精品解析：湖南娄底市娄星区 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

湖南省2026年七年级（上）作业（二） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. Where is the girl? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In the dining hall. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What does Ella have in her schoolbag? A. A map. B. A ruler. C. An eraser. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. How old is Jane? A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. Who is Eric? A. Alice’s cousin. B. Alice’s sister. C. Alice’s classmate. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5. How many apple trees does Lucy have in her yard? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the girl looking for? A. Her schoolbag. B. Her classroom. C. Her pen. 7. Where is girl’s classroom? A. Behind the sports field. B. In front of the sports field. C. Behind the dining hall. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Miller. B. Smith. C. Green. 9. What class is Alan in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 6. C. Class 7, Grade 4. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s in Mary’s hand? A. Her family photo. B. His English book. C. His school photo. 11. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What are those plants? A. Potato plants. B. Carrot plants. C. Tomato plants. 13. What does Jenny think of the chickens? A. Cute. B. Clever. C. Fun. 14. What animals does Sam want to see next? A. Sheep. B. Cows. C. Rabbits. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How is Judy’s classroom? A. Big and dirty. B. Tidy but small. C. Big and tidy. 16. How many students are there in Judy’s class? A. 36. B. 40. C. 46. 17. Where does Judy sit? A. In the middle of the classroom. B. On the right of the blackboard. C. Next to John. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is Lucy from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. China. 19. What colour is Lucy’s guitar? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Red. 20. What’s Lucy’s favourite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Helen. I’m eight. Now I’d like to tell you something about Bob, Mary, Jane and Mike. Name: Bob Miller Age: 8 Favorite colour: Blue Family: Parents, a brother and a sister Name: Mary Black Age: 10 Favorite colour: Green Family: Parents, and two sisters Name: Jane Brown Age: 9 Favorite colour: Red Family: Grandparents and parents Name: Mike Smith Age: 9 Favorite colour: Yellow Family: Parents and a sister 1. Which two of the students are both 9 years old? A. Jane and Mary. B. Bob and Mike. C. Jane and Mike. 2. What is Mary’s favorite colour? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 3. What’s the relationship (关系) between Helen and the four people? A. Good friends. B. Teachers and students. C. Family members. B Welcome to our new school, No. 6 Middle School. It is big with many buildings in it. In the school you can see some beautiful trees and flowers. The teachers are in the office building and the students are in the classroom building. The big playground is behind the office building. After class students can play in it. The library is behind the classroom building and students can borrow some books from it. The food of the dining hall is very good and all of us like it. 4. What’s No.6 Middle School like? A. It’s big. B. It’s old. C. It’s small. 5. Where is the playground? A. It is behind the classroom building. B. It is behind the office building. C. It is next to the dining hall. 6. The underlined word “borrow” means ________ in Chinese. A. 买 B. 借 C. 卖 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The classroom building is in front of the library. B. There is a big sports hall in the school. C. Students don’t like the food in the dining hall. C Friends are people we know and like. They are nice and helpful. But being a good friend is hard. How can you be a good friend? Here are some tips (建议) for you. ●Smile (微笑) at others. Smiling can show you are kind and friendly. Others may want to play with you. Then you can be friends soon (很快). So, always have a smile. ●Listen to friends. When your friends talk, you should listen to them. Good friends are good listeners. ●Do things together. Friends enjoy doing things together. What do you like to do? Do the things with your friends. You can play sports, read books, or take walks after school. ●Help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Help your friends when they need you. And ask for their help when you need it. By helping each other, you can have a happy life. 8. How many tips are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What should you do when friends talk? A. Sing a song. B. Listen to them. C. Play games. 10. What can you do with friends after school according to Paragraph 4 (第四自然段)? A. Play sports. B. Watch TV. C. Go shopping. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Good friends are good listeners. B. We can’t ask friends for help. C. Being a good friend is easy. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school. Lily likes reading English books. She wants to make her English reading better. So her favourite place is the school library. ____12____ They are good for her English reading. Jenny loves sports. She likes playing basketball. There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom. ____13____ Jack likes running. ____14____ He wants to find a place to practice running. There is another big sports field between the dining hall and the library. Jack thinks it’s a good place to practice running. Tom is a music lover. He is good at singing. He likes the music hall best. Because there are many kinds of musical instruments (乐器) in the music hall. He likes to play them. ____15____ She can draw well. There is an art building across from the classroom building. She spends some time drawing pictures there every day. A. She can play basketball there every day. B. He can run very fast. C. There are many kinds of food in the dining hall. D. Linda loves drawing pictures. E. There are many books about English in the library. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m very happy today. I have my own room. Look! ____16____ is my room. It’s small but ____17____. There is a desk and a ____18____. There are some dolls (玩具娃娃) ____19____ the bed. There are two ____20____. There is a bookcase, ____21____. My bookcase ____22____ two layers (层). I put the storybooks on the first layer. I put the other books on the second layer. I often ____23____ it. There are two big windows. On the windowsill (窗台), you can see some nice flowers. After school I often water (浇水) ____24____. And there is a balcony (阳台) outside the _____25_____. I love my room very much. 16. A. This B. These C. Those 17. A. big B. tidy C. tall 18. A. bed B. bookcase C. school 19. A. in B. on C. at 20. A. clock B. desk C. chairs 21. A. to B. also C. too 22. A. sees B. looks C. has 23. A. clean B. ask C. lost 24. A. it B. them C. they 25. A. bag B. classroom C. room 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 do reading a from too be and photo us second Hello! My name is Anna. I’m thirteen and I come ____26____ the USA. I have ____27____ big family. My grandparents live with ____28____. They are 70 years old. They often ____29____ sports in the morning. Sometimes they go for a walk in the park after dinner. Look at the two ____30____ of them. The first one is a black-and-white photo. They are young ____31____ they look happy in it. The ____32____ one is a colourful photo. There are three people in it. They ____33____ my grandparents and my father. Now my parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, my sister Cindy and me. Tim is only 5 years old. Cindy is 10 years old. They like ____34____ books. I have a pet dog. He is brown. He is in my family, ____35____. I love my family! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family tree. You can see all the family members in it. Traditionally, Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to son. Many Chinese are happy when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were from the same family 500 years ago.” There are lots of family names in China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put our family names first, but English people are different from us. They put their family names last. And they usually have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their middle names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 36. What can we see in a family tree? ______________________________________________________ 37. What are the top three family names in China? ______________________________________________________ 38. How many names do English people usually have? ______________________________________________________ 39. Do English people often use their middle names? ______________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你想在国际学校论坛的交友板块寻找朋友，请你根据下面表格用英文介绍自己的个人情况，交到更多的朋友吧！ 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含图片和表格中给出的关键信息； 3. 文中不得提及真实的个人信息。 Name Li Hua Age 13 School No.1 Middle School Hobby (爱好) … Favorite colour … Family members Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Now let me tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2026年七年级（上）作业（二） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. Where is the girl? A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In the dining hall. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What does Ella have in her schoolbag? A. A map. B. A ruler. C. An eraser. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. How old is Jane? A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. Who is Eric? A. Alice’s cousin. B. Alice’s sister. C. Alice’s classmate. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5. How many apple trees does Lucy have in her yard? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the girl looking for? A. Her schoolbag. B. Her classroom. C. Her pen. 7. Where is girl’s classroom? A. Behind the sports field. B. In front of the sports field. C. Behind the dining hall. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Miller. B. Smith. C. Green. 9. What class is Alan in? A. Class 4, Grade 7. B. Class 5, Grade 6. C. Class 7, Grade 4. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s in Mary’s hand? A. Her family photo. B. His English book. C. His school photo. 11. How many people are there in Mary’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. What are those plants? A. Potato plants. B. Carrot plants. C. Tomato plants. 13. What does Jenny think of the chickens? A. Cute. B. Clever. C. Fun. 14. What animals does Sam want to see next? A. Sheep. B. Cows. C. Rabbits. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How is Judy’s classroom? A. Big and dirty. B. Tidy but small. C. Big and tidy. 16. How many students are there in Judy’s class? A. 36. B. 40. C. 46. 17. Where does Judy sit? A. In the middle of the classroom. B. On the right of the blackboard. C. Next to John. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is Lucy from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. China. 19. What colour is Lucy’s guitar? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Red. 20. What’s Lucy’s favourite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Hot pot. C. Mapo tofu. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Helen. I’m eight. Now I’d like to tell you something about Bob, Mary, Jane and Mike. Name: Bob Miller Age: 8 Favorite colour: Blue Family: Parents, a brother and a sister Name: Mary Black Age: 10 Favorite colour: Green Family: Parents, and two sisters Name: Jane Brown Age: 9 Favorite colour: Red Family: Grandparents and parents Name: Mike Smith Age: 9 Favorite colour: Yellow Family: Parents and a sister 1. Which two of the students are both 9 years old? A. Jane and Mary. B. Bob and Mike. C. Jane and Mike. 2. What is Mary’s favorite colour? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 3. What’s the relationship (关系) between Helen and the four people? A. Good friends. B. Teachers and students. C. Family members. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，8岁的Helen向读者介绍Bob、Mary、Jane、Mike四名孩子的年龄、最喜欢的颜色、家庭构成等基本个人信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Name: Jane Brown Age: 9”和“Name: Mike Smith Age: 9”可知，Jane和Mike都是9岁。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Name: Mary Black...Favorite colour: Green”可知，Mary最喜欢的颜色是绿色。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Hi, my name is Helen. I’m eight. Now I’d like to tell you something about Bob, Mary, Jane and Mike.”，结合四名孩子的年龄均在8到10岁之间、四人的家庭成员介绍中均未提及Helen，可推知Helen和这四个人是好朋友关系。 B Welcome to our new school, No. 6 Middle School. It is big with many buildings in it. In the school you can see some beautiful trees and flowers. The teachers are in the office building and the students are in the classroom building. The big playground is behind the office building. After class students can play in it. The library is behind the classroom building and students can borrow some books from it. The food of the dining hall is very good and all of us like it. 4. What’s No.6 Middle School like? A. It’s big. B. It’s old. C. It’s small. 5. Where is the playground? A. It is behind the classroom building. B. It is behind the office building. C. It is next to the dining hall. 6. The underlined word “borrow” means ________ in Chinese. A. 买 B. 借 C. 卖 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The classroom building is in front of the library. B. There is a big sports hall in the school. C. Students don’t like the food in the dining hall. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第六中学的校园环境，包括教学楼、办公楼、操场、图书馆和食堂等建筑的位置及学生活动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一、二句“Welcome to our new school, No. 6 Middle School. It is big with many buildings in it.”指出，第六中学很大，里面有很多建筑。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章第五句“The big playground is behind the office building.”指出，大操场在办公楼后面。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。文章倒数第二句“The library is behind the classroom building and students can borrow some books from it.”指出，图书馆在教学楼后面，学生可以从里面“借”一些书。borrow意为“借”。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第二句“The library is behind the classroom building”指出，图书馆在教学楼后面，也就是说教学楼在图书馆前面，A选项正确。 C Friends are people we know and like. They are nice and helpful. But being a good friend is hard. How can you be a good friend? Here are some tips (建议) for you. ●Smile (微笑) at others. Smiling can show you are kind and friendly. Others may want to play with you. Then you can be friends soon (很快). So, always have a smile. ●Listen to friends. When your friends talk, you should listen to them. Good friends are good listeners. ●Do things together. Friends enjoy doing things together. What do you like to do? Do the things with your friends. You can play sports, read books, or take walks after school. ●Help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Help your friends when they need you. And ask for their help when you need it. By helping each other, you can have a happy life. 8. How many tips are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What should you do when friends talk? A. Sing a song. B. Listen to them. C. Play games. 10. What can you do with friends after school according to Paragraph 4 (第四自然段)? A. Play sports. B. Watch TV. C. Go shopping. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Good friends are good listeners. B. We can’t ask friends for help. C. Being a good friend is easy. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个好朋友，文章提出了四条具体建议，包括微笑待人、倾听朋友、一起做事以及互相帮助。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二至第五段“Smile at others.”、“Listen to friends.”、“Do things together.”和“Help each other.”可知，文中一共列出了四条建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When your friends talk, you should listen to them.”可知，当朋友说话时，你应该倾听他们。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You can play sports, read books, or take walks after school.”可知，课后可以和朋友一起做运动、读书或散步。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Good friends are good listeners.”可知，好朋友是好的倾听者。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school. Lily likes reading English books. She wants to make her English reading better. So her favourite place is the school library. ____12____ They are good for her English reading. Jenny loves sports. She likes playing basketball. There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom. ____13____ Jack likes running. ____14____ He wants to find a place to practice running. There is another big sports field between the dining hall and the library. Jack thinks it’s a good place to practice running. Tom is a music lover. He is good at singing. He likes the music hall best. Because there are many kinds of musical instruments (乐器) in the music hall. He likes to play them. ____15____ She can draw well. There is an art building across from the classroom building. She spends some time drawing pictures there every day. A. She can play basketball there every day. B. He can run very fast. C. There are many kinds of food in the dining hall. D. Linda loves drawing pictures. E. There are many books about English in the library. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lily、Jenny、Jack、Tom、Linda各自最喜欢的校园地点以及原因。 【12题详解】 根据前文Lily最喜欢图书馆且喜欢读英语书，以及后文“They are good for her English reading”可知，此处应说明图书馆有很多英语书，选项E符合语境。 【13题详解】 文章第三段“Jenny loves sports. She likes playing basketball. There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom.”提到Jenny喜欢打篮球且附近有大运动场，选项A说明她可以每天在那里打篮球，承接上文地点与爱好。 【14题详解】 文章第四段“Jack likes running.”提到Jack喜欢跑步，选项B提到他跑得很快，与后文他想找地方练习跑步逻辑连贯。 【15题详解】 后文提到“She can draw well”及去艺术楼画画，选项D引出喜欢画画的人物Linda，作为本段主题句符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m very happy today. I have my own room. Look! ____16____ is my room. It’s small but ____17____. There is a desk and a ____18____. There are some dolls (玩具娃娃) ____19____ the bed. There are two ____20____. There is a bookcase, ____21____. My bookcase ____22____ two layers (层). I put the storybooks on the first layer. I put the other books on the second layer. I often ____23____ it. There are two big windows. On the windowsill (窗台), you can see some nice flowers. After school I often water (浇水) ____24____. And there is a balcony (阳台) outside the _____25_____. I love my room very much. 16. A. This B. These C. Those 17. A. big B. tidy C. tall 18. A. bed B. bookcase C. school 19. A. in B. on C. at 20. A. clock B. desk C. chairs 21. A. to B. also C. too 22. A. sees B. looks C. has 23. A. clean B. ask C. lost 24. A. it B. them C. they 25. A. bag B. classroom C. room 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者自己的房间。房间虽小但整洁，内有书桌、床和书柜，作者常打扫并浇花，非常喜爱自己的房间。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我的房间。 根据“is”可知，此处指代单数名词room，应用This。This意为“这个”，符合语境。These意为“这些”，Those意为“那些”，均不符合指代单数房间的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它虽小但很整洁。 根据前文“It’s small but”以及后文介绍房间里的物品摆放可知，房间虽小但“整洁”。tidy意为“整洁的”，符合语境。big意为“大的”，tall意为“高的”，均不符合“small but...”的转折语境。 【18题详解】 句意：房间里有一张书桌和一张床。 根据后文“There are some dolls...the bed”可知，房间里有一张“床”。bed意为“床”，符合语境。bookcase意为“书柜”，school意为“学校”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：床上有一些玩具娃娃。 根据前文“some dolls”以及后文“the bed”可知，玩具娃娃在“床”上，应用on。on意为“在……上”，符合语境。in意为“在……里”，at意为“在”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：有两把椅子。 根据“two”可知，此处应填可数名词复数，chairs意为“椅子”，符合语法。clock意为“钟”，为单数；desk意为“书桌”，为单数。 【21题详解】 句意：还有一个书柜。 此处表示“也还有一个书柜”，too意为“也”，常用于句末，符合语境。to意为“到”，also意为“也”，常用于句中。 【22题详解】 句意：我的书柜有两层。 根据前文“My bookcase”以及后文“two layers”可知，书柜“有”两层。has意为“有”，符合语境。sees意为“看到”，looks意为“看起来”，均不符合“书柜有两层”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我经常打扫它。 根据前文介绍房间物品以及后文“it”指代书柜可知，作者经常“打扫”书柜。clean意为“打扫”，符合语境。ask意为“问”，lost意为“丢失”，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常给它们浇水。 根据前文“some nice flowers”以及“water”可知，此处指给花浇水，flowers为复数，应用them。it意为“它”，指代单数名词；they意为“它们”，为主格。 【25题详解】 句意：房间外面有一个阳台。 根据前文“There is a balcony outside the”以及全文介绍作者自己的房间可知，阳台在“房间”外面。room意为“房间”，符合语境。bag意为“包”，classroom意为“教室”，均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 do reading a from too be and photo us second Hello! My name is Anna. I’m thirteen and I come ____26____ the USA. I have ____27____ big family. My grandparents live with ____28____. They are 70 years old. They often ____29____ sports in the morning. Sometimes they go for a walk in the park after dinner. Look at the two ____30____ of them. The first one is a black-and-white photo. They are young ____31____ they look happy in it. The ____32____ one is a colourful photo. There are three people in it. They ____33____ my grandparents and my father. Now my parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, my sister Cindy and me. Tim is only 5 years old. Cindy is 10 years old. They like ____34____ books. I have a pet dog. He is brown. He is in my family, ____35____. I love my family! 【答案】26. from 27. a 28. us 29. do 30. photos 31. and 32. second 33. are 34. reading 35. too 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna的家庭成员、祖父母的日常、家庭照片以及家里的宠物狗，介绍了自己的大家庭。 【26题详解】 句意：我十三岁，我来自美国。固定搭配come from意为“来自”，方框内from符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭。big是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词a表示 “一个”，方框内a符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住。介词with后用人称代词宾格，us意为“我们”，方框内us符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们经常在早上做运动。固定搭配do sports意为“做运动”；主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，方框内do符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：看他们的两张照片。two后面接可数名词复数，photo意为“照片”，复数形式是photos，方框内photo符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：在这张照片里他们很年轻，而且看起来很开心。前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，and意为“并且”，方框内and符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：第二张是一张彩色照片。和前面The first one对应，second意为“第二”，方框内second符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他们是我的祖父母和我的爸爸。主语They是复数，be动词用are，方框内be符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他们喜欢看书。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；read books意为“看书”，read的动名词形式是reading，方框内reading符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他也在我的家庭里。too放在句末，表示“也”，方框内too符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Chinese names have a long history. Many Chinese families have a family tree. You can see all the family members in it. Traditionally, Chinese family names are passed down (传承) from father to son. Many Chinese are happy when they meet a new friend with the same family name. As an old saying (谚语) goes, “They were from the same family 500 years ago.” There are lots of family names in China. Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names. We Chinese put our family names first, but English people are different from us. They put their family names last. And they usually have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. People don’t use their middle names very often. So John Henry Brown is often called John Brown. 36. What can we see in a family tree? ______________________________________________________ 37. What are the top three family names in China? ______________________________________________________ 38. How many names do English people usually have? ______________________________________________________ 39. Do English people often use their middle names? ______________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. All the family members. 37. Li, Wang and Zhang 38. Three/3. 39. No, they don’t. 40. 我们中国人把姓氏放在前面，但英国人和我们不一样。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人的姓名历史与家族树、姓氏“父传子”的传承方式及三大姓氏（李、王、张），并对比了中英姓名顺序的不同：中国人姓在前，英国人姓在后且通常有姓、中间名和名三个名字。 【36题详解】 根据第1段“Many Chinese families have a family tree. You can see all the family members in it.” 可知，在家谱里能看到所有的家庭成员，提取关键信息作答即可。 【37题详解】 根据第2段“Li, Wang and Zhang are the top three family names.”可知，中国的三大姓氏是李、王、张，提取关键信息作答即可。 【38题详解】 根据第3段“And they usually have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name.”可知，英国人通常有三个名字（名、中间名和姓）。 【39题详解】 根据第3段“People don’t use their middle names very often.”可知，英国人不常使用中间名，此处应用否定回答，即No, they don’t. 【40题详解】 “We Chinese put our family names first, but English people are different from us.”译为“我们中国人把姓氏放在前面，但英国人和我们不一样。”。“We Chinese”意为“我们中国人”，是主语；“put our family names first”意为“把姓氏放在前面”；“but”意为“但是”，表转折；“English people”意为“英国人”，是转折分句的主语；“are different from”意为“与……不同”；“us”意为“我们”，作介词from的宾语。 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你想在国际学校论坛的交友板块寻找朋友，请你根据下面表格用英文介绍自己的个人情况，交到更多的朋友吧！ 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含图片和表格中给出的关键信息； 3. 文中不得提及真实的个人信息。 Name Li Hua Age 13 School No.1 Middle School Hobby (爱好) … Favorite colour … Family members Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Now let me tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Now let me tell you something about myself. I’m thirteen and I study at No. 1 Middle School. I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball and reading books. My favorite colour is red. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister Lily, and me. We also have a cute cat named Mimi. It’s an orange cat, and Lily loves it very much. I want to make more friends here. Would you like to be my friend? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的姓名、年龄、学校、爱好及最喜欢的颜色；介绍家人信息（含宠物猫） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：表格和图片中的信息必须全部覆盖，语气友好，适合交笔友场景，语句通顺；词数不少于60词，开头不计入总词数，不出现真实的个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出句子，直接进入自我介绍。 主体段：介绍自己的年龄、学校、爱好和最喜欢的颜色；再介绍家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、妹妹Lily）及宠物猫Mimi。 结尾段：表达想要交朋友的心愿，发出邀约。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 年龄/学校：I’m thirteen and I study in No.1 Middle School. / I am a 13-year-old student from No.1 Middle School.等 兴趣爱好：I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball and reading books./I enjoy playing basketball and reading in my free time.等 喜欢的颜色：My favourite colour is red./I like red best.等 要点二：介绍家人 整体介绍：I have a happy family./ I have a warm family and we live a happy life together.等 家人和宠物：There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister Lily and me./I have a family of four./We also have a cute cat named Mimi. It’s an orange cat, and Lily loves it very much./Mimi is an orange cat, and my sister Lily likes it a lot.等 要点三：交友结尾 表达心愿：I want to make more friends here./I hope I can make new friends here.等 发出邀请：Would you like to be my friend?/Do you want to be my friend?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $