江苏南京市宁海中学分校等校2026–2027 学年第一学期八年级期中试卷英语学科试题

参考答案 一、听力 1～5 B B C A B 6～10 A B C B A 11～15 B A C A A 二、单项填空 16～20 D D B C D 21～25 A C C D D 三、完形填空 26～30 B C D C C 31～35 B A A B D 四、阅读理解 36～40 A C D A D 41～45 B C C D C 46～50 B C D B C 五、语言基础知识 51. difference 52. unlucky 53. fought 54. speeches 55. further 56. successful 57. wrote 58. watching 59. correctly 60. To finish 61. better 62. feel upset 63. However 64. patient 65. search for 66. one; of 67. telling; jokes 68. willing; to 69. as; as 70. Thanks; to 六、阅读填空 71. changes 72. Reasons 73. better 74. happiness 75. daily 76. add 77. many 78. preparing 79.（参考样例）I will choose to write a thank-you letter. Because I think it is a good way to show my thanks to the people who have helped me, and sending the letter matters more than the medium.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 80. difficult 81. tell 82. mistakes 83. same 84. daily 85. with 86. true 87. well 88. fact 89. possible 七、书面表达（参考样例） Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to share my ideas with you. To learn Chinese well, you can listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies. Reading simple Chinese stories and keeping a diary in Chinese are also helpful. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes—practice speaking as much as possible. As for school clubs, I joined the DIY club last term. Once we made a small bookshelf with wood. I cut the boards and fixed them together. It was hard at first, but I felt proud when it was done. I hope my advice helps. Yours, Wang Tao 拓展题 1. only 2. unhappy 3. encourage 4. still 5. Instead 6. as 7. journey 8. home 9. how 10. can’t 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026–2027 学年第一学期八年级宁海分校等校期中试卷 英 语 注意：本试卷共 11页，90 题，满分 100 分，时间 100 分钟。 选择题（共 50 分） 一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 5 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟时间从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What does Jack’s best friend look like? A. B. C. 2. Who are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Tom often do in his free time? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman want to borrow? A. B. C. 5. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟时间从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答 6～7 题。 6. What is the most important thing Jack should pay attention to? A. The weather B. Enough food C. A phone 7. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone? A. Because he can call his friends during the walk. B. Because he can get help when something happens. C. Because he can know the time. 听第一篇短文，回答第 8～10 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The International Friendship Camp Introduction It was set up in 8 in 1967. It provides teenagers from different countries with a chance to make friends. Last Year’s Camp It was held in Beijing and lasted about 9 . About 50 teenagers from all over the world took part in it. Antonia from Italy realized Chinese teenagers were outgoing and 10 . Shirley from Canada thought her host family was friendly and generous. 8. A. China B. Canada C. America 9. A. two days B. two weeks C. two months 10. A. active B. serious C. hard-working 听第二篇短文，回答第 11～15 小题。 11. What will classroom be like one day according to the study? A. There will be chairs only. B. There will be standing desks. C. There will be no chairs or desks. 12. Who has made the study on the use of standing desks in primary schools? A. A team of researchers. B. A group of teachers. C. A number of parents. 13. What can standing desks help students do? A. Improve writing skills B. Be more relaxed. C. Study better. 14. What do many teachers think of the standing desks? A. They make students behave better in class. B. They make students walk around in class. C. They make students more tired in class. 15. Why do a few teachers have worries? A. Because they have difficulty in watching every student. B. Because they think it’s bad for students’ health. C. Because they think it makes parents worried. 二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Which of the following sentence is right according to the table below? Nancy Tomoya Kitty Subjects 11 14 13 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 2 hours A. Nancy studies more subjects than Kitty. B. Kitty is in fewer clubs than Tomoya. C. Nancy joins fewer clubs than Tomoya. D. Tomoya has more free time than Kitty every day. 17. Sometimes I felt unsure about myself, for I could not see quick progress. But I didn’t . A. cheer up B. clean up C. put up D. give up 18. — Did you watch the film Kung Fu Soccer? It is so funny! — Well, to be , I think it’s a bit zany (无厘头). A. curious B. honest C. brave D. gentle 19. — Can you show me how to use home robot? — Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not read the ? A. messages B. information C. instructions D. suggestions 20. — Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. — Never mind. Believe in , children. You are the best. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 21 just 13, Chinese motorcycle racer Sun Shengbo has made history. On Sept 20, he became the first Chinese rider 22 the Talent category (组别) title at the 2026 Spanish Superbike Championship (ESBK). This season, Sun won nine of his 12 races. In the race on Sept 20, two 23 riders passed him. But he stayed calm and he thought he had better 24 for his chance and took the lead again in the last few laps. 25 he is still a teenager, he rides with the skill of a professional. 