贵州毕节市纳雍县2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

纳雍县20262027学年度第一学期高一期中测试·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 34 5 67 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B C A B B A A B B C C 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D C D B A A C D A B D B C B E G B 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 4142 434445 4647 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 DCCABC A AB D C 2l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“From there,they make a list of the best books,cutting it down from60to 40,and finally to 20 during a heated discussion in Seattle.It's a long process where emotions run high. Below are four of the top20 picks for2025”可知，亚马逊编辑最终挑选出的2025年最佳书籍是20本。 22.D细节理解题。根据Hello Beautiful部分中“HTello Beautiful offers strong emotions(情感)，and that's exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning.This is why we named it the Best Book of 2025. 知，Tello Beautiful之所以脱颖而出，是因为它提供了强烈的情感。 23.C推理判断题。根据King:A Life部分中“Eig's best record of Martin Luther King Jr.is an amazing achievement in writing and research,telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. 知，这本书是关于马丁·路德·金的生活和奋斗历程的描述，因此它最能吸引对名人生活感兴趣的人。 24.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“but that day had been very difficult.I had just come out of a difficult meeting.Five months earlier,I'd lost my friend Analia.Two weeks before,my aunt had passed away.I had no time to process the losses,with one coming after the other.I just wanted to be alone with my sadness. 可知，作者近期遭遇了一系列烦心事，心情低落，因此不愿与出租车司机交谈。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“At a red light,the driver asked,‘Could I put on some music?’I nodded an okay.Maybe music would help us stay in our own worlds.”可知，作者认为也许音乐能帮他们各自待在自己 的世界里。 26.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“They would want me to enjoy each day the way they'd taught me.They also taught me to value my job,my friends and family,the subway and bus rides,talkative taxi drivers,and life.”可知，姑姑Nena和朋友Analia都教会作者要珍惜当下的每一天，享受生活中的点滴，这正是“活在当 下”的人生态度。 27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It sure does,’I said.I opened my window to let the wind in,to let life in,and to sing with a taxi driver for all of New Yorkand Aunt Nena and Analia-to hear.”可知，f作者从最 初拒绝交流，到最终愿意和司机一起唱歌、敞开心扉接纳生活，体现了她向他人打开了心扉。 28.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Once numbering in the millions around the world,their population has fallen by more than half over the past 100 years.Many biologists and environmental researchers warn that they will face an increasing risk of extinction()if stronger and more effective protection measures are not carried out right away..”可知，跳岩企鹅的总数减少，许多生物学家和环境研究人员发出警告，如果不立 即采取更有力，更有效的保护措施，它们面临的灭绝风险将增加。由此可推知，跳岩企鹅迫切需要更好的 保护。 29.D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In addition to food shortages,more frequent and strong storms often break down their homes on rocks"以及下文“What's worse,human activities such as overfishing have further broken their natural living environment.”可知，该句描述暴风雨对企鹅的危害：破坏岩石上的巢穴，并且大 批杀死幼崽。decimate意为“大量毁灭；大批杀死”，与kill语义相近。 30.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“On Sea Lion Island,workers build stone homes that can stand storms for the penguins and place decoy(诱饵)birds to attract food for penguins.”可知，目前的保护措施包括为企鹅建 造可抵御风暴的坚固石屋。 31.B标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文先介绍跳岩企鹅数量大幅下降，并分析了它们面临的多种威胁， 随后重点介绍了研究人员和志愿者采取的一系列保护措施，以及这些措施带来的积极成效。B项概括全 面，最适合作为文章标题。 【高一期中测试·英语卷参考答案第1页（共4页）】 7103A 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“That's according to a new study that suggests a link between social media use and poorer cognition in children."以及第二段中“‘It's also important to understand how social media use during school hours specifically affects children's cognitive development,especially as many schools are currently considering phone bans,says the new study author and pediatrician Jason Nagata of the University of California,San Francisco.”可知，这项新研究主要聚焦社交媒体使用与儿童认知能力之间的 关联。 33.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及第四段中“All the groups were given a range of tests to measure their cognitive functioning at the start of the study.”可知，研究人员通过对参与研究的儿童进行分组测试来开展 研究。 34.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘What was actually notable and surprising to me was that even the low increasing social media users-those who use social media for about one hour a day by age 13-performed on average 1 to 2 points lower on reading and memory tasks compared to non-social media users,'says Nagata..”可知，令Nagata惊讶的是，即使是在l3岁之前每天使用1小时社交媒体的儿童，在阅读和记忆任 务上的表现比不使用社交媒体的儿童平均低1到2分。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“That means two,three,or five years from now,we might be talking about some very big gaps()between children who were heavy users and those who were not." 推知，社交媒体使用可能会拉大未来认知能力的差距。 36.C上文说明了外貌焦虑的成因，下文具体举例说明了原因，即与他人进行比较，C项（社交比较是主要原 因。)承上启下，其中“Social comparison'”与下文“comparing your appearance with others”相呼应。故选 C项。 37.E上文给出改变消极想法的例子，空处应说明这种思维转变的作用，E项（这样的改变会提升你对自己的 看法。)中的Such changes指代上文从消极想法到积极想法的转变，承接上文。故选E项。 38.G上文提出创造性活动和运动可以转移对外貌的注意力，下文举例说明了团队运动的作用，G项（绘画有 助于关注创造力而非外表。)举例说明了创造性活动的作用，与上下文构成并列关系。故选G项。 39.B本段建议寻求他人帮助，如选择朋友、加人社团、向老师求助。B项（向信任的人寻求帮助。）概括了本段 主旨。故选B项。 40.F上文提出真正的美不在于外表完美，下文进一步说明真正的美在于内在特质，F项（它是关于那些让你 成为“你"的特别之处。)承接上文，说明真正的美在于个人独特的内在特质，且与下文kind and brave等内在 品质相呼应，承上启下。故选F项。 41.D根据下文“your destination”可知，坐火车的目的就是到达(get to)目的地。 42.C根据下文“for both economy and time”可知，如果只为到达终点，飞机在经济和时间上都胜过(beat) 火车。 43.C根据上文“one who likes these simple sounds'”可知，喜欢这种声音的人会享受(enjoy)每一分钟。 44.A根据下文“my friends expressed their doubts"”可知，在作者出发(started out)之前，朋友们表达了疑惑。 45.B根据下文“without Wi-F”可知，朋友们疑惑四天在火车上，尤其(especially)还没有无线网该做些什么。 46.C根据下文“more books than I could read in four days”可知，作者带了(carried)很多书。 47.A根据下文“I might miss an animal hidden somewhere”可知，作者无法专心看书，担心(afraid)错过藏在某 处的动物。 48.A根据下文“The endless plains'”;“rivers and forests”;“the snow-topped mountains”可知，火车向西行进， 景色(view)不断变化。 49.B根据下文“by rivers and forests,and then by the snow-topped mountains”可知，平原之后接着是 (followed)河流、森林和雪山。 50.D根据下文“enough to touch'”可知，雪山看起来很近(close),仿佛触手可及。 5l.C根据下文“Each had their own story”可知，和其他旅客的交谈(Conversations)打发了漫长的旅途时光。 52.B根据上文“51 with other travelers filled the long hours'”和下文“them more openly”可知，大家更敞开 心扉分享(share)故事。 53.D根据上文“the soft rocking brought me to”可知，轻柔的摇晃给作者带来了一种宁静(peace)。 54.A根据上文“When the train finally arrived in Vancouver'”可知，作者意识到这次旅行(journey).根本不是为 了跨越距离。 55.D根据上文“learning to slow down”和下文“watching the world pass by”可知，作者重新发现(rediscover) 了慢下来看风景的幸福。 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.was listed 57.on 58.excitement 59.Obviously 60.amazed 61.generations 62.an 63.which 64.to give 65.and 【高一期中测试·英语卷参考答案第2页（共4页）】 7103A 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Sports and Me I started running simply to stay fit.However,my PE teacher noticed my speed and encouraged me to join the track team,opening a new chapter in my life. The most memorable moment was breaking the two-minute barrier for the 800-meter run.During the race, my lungs burned,but I focused on my rhythm.When I saw the clock-1:58,I was filled with joy.I had reached a new height. Track has made a great difference in my life.It has taught me the spirit of self-competition and the belief that great efforts lead to a breakthrough.The track is where I learned that the greatest enemy is often oneself, and the sweetest victory is overcoming your own doubts. 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 Just then,a boy showed up and said hi.Bill was so nervous.He lifted his head slightly and saw a friendly- looking boy standing in front of him.The boy said,"Hi,I'm Tom.I saw you sitting here.Do you want to play game with me?"Bill was surprised.He thought for a moment and then nodded,saying,"Yes,I'd love to."Bill realized that this was the first time he had played with others in this new school.He felt a warmth spreading in his heart. From that day on,changes silently took place within Bill.He no longer kept his head down while walking in the hallway.Instead,he smiled at his classmates.He also became more active in class.When the teacher asked questions,he bravely raised his hand.What's more,he made more friends.Bill knew that the Friendship Bench had given him the courage to step out of his shell.He was grateful for that special bench and the new friends who made his school life full of joy and laughter. 附听力原文 (Text 1) M:Excuse me.I'm in Room 217,but I seem to have lost my room card. W:That's no problem,sir.I'll just need your ID card before I can issue the new one. (Text 2) M:Have you finished the sales report,Shelly? W:Well,I have a presentation to prepare. M:But it's really important that it's finished as soon as possible. W:I'll do it now.Ted isn't too busy,so he can give me a hand. (Text 3) W:Look,Bill.There's no way we can paint the whole house ourselves.I think we should have a professional do it. M:But Natalie,if we do it,we can save a lot of money.I'd rather spend the money on new furniture. (Text 4) M:You're late again,Susan.And please,I don't want to hear any excuses this time. W:You've got every right to be like that,Mr.Williams.But the bus was unreliable today. (Text 5) M:Rachel,do you know what our physics assignment is?I don't think Professor Parker mentioned it in class. W:He won't give out assignments in class anymore.We're supposed to look at the website,remember? M:Oh,yeah.That's right. (Text 6) W:Henry,do you know if there are any displays of ballet dancing at the festival?I'm particularly interested in that,as I do it as a hobby. M:There isn't any ballet,I'm afraid,but there'll be a demonstration of traditional dances from all around the country. W:Oh,that'd be nice.Where's that being held? M:It's in the market in the town center-the outdoor one,not the covered market.And it's on at 2 and 5 every afternoon of the festival. W:Lovely.I'm interested in all kinds of dancing,so I'm sure I'll enjoy that! (Text 7) M:Good morning.This is Far and Away Travel Agents.How can I help you today? 【高一期中测试·英语卷参考答案第3页（共4页）】 7103A W:Hello.I'd like to book a mid-week break to Berlin at the end of this month. M:Let's see...Unfortunately,all mid-week trips to Berlin in July are fully booked unless there's a cancelation. But we do have availability in August. W:Oh no!I can't go any other time. M:It's much cheaper to go on holiday in the middle of the week than at the weekend.That's why mid-week holidays always sell out very quickly.You need to book earlier. W:Can you suggest anything else? M:Well,Paris is very nice in July.Let's see what's available... (Text 8) W:David,you've been so busy lately. M:Yeah,but it's okay.The big project I'm working on is almost done.It involves upgrading the company's website and creating a new brand strategy. W:Great.Get some rest after you finish it. M:I don't think I can.I'm thinking about moving to another company. W:Really?Did you get a job offer from somewhere? M:No.Actually,I love working as a designer here. W:Of course.You also said you sometimes had conflicts of opinions with your manager but that was bearable. M:Yes,I did.I'm satisfied with almost everything here.The only thing is,I need to have more flexible hours. W:Now,I get it. M:So I might start a job search from the end of this month. W:Good luck.I'm sure you'll find something. (Text 9) M:Hi,Rebecca.Thanks for talking to Eastern Press today.How is it going with the new sports range? W:Hi,Steve.Not bad at all. M:The idea of "sports at night"is such an absolutely original one.Can you tell me more about it? W:Well,in many big cities,it's almost impossible for people to go jogging during the day.Everyone's very busy.Anyway,one night in bed,I had this idea for a new type of sports clothing. M:So you developed this range called "NightJogging". W:That's right,and it appeals to men and women of all ages.The clothes are made from brightly colored material and have highly reflective stickers,making joggers easily visible in the dark to ensure their safety. M:Was it difficult to promote? W:It was practically impossible to attract interest at the beginning.But then we won the support of a local sports star.Since then,it's been absolutely amazing. M:What are your plans for the future? W:We would like to launch our range in China next year.And maybe in other countries after that. M:Well,we wish you the best of luck. (Text 10) Hello,everyone.This is the announcement about a green event called Rivers in the Mekong Delta and Actions of Youth. The event will be organized from 2 p.m.to 5:30 p.m.on 17 August,at Can Tho University.OK.Now, let me briefly tell you about the aims and activities at the event. The event helps the young people to better understand the current issues at rivers in the Mekong Delta and how climate change has influenced lives and communities.There will be many scientists,artists,lecturers,and students who are keen on environmental issues.One unique aspect of the event is that the English language will be used throughout,so you'll have a chance to improve your English. About the activities,greetings will go first,followed by reports from experts in the environments.You will also have an opportunity to talk and make friends during tea break.Finally,a round-table discussion on how to protect rivers will help you to speak out and share your ideas. That's so wonderful,right?At the end of the event,each of you will receive a certificate for attending the conference from the organizers.Hope to see you at the event! 【高一期中测试·英语卷参考答案第4页（共4页）】 7103A纳雍县2026~2027学年度第一学期高一期中测试 英 语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：至人教版必修第一册Unit3。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Present his ID card. B.Tell the room number. C.Move to a new room. 2.What will Shelly do next? A.Finish a report. B.Help Ted with his work.C.Work on a presentation. 3.Where are the speakers? A.At a furniture store. B.At a paint store. C.At their house. 4.How does Mr.Williams feel about Susan? A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Confused. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A teacher. B.A website. C.Their homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What kind of dance performance will be featured at the festival? A.Ballet. B.Modern dances. C.Traditional dances. 7.When can the woman attend the festival at the earliest? A.At 2 p.m. B.At 3 p.m. C.At 5 p.m. 【高一期中测试·英语卷第1页（共8页）】 7103A 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What do we know about the mid-week trip to Berlin? A.It is fully booked in August. B.It is very popular. C.It is canceled in July. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Wait for free seats. B.Change her travel dates. C.Consider another tourist city. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What has David been busy doing? A.Completing a project.B.Setting up a website. C.Designing a brand image. 11.What is David dissatisfied with about his job? A.The limited chances. B.The working hours. C.The uncertain future. 12.What will David do at the end of this month? A.Have a rest. B.Look for a job. C.Settle conflicts. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What inspired Rebecca to develop the new range of clothing? A.The busy city lifestyle.B.One of her dreams. C.A type of exercise. 14.How does Rebecca describe the new range of clothing? A.It is designed for young people. B.It is made of dark-colored material. C.It is bright with reflective stickers. 15.Who helped with the promotion of the clothing? A.A sports star. B.A local press. C.A night jogger. 16.What does Rebecca plan to do in the future? A.Upgrade clothing material. B.Expand the business globally. C.Develop a new style of clothing. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.How long will the event last? A.Two and a half hours. B.Three and a half hours.C.Five and a half hours. 18.What is the main aim of the event? A.Connecting people from various backgrounds. B.Developing policies for better communities. C.Improving understanding of environmental problems. 19.What is special about the event? A.Participants should speak English. B.Scientists and artists are involved. C.It offers a chance to make friends. 20.What is arranged as the second activity? A.A round-table discussion.B.Tea break. C.Expert reports. 【高一期中测试·英语卷第2页（共8页）】 7103A 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazon editors come together to read hundreds of books every year.From there,they make a list of the best books,cutting it down from 60 to 40,and finally to 20 during a heated discussion in Seattle.It's a long process where emotions run high.Below are four of the top 20 picks for 2025,along with quotes()from the editors. Hello Beautiful(Written by Ann Napolitano) "Ann Napolitano creates a touching story that centers on the Padavano sisters,who are close to each other-until they aren't.Hello Beautiful offers strong emotions(),and that's exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning.This is why we named it the Best Book of 2025."-Al Woodworth Weyward(Written by Emilia Hart) "Though divided by centuries,three women who share a unique connection to the natural world and to one another tell their attractive stories of difficulties adaptability in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read."Seira Wilson Poverty,by America(Written by Matthew Desmond) "In 200 powerful and critical pages,Matthew Desmond lays out a clear explanation of inequality()that will make you angry,and feel shame.This book may not be the easiest read,but it's one of the most important ones."Lindsay Powers King:A Life(Written by Jonathan Eig) "Eig's best record of Martin Luther King Jr.is an amazing achievement in writing and research,telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world.This is a life story at its absolute finest."Al Woodworth 21.How many books have been finally chosen as the best of 2025 by Amazon editors? A.Four. B.Twenty. C.Forty. D.Sixty. 22.What makes Hello Beautiful stand out? A.Moving stories. B.Powerful pages. C.Impressive people. D.Strong emotions. 23.Which book best attracts people interested in the lives of famous people? A.Hello Beautiful. B.Weyward. C.King:A Life. D.Poverty,by America. B I took a taxi in front of my office."Hello,madam,"the driver said cheerfully.I didn't want to make small talk with a stranger,so I gave him my home address without even saying a hello back. I usually took the subway or a bus after work,but that day had been very difficult.I had just come out of a difficult meeting.Five months earlier,I'd lost my friend Analia.Two weeks before,my aunt had passed away.I had no time to process the losses,with one coming after the other.I just wanted to be alone with my sadness. At a red light,the driver asked,"Could I put on some music?"I nodded an okay.Maybe music would help us stay in our own worlds..An old merengue(默朗格舞曲)filled the back seat.I thought of Aunt Nena.She was always the first to hit the floor at family parties. "Always provide yourself a reason to dance and sing,"she used to say. 【高一期中测试·英语卷第3页（共8页）】 7103A The DJ said,"Friendships can be beautiful,can't they?This song is for all the best friends."This song reminded me of something Analia and I would have sung on one of our road trips.If she were here,she'd be singing along even now. Was that what Analia and Aunt Nena would want for me?The merengue,the pop songs-my aunt and my friend brought music into my life.They would want me to enjoy each day the way they'd taught me.They also taught me to value my job,my friends and family, the subway and bus rides,talkative taxi drivers,and life. "Mind if I sing to this one?"the driver asked."The music feels better when others can hear you sing.""It sure does,"I said.I opened my window to let the wind in,to let life in, and to sing with a taxi driver for all of New Yorkand Aunt Nena and Analia-to hear. 24.Why did the author avoid talking to the taxi driver? A.She felt uncomfortable with strangers. B.She was in a hurry to get home. C.She was tired from her daily work. D.She had been having a tough time recently. 25.Why did the author allow the driver to play the music? A.She wanted to relax after the meeting. B.She wanted to stay in her own world. C.She loved merengue music very much. D.She planned to sing along with the music. 26.What did the author learn from Aunt Nena and Analia? A.Live in the present. B.Be kind to strangers. C.Be ready to help others. D.Try hard to be talkative. 27.What happened to the author according to the last paragraph? A.She opened her heart to others. B.She made friends with the driver. C.She couldn't breathe in the car. D.She got very tired of the taxi ride. C Have you ever heard about rockhopper penguins(跳岩企)？They are famous for their jumps over rocky cliffs()and their special look across sub-Antarctic regions.At one time,these lovely yet tough creatures gathered in huge groups all over the Falkland Islands. Once numbering in the millions around the world,their population has fallen by more than half over the past 100 years.Many biologists and environmental researchers warn that they will face an increasing threat(威胁)of extinction(灭绝)if stronger and more effective protection measures are not carried out right away. Climate change stands as the biggest danger to rockhopper penguins'survival.Rising ocean temperatures have greatly reduced the populations of small fish,which are their major food sources.Adult penguins thus struggle to get enough food to feed both themselves and their newly born babies.In addition to food shortages,more frequent and strong storms often break down their homes on rocks and decimate their young babies.What's worse,human activities such as overfishing have further broken their natural living environment. To protect these lively jumpers from danger,researchers and local volunteers have organized a series of practical protection projects.They provide penguins with GPS to record their daily feeding routes and study how changing sea conditions influence their whole life cycle.On Sea Lion Island,workers build stone homes that can stand storms for the penguins and place decoy()birds to attract food for penguins.On New Island,people remove sheep and plant native grass,creating safer and more comfortable living grounds. 【高一期中测试·英语卷第4页（共8页）】 7103A These efforts have produced some encouraging results,and as more people join in the protection work,we have good reason to believe that people in the future will still get a chance to see these lovely animals in their natural home. 28.What can be learned about rockhopper penguins? A.They prefer to live alone in nature. B.Their jumps help avoid natural enemies. C.They are in urgent need of better protection. D.Their total number remains stable recently. 29.What does the underlined word "decimate"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Miss. B.Frighten. C.Separate. D.Kill. 30.What measure is being taken to protect rockhopper penguins at present? A.Making strong homes. B.Raising more sheep. C.Moving weak penguins. D.Introducing foreign animals. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.Measures Taken to Protect Rockhopper Penguins B.Rockhopper Penguins:Threat and Protection Efforts C.The Influences of Human Activities on Penguin Survival D.Climate Change:the Main Threat to Rockhopper Penguins D Pre-teens who use increasing amounts of social media perform poorer in reading, vocabulary and memory tests compared with those who use little or no social media.That's according to a new study that suggests a link between social media use and poorer cognition( 知)in children. "Most of the earlier research has focused on the impact of social media use on children's mental health.It's also important to understand how social media use during school hours specifically affects children's cognitive development,especially as many schools are currently considering phone bans,"says the new study author and pediatrician Jason Nagata of the University of California,San Francisco. To understand that,researchers divided the children into three groups.The largest group,consisting of about 58%of the children,used little or no social media over the next few years.The second-largest group,about 37%of the children,started out with low-level use of social media,but by the time they turned 13,they were spending about an hour each day on social media.The remaining 5%of the children were spending about three or more hours a day by age 13. All the groups were given a range of tests to measure their cognitive functioning at the start of the study."What was actually notable and surprising to me was that even the low- increasing social media users-those who used social media for about one hour a day by age 13-performed on average 1 to 2 points lower on reading and memory tasks compared to non- social media users,"says Nagata."The high-increasing group performed up to 4 to 5 points lower than the non-social media users. It's important to understand that children are a moving target;even a slight change in their development after a short period of time means that they are now in a direction different from others.That means two,three,or five years from now,we might be talking about some very big gaps()between children who were heavy users and those who were not. 32.What does the new study mainly focus on? A.Social media's impact on children's mental health. B.Ways to improve teens'reading and memory test scores. C.The reasons why schools are considering phone bans. D.The link between social media use and teens'cognitive skills. 【高一期中测试·英语卷第5页（共8页）】 7103A 33.How did the researchers take the study? A.By quoting an expert. B.By testing in groups. C.By giving examples. D.By explaining a concept. 34.What did Nagata find surprising about the study results? A.Non-social media users scored the highest in cognitive tests. B.Heavy social media users scored 4 to 5 points lower than others. C.Even 1-hour daily social media users had lower test scores. D.The number of social media users was larger than expected. 35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Small differences in test scores will reduce over time. B.Social media use may widen future development gaps. C.Heavy social media users will fall behind in their studies. D.Test scores are very important for children's future development. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Appearance()anxiety means worrying too much about how you look,which is especially common among teenagers.36 For example,spending hours checking carefully edited selfies on social media or comparing your appearance with others often leads to negative thoughts.Such constant worries not only damage self-confidence but may also lead to avoiding social situations like school events or group activities.Fortunately,there are ways to handle these feelings. The first step is to practice kindness toward yourself.Instead of thinking,"My hair looks messy,"try saying,"My hair protects me from the sun."Also,writing down three things your body helps you do each day(like "My arms let me hug my friends")also builds lasting confidence.37 Creative activities and sports offer healthy ways to shift focus.38 Also,team sports like basketball teach players to value skills over appearance,with 72%of players claiming that teamwork makes them value ability over appearance.Even easy activities like walking can calm your mind by producing stress-relieving chemicals. 39 Choose friends who avoid comments on looks,and join school clubs that welcome everyone.Adults,like teachers,can teach helpful tricks,like using apps to record feelings or ways to stay positive.Cutting down time on apps that make you compare yourself is another smart move. Remember,true beauty isn't about being perfect physically.40 When we care more about being kind and brave than looking a certain way,we start seeing real beauty in who people are,not just how they appear. A.Limit your Internet exposure. B.Turn to trusted people for help. C.Social comparison is the major cause. D.Regular exercise improves physical health. E.Such changes improve how you view yourself. F.It is about the special things that make you "you". G.Painting helps focus on creativity rather than looks. 【高一期中测试·英语卷第6页（共8页）】 7103A 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 While riding the train from Toronto to Vancouver,I had time to think about a question: Why do we travel by train?If it were simply to 41 your destination,air travel would 42 trains for both economy and time.But when a train's wheels produce rhythmic( sounds along the tracks,one who likes these simple sounds will 43 every minute. Before I 44,my friends expressed their doubts."What will you do for four days on a train,45 without Wi-Fi?"Alarmed by the question,I 46 more books than I could read in four days.But when I saw the great Prairies of Manitoba,I could no longer keep my eyes on my books,47 I might miss an animal hidden somewhere. As the train carried me farther west,the 48 kept changing.The endless plains were 49 by rivers and forests,and then by the snow-topped mountains that seemed 50 enough to touch.51 with other travelers filled the long hours.Each had their own story, and somehow,the beat of the train made us 52 them more openly.At night,the soft rocking brought me to strange 53,as if the world itself were breathing in time with the wheels. When the train finally arrived in Vancouver,I realized the 54 had not been about covering distance at all.It had been about learning to slow down and 55 the happiness of simply watching the world pass by. 41.A.reply to B.stick to C.belong to D.get to 42.A.follow B.limit C.beat D.catch 43.A.record B.count C.enjoy D.miss 44.A.started out B.looked back C.turned around D.slowed down 45.A.simply B.especially C.secretly D.immediately 46.A.printed B.wrote C.carried D.translated 47.A.afraid B.angry C.happy D.proud 48.A.view B.purpose C.result D.standard 49.A.supported B.followed C.changed D.shown 50.A.high B.dark C.smooth D.close 51.A.Games B.Adventures C.Conversations D.Interviews 52.A.read B.share C.choose D.remember 53.A.sound B.shock C.trouble D.peace 54.A.journey B.business C.progress D.task 55.A.report B.repeat C.reimagine D.rediscover 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figures,a traditional Chinese folk art dating back over 600 years,for more than 20 years.This art form 56 (list)as a state-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in2O08. As Xiong blows a lifelike deer out of molten maltose (in just minutes,kids concentrate 57 his every move and stare at him with 58 (excite),thinking he is a magician. Every morning,Xiong prepares the molten syrup()and drives to Nanchang to start his magic show."59 (obvious),many people,especially kids,are attracted to this sugar art.Some people are 60 (amaze)at how quickly I can create a sugar figure,"Xiong said proudly. Xiong explained that the art of sugar figure blowing can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this cultural heritage for four 61 【高一期中测试·英语卷第7页（共8页）】 7103A (generation)."My 6-year-old son often blows up balloon-like sugar figures,just as I used to do as a child,"he said.Xiong's wife,Wang Li,is 62 artist of the sugar painting,63 is also a form of traditional Chinese folk art. In addition to showing their skills at fairs,the couple also visits colleges 64 (give) lectures,helping young people improve their understanding of traditional art."As keepers of intangible cultural heritage,we plan to join paper-cutting skills with modern elements based on traditional techniques,making them with current trends while achieving a balance between beauty 65 taste,"Xiong said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Sports and Me”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇 短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你如何开始这项运动； 2.描写一次难忘的运动经历； 3.运动给你的人生带来哪些积极的改变。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Me 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bill had just come to Lakeside School as a new student.He had curly brown hair and always kept his head down when walking in the hallway.Unlike other lively classmates,Bill was very shy.He was afraid of talking to strangers and could barely speak up,even when the teacher asked him a question.Every break time,he would sit alone by the window,watching others play basketball or laugh loudly together,feeling like an outsider in the new school. One Monday morning,Bill noticed some bright blue benches()installed on the playground.There was a heart-warming sign on them:"Friendship Bench-Sit Here if You Want a Friend."Curious,he visited the school website and learned that the school put the bench to help lonely students make friends.He also found out how the bench worked:"When you sit on the bench,say yes to the first person who invites you to play and talk.If you see someone sitting on the bench,invite them to play and talk." Bill nodded silently,but he didn't dare to try it.The thought of sitting there and waiting for others to notice him,made his heart race.Days passed,and Bill still stayed alone. One Friday afternoon,during the last break before school ended,he was hanging around on the playground when his eyes fell on the Friendship Bench.He noticed a girl who seldom talked in class sitting on the bench.Almost right away another girl went to say hi.They seemed to have a good time talking with each other.Longing for a friendship of his own,Bill finally found the courage to sit on the bench.With butterflies in his stomach,he kept his head down and waited. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,a boy showed up and said hi. From that day on,changes silently took place within Bill. 【高一期中测试·英语卷第8页（共8页）】 7103A