精品解析：青海西宁市第十四中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段性学业反馈测试英语试卷

高二英语学情诊断试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer an invitation. B. To ask about an email. C. To discuss a business plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate just called. She wanted to know whether we had received her email. W: I got her email 10 minutes ago. It’s a business invitation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Making a travel plan. C. Buying plane tickets. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to fly to Europe to travel next month. Do you know how to get the cheapest tickets? W: You can find the best prices by using websites like Travelocity or Expedia. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, we are fully booked. Would you like a drink in the waiting area until a table becomes free? M: Well, we’ll do some shopping and come back later. May I book one by the window? W: I will try to arrange that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Write a story. C. Meet an author. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, look at this. A new novel by my favorite author. I’ll take it. W: Don’t you ever get tired of reading made-up stories? M: Not at all. Stories take me to another world. It’s like taking a journey without having to move. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do to deal with the loneliness? A. She joined a club. B. She hosted a party. C. She started volunteering. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jamie, how did you deal with the loneliness of living in a new city alone? M: I joined a local book club and started volunteering at the community center. What about you? W: Well, I held a party and invited my neighbors to come. It was really helpful. M: Sounds great. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about being a delivery man? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s flexible. 7. What does the woman help the girl do? A. Do homework. B. Read books. C. Play sports. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Winnie, I want to do a part-time job during the summer vacation. Do you have any ideas? W: You can try a flexible job like delivering things. Although it might be tiring. M: That doesn’t bother me. In fact, I think it could be exciting because I’d get to meet different people. The real issue is that I can’t drive, and I can’t do the deliveries on foot. W: What about helping a kid with their studies like I do? I look after a 9-year-old girl every afternoon, making sure she finishes her homework while her mother is working. I can do my own reading. M: Sounds nice. Maybe I can give it a try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Albert make the call? A. To recommend a house. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask for some information. 9. What do we know about Albert? A. He has a pet dog. B. He never cooks. C. He enjoys a simple life. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is this Juliet? I’m Albert. I’m very interested in the house you’ve posted online, but before I decide, I’d like to know a bit about the people I’d be living with. W: Of course. There are 2 of us in the house right now. We’re both students at the college nearby. M: Me too. Do you often hold parties? I prefer a quiet and simple life, early to bed, early to rise. W: Oh no, we’re quiet people too. And we have no pets. M: Excellent. And how would we take turns using the kitchen? W: We usually eat at the college, so the kitchen is pretty much free for you to use. M: That’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Simon? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s student. 11. What instrument does Simon want to learn? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 12. How will Simon sign up for the music project? A. In person. B. By phone. C. By e-mail. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, have you seen the new poster by the staff dining hall? The art center of our university just announced a free music project, and it looks perfect for your son, Simon. M: Really? What are the dates? W: It’s scheduled for July, and it’s only for staff members’ kids under 13. M: Interesting. What instruments are on the list? W: They offer the standard options like piano, guitar, and drums. M: Wow, Simon has long wanted to learn to play the drums, but he is an absolute beginner with no musical background. I’m concerned he might struggle to keep up. W: Don’t worry. They have specific classes for beginners that start from the very beginning. He won’t feel lost. M: That’s a relief. What’s the registration process? W: You just need to contact the arts center at 217-3881. M: Excellent! I’ll let Simon know immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man start to paint? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 14. What does the man mainly paint? A. Watercolor paintings. B. Pencil drawings. C. Oil paintings. 15. How does the man improve his painting skills now? A. By attending workshops. B. By taking college classes. C. By following online instructions. 16. Where will the speakers go next? A. To the lake. B. To the art club. C. To the community center. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Paul, do you have a favorite style of art? M: I love impressionism, especially the work of Monet. It all started for me back in 2018 when I saw a show of his water lily paintings in Paris. W: Wow, seeing them in person must have been amazing. M: Yes, that’s what got me into art. At first I just appreciated it, but 2 years later, I started painting myself. W: The Water Lilies series is painted in oil. So do you work in oils? M: Actually, I mostly paint in watercolors, but sometimes I work with oils too. What about you? W: I sometimes draw with a pencil, but it’s just a hobby. Have you ever taken any art classes? M: I took a few in college and a couple of workshops in the art club after that. But nowadays I mostly practice on my own with the help of some online lessons. W: Do you have a favorite piece you’ve created? M: There’s one landscape of a lake that I’m particularly proud of. Actually, it is being shown at the community center. Would you like to have a look? W: Definitely. I’d love to see it. Let’s go now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the Greenwood School? A. To offer free education. B. To teach children responsibility. C. To train professional cooks. 18. What is Mia responsible for? A. Managing food costs. B. Shopping at the market. C. Hiring school staff. 19. What must every student do each year? A. Plant trees. B. Pay for their food. C. Teach other students. 20. What will be discussed next? A. The school’s history. B. The teachers’ duties. C. The daily class schedule. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you imagine a school run by the students themselves? At the Greenwood School, the students are responsible for every part of running the school. The idea behind the school is simple: to teach children responsibility. The school doesn’t hire cooks, gardeners, or cleaners; it’s all done by the pupils. Twice a week, some children go to the local vegetable market and buy food for all 150 students. The prices are then carefully checked by other students like Mia, who is in charge of the food budget. Mia says she enjoys the job because it gives her real-world experience. In addition, the students there receive free education but have to give something in return. Each of them must plant several trees every year. Of course, there are some adults at this school. Every school needs teachers. But their roles are different from those in usual schools. Let me tell you about what they do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Experience the power of music festivals worldwide in 2025! The Green Mountain Music Festival (June 25 — July 19) The GMMF offers concerts by artist faculty, guest quartets (Verona, Miró, Balourdet), and student fellows. Over four weeks, 200 string players (ages 14 — 30) engage in daily practice, rehearsals, lessons, masterclasses, and performances in concert halls and community venues, promoting professionalism and artistic growth. MATA FESTIVAL (May 15 — 18) The 26th MATA Festival at Fotografiska New York explores INTEGRATION: Music/Digital Innovation + Human/Nature, offering audiences a chance to deepen their understanding of modern music through innovative performances. Partnering with the Contemporary Museum of Photography, Art and Culture, the festival highlights the evolving connections between people and digital advancements, fostering curiosity and engagement with cutting-edge musical ideas. The Gstaad Menuhin Festival (July 12 — August 31) The 68th edition of Gstaad Menuhin Festival is embracing the topic of TRANSFORMATION as part of a 2023 — 25 theme exploring environmental, social, economic, and technological changes. It features 60 concerts, five academies, and youth and amateur projects, highlighting transformation through music, spirituality and innovation. The George Enescu Festival (August 31 — Sept 27) Held every two years, the George Enescu Festival in Bucharest, Romania, showcases the beauty of orchestral and timeless compositions. Thousands of musicians from around the world captivate audiences, promoting Enescu’s works and nurturing young talents globally. Winners perform in concerts across Romania. The 2025 competition is open to participants born after August 1, 1989. 21. What is the aim of the Green Mountain Music Festival? A. To embrace transformation. B. To highlight spirituality. C. To foster artistic development. D. To emphasize creativity. 22. What do MATA Festival and Gstaad Menuhin Festival have in common? A. They support education and culture. B. They feature economy and nature. C. They celebrate tradition and heritage. D. They combine technology and music. 23. If you are interested in musical contests, which festival would you choose? A. MATA Festival. B. George Enescu Festival. C. Gstaad Menuhin Festival. D. Green Mountain Music Festival. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年全球四大音乐节的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章The Green Mountain Music Festival (June 25– July 19)部分中“Over four weeks, 200 string players (ages 14–30) engage in daily practice, rehearsals, lessons, masterclasses, and performances in concert halls and community venues, promoting professionalism and artistic growth. (在四周的时间里，200名弦乐演奏者（年龄在14岁至30岁之间）每天都会进行练习、排练、上课、参加大师班，并在音乐厅和社区场所进行演出，以此提升专业水平，促进艺术成长。)”可知，其目的是促进艺术发展。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由文章MATA FESTIVAL (May 15–18)部分中“The 26th MATA Festival at Fotografiska New York explores INTEGRATION: Music/Digital Innovation + Human/Nature, offering audiences a chance to deepen their understanding of modern music through innovative performances. Partnering with the Contemporary Museum of Photography, Art and Culture, the festival highlights the evolving connections between people and digital advancements, fostering curiosity and engagement with cutting-edge musical ideas. (在纽约摄影博物馆举办的第26届玛塔音乐节，主题是“融合：音乐/数字创新+人类/自然”。该音乐节为观众提供了一个机会，让他们通过创新的演出加深对现代音乐的理解。与当代摄影、艺术与文化博物馆合作，该音乐节突出了人与数字技术进步之间不断演变的联系，激发了人们对前沿音乐理念的好奇心和参与度。)”和文章The Gstaad Menuhin Festival (July 12– August 31)部分中“The 68th edition of Gstaad Menuhin Festival is embracing the topic of TRANSFORMATION as part of a 2023–25 theme exploring environmental, social, economic, and technological changes. (第68届格施塔德・梅纽因音乐节将“变革”作为2023年至2025年主题的一部分，探索环境、社会、经济和技术方面的变化。)”可知，二者的共同点是它们都将音乐与技术相结合。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Held every two years, the George Enescu Festival in Bucharest, Romania, showcases the beauty of orchestral and timeless compositions. Thousands of musicians from around the world captivate audiences, promoting Enescu’s works and nurturing young talents globally. Winners perform in concerts across Romania. (乔治・埃内斯库音乐节每两年在罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特举办一次，展示了管弦乐作品的美妙以及永恒经典的乐曲。来自世界各地的数千名音乐家让观众为之着迷，推广了埃内斯库的作品，并在全球范围内培养年轻的音乐人才。比赛的获胜者将在罗马尼亚各地举办音乐会。)”可知，如果对音乐比赛感兴趣，会选择George Enescu Festival。故选B。 B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的)feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings (渴望)and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome (克服) my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25. What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s strict order. B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 26. What does the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Harm. B. Cost. C. Attraction. D. Waste. 27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者二十多年来酷爱炸鸡，后因健康问题决心戒断，并分享戒断过程与感悟的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week...”(二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最喜欢的食物。我每周至少要吃三次……)”以及“there were times when I tried to cut back on it... but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days (有几次我试图减少吃炸鸡的量……但总是在几天内就妥协了)可知，作者对炸鸡的喜爱持续时间长且程度深。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. (今年，一连串的事情彻底改变了我与炸鸡的关系。我开始频繁地胃痛、消化不良。医生无法将这些问题直接与炸鸡关联起来，但我注意到，每次吃炸鸡后，我的不适感都会加剧。）以及“One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. (“一天晚上，在吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感觉非常难受，整晚都没睡好。那就是转折点。我下定决心，不能再这样下去了。”)”可知，健康问题和食用后的不适感促使作者放弃炸鸡。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. ( 炸鸡里真的有让人上瘾的东西吗？虽然医学书籍中没有正式的“炸鸡成瘾”记录，但专家指出了可能使其具有“allure”的因素。)，结合后文提到的“高脂肪让大脑释放‘快乐化学物质’、独特香料刺激味蕾”等吸引人们吃炸鸡的原因，可推测“allure”意为“吸引力”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. (我为自己改掉这个长期的习惯而自豪。如果我能克服对炸鸡的喜爱，我相信我能克服生活中任何其他有挑战性的习惯。)”可知，作者对戒掉吃炸鸡的习惯感到自豪和满意。故选C项。 C In a remote village in eastern Nepal, where the nearest school was days away, Sanduk Ruit grew up surrounded not by ambition, but by absence. There were no doctors nearby, no electricity, and little sense that life could be otherwise. When his sister died of tuberculosis (肺结核), he didn’t decide to become a doctor in an instant. For a while, he simply carried the quiet understanding that some lives were lost because help never arrived. Years later, in India, Ruit studied medicine with a practical goal: to build a stable career. Changing the world was not part of the plan. That changed in 1985, when he met Australian eye surgeon Fred Hollows. Hollows spoke less about disease and more about unfairness-about people going blind not because they couldn’t be treated, but because they couldn’t afford it. The idea disconcerted Ruit. It suggested that blindness, in many cases, was not unavoidable, but tolerated. Ruit learned modern cataract (白内障) surgery, but returning to Nepal, he faced a different problem. The techniques worked — but mostly in cities. The people who needed them most were far away, in villages like the one he came from. For a time, this gap seemed impossible to narrow. So instead of waiting for patients, Ruit began going to them. Carrying equipment into remote areas, his team set up temporary eye camps. The conditions were far from ideal, yet the results were striking: within minutes, patients who had lived in darkness could see again. It was not dramatic, but repetitive, careful work. Over time, the effort grew into something larger than a series of operations. Hospitals were built, doctors were trained, and low-cost lenses (镜片) were produced locally. What began as a response to a single problem became a system. People often describe Ruit’s work as extraordinary. He tends to describe it differently. For him, the goal was never to perform miracles, but to make sure fewer people had to live without choices simply because of where they were born. 28. What can be inferred about Ruit after his sister’s death? A. He immediately decided to study medicine. B. He became determined to leave his village. C. He began researching tuberculosis treatments. D. He felt helpless about the lack of medical care. 29. What does the underlined word “disconcerted” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Annoyed. B. Amused. C. Disturbed. D. Delighted. 30. Why did Ruit choose to set up mobile eye camps? A. To modernize rural areas. B. To improve his surgical skills. C. To help those in remote places. D. To attract international support. 31. What can we learn from Ruit’s story? A. Persistence bridges social gaps. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Misfortune shapes one’s whole life. D. Cooperation creates medical miracles. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】桑杜克・鲁伊亲历家乡医疗匮乏之痛，受他人理念触动，深入偏远乡村行医，长期坚持逐步搭建医疗体系，尽力消除地域带来的就医不公。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For a while, he simply carried the quiet understanding that some lives were lost because help never arrived.(一段时间里，他心里默默明白，一些生命逝去只因得不到医疗救助。)”可知，姐姐离世后，鲁伊因当地医疗资源匮乏心生无力感。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hollows spoke less about disease and more about unfairness-about people going blind not because they couldn’t be treated, but because they couldn’t afford it.(霍洛斯谈及不公，人们失明并非无法医治，而是负担不起治疗费用。)”可知，这个观点让鲁伊内心受到触动、心绪不安，所以“The idea disconcerted Ruit”中disconcerted意为“使心神不安”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The people who needed them most were far away, in villages like the one he came from.(最需要救治的民众远在偏远村落，和他的家乡别无二致。)”以及第四段“So instead of waiting for patients, Ruit began going to them.(鲁伊不再坐等病人上门，主动前往偏远地区。)”可知，鲁伊设立流动眼科营地是为帮扶偏远地区的病患。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第三段“For a time, this gap seemed impossible to narrow.(起初城乡医疗鸿沟难以逾越。)”与第五段“Over time, the effort grew into something larger than a series of operations. Hospitals were built, doctors were trained, and low-cost lenses (镜片) were produced locally. What began as a response to a single problem became a system.(久而久之，这份事业早已不再局限于简单的手术救治。当地兴建医院、培养医护人员，还实现了低价镜片本土生产。最初只为解决单一难题的举措，最终发展成一套完整的医疗体系。)”可知，文章讲述桑杜克・鲁伊亲历家乡医疗匮乏之痛，受他人理念触动，深入偏远乡村行医，长期坚持逐步搭建医疗体系，尽力消除地域带来的就医不公。所以从鲁伊的故事我们可以学到：坚持不懈能够弥合社会差距。 D MOSCOW — Moscow unveiled (揭幕) a themed metro train on Wednesday to mark the start of the Spring Festival, the traditional Chinese New Year according to the lunar calendar. Speaking at a ceremony celebrating the launch of the train, Chinese Ambassador to Russia Zhang Hanhui noted that the Spring Festival is gaining popularity in Russia, becoming an important part of Moscow’ s cultural life and a bright symbol of the friendship between the two countries. “The train, decorated with elements of the Chinese Spring Festival, will attract the attention of Muscovites (莫斯科人) and tourists from all over the world,” the Chinese ambassador said. “They will be able to experience the culture of this wonderful holiday in a new way and share the joy and good fortune that it brings to the Chinese people,” he added. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said this joint project is carried out within the framework of the China-Russia Years of Culture in 2024 and 2025. “The photographs and symbols featured on the train will help our citizens learn more about China in a natural setting,” she said. According to Moscow Deputy Mayor Maxim Liksutov, this unique metro train serves as a symbol of the good relations between the two countries and a tribute (致敬) to the Chinese people. It will give Muscovites and visitors to the Russian capital an opportunity to learn more about the Chinese culture and the traditions of the Chinese New Year. The train is decorated in red, a color that symbolizes happiness, joy, good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture. The exterior is decorated with a snake, the zodiac of the new year, as well as a Chinese dragon. Inside, passengers can enjoy photographs of New Year celebrations in China. The Russian capital kicked off “Chinese New Year in Moscow” festival on Manezhnaya Square on Tuesday. The event, comprising many cultural activities with Chinese characteristics, will last until Feb. 9, and will be held at two dozen locations in the capital. 32. What is mentioned in Chinese Ambassador to Russia Zhang Hanhui’s speech? A. More and more Russians start to learn Chinese. B. The train acts as a tribute to the Chinese people. C. The train will appeal to Muscovites and travelers. D. Russians can head to China to spend the Spring Festival. 33. How is the train decorated according to the text? A. The train is painted in red and yellow. B. A snake can be seen outside the train. C. The inside is decorated with a Chinese dragon. D. Photos of New Year celebrations in Russia are on the train. 34. What does the underlined word “comprising” in the last paragraph mean? A. Separating. B. Reminding. C. Monitoring. D. Including. 35. What can be the best title for the news report? A. Russia launches themed train to mark Chinese New Year B. Russians learning more about traditions of Chinese New Year C. Framework of China-Russia Years of Culture in 2024 and 2025 D. Metro train serves as symbol of good relations between Russia and China 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了莫斯科为庆祝中国春节推出主题地铁列车，展示中俄文化交流与友好关系。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““The train, decorated with elements of the Chinese Spring Festival, will attract the attention of Muscovites (莫斯科人) and tourists from all over the world,” the Chinese ambassador said. (中国大使表示：“这列装饰着中国春节元素的列车，将会吸引莫斯科市民以及来自世界各地游客的关注。”)可知，中国驻俄罗斯大使张汉晖在演讲中提到这列列车将吸引莫斯科人和游客。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The train is decorated in red, a color that symbolizes happiness, joy, good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture. The exterior is decorated with a snake, the zodiac of the new year, as well as a Chinese dragon. Inside, passengers can enjoy photographs of New Year celebrations in China. (这列火车被装饰成红色，在中国文化中红色象征着幸福、欢乐、好运和繁荣。车外装饰有蛇，新年的生肖，以及一条中国龙。在车内，乘客可以欣赏到中国新年庆祝活动的照片)可知，列车外面可以看到一条装饰蛇。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The event, comprising many cultural activities with Chinese characteristics, will last until Feb. 9, and will be held at two dozen locations in the capital. (这个活动comprising许多具有中国特色的文化活动，将持续到2月9日，并且会在首都的二十多个地点举行)”可知，这个活动包括许多具有中国特色的文化活动，由此可推知，划线词comprising意为“包括”。A选项Separating意为“分离”；B选项Reminding意为“提醒”；C选项Monitoring意为“监控”；D选项Including意为“包括”。因此，D选项与划线词意思相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“MOSCOW — Moscow unveiled (揭幕) a themed metro train on Wednesday to mark the start of the Spring Festival, the traditional Chinese New Year according to the lunar calendar. (莫斯科——周三，莫斯科揭幕了一列主题地铁列车，以庆祝春节的开始，即农历中国新年)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了莫斯科为庆祝中国新年揭幕了一列主题地铁列车的情况。因此，A选项“俄罗斯推出主题列车以庆祝中国新年”最能概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are discouraged. It is the first step on the road to success. People who look confident seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of insurmountable (不可逾越的) difficulties. So what is the secret of confidence? In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. ____36____ You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. ____37____Only when we face up to our difficulties can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success. ____38____ You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image. Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. ____39____ Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit constantly mentioning your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive qualities and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. ____40____ Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves can we take the first step on the road to success. A. It is built, not inborn. B. Second, dress your success. C. If you are not failing, you are not trying. D. Second, neglect your drawbacks completely. E. Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. F. It encourages us to go to great lengths to achieve our goals. G. We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信永远是一个人最宝贵的品质，但是自信并不是与生俱来的，它需要你克服困难来培养。 【36题详解】 根据前文“In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. (事实上，没有什么秘密。自信是每个人都可以学习培养的技能和习惯)”可知，自信是可以后天培养的，与A项“It is built, not inborn. (它是后天的，而不是与生俱来的)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. (任何真正努力的人都会一再失败)”可知，努力不一定会成功，会有失败，没有尝试过就不会有失败，与C项“If you are not failing, you are not trying. (如果你没有失败，你就没有尝试)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image. (自信不一定要漂亮。充分利用你自己独特的优势，少关注你的弱点，这样你就知道你在展示你最好的形象)”可知，本段主要讲述了要展示自己最好的形象，要会打扮，与B项“Second, dress your success. (其次，打扮你的成功)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. (第三，倾听自己；不要看不起自己。你是唯一知道什么适合自己的人)”可知，要倾听自己内心的声音，而不是他人的，与E项“Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. (不要把别人的意见置于你自己内心的声音之上)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. (自信是一株生长缓慢的植物)”可知，自信要慢慢的建立起来，与G项“We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. (我们应该通过不断和耐心的努力来建立信心)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago. However, she could only ____41____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t ____42____ her seat. She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____43____ next to her. But as she felt ____44____ in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and ____45____ herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life. “Oh, honey, don’t worry about it, Karen looked at Reddish ____46____ and said,” I am very happy to have a beautiful mother and baby sitting next to me. Reddish felt ____47____ by having Clemson next to her during the journey. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____48____ the baby’s blanket, to give her some ____49____. “I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.” After Clemson said her goodbyes, Reddish thought she’d never _____50_____ her again. But on her _____51_____ flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemson _____52_____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a _____53_____. Reddish says she still _____54_____ Clemson whenever she flies. “Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am _____55_____ to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.” 41. A. sell B. afford C. see D. exchange 42. A. find B. take C. choose D. make 43. A. passenger B. pilot C. woman D. patient 44. A. sick B. tired C. annoyed D. uneasy 45. A. forgave B. enjoyed C. introduced D. reminded 46. A. gently B. helplessly C. insincerely D. sadly 47. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. comforted D. amused 48. A. hold up B. throw away C. look for D. give up 49. A. benefit B. privacy C. advice D. reward 50. A. write B. miss C. meet D. want 51. A. economy B. return C. night D. honeymoon 52. A. refused B. expected C. aimed D. offered 53. A. drink B. rest C. talk D. toy 54. A. focuses on B. prefers to C. thinks of D. relies on 55. A. angry B. unwilling C. upset D. ready 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Linda Reddish和她的丈夫带着新生儿乘坐飞机时，一位善良的乘客护士照顾她们的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只能买最便宜的票，这意味着她无法选择座位。A.sell销售；B.afford买得起；C.see看到；D.exchange交换。根据前文“In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago.”可知，Linda Reddish要带她的宝宝搭乘飞机去芝加哥。所以是要买飞机票。afford意为“买得起，支付得起”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只能买最便宜的票，这意味着她无法选择座位。A.find找到；B.take带走；C.choose选择；D.make制作。根据上文“However, she could only____1____the cheapest ticket”和下文“She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____3____ next to her.”可知，Linda Reddish只买得起最便宜的飞机票。她担心在飞机上哺乳时会使坐在她旁边的人尴尬。可知她无法和丈夫坐在一起，即她不能自主选择座位，座位是随机分配的。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想知道如何在不让旁边乘客尴尬的情况下母乳喂养。A.passenger乘客；B.pilot飞行员；C.woman女性；D.patient病人。根据上文“she could only ____1____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t ____2____ her seat. ”和下文“But as she felt ____4____ in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and ____5____ herself. ”可知，Linda Reddish只买得起最便宜的飞机票。她不能自主选择座位。幸运的是，是坐在她旁边的是一位有着温暖笑容的女士。可知坐在她旁边的是飞机上的乘客。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时，一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下来自我介绍。A.sick生病的；B.tired疲惫的；C.annoyed恼怒的，生气的；D.uneasy不安的，忧虑的。根据上文“She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____3____ next to her.”可知，Linda Reddish带着新生儿坐飞机，飞机途中需要哺乳，她很担心会使坐在她旁边的乘客感到尴尬，所以在不知道谁坐在她旁边时，她感到非常不安和忧虑。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时，一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下来自我介绍。A.forgave原谅；B.enjoyed享受；C.introduced介绍；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life.”可知，这位女士坐在她旁边，Reddish得知了她的名字以及她的职业是护士。所以这位女士一坐下就跟Reddish介绍了自己。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，别担心，”凯伦温柔地看着红碟说，“我很高兴有一个漂亮的妈妈和孩子坐在我旁边。”A.gently温柔地；B.helplessly无助地；C.insincerely不真诚地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据上文“Oh, honey, don’t worry about it”可知，这位女士在安慰Reddish别担心。所以语气应该是非常温柔的。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：旅途中有克莱姆森在身边，雷德迪什感到很安慰。A.frightened害怕的，恐惧的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.comforted安慰的，宽慰的；D.amused好笑的，逗乐的。根据下文“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____8____ the baby’s blanket, to give her some ____9____.”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，一直在提供帮助，让Reddish感到舒适。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，当Reddish母乳喂养的时候，Clemson主动提出举起婴儿的毯子，给她一些隐私。A.hold up举起；B.throw away扔掉；C.look for寻找；D.give up放弃。根据下文““I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，一直在提供帮助。为了Reddish哺乳时被其他乘客看到以免尴尬，可推断这位女士是贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当Reddish母乳喂养的时候，Clemson主动提出举起婴儿的毯子，给她一些隐私。A.benefit益处；B.privacy隐私；C.advice建议；D.reward奖励，报酬。根据上文“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____8____ the baby’s blanket”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子以防其他乘客看到，这样做其实是在保护哺乳时妈妈的隐私。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森道别后，Reddish以为她再也见不到她了。A.write写；B.miss想念，错过；C.meet见面；D.want想要。根据下文“But on her ____11____ flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area.”可知，本来Reddish在跟她告别后，以为不会再见面了，没想到在回家的航班上，在登记口等候区Reddish又再次遇见了这位善良的女士。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她回家的回程航班上，克莱姆森在登机口等候区。A.economy经济；B.return回程，返回；C.night晚上；D.honeymoon蜜月。根据文章“But on her ____11____ flight home”可知，Reddish是要搭飞机回家，所以搭乘的是返程的航班。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中，她甚至帮Reddish抱着孩子，这样她就可以休息了。A.refused拒绝；B.expected期待，盼望；C.aimed目的是，瞄准；D.offered主动提供。根据文章“Once again, Clemson ____12____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby”可知，在回程航班上，Reddish和这位女士还是坐在一起。但是这次是Clemson主动提出要坐在她旁边。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中，她甚至帮Reddish抱着孩子，这样她就可以休息了。A.drink饮料；B.rest休息；C.talk聊天；D.toy玩具。根据文章“During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby”可知，Clemson提出帮忙抱孩子，那么Reddish就可以休息一下，不用那么劳累。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Reddish说，每当她坐飞机时，她仍然会想起Clemson。A.focuses on专注；B.prefers to更喜欢；C.thinks of想起；D.relies on依靠，依赖。根据下文““Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am ____15____ to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.””可知，Clemson的善举让Reddish非常感动，在她的影响下，Reddish非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子的家庭旁边。所以每次坐飞机，都会让Reddish想起Clemson的贴心举动。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为她，每次我上飞机，如果我有机会选座位的话，我都做好了准备坐在一个有孩子的家庭旁边。”A.angry生气的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.upset沮丧的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文“Once again, Clemson ____12____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a ____13____.”可知，Clemson的善举让Reddish非常感动，在她的影响下，Reddish非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子的家庭旁边。所以每次坐飞机，Reddish都做好了这个准备。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Driven by a great passion for guqin, ____56____ is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ____57____ (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was ____58____ (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, ____59____ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it ____60____ (appreciate) by everyone. In order to introduce it ____61____ a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, ____62____ (publish) books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s ____63____ (popular). In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With ____64____ (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps, _____65_____ (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】56. which 57. has devoted 58. relatively 59. but##yet 60. appreciated 61. to 62. published 63. popularity 64. their 65. serving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：古琴是一种古老的中国乐器，出于对它的热爱，北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始，就花了近70年的时间来掌握和推广它。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guqin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：古琴是一种古老的中国乐器，出于对它的热爱，北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始，就花了近70年的时间来掌握和推广它。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“since his first encounter with it”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Li Xiangting是单数，助动词应用has。故填has devoted。