21. A. At B. On C. In D. For 22. A. win B. winning C. to win D. to winning 23. A. else B. others C. other D. another 24. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. wait 25. A. As B. Because C. But D. Though 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mom booked a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together. Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two menus. She passed one to me and 26 to grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian (素食主义者), so she always needs far 27 time to order the food that she wants to eat. But I am an easy eater and can always quickly 28 my food when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still looking at the menu. Grandma 29 what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the right way to order your food. 30 , be polite!” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” 31 my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very 32 , and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly be more 33 and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?” Grandma always loves good manners (礼仪) and I didn’t 34 to let her down! Feeling ashamed (惭愧的), I quickly 35 the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” 26. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 27. A. less B. little C. more D. much 28. A. share B. sell C. cook D. choose 29. A. remembered B. wondered C. heard D. repeated 30. A. Exactly B. However C. Instead D. Instead of 31. A. Or B. But C. If D. So 32. A. unhappy B. sad C. excited D. glad 33. A. polite B. quick C. quiet D. clear 34. A. refuse B. want C. feel D. need 35. A. checked out B. gave out C. turned down D. put down 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. It is in the United States. The Colorado River runs through the canyon. The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1,800 meters deep. The rocks in the Grand Canyon show different colors. In the sunlight, they can be red, orange, yellow, and even purple. Tourists can enjoy the beauty of the canyon by hiking along the trails, taking a helicopter tour, or going rafting on the river. The best time to visit the Grand Canyon is in spring or autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable then. Summer is very hot, and winter is very cold. 36. Where is the Grand Canyon? A. In the United States. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In Brazil. 37. How long is the Grand Canyon? A. About 29 kilometers. B. About 1,800 meters. C. About 446 kilometers. D. About 5.5 million square kilometers. 38. What can tourists do to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Canyon? A. Hike along the trails. B. Take a helicopter tour. C. Go rafting on the river. D. All of the above. 39. Why is spring or autumn the best time to visit the Grand Canyon? A. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. B. Because it is very hot in summer. C. Because it is very cold in winter. D. Because the rocks show different colors. 40. Which of the following is TRUE about the Grand Canyon? A. The Yangtze River runs through the canyon. B. The rocks are all red in the sunlight. C. It is the largest canyon in the world. D. It is a famous natural wonder. B The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is in the northeast of Australia. The reef is made up of thousands of coral reefs and islands. Thousands of colorful fish and sea animals live in the reef. It is like a big underwater zoo. Visitors can go snorkeling or diving to see the beautiful corals and marine life. They can also take a glass-bottom boat tour to enjoy the view. However, the Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems. Pollution and climate change are making the corals die. If we don’t protect it, this natural wonder may disappear one day. 41. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A. In the northwest of Australia. B. In the northeast of Australia. C. In the southeast of Australia. D. In the southwest of Australia. 42. What is the Great Barrier Reef made up of? A. Thousands of fish. B. Thousands of sea animals. C. Thousands of coral reefs and islands. D. Thousands of glass-bottom boats. 43. How can visitors see the marine life in the Great Barrier Reef? A. By going snorkeling or diving. B. By taking a glass-bottom boat tour. C. Both A and B. D. By swimming in the sea. 44. What problems is the Great Barrier Reef facing? A. Pollution. B. Climate change. C. The corals are dying. D. All of the above. 45. What may happen if we don’t protect the Great Barrier Reef? A. It will become more beautiful. B. More fish will live in it. C. It may disappear one day. D. It will be bigger. C Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend all his life writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand information. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was finished in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father hardly followed in his grandfather’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 47. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness. B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 49. Why did Li go to many places? A. To save more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To tell others about his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 50. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Polite. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Generous. 非选择题（共 50 分） 五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51～55 的相应横线上。 Nowadays, many students enjoy DIY, and of course it can make a big 51 (不同) to our daily life. Last weekend, I planned to make a bookshelf. At the beginning, I was 52 (不顺利的). I cut the wood into wrong sizes. I 53 (搏斗) with the messy parts for a long time and felt upset. I thought of giving up. Then I remembered some 54 (演讲) I watched before. They said when facing difficulties, we should keep moving 55 (更远). I calmed down and tried again. I measured carefully and fixed the boards one by one. At last, my simple bookshelf was done. It looked plain, yet I loved it so much. DIY does not only bring fun. It teaches us to be strong when we meet trouble. If we keep trying, we can go much further than we expect. B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56～60 的相应横线上。 Wang Jibing is a 56-year-old food delivery rider from Jiangsu. He was as 56 (success) as Jiangfei in winning the poetry award of the 9th Lu Xun Literary Prize for his book Low Flight. Wang began writing in 1988. At first, he 57 (write) stories and essays. In 2009, he finished his first poem and turned to poetry. He did many hard physical jobs for years. When he was almost 50, he became a delivery rider. He paid attention to 58 (watch) what other delivery workers did in their lives and recorded the details 59 (correct) when waiting for orders. He wrote nearly 6,000 poems. 60 (finish) his book, he talked with more than 140 riders. His poems are simple but true. They show delivery workers’ inner world. His famous line “Flying low is also flying” tells us ordinary people also have dreams. Even after winning the prize, Wang will still keep working as a delivery rider. His story tells us: with passion and hard work, everyone can make his dream come true. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61～65 的相应横线上。有一个是多余选项。 What’s more search for feel upset patient However better Different students hold different opinions on whether AI is a better teacher than parents. SongZexi, 14, thinks parents are 61 teachers. Parents are closer to children and can offer emotional support when kids 62 . They have rich real-life experience, helping us face stress and build a positive attitude towards life. AI can give correct answers, but it cannot take the place of the parent-child bond filled with love. 63 , Miao Mucheng, also 14, supports AI as a better teacher. AI stays calm and 64 all the time, stopping family arguments and making learning more effective. It can 65 plenty of information quickly and provide different correct ways to work out problems. Besides, AI is ready to help anytime without feeling tired, bringing great convenience to study. D) 请用括号内汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66～70 的相应横线上。（每空 0.5 分） 66. Jenny 是我最好的朋友之一。 Jenny is ______ ______ my best friends. 67. 她不但擅长于讲笑话而且擅长于做 DIY。 She is good at not only ______ ______ but also doing DIY. 68. 她能够为我保守秘密，所以我愿意和她分享我的烦恼。 She can keep secrets for me, so I am ______ ______ share my worries with her. 69. 她总是能尽可能多的给我提供帮助。 She can always offer me help ______ much ______ she can. 70. 多亏了她，我意识到了学习的重要性。 ______ ______ her, I am/was aware of the importance of study/studying. 六、阅读填空（共 19 小题；71～78 题、80～89 题每小题 1 分，79 题 2 分；满分 20 分） A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 71～79 小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 71～79 的相应横线上。 注意：71～78 每个空格只填 1 个单词；79 题（不少于 20 个单词）。 The past school year comes to a close and a fresh new one is coming. It’s time to reflect (反省)—think about what you’ve learned and note how you’ve grown and changed, which means great for your future. Start with a diary. Do you ever keep diaries? Scientific studies show that making this a regular (定期的) practice can help you become healthier and happier. But even if you don’t keep diaries every day, you might at least think about using one as your own space where you can write down your year-end reflections. Here are some questions to help you get started: What do you want to remember about this school year? What successes are you proudest of? In what ways have you grown? How can you take that growth and build on it next year? When you’re finished, reread your diary. What have you learned about yourself through this exercise? Draw a more/less list. Take a piece of paper and draw a line down the center. On the left, write the word “More” at the top. On the right, write the word “Less”. Now, ask yourself what you want more of in your life. If you want more jogging in your life, draw a pair of trainers in the “More” column. Do the same for the “Less” side. If you want less social media, maybe draw a phone. You might then share your lists in small groups. What ideas do you see on others’ lists that could be added to your own? Write a thank-you letter. Who would you like to thank for this school year? First, make as long a list as you can. Then, take a further step by writing a thank-you letter. How has this person helped you to grow over the past year? Think about what you would say to this person if you thought you would never see him or her again. Take a few minutes and write down everything that you are thankful to this person for. Don’t overthink it. Just use the words that come straight from your heart. At last send your letter—by email or handwritten note—to that person. The medium (媒介) isn’t important, but sending it is. In a word, these activities can help you learn more about yourself, show thanks to those who’ve supported you and get ready for the new school year well with a clear mind! Looking back on this past school year Topics to cover As the school year ends and a new one begins, it’s of great importance for everyone to think about their learning, growth, and 71 . 