Unit 4 Sports 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型语法（综合训练）-2026学年沪教版英语六年级上册

沪教版新教材（五·四学制）六年级上册英语 Unit 4 Sports

重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型语法综合练习

 

单元重点词性转换、短语默写

一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。

1. active adj. 活跃的；积极的 → ________ (n. 活动) → ________ (adv. 积极地；活跃地)

2. safe adj. 安全的 → ________ (n. 安全；平安) → ________ (adv. 安全地)

3. power n. 力量；权力 → ________ (adj. 强有力的) → ________ (adv. 强有力地)

4. climb v. 攀登；爬 → ________ (n. 攀登者) → ________ (n. 攀登；攀岩运动)

5. high adj. 高的 → ________ (n. 高度) → ________ (adv. 高高地)

6. team n. 队；团队 → ________ (n. 队友) → ________ (n. 团队合作)

7. jog v. 慢跑 → ________ (n. 慢跑者) → ________ (n. 慢跑运动)

8. report v. 报告；报道 → ________ (n. 记者) → ________ (n. 报告；报道)

9. score v. 得分；进球 → ________ (n. 得分者；进球者) → ________ (n. 得分；分数)

10. part n. 部分 → ________ (adv. 部分地；一定程度上) → ________ (n. 搭档；伙伴)

11. nation n. 国家；民族 → ________ (adj. 国家的；民族的) → ________ (n. 国籍)

12. play v. 打（球）；玩 → ________ (n. 运动员；选手) → ________ (n. 操场；游乐场)

13. different adj. 不同的 → ________ (n. 不同；差别) → ________ (adv. 不同地)

14. popular adj. 受欢迎的；流行的 → ________ (n. 流行；受欢迎) → ________ (adj. 不受欢迎的)

二、短语汉译英。

1. 参加；加入（活动） ________________

2. 例如 ________________

3. 热身；做准备活动 ________________

4. 小心；留神 ________________

5. 怎么了？ ________________

6. 怎么回事？怎么发生的？ ________________

7. 运动场；操场 ________________

8. 攀岩 ________________

9. 擅长投掷和接住 ________________

10. 为我们的队得分 ________________

11. 与另一支队对阵 ________________

12. 发生在她身上 ________________

专项训练

三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. Our school ________ (sport) Day is coming next Friday.

2. There are two ________ (gym) in our school, and both of them are new.

3. The two ________ (team) will play against each other next week.

4. Yao Ming was a very ________ (power) basketball player.

5. You must wear sports gear for ________ (safe) when you climb a rock.

6. He fell off the rope and hurt both of his ________ (ankle).

7. The ________ (high) of the climbing wall is about ten metres.

8. Lucy is very ________ (act) in class and often answers questions.

9. ________ (climb) is a good way to make your body strong.

10. My father goes ________ (jog) in the park every morning.

11. The match ________ (happen) on the sports ground yesterday afternoon.

12. The boy ________ (fall) down and hurt his knee in the match yesterday.

13. The goalkeeper ________ (throw) the ball to his teammate just now.

14. Look! The boys ________ (kick) the football on the sports ground.

15. Who ________ (score) the first goal for our team last night?

16. Our team ________ (tie) with theirs at two to two last week.

17. There are three ________ (match) this afternoon.

18. He is one of the best ________ (shoot) in the team.

19. The Chinese ________ (nation) team won the game at last.

20. Table tennis is much ________ (popular) than tennis in China.

21. You should hold the rope ________ (careful) with both hands.

22. We were ________ (real) tired after the cross-country race.

23. It ________ (seem) that he knows the answer already.

24. The students are ________ (pull) the rope now. Come on!

25. What's the matter with ________ (he)? He looks unhappy.

四、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。

1. What's the ________ (日期) of the school sports meeting?

2. The children are playing football on the sports ________ (场地).

3. Let's go to the ________ (体育馆) to play basketball after school.

4. ________ (抓住) the ________ (绳子) with both hands and pull hard.

5. He likes climbing ________ (岩石) in the mountains.

6. My grandpa practises ________ (功夫) in the park every morning.

7. He is good at playing ________ (棒球), and he is in our school team.

8. The girls are playing ________ (排球) on the court.

9. I often play ________ (羽毛球) with my sister after school.

10. ________ (网球) is a popular sport in many countries.

11. You need to wear sports ________ (用具；装备) when you climb.

12. Please give me an ________ (例子) to make it clear.

13. What's the ________ (事情；问题) with your leg? You seem sad.

14. Can you ________ (猜测) how old the player is?

15. He fell down in the match and hurt his ________ (膝盖).

16. We have a ________ (难题) with our new coach.

17. Our team scored three ________ (球；进球) in the second half.

18. The ________ (守门员) caught the ball with his hands.

19. We got two ________ (得分) in the last minute.

20. I like the tiger ________ (风格) of kung fu best.

21. Please wait a ________ (片刻). The game will start soon.

22. My father reads a ________ (报纸) every morning.

23. The players are running on the basketball ________ (球场).

24. He threw the ball into the ________ (篮筐) and got two points.

25. They are running on the ________ (跑道) as fast as they can.

五、翻译句子，根据汉语提示完成句子。