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于古琴相对不为人知，李经常被忽视。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词unknown，relative的副词形式relatively符合题意，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：每个人都认为它过时了，但他认为它应该享有一个重要的地位，并决心让每个人都欣赏它。空处前后为完整的句子，上文表示“每个人都认为古琴过时了”，下文表示“他认为古琴应该享有一个重要的地位”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet连接上下文。故填but或yet。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都认为它过时了，但他认为它应该享有一个重要的地位，并决心让每个人都欣赏它。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，appreciate“欣赏”和指代古琴的it逻辑上是被动关系，应用appreciate的过去分词形式，make sth. done意为“使某事被做”。故填appreciated。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了将它介绍给全球观众，李在尊重乐器丰富传统的同时进行了创新。根据“introduce it”和“a global audience”可推知，此处用固定短语introduce sth. to sb.，意为“把某物介绍给某人”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来，他还制作了教学视频，出版了书籍，并发行了专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。分析句子可知，空处和produced以及released并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填published。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来，他还制作了教学视频，出版了书籍，并发行了专辑，大大提高了乐器的知名度。分析句子可知，空处作boosting的宾语，被the instrument’s修饰，popular的名词形式popularity符合题意，意为“受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：在他们的努力下，联合国教科文组织于2003年将这门艺术列为人类非物质遗产。分析句子可知，空处作修饰efforts的成分，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他的女儿李蓬蓬也追随父亲的脚步，担任中国传统文化推广大使。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，serve as“担任”和Li Pengpeng逻辑上是主动关系，应用serve的现在分词形式。故填serving。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的学校拟邀请一位名人来参加你校高三毕业典礼。有三位候选人：1.一位体育明星；2.一位企业家；3.一位科学家。请你写信给校长，谈谈你的看法。信中包括： 1.你希望邀请的名人；2.说明理由；3.对当天的活动提出建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Headmaster, I’m honored to write to you to express my opinion on the celebrity to be invited to our graduation ceremony. I’m interested in the third candidate — a scientist. I sincerely hope you can invite him to give us a speech. As is known to all, the scientist is famous for a series of scientific inventions that have greatly changed people’s way of life. He has made great contributions to our country and has been awarded many prizes. Not only can he inspire us students to pursue our dreams but also he can pass on some life lessons. As for the activity, I think it will be great if the speech can be combined with a short video showing his achievements. In addition, we can prepare some questions in advance and let the students ask questions at the end of the speech. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校长写一封信，就学校拟邀请一位名人来参加高三毕业典礼这一计划，谈谈自己的看法，包括希望邀请的名人、理由以及对当天活动的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 改变：change→alter 另外：in addition→what’s more 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m honored to write to you to express my opinion on the celebrity to be invited to our graduation ceremony. 拓展句：I’m honored to write to you to express my opinion on the celebrity who will be invited to our graduation ceremony. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, the scientist is famous for a series of scientific inventions that have greatly changed people’s way of life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only can he inspire us students to pursue our dreams but also he can pass on some life lessons. (运用了部分倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shoes are made for walking. But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair. He gave up and looked around aimlessly, staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing perfectly white socks and equally perfect black leather (皮) shoes, which were shining in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He treasured his shoes so much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and saying, “Hurry up! The train is coming!” Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the beautiful shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile. The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away. The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing--with only one good shoe, his flip-flop. He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful throw. However, he abruptly fell off because of the broken flip-flop. Without a second thought, he tried again, the shoe just flew past the window frame and fell on the platform like a dead leaf. Seeing this, Aamir stamped his feet, wearing a frustrated look. “Are shoes really made for walking?” Aamir thought with depression. He drooped his head, not knowing what to do next. To his surprise, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. Miraculously, it landed on the platform several steps away from him. Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance. What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away. Twenty years later, when he was launching his new footwear product at a press conference, wearing a pair of shining leather shoes, Aamir started his presentation with a simple sentence: “Shoes are made for walking.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。无家可归的印度男孩阿米尔坐在站台上，看着自己破旧的人字拖鞋不禁感到一阵悲伤。这时，他突然被一个和他同龄的小男孩的皮鞋所吸引。男孩儿在赶火车时，掉了一只皮鞋。阿米尔捡到皮鞋后犹豫了几秒钟，然后开始奔跑，企图把这只皮鞋还给火车上的男孩。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“这让阿米尔别无选择，只能把鞋子扔到火车上。”可知，第一段可描写阿米尔为了把鞋子还给男孩所做出的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“令阿米尔吃惊的是，他看到另一只鞋被扔出了窗外。”可知，第二段可描写男孩把鞋扔给阿米尔后，对阿米尔人生的影响。 2. 续写线索：阿米尔没有鞋——小男孩鞋掉了——阿米尔扔鞋——小男孩送鞋——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①固定：fix on/focus on ②掉下来：fall off/drop off ③下垂：droop/lower ④消失：vanish/disappear/gone 情感类 ①有力的：powerful/strong/hefty ②沮丧的：frustrated/dispirited/depressed/disheartened/disappointed ③奇迹般地：miraculously/amazingly/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful throw.（使用了with复合结构伴状语） 【高分句型2】Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance.（使用了before引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型3】What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away.（使用了what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, kate just called. He wanted to know whether we had received her email. I got her email ten minutes ago. It's a business invitation. Kate just called. He wanted to know whether we had received her email. I got her email ten minutes ago. It's a business invitation. Text two, I want to fly to europe to travel next month. Do you know how to get the cheapest tickets? You can find the best Prices by using websites like travel oc or x pedia. I want to fly to europe to travel next month. Do you know how to get the cheapest tickets? You can find the best Prices by using websites like travel oc or x pedia. Text three, sorry, we are fully booked. Would you like a drink in the waiting area until the table becomes free? Well, we'll do some shopping and come back later. May I book one . by the window? I will try to arrange that. Sorry, we are fully booked. Would you like a drink in the waiting area until the table becomes free? Well, we'll do some shopping and come back later. May I book one . by the window? I will try to arrange that. Text for, well, look at this, a new novel by my favorite author. I'll take IT. Don't you ever get tired of reading made up stories? Not at all. Stories take me to another world. It's like taking a journey without having to move. Well, look at this, a new novel by my favorite author. I'll take IT. Don't you ever get tired of reading made up stories? Not at all. Stories take me to another world. It's like taking a journey without having to move. Text five, Jimmy, how did you deal with a lonely ess of living in a new city alone? I joined a local book club and started volunteering at the community center. What about you? Well, I held a party and invited my neighbors to come. IT was . really helpful. Sounds great. Jimmy, how did you deal with the loneliness of living in a new city alone? I joined a local . book club and started volunteering at the community center. What about you? Well, I held a party and invited my neighbors to come. IT was really helpful. Sounds great. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, winning. I want to do a part time job during the summer vacation. Do you have any ideas? You can try a flexible job like delivering things. Although IT might be tiring. that doesn't bother me. In fact, I think I could be exciting because i'd get to meet different people. The real issue is that I can't drive. I can't do the deliveries on foot. What about helping a kid with their studies like I do? I look after a nine year old girl every afternoon, making sure SHE finishes her homework while she's working. I can do my own reading. sounds nice. Maybe I can give you a try. Windy, I want to do a part time job during the summer vacation. Do you have any ideas? You can try a flexible job like delivering things. Although IT might be tiring. that doesn't bother me. In fact, I think I could be exciting because i'd get to meet different people. The real issue is that I can drive. I can't do the deliveries on foot. What about helping a kid with their studies like I do? I look after a nine year old girl every afternoon, making sure SHE finishes her homework while she's working. I can do my own reading. Ounds nice. Maybe I can give you a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text . seven. Hello, is this Juliet? I'm Albert. I'm very interested in the house you've posted online, but before I decide, i'd like to know a bit about the people i'd be living with. Of course, there are two of us in the house right now. We are both students at the college nearby. Me too. Do you often hold parties? I prefer a quiet and simple life, early to bed, early to rise. Oh, no. We are quiet people too, and we have no pets. excEllent. And how would we take turns using the kitchen? We usually eat at the college, so the kitchen is pretty much free for you to use. That's great. Hello, is this Juliet? I'm Albert. I'm very interested in the house you've posted online, but before I decide, i'd like to know a bit about the people i'd be living with. Of course, there are two of us in the house right now. We're both students at the college nearby. Me too. Do you often hold parties? I prefer a quiet and simple life, early to bed, early to rise. Oh, no. We are quiet people too, and we have no pets. excEllent. And how would we take turns using the kitchen? We usually eat at the college, so the kitchen is pretty much free for you to use. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight hey, have you seen the new poster by the staff? Dining hall, the art center of our university just announced a free music project. And IT looks perfect for your son, Simon. really? What are the dates? It's scheduled for july, and it's only for staff members, kids under thirteen . interesting what instruments are on the list. They offer the standard options like piano, guitar and drums. Wow. Simon has long wanted to learn to play the drums, but he is an absolute beginner with no musical background. I'm concerned he might struggle . to keep up. Don't worry, they have specific classes for beginners that start from the very beginning. He won't feel lost. That's a relief. What's the registration process? You just need to contact the art center at two, one, seven, three, eight, eight. one. excEllent. I let me know immediately. Hey, have you seen the new poster by the staff? Dining hall, the art center of our university just announced a free music project. And IT looks perfect for your son Simon. really? What are the dates is scheduled for july, and it's only for staff members, kids under thirteen. Interesting what instruments are . on the list. They offer the standard adoption like piano, guitar and drums. Wow, Simon has long wanted to learn to play the drums, but he is an absolute beginner with no musical background. I'm concerned he might struggle . to keep up. Don't worry, they have specific classes for beginners that start from the very beginning. He won't feel lost. That's a relief. What's the registration process? You just need to contact the art center at two, one, seven, three, eight, eight, one. excEllent. I'll let Simon know immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hey, paul, do you have a favourite style of art? I love impressionism, especially the work of money. IT all started for me back in twenty eighteen when I saw a show of his water lily paintings in paris. Wow, seeing them in person must have been amazing. Yes. that's what got me into art. At first, I just appreciated IT, but two years later, I started painting myself. The water, the series is painted in oil. So do you work in oil? Actually, I mostly paint in water colors, but sometimes I work with oils too. What about you? I sometimes draw with a pencil, but it's just a hobby. Have you ever taken any art classes? I took a few in college and a couple of workshops in the art club after that. But nowadays I mostly practice on my own with the help of some online lessons. Do you have a favorite piece you've created? There is one landscape of a lake that i'm particularly proud of. Actually, IT is being shown at the community center. Would you like to have a look? definitely. I'd love to see IT. Let's go now. Hey, paul, do you have a favorite style of art? I love impressionism, especially the work of IT all started for me back in twenty eighteen when I saw a show of his water lilly paintings in paris. Wow, seeing them in person must have been amazing. Yes. that's what got me into art. At first, I just appreciated IT, but two years later, I started painting myself. The water, the series is painted in oil. So do you work in oil? Actually, I mostly painted in water colors, but sometimes I work with oils too. What about you? I sometimes draw with a pencil, but it's just a hobby. Have you ever taken any art classes? I took a few in college and a couple of workshops in the art club after that. But nowadays I mostly practice on my own with the help of some online lessons. Do you have a favourite piece you've created? There's one landscape of a lake that i'm particularly proud of. Actually, IT is being shown at the community center. Would you like to have a look? definitely. I'd love to see IT. Let's go now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten, can you imagine a school run by the students themselves? At the Green words school, the students are responsible for every part of running the school. The idea behind the school is simple to teach children responsibility. The school doesn't hire cooks, gardeners or cleaners. It's all done by the pupils. Twice a week, some children go to the local vegetable market and buy a food for all one hundred and fifty students. The Prices are then carefully checked by other students like me. A who is in charge of the food budget miss says he enjoys the job because IT gives her real world experience. In addition, the students there receive free education but have to give something in return. Each of them must plant several trees every year. Of course, there are some adults at this school. Every school needs teachers, but their roles are different from those in usual schools. Let me tell you about what they do. Can you imagine a school run by the students themselves? At the Greenwood school, the students are responsible for every part of running the school. The idea behind the school is simple to teach children responsibility. The school doesn't hire cooks, gardeners or cleaners. It's all done by the pupils twice a week. Some children go to the local vegetable market and buy a food for all one hundred and fifty students. The Prices are then carefully checked by other students like me. A who is in charge of the food budget miss says he enjoys the job because IT gives her real world experience. In addition, the students there receive free education but have to give something in return. Each of them must plant several trees every year. Of course, there are some adults at the school. Every school needs teachers, but their rules are different from those unusual schools. Let me tell you about what they do. 第二节到此结束。 高二英语学情诊断试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To offer an invitation. B. To ask about an email. C. To discuss a business plan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Making a travel plan. C. Buying plane tickets. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Write a story. C. Meet an author. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do to deal with the loneliness? A. She joined a club. B. She hosted a party. C. She started volunteering. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about being a delivery man? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s flexible. 7. What does the woman help the girl do? A. Do homework. B. Read books. C. Play sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Albert make the call? A. To recommend a house. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask for some information. 9. What do we know about Albert? A. He has a pet dog. B. He never cooks. C. He enjoys a simple life. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Simon? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s student. 11. What instrument does Simon want to learn? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The piano. 12. How will Simon sign up for the music project? A. In person. B. By phone. C. By e-mail. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the man start to paint? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 14. What does the man mainly paint? A. Watercolor paintings. B. Pencil drawings. C. Oil paintings. 15. How does the man improve his painting skills now? A. By attending workshops. B. By taking college classes. C. By following online instructions. 16. Where will the speakers go next? A. To the lake. B. To the art club. C. To the community center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the Greenwood School? A. To offer free education. B. To teach children responsibility. C. To train professional cooks. 18. What is Mia responsible for? A. Managing food costs. B. Shopping at the market. C. Hiring school staff. 19. What must every student do each year? A. Plant trees. B. Pay for their food. C. Teach other students. 20. What will be discussed next? A. The school’s history. B. The teachers’ duties. C. The daily class schedule. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Experience the power of music festivals worldwide in 2025! The Green Mountain Music Festival (June 25 — July 19) The GMMF offers concerts by artist faculty, guest quartets (Verona, Miró, Balourdet), and student fellows. Over four weeks, 200 string players (ages 14 — 30) engage in daily practice, rehearsals, lessons, masterclasses, and performances in concert halls and community venues, promoting professionalism and artistic growth. MATA FESTIVAL (May 15 — 18) The 26th MATA Festival at Fotografiska New York explores INTEGRATION: Music/Digital Innovation + Human/Nature, offering audiences a chance to deepen their understanding of modern music through innovative performances. Partnering with the Contemporary Museum of Photography, Art and Culture, the festival highlights the evolving connections between people and digital advancements, fostering curiosity and engagement with cutting-edge musical ideas. The Gstaad Menuhin Festival (July 12 — August 31) The 68th edition of Gstaad Menuhin Festival is embracing the topic of TRANSFORMATION as part of a 2023 — 25 theme exploring environmental, social, economic, and technological changes. It features 60 concerts, five academies, and youth and amateur projects, highlighting transformation through music, spirituality and innovation. The George Enescu Festival (August 31 — Sept 27) Held every two years, the George Enescu Festival in Bucharest, Romania, showcases the beauty of orchestral and timeless compositions. Thousands of musicians from around the world captivate audiences, promoting Enescu’s works and nurturing young talents globally. Winners perform in concerts across Romania. The 2025 competition is open to participants born after August 1, 1989. 21. What is the aim of the Green Mountain Music Festival? A. To embrace transformation. B. To highlight spirituality. C. To foster artistic development. D. To emphasize creativity. 22. What do MATA Festival and Gstaad Menuhin Festival have in common? A. They support education and culture. B. They feature economy and nature. C. They celebrate tradition and heritage. D. They combine technology and music. 23. If you are interested in musical contests, which festival would you choose? A. MATA Festival. B. George Enescu Festival. C. Gstaad Menuhin Festival. D. Green Mountain Music Festival. B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的)feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings (渴望)and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome (克服) my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25. What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s strict order. B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 26. What does the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Harm. B. Cost. C. Attraction. D. Waste. 27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. C In a remote village in eastern Nepal, where the nearest school was days away, Sanduk Ruit grew up surrounded not by ambition, but by absence. There were no doctors nearby, no electricity, and little sense that life could be otherwise. When his sister died of tuberculosis (肺结核), he didn’t decide to become a doctor in an instant. For a while, he simply carried the quiet understanding that some lives were lost because help never arrived. Years later, in India, Ruit studied medicine with a practical goal: to build a stable career. Changing the world was not part of the plan. That changed in 1985, when he met Australian eye surgeon Fred Hollows. Hollows spoke less about disease and more about unfairness-about people going blind not because they couldn’t be treated, but because they couldn’t afford it. The idea disconcerted Ruit. It suggested that blindness, in many cases, was not unavoidable, but tolerated. Ruit learned modern cataract (白内障) surgery, but returning to Nepal, he faced a different problem. The techniques worked — but mostly in cities. The people who needed them most were far away, in villages like the one he came from. For a time, this gap seemed impossible to narrow. So instead of waiting for patients, Ruit began going to them. Carrying equipment into remote areas, his team set up temporary eye camps. The conditions were far from ideal, yet the results were striking: within minutes, patients who had lived in darkness could see again. It was not dramatic, but repetitive, careful work. Over time, the effort grew into something larger than a series of operations. Hospitals were built, doctors were trained, and low-cost lenses (镜片) were produced locally. What began as a response to a single problem became a system. People often describe Ruit’s work as extraordinary. He tends to describe it differently. For him, the goal was never to perform miracles, but to make sure fewer people had to live without choices simply because of where they were born. 28. What can be inferred about Ruit after his sister’s death? A. He immediately decided to study medicine. B. He became determined to leave his village. C. He began researching tuberculosis treatments. D. He felt helpless about the lack of medical care. 29. What does the underlined word “disconcerted” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Annoyed. B. Amused. C. Disturbed. D. Delighted. 30. Why did Ruit choose to set up mobile eye camps? A. To modernize rural areas. B. To improve his surgical skills. C. To help those in remote places. D. To attract international support. 31. What can we learn from Ruit’s story? A. Persistence bridges social gaps. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Misfortune shapes one’s whole life. D. Cooperation creates medical miracles. D MOSCOW — Moscow unveiled (揭幕) a themed metro train on Wednesday to mark the start of the Spring Festival, the traditional Chinese New Year according to the lunar calendar. Speaking at a ceremony celebrating the launch of the train, Chinese Ambassador to Russia Zhang Hanhui noted that the Spring Festival is gaining popularity in Russia, becoming an important part of Moscow’ s cultural life and a bright symbol of the friendship between the two countries. “The train, decorated with elements of the Chinese Spring Festival, will attract the attention of Muscovites (莫斯科人) and tourists from all over the world,” the Chinese ambassador said. “They will be able to experience the culture of this wonderful holiday in a new way and share the joy and good fortune that it brings to the Chinese people,” he added. Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said this joint project is carried out within the framework of the China-Russia Years of Culture in 2024 and 2025. “The photographs and symbols featured on the train will help our citizens learn more about China in a natural setting,” she said. According to Moscow Deputy Mayor Maxim Liksutov, this unique metro train serves as a symbol of the good relations between the two countries and a tribute (致敬) to the Chinese people. It will give Muscovites and visitors to the Russian capital an opportunity to learn more about the Chinese culture and the traditions of the Chinese New Year. The train is decorated in red, a color that symbolizes happiness, joy, good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture. The exterior is decorated with a snake, the zodiac of the new year, as well as a Chinese dragon. Inside, passengers can enjoy photographs of New Year celebrations in China. The Russian capital kicked off “Chinese New Year in Moscow” festival on Manezhnaya Square on Tuesday. The event, comprising many cultural activities with Chinese characteristics, will last until Feb. 9, and will be held at two dozen locations in the capital. 32. What is mentioned in Chinese Ambassador to Russia Zhang Hanhui’s speech? A. More and more Russians start to learn Chinese. B. The train acts as a tribute to the Chinese people. C. The train will appeal to Muscovites and travelers. D. Russians can head to China to spend the Spring Festival. 33. How is the train decorated according to the text? A. The train is painted in red and yellow. B. A snake can be seen outside the train. C. The inside is decorated with a Chinese dragon. D. Photos of New Year celebrations in Russia are on the train. 34. What does the underlined word “comprising” in the last paragraph mean? A. Separating. B. Reminding. C. Monitoring. D. Including. 35. What can be the best title for the news report? A. Russia launches themed train to mark Chinese New Year B. Russians learning more about traditions of Chinese New Year C. Framework of China-Russia Years of Culture in 2024 and 2025 D. Metro train serves as symbol of good relations between Russia and China 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence plays a very important role in people’s life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are discouraged. It is the first step on the road to success. People who look confident seem to grab more rewarding careers, maintain better relationships, and may make miracles in the face of insurmountable (不可逾越的) difficulties. So what is the secret of confidence? In fact, there is no secret. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that everyone can learn to develop. ____36____ You can try these simple tips for practicing and increasing our confidence levels: First, dare to fail. Anybody who’s out there genuinely striving is going to fail repeatedly. ____37____Only when we face up to our difficulties can we build up our confidence and give ourselves a chance of success. ____38____ You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique strengths and pay less attention to your weaknesses so that you know you’re giving out your best image. Third, listen to yourself; do not look down on yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. ____39____ Last, build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and quit constantly mentioning your tiny flaws. Learn to highlight your positive qualities and the world will learn to see and appreciate them too. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. ____40____ Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves can we take the first step on the road to success. A. It is built, not inborn. B. Second, dress your success. C. If you are not failing, you are not trying. D. Second, neglect your drawbacks completely. E. Don’t put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. F. It encourages us to go to great lengths to achieve our goals. G. We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago. However, she could only ____41____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t ____42____ her seat. She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____43____ next to her. But as she felt ____44____ in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and ____45____ herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life. “Oh, honey, don’t worry about it, Karen looked at Reddish ____46____ and said,” I am very happy to have a beautiful mother and baby sitting next to me. Reddish felt ____47____ by having Clemson next to her during the journey. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____48____ the baby’s blanket, to give her some ____49____. “I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.” After Clemson said her goodbyes, Reddish thought she’d never _____50_____ her again. But on her _____51_____ flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemson _____52_____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a _____53_____. Reddish says she still _____54_____ Clemson whenever she flies. “Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am _____55_____ to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.” 41. A. sell B. afford C. see D. exchange 42. A. find B. take C. choose D. make 43. A. passenger B. pilot C. woman D. patient 44. A. sick B. tired C. annoyed D. uneasy 45. A. forgave B. enjoyed C. introduced D. reminded 46. A. gently B. helplessly C. insincerely D. sadly 47. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. comforted D. amused 48. A. hold up B. throw away C. look for D. give up 49. A. benefit B. privacy C. advice D. reward 50. A. write B. miss C. meet D. want 51. A. economy B. return C. night D. honeymoon 52. A. refused B. expected C. aimed D. offered 53. A. drink B. rest C. talk D. toy 54. A. focuses on B. prefers to C. thinks of D. relies on 55. A. angry B. unwilling C. upset D. ready 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Driven by a great passion for guqin, ____56____ is an ancient Chinese instrument, Li Xiangting, a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ____57____ (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. In 1958, Li became the only gugin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was ____58____ (relative) unknown, Li was often ignored. Everyone considered it out of date, ____59____ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it ____60____ (appreciate) by everyone. In order to introduce it ____61____ a global audience, Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions. Later, he also produced teaching videos, ____62____ (publish) books, and released albums, significantly boosting the instrument’s ____63____ (popular). In the following years, more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art. With ____64____ (they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003. Moreover, his daughter, Li Pengpeng, has followed in her father’s footsteps, _____65_____ (serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的学校拟邀请一位名人来参加你校高三毕业典礼。有三位候选人：1.一位体育明星；2.一位企业家；3.一位科学家。请你写信给校长，谈谈你的看法。信中包括： 1.你希望邀请的名人；2.说明理由；3.对当天的活动提出建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shoes are made for walking. But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair. He gave up and looked around aimlessly, staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing perfectly white socks and equally perfect black leather (皮) shoes, which were shining in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He treasured his shoes so much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and saying, “Hurry up! The train is coming!” Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the beautiful shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile. The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away. The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing--with only one good shoe, his flip-flop. He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $