精品解析：宁夏固原市西吉县马莲中学2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级期中质量监测考试英语试卷

马莲中学2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级期中质量监测考试 英语试卷 （满分：100 分 时间：100分钟） 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saihanba—From Desert to Forest Saihanba, in northern China, is known as “the green miracle”. But 60 years ago, it was a very different place. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from Chengde to Saihanba. There were ____1____ trees to hold the soil together, and sandstorms happened very often. Temperatures were often below freezing in winter. Life there was ____2____ hard. Wang Shanghai ____3____ a group of 369 people who were determined to change the environment. They planted trees every day, but many of the young trees ____4____ because of the cold weather and poor soil. They did not ____5____ and kept trying different methods. Over the next 60 years, they planted millions of trees. Today, the workers ____6____ a forest of over 1,000 square kilometres. It is the world’s largest man-made forest. The land is now ____7____ with green trees, and the water is clean and fresh. Sandstorms have almost ____8____. Local people now have more ____9____ for farming and better living conditions. The story of Saihanba shows that with strong will and hard work, humans can ____10____ nature and create a better future. 1. A. few B. many C. some D. enough 2. A. probably B. extremely C. suddenly D. especially 3. A. found B. met C. led D. visited 4. A. grew B. died C. survived D. changed 5. A. give up B. wake up C. stand up D. grow up 6. A. have created B. created C. were creating D. create 7. A. filled B. covered C. crowded D. connected 8. A. appeared B. returned C. disappeared D. increased 9. A. land B. money C. time D. water 10. A. protect B. change C. destroy D. discover 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍塞罕坝从荒漠一步步被人们改造成林海的故事，赞扬人们凭借意志与奋斗改造自然、创造美好未来的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：这里几乎没有树木固定水土，沙尘暴频发。 全文交代60年前塞罕坝环境恶劣，few意为“几乎没有”，符合荒漠环境。many“许多”，some“一些”，enough“足够的”，均与恶劣环境相矛盾。 【2题详解】 句意：那里的生活极其艰苦。 前文提到沙尘暴频发、冬季气温常在冰点以下，extremely意为“极其”，可以突出生活艰难的程度。probably“大概”，suddenly“突然”，especially“尤其”，均无法修饰hard体现生活艰难。 【3题详解】 句意：王尚海带领369名立志改变环境的人。 这群人一同植树治沙，王尚海是领头人，led意为“带领”，贴合人物身份与语境。found“发现”，met“遇见”，visited“拜访”，均不符合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：他们每天种树，但很多幼苗因为严寒天气与贫瘠土壤死掉了。 句中but表转折，树苗没能存活，died意为“死亡”，符合转折逻辑。grew“生长”，survived“存活”，changed“改变”，均与转折语义冲突。 【5题详解】 句意：他们没有放弃，不断尝试不同的方法。 后文提到众人一直摸索新办法，give up意为“放弃”，贴合语境。wake up“醒来”，stand up“起立”，grow up“长大”，均不符合句子逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：如今，工人们已经造出一片超1000平方公里的森林。 句子强调多年植树行为造就了当下的森林成果，have created意为“已经创造”，现在完成时适合体现当下成果。created为一般过去时，were creating为过去进行时，create为一般现在时，均无法体现过去行为带来现在的结果。 【7题详解】 句意：土地如今被绿树覆盖，水质清澈新鲜。 be covered with是固定搭配表示“被……覆盖”，符合土地长满树木的画面。filled“填满”，crowded“拥挤的”，connected“连接”，搭配与语义均不合适。 【8题详解】 句意：沙尘暴几乎消失了。 塞罕坝生态大幅变好，沙尘暴不再肆虐，disappeared意为“消失”，贴合环境改善的文意。appeared“出现”，returned“重回”，increased“增多”，均与环境变好相悖。 【9题详解】 句意：当地人现在拥有更多耕地，居住条件也变得更好。 荒漠改造后可耕种的土地增多，land意为“土地”，契合耕种需求。money“钱财”，time“时间”，water“水源”，都不是造林后增多的耕种资源。 【10题详解】 句意：塞罕坝的故事证明：凭借强大意志与辛勤劳作，人类可以改变自然、创造更好未来。 从前荒漠如今成为林海，是人类改变了自然，change意为“改变”，贴合文章主旨。protect“保护”，destroy“破坏”，discover“发现”，均不符合句意。 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Chinese people’s daily life. These changes are not only about material life, but also about people’s lifestyles and ideas. Thanks to social progress, ordinary people are living a richer and more convenient life than before. In the 1990s, most families lived in small houses with simple furniture. People mainly walked or rode bicycles to go out. It usually took hours to travel to nearby cities. When people missed their relatives in other places, they could only write letters or make expensive long-distance calls. Nowadays, the situation has changed completely. Most families have moved into bright and spacious apartments. Private cars and high-speed railways make travel fast and comfortable. Smartphones have greatly changed people’s communication ways. We can chat, make video calls and share moments with others anytime and anywhere. Short-distance travel, online payment and shared bikes have become common in daily life. All these small changes show the rapid development of our country and bring great happiness to people. 11. What does the underlined word “spacious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 狭窄的 B. 宽敞的 C. 简陋的 D. 老旧的 12. What was people’s main way of transportation in the 1990s? A. Bicycles and walking. B. High-speed trains. C. Private cars. D. Planes. 13. Which of the following is a modern change in daily life? A. Living in small old houses. B. Writing letters to communicate. C. Making video calls anytime. D. Spending hours on short trips. 14. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. People’s life becomes richer and more convenient. B. Long-distance calls were cheap in the 1990s. C. Old lifestyles are better than modern ones. D. Modern life brings no happiness to people. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比上世纪90年代与当下人们的居住、出行、通讯方式，展现三十年来中国百姓日常生活发生巨大变化，体现国家快速发展，提升人民幸福感。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Most families have moved into bright and spacious apartments.”可知，此处与90年代“small houses”形成对比，如今的公寓是和“bright（明亮的）”并列的正向描述，由此推断“spacious”表示“宽敞的”。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People mainly walked or rode bicycles to go out.”可知，90年代人们主要出行方式是步行、骑自行车。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We can chat, make video calls and share moments with others anytime and anywhere.”可知，如今人们可以随时随地视频通话，属于现代生活变化。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ordinary people are living a richer and more convenient life than before.”可知，人们的生活变得越来越丰富和便捷，与选项A表述吻合。 B I come from a small village in Shandong. I have lived here since I was born, and I have witnessed (亲眼目睹) every change of my hometown in the past ten years. It is no longer the poor and backward (落后的) village that many people used to know. Ten years ago, the roads in our village were narrow and muddy. There were no street lights or public parks. Few shops could be found, so people had to walk far to buy daily things. Most young people left for big cities to work, because there were no good jobs or development chances in the countryside. Only the elderly and children stayed at home. With the support of the government, rural construction has developed rapidly in recent years. Wide asphalt (沥青，柏油) roads have covered the whole village. Street lights, fitness (健身) parks and reading rooms have been built for villagers. Many local farms and small factories have been set up, creating lots of local jobs. More and more young people have returned to their hometown to start businesses or work nearby. The village is full of vitality. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. I am proud of these amazing changes and believe my hometown will become better and better. 15. What was the writer’s hometown like ten years ago? A. Modern and lively. B. Poor and backward. C. Clean and rich. D. Crowded and busy. 16. Why did most young people leave the village in the past? A. The village was too crowded to live. B. They disliked the quiet village life. C. There were no good jobs and development chances. D. The living conditions in cities were worse. 17. What can we know about the village now? A. It has better public facilities and more jobs. B. All young people choose to work in big cities. C. The roads are still narrow and muddy. D. Villagers have fewer daily shopping choices. 18. What does the underlined word “vitality” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 萧条 B. 活力 C. 混乱 D. 压力 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者家乡山东某村庄在过去十年间发生的巨大变化，从过去的贫穷落后到如今设施完善、充满生机，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪之情。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is no longer the poor and backward village that many people used to know.”可知，作者家乡过去是贫穷落后的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Most young people left for big cities to work, because there were no good jobs or development chances in the countryside.”可知，年轻人离开是因为乡村没有好工作和发展机会。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Wide asphalt roads have covered the whole village. Street lights, fitness parks and reading rooms have been built for villagers... creating lots of local jobs.”可知，现在村庄设施更好且工作机会更多。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“More and more young people have returned to their hometown to start businesses or work nearby.”及后文提到生活条件改善，可推知村庄充满了活力，划线词的意思是“活力”。 C Zhang Guimei is a well-known headmaster in Yunnan. She is the first person in China to found a free public high school for girls from poor families. She won the “July 1 Medal” in 2021 for her devotion to education. Zhang was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. Although her family was not rich, she studied hard to be a teacher. In 1996, she moved to Lijiang to teach in a middle school. She saw many girls drop out because their parents couldn’t afford tuition (学费). She decided to build a school only for girls. After years of fundraising, Huaping Girls’ High School opened in 2008. Zhang cares about students very much. She also fights for equality. As soon as the school started, she made strict rules but gave motherly love. Over 2,000 girls entered universities with her help. She often works despite pain from rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎). Her notebooks are full of students’ names and worries. Zhang is a great model for teachers and women around the world. 19. What did Zhang Guimei win the medal for? A. Maths research. B. Devotion to education. C. Medicine. D. Chemistry. 20. What is the correct order of her life? a. She was born in Heilongjiang. b. She moved to Lijiang to teach. c. She founded Huaping Girls’ High School. d. She won the “July 1 Medal”. e. She saw girls drop out of school. A. a‑b‑e‑c‑d B. a‑c‑b‑e‑d C. b‑a‑d‑c‑e D. a‑e‑c‑b‑d 21. What does the underlined word “fundraising” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. musical tools B. collecting money C. writing tools D. fishing tools 22. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the difficulties of being a woman teacher. B. It discusses the importance of strict rules. C. It describes the life and contributions of Zhang Guimei. D. It explains how to enter a university. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了张桂梅校长的生平事迹、创办免费女子高中的经历及其对教育的贡献。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She won the ‘July 1 Medal’ in 2021 for her devotion to education.”可知，她获奖是因为对教育的奉献。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang was born in 1957...In 1996, she moved to Lijiang...She saw many girls drop out...Huaping Girls’ High School opened in 2008.”及第一段“She won the ‘July 1 Medal’ in 2021”可知，正确的时间顺序是她出生于黑龙江、她去丽江教书、她看到女孩辍学、她创建学校、她获得七一勋章。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“After years of fundraising”前句“She decided to build a school only for girls.”和后句“Huaping Girls’ High School opened in 2008.”她决定建立学校，并最终在2008年成功开办学校，可知建校需要资金，故可推测fundraising词意为筹集资金。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Zhang Guimei is a well-known headmaster in Yunnan.”及最后一段“Zhang is a great model...”可知，文章主要描述了张桂梅校长的生平和贡献。 D There are many great scientists in modern Chinese history. They devoted their lives to science and made our country stronger. Their stories and spirits have inspired millions of people across the nation. Yuan Longping was one of the most respected among them. He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. His lifelong dream was to help end hunger around the world. Even when he was over 90 years old, he still worked in the rice fields every day, checking the growth of the crops carefully. Thanks to his hard work and great wisdom, hybrid rice has helped feed hundreds of millions of people. Another great scientist is Tu Youyou. She and her team found artemisinin (青蒿素) after years of hard research and many failures. It has saved lots of lives and helped her win the Nobel Prize. But she never cared about fame or wealth. She kept working quietly in her lab to help more people in need. These scientists had no interest in wealth or praise. What they cared about most was the country and people. Their love for science, hard work and selflessness are the reasons why we admire them so much. 23. What did Yuan Longping research all his life? A. Artemisinin. B. Hybrid rice. C. Computers. D. Medicine. 24. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. Because she helped end hunger. B. Because she worked in the fields. C. Because she found artemisinin. D. Because she became famous quickly. 25. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Hybrid rice and artemisinin. B. These great scientists. C. Hunger and illness. D. Wealth and praise. 26. What about these scientists makes us admire them? A. Their fame and wealth. B. Their books written by themselves. C. Their fields of work. D. Their love for science, hard work and selflessness. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平和屠呦呦两位中国杰出科学家的生平事迹及精神品质，强调了他们对国家和人民的贡献以及无私奉献的精神。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平毕生都在研究杂交水稻。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She and her team found artemisinin...It has saved lots of lives and helped her win the Nobel Prize.”可知，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“These scientists had no interest in wealth or praise.”及上下文语境可知，them指代的是前文提到的这些伟大的科学家。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Their love for science, hard work and selflessness are the reasons why we admire them so much.”可知，他们对科学的热爱、努力和无私是我们钦佩他们的原因。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Manage your time properly. Don’t answer the door to strangers. Don’t play with fire or touch electricity. Complete homework before screen time. Know how to call the police, fire service or hospital. B Follow the instructions. Wash your hands before leaving. Wear protective gloves and glasses. Never touch, taste, or smell chemicals. Report accidents to the teacher at once. C No food or drink. Don’t take photos. Turn off or silence your phones. Don’t touch the things on show. Ask questions about the cool things you see. D Ask if you need help. Don’t bring pets in here. Don’t talk on a mobile phone. Don’t shout or make loud noises. Bring your library card to borrow books. E Don’t feed fish or birds. Keep safe on the journey. Take rubbish away with you. Wear proper clothes and shoes. Stay with your group at all times. ____27____ Lingling is so excited. Her class plans to go on a school trip to the Sand Lake. ____28____ It’s the start of the new term. Daming is going to have a chemistry class in the lab. ____29____ Susan is interested in painting. She would like to visit the art museum this weekend. ____30____ Peter’s parents will go away on business for two days. He has to stay at home alone. 【答案】27. E 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个人的情况和对应的一些规则。 【27题详解】 根据“Lingling is so excited. Her class plans to go on a school trip to the Sand Lake.”可知，玲玲非常兴奋。她所在的班级计划去沙湖进行一次学校旅行。选项E“不要给鱼和鸟喂食。旅途中注意安全。把垃圾带走。穿着要得体，鞋子也要合适。任何时候都要与你的团队在一起。”与之相符，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s the start of the new term. Daming is going to have a chemistry class in the lab.”可知，这是新学期的开始。大明将要在实验室里上一节化学课。选项B“按照说明操作。离开前请洗手。佩戴防护手套和护目镜。切勿接触、品尝或闻化学制品。立即向老师报告事故情况。”