72 for reflection Looking back to the past year can help you 73 know yourself, thank your supporters, and begin the new school year well. Ways of reflection Start with a diary. Keeping diaries regularly can bring you more health and 74 . If you don’t keep diaries in your 75 life, you might at least write down your year-end reflection in your diary. After finishing it, reread the diary entries to learn more about yourself. Draw a more/less list. Draw a line down a piece of paper and label the left side “More” and the right “Less”. Think of things to 76 to each side, like a pair of trainers for more exercise or a phone for less screen time. Share your lists with others and get new ideas from theirs. Write a thank-you letter. List as 77 people as possible who you want to thank. Spend a few minutes writing a thank-you letter to them. It’s important for you to send the letter instead of choosing the medium. New goals for new term These activities help you move from learning more about yourself to 78 for the new school year well. Voice your ideas. 79. Which way will you choose to look back on your past year? Why? (At least 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 80～89 的相应位置上。 There are robots (机器人) all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very d 80 work like flying a plane or driving a subway train, and some do easy work. People put the program into the robots to t 81 them what to do. So they never make m 82 . They are very important in factories because they can do the s 83 job over and over again, and they never get bored. In our d 84 life, robots are useful, too. In the past, people hoped that robots could help them w 85 their housework. And now, it has become t 86 . There’s even a kind of robots that can look after babies w 87 at home. Usually we think a robot must look like a real person, but in f 88 , it just looks like a machine most of the time. In the future, robots will be smarter. It’s p 89 that robots will help people do more things. 七、书面表达（满分 10 分） 假如你是王涛，你的英国笔友 Andy 发来邮件，想向你请教学好中文的办法，同时他还想了解你学校社团的活动。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 To: Wang Tao@China.com From: Andy@Britain.com Subject: Chinese learning & school clubs Dear Wang Tao, I’m weak in Chinese and I really want to improve it. Could you share some useful ways to learn Chinese well? Also, I hear your school has many wonderful hands-on activities. Did you take part in any of them? Please share your experiences of making something with me. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Andy 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在 90 个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Tao 拓展题（共 10 题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）： Today, I read a piece of news that really excited me. It was about two volumes (卷) of the Chu Silk Manuscript (楚帛书). In the early hours of May 18, they arrived in Beijing from the United States. Why is this manuscript (手稿) so special? Well, it dates back to around 300 B.C.E. and is the o______ known classical text found in China. I also had a look at some of the comments (评论) under the article. Countless netizens shared their ideas. Some people expressed their pride, while a few felt u______ that one volume is still overseas. Someone put forward a useful suggestion: we should keep trying to bring it back. They also e______ each other not to give up easily. “It dates back to the Warring States period,” one said. “It shows that our country has such a long history. As we become more powerful, other countries are showing more respect.” However, only two of the manuscript’s three volumes were returned. They were housed in the U.S. National Museum of Asian Art (美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆). Volume I is s______ privately held by the Arthur M. Sackler Foundation (赛克勒基金会), but I was glad to hear from CCTV that hard work is under way to bring it home as well. Many cultural protectors devote themselves to this meaningful work. They do not choose to wait passively. I______, they keep communicating and pushing forward. I really hope that happens soon, a______ it’s the largest and most complete of the set. The manuscript has had a rather unfortunate (不幸的) j______. In 1942, it was illegally unearthed (非法挖掘) from a tomb in Zidanku, Changsha. From there, it fell into the hands of a Chinese collector named Cai Jixiang. Then in 1946 an American collector, John Hadley Cox, transported it to the United States. To this day, it’s still unclear how Cox got his hands on it. After it reached America, the manuscript passed through several more hands. It wasn’t until 1992 that the latter (后者的) two volumes were gifted to the U.S. National Museum of Asian Art in Washington, D.C. So, after nearly 80 years abroad, welcome h______ now. There’s no denying (否认) the manuscript is important to our culture. Experts (专家) say the book was once used in ritual (仪式) or fortune-telling. It gives us a rare glimpse (一瞥) into h______ our ancestors (祖先) viewed the world. It also offers more material for studying Chu characters. Later, the two volumes will make their public debut (首次亮相) at the National Museum of China. I c______ wait to see them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $