斌斌去年暑假北京三日游的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：吴斌斌去年暑假去了北京。根据“I took a trip to Beijing last summer holiday.”可知题干与短文相符。
【27题详解】
句意：他在北京玩得很开心。根据“We had a good time.”可知题干与短文相符。
【28题详解】
句意：他第一天吃了北京烤鸭。根据“On the second day, I ate Beijing roast duck.”可知他第二天吃了北京烤鸭，句子与原文不符。
【29题详解】
句意：他第三天参观了长城。根据“On the third day, we went to the Great Wall.”可知题干与短文相符。
【30题详解】
句意：他在北京没有拍照。根据“I took a lot of photos.”可知他在北京拍了很多照片，句子与原文不符。
元宵节又称为“上元节”，是中国的传统节日之一，你了解元宵节吗？阅读下面内容，根据其中的内容完成下列任务。
I’m Liu Jia. The Lantern Festival is a big festival in China. It is on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). It comes after the Spring Festival. On this day, we can see a full moon in the sky.
Yesterday was the Lantern Festival. I had a big dinner with my family. We ate yuanxiao for dinner. It’s a special food for this festival.
After dinner, we went to the street. We saw many beautiful lanterns in the street. Some children lighted the lanterns. It was fun.
We liked guessing riddles on lanterns (猜灯谜). And I got this riddle from a lantern yesterday.
Sometimes it’s an O.
Sometimes it’s a C.
Sometimes you can see it in the sky.
But sometimes you cannot see it.
It’s an O tonight (今晚) and it’s big and bright (明亮的).
What is it?
We were very happy. I love the Lantern Festival.
31. 选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一项。
(1) The underlined (划线的) word “lighted” means (意思是) “______”. （ ）
A. 擦拭 B. 放飞 C. 点亮
(2) Which is the right answer (答案) of the riddle? （ ）
A. B. C.
(3) What is the text (文本) mainly (主要地) about? （ ）
A. How Liu Jia had fun on the Lantern Festival.
B. Why people eat yuanxiao in China.
C. How to make beautiful lanterns.
32. 回答下列问题。
(1) What did Liu Jia and her family do after dinner in the street?
They ______________________________ and guessed riddles after dinner in the street.
(2) How did Liu Jia feel about the Lantern Festival?
She felt ______________________________ about the Lantern Festival.
【答案】31. ①. C ②. B ③. A
32. ①. saw many beautiful lanterns ②. happy
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了刘佳一家人过元宵节的经历，讲述元宵节的时间、习俗以及她在节日里的活动与感受。
【31题详解】
(1)句意：划线单词“lighted”的意思是_____。根据文中“Some children lighted the lanterns.”，可知意思是点亮。
(2)句意：哪一个是谜语的答案？根据谜语描述：有时是圆形O，有时是弯的C，有时能在天上看见，有时看不见，今晚又大又亮。可知这描述的是月亮。
(3)句意：这篇文章主要讲了什么？How Liu Jia had fun on the Lantern Festival.刘佳在元宵节如何开心地过节。Why people eat yuanxiao in China.为什么中国人吃元宵。How to make beautiful lanterns.如何制作漂亮灯笼。全文围绕刘佳元宵节的活动展开，讲她过节的趣事。
【32题详解】
(1)句意：晚饭后刘佳和家人在街上做了什么？晚饭后，他们在街上_____并猜了灯谜。根据文中“After dinner, we went to the street. We saw many beautiful lanterns in the street. ”，可知晚饭后他们在街上看漂亮的灯笼。
(2)句意：刘佳觉得元宵节怎么样？她对元宵节感到_____。根据文中“We were very happy. I love the Lantern Festival.”，可知她感到非常开心。
33. 我们都希望拥有健康的身体和快乐的生活。假如你是李明，请你根据提示写一篇小短文，介绍自己保持健康的方法。
How to keep healthy?
1. Have a healthy diet.
2. Sleep well.
3. Drink enough water.
4. Exercise often.
5. Think about happy things.
...
要求：1. 根据提示信息写作，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 不少于六句话 (开头已给出，但不计入总数)。
I’m Li Ming. How can we keep healthy? Here are my ways. _____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I’m Li Ming. How can we keep healthy? Here are my ways. I have a healthy diet. I eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. I sleep well. I go to bed before ten o’clock every night. I drink enough water every day. I exercise often. I like walking and playing football. I always think about happy things. It makes me feel good. I believe these ways can help us stay healthy.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：keep healthy保持健康，healthy diet健康饮食，sleep well睡好，drink enough water喝足够的水，exercise锻炼，think about happy things想开心的事，fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜，go to bed上床睡觉，play football踢足球。
参考句型：I have...；I go...；I like...；I always...；I believe...
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