与之相符，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Susan is interested in painting. She would like to visit the art museum this weekend.”可知，苏珊对绘画很感兴趣。她打算这个周末去参观艺术博物馆。选项C“禁止吃喝。不要拍照。请关闭或将手机调至静音。请勿触碰展出的物品。对你看到的很酷的东西提出问题。”与之相符，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Peter’s parents will go away on business for two days. He has to stay at home alone.”可知，彼得的父母将外出出差两天。他得独自留在家里。选项A“合理安排你的时间。不要给陌生人开门。不要玩火，也不要触碰电源。在屏幕使用时间之前完成作业。要知道如何拨打报警电话、消防电话或急救电话。”与之相符，故选A。 非选择题(共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about ____31____ (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in ____32____ northwest of China. It is an ____33____ (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is ____34____ (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and ____35____ (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves ____36____ gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both ____37____ (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put ____38____(they) in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full ____39____ interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the ____40____ (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 【答案】31. exploring 32. the 33. amazing 34. known 35. leaves 36. and 37. widely 38. them 39. of 40. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍宁夏的一些特色。 【31题详解】 句意：去宁夏旅游怎么样？How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，因此这里应用动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 【32题详解】 句意：宁夏位于中国西北部。in the northwest of China“在中国的西北部”，介词短语。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：在很多方面，它都是一处令人惊叹的地方。此处作定语修饰“place”，用修饰物的形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【34题详解】 句意：宁夏以滩羊而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故填known。 【35题详解】 句意：草和树叶是它们最喜欢的食物。此处表示复数含义，使用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【36题详解】 句意：柔软的羊毛非常适合用来制作毛衣、围巾和手套。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：它们在中医中都被广泛应用。此处在句中修饰动词，应用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 【38题详解】 句意：当地居民常常将它们加入汤或茶中。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：宁夏有很多值得参观的有趣景点。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：对于电影爱好者来说，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择。根据“Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the...choice.”可知，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择，定冠词the后用形容词最高级作定语，因此这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 Behind; when; history; wise; spread; aspect; inspire; he; social; discuss Confucius was one of the greatest ____41____ and educators in Chinese history. He was also a wise thinker and ____42____ ideas still influence us today. He lived in a special period ____43____ society was changing rapidly. Few people could deal with ____44____ difficulties with ease in that age. His thoughts ____45____ quickly to many places and have shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years. Confucius taught about many important ____46____ of life, such as honesty, kindness and respect. He ____47____ with his students and tried to lead people to be polite and helpful to others. His teaching beliefs benefit people a lot and helped them enjoy the convenience of living in peace. Many stories tell us how he brought peace to people’s hearts and solved problems ____48____. His great thoughts and valuable wisdom he left ____49____ for mankind will live on through the ages. To us students, he is a great ____50____. We should learn from his spirit and keep his wise thoughts in mind. 【答案】41. historians 42. his 43. when 44. social 45. spread 46. aspects 47. discussed 48. wisely 49. behind 50. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平、思想及其对后世产生的深远影响。 【41题详解】 句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的历史学家和教育家之一。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，和educators并列，用historian“历史学家”，复数为historians。 【42题详解】 句意：他也是一位睿智的思想家，他的思想至今仍然影响着我们。空后是名词ideas，需要形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。 【43题详解】 句意：他生活在一个社会快速变革的特殊时期。先行词period（时期）表示时间，用关系副词when引导定语从句，符合语法。 【44题详解】 句意：在那个年代，很少有人能够从容应对社会难题。空后是名词difficulties，需要形容词修饰，social“社会的”，social difficulties表示社会难题，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他的思想迅速传播到很多地方，并且塑造了中国文化数千年。本句是现在完成时，和have shaped并列，spread表示传播，符合语境，spread的过去分词还是spread。 【46题详解】 句意：孔子讲授生活的许多重要方面，例如诚实、善良和尊重。根据举例可知，此处指方面，用aspect，many后接可数名词复数aspects。 【47题详解】 句意：他和学生们讨论，尽力引导人们懂礼貌、乐于助人。此处指孔子和学生讨论，discuss with sb. 和某人讨论，时态为一般过去时，discuss的过去式为discussed。 【48题详解】 句意：许多故事告诉我们他如何抚慰人们的内心，明智地解决问题。此处修饰动词solved，要用副词，wise对应的副词wisely“明智地”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他为人类留下的伟大思想和宝贵智慧将永世长存。固定搭配leave behind，表示留下，符合永世长存的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：对我们学生来说，他是一个巨大的鼓舞。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，inspire对应的名词为inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的人/事物”，符合孔子对学生们的影响。 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia, is an ancient city with a long history. Many places there are good choices for a trip. So what can you see when you travel to Yinchuan? Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio Yinchuan’s summer is not as hot as that of other cities in inland China. The temperature is just suitable with cool winds. If tourists travel to Yinchuan in summer, they can go to Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio. The Film Studio is just outside Yinchuan downtown. It was rebuilt from fortified towns of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Therefore, both towns are called Ming City and Qing City. Besides, there is a street called Old Yinchuan Street, which shows the ancient downtown streets of Yinchuan. Many films have been shot in this film studio. Tourists can wear costumes and take pictures there. Sand Lake Sand Lake is beautiful as its name suggests, with a desert of 20 square kilometers and a lake of more than 40 square kilometers. The lake just lies in the desert. Under the blue sky in autumn, it presents a beautiful view. Sand Lake is just 38 km away from Yinchuan downtown. It is really hard to find such a large lake in this dry desert area. Besides, it is popular for bird-watching in China. More than one million different birds live by the lake. Tourists who visit Sand Lake can go sand surfing, ride sand motorcycles and so on. There are also many water activities, such as rowing boats, self-driving motorboats. Shuidonggou Shuidonggou is the place where we discovered the earliest paleolithic site (旧石器时代遗址) in China. It is regarded as the home of prehistoric archaeology (考古) in China. In Shuidonggou, tourists can see the Great Wall slowly going to the east, the high hills, and so on. During the summer, it is open from 08:00 to 18:00 every day. Tourists are suggested to visit for around 3 hours. Come and explore Yinchuan! I’m sure you will enjoy yourself here! Title: Good Places to ____51____ in Yinchuan Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio ◆It was rebuilt from the Ming and Qing dynasties’ fortified towns. ◆Tourists can wear costumes and take ____52____ there. Sand Lake ◆It has a ____53____ and a lake. ◆It is ____54____ for bird -watching in China. ◆Tourists can go sand surfing, ride sand motorcycles and so on there. Shuidonggou ◆It is China’s earliest discovered paleolithic site. ◆It is open for ____55____ hours a day in summer. The writer thinks everyone will feel ____56____ in Yinchuan. Which of the three places mentioned in the passage would you like to visit? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________57_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Visit 52. pictures 53. desert 54. popular 55. 10 56. happy 57. I prefer Sand Lake because I enjoy watching birds and water sports. It is very interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（旅游指南），主要介绍了银川的三个旅游景点：镇北堡西部影城、沙湖和水洞沟，旨在吸引游客前来探索。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知文章介绍的是银川适合游览的好去处，空处可填Visit，标题需首字母大写。 【52题详解】 原文Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio部分明确提到“Tourists can wear costumes and take pictures there”，可直接提取单词pictures作答。 【53题详解】 原文Sand Lake部分提到“with a desert of 20 square kilometers and a lake of more than 40 square kilometers”，可知沙湖包含沙漠和湖泊，填desert。 【54题详解】 原文Sand Lake部分指出“Besides, it is popular for bird-watching in China”，popular符合原文。 【55题详解】 原文Shuidonggou部分指出“During the summer, it is open from 08:00 to 18:00 every day.”，水洞沟夏季开放时间是08:00到18:00，计算可得每日开放10小时。 【56题详解】 文末作者说“I’m sure you will enjoy yourself here”，即认为大家会在银川玩得开心。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需选择一个景点并结合实际说明原因，言之有理即可。 五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 榜样Inspiring people或英雄hero是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样Inspiring people或英雄hero”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样。 内容包括：① 人物描写；② 说明理由；③ 表达希望。 写作要求：① 词数 80—100；② 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；③ 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节；④ 不要出现真实的校名和姓名。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce ________________ in my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 例文： Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce my father in my mind. He is a doctor who works in a local hospital. He is always busy but never complains. He treats every patient with patience and care. Why is he my hero? Because he tries his best to save patients day and night. Even during holidays, he often stays at work without rest. His kindness and responsibility touch me deeply. From him, I learn that helping others is truly meaningful. I hope I can become a useful person like him in the future. Let’s find the light around us and move forward together. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物描写，说明理由，表达希望 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第三人称（he） 注意事项：80-100词，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍自己的榜样或英雄是谁，并描绘人物形象 主体段：具体说明这个人成为榜样或英雄的理由，并表达自己的希望 结尾段：对大家的聆听表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物描写 榜样人物：my father/my teacher/my neighbour等 人物描写：a doctor/works in a local hospital/busy but never complains/treats every patient with patience and care/a teacher/a fire fighter/works hard every day等 要点二：说明理由 理由：tries his best to save patients/day and night/stays at work without rest/kindness and responsibility/touch me deeply/helping others is truly meaningful/teach students the truth/save people’s lives等 要点三：表达希望 希望：become a useful person like him/find the light around us/move forward together/work together/make our world better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马莲中学2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级期中质量监测考试 英语试卷 （满分：100 分 时间：100分钟） 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saihanba—From Desert to Forest Saihanba, in northern China, is known as “the green miracle”. But 60 years ago, it was a very different place. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from Chengde to Saihanba. There were ____1____ trees to hold the soil together, and sandstorms happened very often. Temperatures were often below freezing in winter. Life there was ____2____ hard. Wang Shanghai ____3____ a group of 369 people who were determined to change the environment. They planted trees every day, but many of the young trees ____4____ because of the cold weather and poor soil. They did not ____5____ and kept trying different methods. Over the next 60 years, they planted millions of trees. Today, the workers ____6____ a forest of over 1,000 square kilometres. It is the world’s largest man-made forest. The land is now ____7____ with green trees, and the water is clean and fresh. Sandstorms have almost ____8____. Local people now have more ____9____ for farming and better living conditions. The story of Saihanba shows that with strong will and hard work, humans can ____10____ nature and create a better future. 1. A. few B. many C. some D. enough 2. A. probably B. extremely C. suddenly D. especially 3. A. found B. met C. led D. visited 4. A. grew B. died C. survived D. changed 5. A. give up B. wake up C. stand up D. grow up 6. A. have created B. created C. were creating D. create 7. A. filled B. covered C. crowded D. connected 8. A. appeared B. returned C. disappeared D. increased 9. A. land B. money C. time D. water 10. A. protect B. change C. destroy D. discover 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Chinese people’s daily life. These changes are not only about material life, but also about people’s lifestyles and ideas. Thanks to social progress, ordinary people are living a richer and more convenient life than before. In the 1990s, most families lived in small houses with simple furniture. People mainly walked or rode bicycles to go out. It usually took hours to travel to nearby cities. When people missed their relatives in other places, they could only write letters or make expensive long-distance calls. Nowadays, the situation has changed completely. Most families have moved into bright and spacious apartments. Private cars and high-speed railways make travel fast and comfortable. Smartphones have greatly changed people’s communication ways. We can chat, make video calls and share moments with others anytime and anywhere. Short-distance travel, online payment and shared bikes have become common in daily life. All these small changes show the rapid development of our country and bring great happiness to people. 11. What does the underlined word “spacious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 狭窄的 B. 宽敞的 C. 简陋的 D. 老旧的 12. What was people’s main way of transportation in the 1990s? A. Bicycles and walking. B. High-speed trains. C. Private cars. D. Planes. 13. Which of the following is a modern change in daily life? A. Living in small old houses. B. Writing letters to communicate. C. Making video calls anytime. D. Spending hours on short trips. 14. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. People’s life becomes richer and more convenient. B. Long-distance calls were cheap in the 1990s. C. Old lifestyles are better than modern ones. D. Modern life brings no happiness to people. B I come from a small village in Shandong. I have lived here since I was born, and I have witnessed (亲眼目睹) every change of my hometown in the past ten years. It is no longer the poor and backward (落后的) village that many people used to know. Ten years ago, the roads in our village were narrow and muddy. There were no street lights or public parks. Few shops could be found, so people had to walk far to buy daily things. Most young people left for big cities to work, because there were no good jobs or development chances in the countryside. Only the elderly and children stayed at home. With the support of the government, rural construction has developed rapidly in recent years. Wide asphalt (沥青，柏油) roads have covered the whole village. Street lights, fitness (健身) parks and reading rooms have been built for villagers. Many local farms and small factories have been set up, creating lots of local jobs. More and more young people have returned to their hometown to start businesses or work nearby. The village is full of vitality. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. I am proud of these amazing changes and believe my hometown will become better and better. 15. What was the writer’s hometown like ten years ago? A. Modern and lively. B. Poor and backward. C. Clean and rich. D. Crowded and busy. 16. Why did most young people leave the village in the past? A. The village was too crowded to live. B. They disliked the quiet village life. C. There were no good jobs and development chances. D. The living conditions in cities were worse. 17. What can we know about the village now? A. It has better public facilities and more jobs. B. All young people choose to work in big cities. C. The roads are still narrow and muddy. D. Villagers have fewer daily shopping choices. 18. What does the underlined word “vitality” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 萧条 B. 活力 C. 混乱 D. 压力 C Zhang Guimei is a well-known headmaster in Yunnan. She is the first person in China to found a free public high school for girls from poor families. She won the “July 1 Medal” in 2021 for her devotion to education. Zhang was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. Although her family was not rich, she studied hard to be a teacher. In 1996, she moved to Lijiang to teach in a middle school. She saw many girls drop out because their parents couldn’t afford tuition (学费). She decided to build a school only for girls. After years of fundraising, Huaping Girls’ High School opened in 2008. Zhang cares about students very much. She also fights for equality. As soon as the school started, she made strict rules but gave motherly love. Over 2,000 girls entered universities with her help. She often works despite pain from rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎). Her notebooks are full of students’ names and worries. Zhang is a great model for teachers and women around the world. 19. What did Zhang Guimei win the medal for? A. Maths research. B. Devotion to education. C. Medicine. D. Chemistry. 20. What is the correct order of her life? a. She was born in Heilongjiang. b. She moved to Lijiang to teach. c. She founded Huaping Girls’ High School. d. She won the “July 1 Medal”. e. She saw girls drop out of school. A. a‑b‑e‑c‑d B. a‑c‑b‑e‑d C. b‑a‑d‑c‑e D. a‑e‑c‑b‑d 21. What does the underlined word “fundraising” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. musical tools B. collecting money C. writing tools D. fishing tools 22. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the difficulties of being a woman teacher. B. It discusses the importance of strict rules. C. It describes the life and contributions of Zhang Guimei. D. It explains how to enter a university. D There are many great scientists in modern Chinese history. They devoted their lives to science and made our country stronger. Their stories and spirits have inspired millions of people across the nation. Yuan Longping was one of the most respected among them. He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice. His lifelong dream was to help end hunger around the world. Even when he was over 90 years old, he still worked in the rice fields every day, checking the growth of the crops carefully. Thanks to his hard work and great wisdom, hybrid rice has helped feed hundreds of millions of people. Another great scientist is Tu Youyou. She and her team found artemisinin (青蒿素) after years of hard research and many failures. It has saved lots of lives and helped her win the Nobel Prize. But she never cared about fame or wealth. She kept working quietly in her lab to help more people in need. These scientists had no interest in wealth or praise. What they cared about most was the country and people. Their love for science, hard work and selflessness are the reasons why we admire them so much. 23. What did Yuan Longping research all his life? A. Artemisinin. B. Hybrid rice. C. Computers. D. Medicine. 24. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. Because she helped end hunger. B. Because she worked in the fields. C. Because she found artemisinin. D. Because she became famous quickly. 25. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Hybrid rice and artemisinin. B. These great scientists. C. Hunger and illness. D. Wealth and praise. 26. What about these scientists makes us admire them? A. Their fame and wealth. B. Their books written by themselves. C. Their fields of work. D. Their love for science, hard work and selflessness. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Manage your time properly. Don’t answer the door to strangers. Don’t play with fire or touch electricity. Complete homework before screen time. Know how to call the police, fire service or hospital. B Follow the instructions. Wash your hands before leaving. Wear protective gloves and glasses. Never touch, taste, or smell chemicals. Report accidents to the teacher at once. C No food or drink. Don’t take photos. Turn off or silence your phones. Don’t touch the things on show. Ask questions about the cool things you see. D Ask if you need help. Don’t bring pets in here. Don’t talk on a mobile phone. Don’t shout or make loud noises. Bring your library card to borrow books. E Don’t feed fish or birds. Keep safe on the journey. Take rubbish away with you. Wear proper clothes and shoes. Stay with your group at all times. ____27____ Lingling is so excited. Her class plans to go on a school trip to the Sand Lake. ____28____ It’s the start of the new term. Daming is going to have a chemistry class in the lab. ____29____ Susan is interested in painting. She would like to visit the art museum this weekend. ____30____ Peter’s parents will go away on business for two days. He has to stay at home alone. 非选择题(共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about ____31____ (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in ____32____ northwest of China. It is an ____33____ (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is ____34____ (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and ____35____ (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves ____36____ gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both ____37____ (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put ____38____(they) in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full ____39____ interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the ____40____ (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 Behind; when; history; wise; spread; aspect; inspire; he; social; discuss Confucius was one of the greatest ____41____ and educators in Chinese history. He was also a wise thinker and ____42____ ideas still influence us today. He lived in a special period ____43____ society was changing rapidly. Few people could deal with ____44____ difficulties with ease in that age. His thoughts ____45____ quickly to many places and have shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years. Confucius taught about many important ____46____ of life, such as honesty, kindness and respect. He ____47____ with his students and tried to lead people to be polite and helpful to others. His teaching beliefs benefit people a lot and helped them enjoy the convenience of living in peace. Many stories tell us how he brought peace to people’s hearts and solved problems ____48____. His great thoughts and valuable wisdom he left ____49____ for mankind will live on through the ages. To us students, he is a great ____50____. We should learn from his spirit and keep his wise thoughts in mind. 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia, is an ancient city with a long history. Many places there are good choices for a trip. So what can you see when you travel to Yinchuan? Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio Yinchuan’s summer is not as hot as that of other cities in inland China. The temperature is just suitable with cool winds. If tourists travel to Yinchuan in summer, they can go to Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio. The Film Studio is just outside Yinchuan downtown. It was rebuilt from fortified towns of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Therefore, both towns are called Ming City and Qing City. Besides, there is a street called Old Yinchuan Street, which shows the ancient downtown streets of Yinchuan. Many films have been shot in this film studio. Tourists can wear costumes and take pictures there. Sand Lake Sand Lake is beautiful as its name suggests, with a desert of 20 square kilometers and a lake of more than 40 square kilometers. The lake just lies in the desert. Under the blue sky in autumn, it presents a beautiful view. Sand Lake is just 38 km away from Yinchuan downtown. It is really hard to find such a large lake in this dry desert area. Besides, it is popular for bird-watching in China. More than one million different birds live by the lake. Tourists who visit Sand Lake can go sand surfing, ride sand motorcycles and so on. There are also many water activities, such as rowing boats, self-driving motorboats. Shuidonggou Shuidonggou is the place where we discovered the earliest paleolithic site (旧石器时代遗址) in China. It is regarded as the home of prehistoric archaeology (考古) in China. In Shuidonggou, tourists can see the Great Wall slowly going to the east, the high hills, and so on. During the summer, it is open from 08:00 to 18:00 every day. Tourists are suggested to visit for around 3 hours. Come and explore Yinchuan! I’m sure you will enjoy yourself here! Title: Good Places to ____51____ in Yinchuan Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio ◆It was rebuilt from the Ming and Qing dynasties’ fortified towns. ◆Tourists can wear costumes and take ____52____ there. Sand Lake ◆It has a ____53____ and a lake. ◆It is ____54____ for bird -watching in China. ◆Tourists can go sand surfing, ride sand motorcycles and so on there. Shuidonggou ◆It is China’s earliest discovered paleolithic site. ◆It is open for ____55____ hours a day in summer. The writer thinks everyone will feel ____56____ in Yinchuan. Which of the three places mentioned in the passage would you like to visit? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________57_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 榜样Inspiring people或英雄hero是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样Inspiring people或英雄hero”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样。 内容包括：① 人物描写；② 说明理由；③ 表达希望。 写作要求：① 词数 80—100；② 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；③ 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节；④ 不要出现真实的校名和姓名。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce ________________ in my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $