Unit 4 What makes things move 重点知识总结与综合练习-2026学年沪教版英语六年级上册
2026学年沪教版新教材六年级上册英语
Unit 4 What makes things move
单元重点知识总结与综合练习
第一部分 单元重点知识总结
一、重点单词
push 推 pull 拉 heavy 重的 light 轻的 easy 容易的
difficult 难的 win 获胜 force 力 movement 移动;运动
【课文补充】move 移动 fly 飞 air 空气 wing 翅膀 nest 鸟巢 chick 小鸡 strong 强壮的
二、重点短语
1. push and pull forces 推力和拉力 2. make things move 使物体移动
3. in the air 在空中 4. up and down 上下地;来回地
5. move one’s wings up and down 上下扇动翅膀 6. get strong 变得强壮
7. leave the nest 离开鸟巢
三、重点句型
1. What makes things move? 什么使物体移动?(make + 宾语 + 动词原形)
2. It is + adj. + to do sth. 如:It is easy to move a light box. 搬轻箱子很容易。
3. A man pushes the car. It is heavy. 一名男子推这辆汽车。它很重。
4. The chicks get big, so they leave the nest. 小鸡长大了,所以它们离开鸟巢。(so 表结果)
5. Chicks cannot fly when they are very small. 小鸡很小的时候不会飞。
四、语法考点
① make + 宾语 + 动词原形(使役用法);② It is + adj. + to do sth.;③ 一般现在时第三人称单数;
④ 现在进行时;⑤ 动名词作主语(Pushing and pulling are forces.);⑥ so 表结果;when 引导时间状语从句;
⑦ 反义词:push ↔ pull、heavy ↔ light、easy ↔ difficult。
第二部分 单元综合练习
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一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( )1. A. push B. pull C. up D. put
( )2. A. easy B. sea C. heavy D. tea
( )3. A. move B. mother C. son D. come
( )4. A. win B. light C. like D. fly
二、根据中文提示写出单词。
1. 推 ________ 2. 拉 ________ 3. 重的 ________
4. 轻的 ________ 5. 容易的 ________ 6. 难的 ________
7. 获胜 ________ 8. 力 ________ 9. 移动;运动 ________
三、写出下列单词的反义词。
1. push ________ 2. heavy ________ 3. easy ________
四、单项选择。
( )1. The force can make the ball ________ high in the air.
A. move B. moves C. to move D. moves it
( )2. It is difficult ________ the heavy box.
A. move B. to move C. moving D. moves
( )3. The big stone is too ________. I can’t move it.
A. light B. heavy C. easy D. small
( )4. ________ they are very small, chicks cannot fly.
A. When B. What C. Where D. Who
( )5. — Can you lift the heavy box?
— No, I ________.
A. can B. can’t C. don’t D. am not
( )6. — ________ makes things move?
— Forces do.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
( )7. Birds can fly high ________ the air.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
( )8. The kite is beautiful. Look at ________! It is moving up and down.
A. it B. they C. its D. them
( )9. ________ elephant is heavy, but ________ feather is light.
A. An; a B. A; an C. An; an D. A; a
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