精品解析：江西九江外国语学校2026-2027学年度上学期第二次综合练习 九年级 英语

九江外国语学校2026-2027学年度上学期第二次综合练习 九年级 英语 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do? A. She read a book. B. She painted a flower. C. She practiced her guitar. 2. What team did Lisa finally join? A. The tennis team. B. The football team. C. The basketball team. 3. What do we know about Ms Garcia’s lessons? A. They are free. B. They are online. C. They are on weekdays. 4. What does the boy want to be? A. An artist B. A soldier C. A designer 5. What place did the girl get in the writing event? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place （B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Ben making? A. A toy plane. B. A wind-powered car. C. A water-cleaning system. 7. Who inspired Ben? A. An inventor B. His science teacher. C. A science club member. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the girl doing? A. Watching TV B. Writing a report. C. Reading an article. 9. What did Wang Youde and his team do? A. They planted trees. B. They built a bridge. C. They cleaned the river. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What class does Anna like? A. Art. B. Physics. C. History. 11. Who is Emily Park? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. What does Anna think of Emily Park? A. Strict. B. Careful. C. Interesting. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What instrument does the boy want to learn? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The piano. 14. How does the boy plan to start learning? A. By joining a club. B. By taking classes. C. By watching online videos 15. What do we know about Adam? A. He learned from a famous music. B. He is determined in the girl’s eyes. C. He is the singer of the band The Storm. （C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. The boy thought the Lu Xun Museum was ________ but not big. 17. Lu Xun lived in the old house from 1924 to ________. 18. The boy liked the show of Lu Xun’s ________ best. 19. The boy joined a small talk about Lu Xun’s ________ in the bookstore. 20. The museum closed at ________ p.m. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________ in China. A. engineer B. physicist C. chemist D. scientist 2. I really ________ those great men who devoted their lives to research. A. admire B. doubt C. brave D. learn 3. — Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? — Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot about it. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. actively 4. Don’t ________ your valuable things in public places. A. leave behind B. come true C. put up D. give away 5. — I wonder whether it ________ at the sports meeting next week. — If it ________ that day, we will miss the sports meeting. A. rains; will rain B. will rain; rains C. will rain; will rain D. rains; rains 6. Thanks to the after-school service, it is possible ________ parents ________ the relationship between work and life. A. of; balance B. for; balance C. for; to balance D. of; to balance 7. — Many students think AI can help with their study. — I don’t agree. ________ AI develops fast, we still need to learn to think. A. Unless B. Until C. Although D. As 8. —Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden! —Haha. They ________ this morning. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered 三、完形填空（26分） （A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Linghe is a rising young actor who has recently got great ____9____ among Chinese teenagers. What makes him special is not just his appearance (外貌), but his unusual life experience and positive attitude. Unlike many other actors, he didn’t plan to work in the entertainment industry (娱乐圈) at ____10____. His story tells us that life is full of ____11____, and we should be brave enough to catch every valuable chance. Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Zhang used to be a top student with great academic performance. He was ____12____ about science and showed great talent in math and physics. He took every lesson seriously and always tried his best to solve any ____13____ problems in study. He kept good habits and never ____14____ time on meaningless things. He believed that knowledge is the key to a better future, so he kept ____15____ all the time. ____16____ his excellent grades, he entered Nanjing Normal University and majored (主修) in Electrical Engineering. His life seemed to go smoothly along the way of engineering. ____17____, his life took a sudden turn. A talent manager ____18____ him by chance and encouraged him to give acting a try. Though he had no professional training or acting experience, he didn’t hesitate (犹豫). He made up his ____19____ to challenge himself and started a new journey. He practised acting carefully, learned from experienced actors and directors. He worked hard even when he was under great ____20____. He seldom ____21____ and always kept warm and polite to others. Now he has played different roles in many popular TV dramas and won the hearts of a large number of fans. He still keeps modest (谦虚的) and continues to make progress. He sets a good ____22____ for teenagers: whatever path we take, as long as we work hard and never give up, we will ____23____ in the end. 9. A. popularity B. trouble C. pleasure D. courage 10. A. last B. first C. least D. once 11. A. messages B. surprises C. hobbies D. wisdom 12. A. worried B. careful C. crazy D. strict 13. A. easy B. strange C. difficult D. simple 14. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 15. A. learning B. sleeping C. playing D. waiting 16. A. By B. With C. For D. In 17. A. Moreover B. Besides C. Instead D. However 18. A. noticed B. thought C. smiled D. spread 19. A. mind B. heart C. plan D. idea 20. A. danger B. pressure C. control D. protection 21. A. laughed B. complained C. cried D. shouted 22. A. example B. story C. rule D. goal 23. A. fail B. change C. succeed D. disappear （B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 rule he role important raise where just stand name build knowledge Bailudong Academy (书院) is located at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. As one of the four greatest academies in ancient China, it played a key ____24____ in spreading Confucianism (传播孔子学说). The academy was first ____25____ in 940AD during the Southern Tang Dynasty. It got its ____26____ from a story. Li Bo, a scholar (学者), once lived there and ____27____ a white deer (鹿), so people named the place Bailudong. The academy reached its golden age during the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi was a famous philosopher (哲学家), thanks to ____28____, he rebuilt the academy and made it a(n) ____29____ center for studying Confucianism. He also set up a set of ____30____ for students, which became a model for many other schools at that time. The students didn’t only memorize Confucian classics they discussed ideas and learned how to be good people. Today, Bailudong Academy still ____31____ there, with its ancient building like the Lingxing Gate and the Lisheng Hall. It is not ____32____ a school, it’s a window into the past. It shows us how ____33____ was passed down and how people value (重视) learning. If you want to know more about Chinese history or see ____34____ ancient students studied, this is a great place. 四、阅读理解（46分） （A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Learning Record Unit 3 Smart Learning Name: Teng Fei Part 1: Self-assessment (自评) Score in Part 1: 17 Reading I know more about ways to be a successful learner. I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly The score I get Listening I can listen for useful information in a radio program. Vocabulary I can use keywords and phrases to describe learning ways and habits. Grammar I can correctly use that and whether/if to introduce object clauses in both spoken and written contexts. Part 2: Peer-assessment (同伴评价) Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Score in Part 2: 10 Speaking Ask questions about how to learn well. Speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. Writing Plan and organize ideas before writing articles. Comments (评语) 22-32 Well done! You work hard. 10-21 Good. Keep it up! 0-9 Try harder! Practice makes perfect! 35. What should Teng Fei improve? A. Speaking. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. D. Writing. 36. How many scores does Teng Fei get in total? A. 10. B. 17. C. 26. D. 27. 37. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Teng Fei can listen for useful information in a radio program. B. Teng Fei does a good job in class. C. “My Learning Record” is to check how much progress students have made in class. D. There are five parts in assessment. B Abao, a Chinese teacher working in a public school in Australia, has a talent for spreading Chinese culture. He has successfully matched more than sixty ancient Chinese poems with music. One of his popular works is an ancient Chinese poem sung by himself and his daughter, Emily. The music was created by Abao himself. The song’s lyrics (歌词) are from one of the most famous ancient poems, A Tranquil Night, written by the great poet Li Bai. What he did was to help his students better enjoy traditional Chinese works. Abao noted that making English-speakers understand both the tones (音调) and meanings of these ancient poems was a challenge. “The idea of my creation is to use Western music as a framework (框架) for the traditional Chinese poems so that the Chinese tones and the Western melodies (旋律) can be connected. Chinese people feel that it is fresh, and children who grew up here can also accept it. Even when translated into different languages, our ancient poems can carry the depth of human feelings.” Abao said his next plan was to write more songs about ancient Chinese poems. And he would also lead his Australian students to complete a stage show that tells a story through these poems. 38. How many ancient Chinese poems has Abao matched with music? A. Nearly 30. B. Less than 40. C. About 50. D. More than 60. 39. What was Abao’s main purpose of matching ancient Chinese poems with music? A. To make new Western music. B. To write a book about poems. C. To improve his own music skills. D. To help his students enjoy Chinese works. 40. What challenge did Abao face when he matched poems with music? A. To help English-speakers translate poems into English. B. To help English-speakers understand classical Chinese. C. To help English-speakers understand the tones and meanings. D. To help English-speakers explain the background of the poems. 41. Which of the following lines is from the poem A Tranquil Night? A. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 B. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 C. 人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 D. 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 42. Which word can best describe Abao? A. Strict. B. Honest. C. Creative. D. Brave. C Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (得到回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason,” says a well-known English teacher in Beijing No.4 High School. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xiping, 13, from Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching TV. On some TV channels, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” Lin Pingyi, 13, from Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” 43. What does the underlined word “effective” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Convenient. B. Fascinating. C. Useful. D. Strange. 44. In the English teacher’s opinion, how should students remember new words effectively? A. By listening to them. B. By using them more. C. By writing them often. D. By reading them aloud. 45. Match the fact with each person. ①Li Haoqin ②Chen Xiping ③Lin Pingyi a. Likes watching English channels. b. Makes word cards. c. Enjoys reading English novels. d. Sings English songs. e. Studies hard without good grades. A. ① — b, ② — a, ③ — e B. ① — e, ② — a, ③ — c C. ① — d, ② — c, ③ — b D. ① — e, ② — a, ③ — d 46. Which of the following is true? A. Lin Pingyi develops reading habits well. B. Li Haoqin, a girl student, is 13 years old. C. Chen Xiping is an excellent girl from Beijing. D. The Beijing teacher asks students to learn different subjects in one way. 47. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③ / ④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ① / ②③④ D In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipao to wish their children good luck in the exam. The qipao has a high collar (领子), with pankous (盘扣), traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao originated from gowns (长袍), worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it developed quickly during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted. After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. ▲ The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking (前瞻性的). More western elements (元素) are used in designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style around the 1930s because of fashionable design and slim shape. Now Shanghai-style qipaos are still a choice for most women, especially among younger ones. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖子) than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 48. How does the author start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By describing a scene. D. By asking a question. 49. Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Who buys the qipao. B. What the qipao looks like. C. The development of the qipao. D. The origin of the qipao. 50. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. They are also different in price. B. They have a lot in common. C. Different styles have their own buying groups. D. There are many differences in color and design. 51. Which words can best describe Shanghai-style qipaos? ①traditional ②modern ③popular ④simple A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 52. What can we learn from the passage about the qipao? A. It only shows the culture of the Han people. B. It started to develop quickly during the early 20th century because of western influence. C. It is only worn by older women in China today. D. High-quality Shanghai-style qipaos are usually made by hand. （B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. There are many advantages connected to reading, including: Learning Vocabulary (词汇) ____53____ If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most five new words on each page, you will learn the vocabulary easily. A Model for Writing When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. ____54____ You can use them when you write. Seeing Correct English When people write, they usually use “correct” English with proper grammatical structures (结构). ____55____ So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally. Working at Your Own Speed You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or spend one hour reading just one page. It doesn’t matter. ____56____ This is one of the big advantages of reading, because different people work at different speeds. Personal Interest If you choose something you like to read, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? ____57____ In short, reading makes learning English natural and fun. Pick books you love, and your skills will grow easily. A. This is not always true when people speak. B. Try to remember as many words as you can. C. You usually meet new words when you read. D. The texts you read show you useful expressions. E. But you can’t easily do this when speaking or listening. F. Write them down in your notebook and review them often. G. You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Zhang Wei! ____58____ I went there last month. A: Really? ____59____ B: About ten years. I left my hometown when I was a child. A: ____60____ B: Many changes have taken place. The roads are much wider now. There are many tall buildings and new schools. A: ____61____ What about the environment? B: It’s much better than before. People have planted many trees and flowers. The air is fresher now. A: ____62____ I hope I can visit your hometown someday. B: You’re welcome anytime! A. That sounds great! B. How long have you been away from your hometown? C. What changes have taken place there? D. The environment is really impressive. E. I have been back to my hometown. F. When did you go back? G. Why did you go back? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 人生路上，总有榜样照亮我们前行。请你从人物基本信息，个人成就等，谈谈你学到什么，并对未来进行展望。（短文包含所有要点，并适当拓展；字数80—120，不得出现真实信息。） 写作要点 参考词汇和句型 1.邓清明，1966年出生于江西，尽管他从小生活贫困，但学习勤奋刻苦，他是我国最著名的航天员之一。 出生于be born in 备用宇航员backup astronaut 搭乘神舟十五号on Shenzhou-15 太空科研任务space scientific task; It’s inspiring that… I have learned that… realize one’s dream 2.他作为备用航天员，默默坚持训练25年，却从未放弃。56岁时，他终于搭乘神舟十五号飞向太空，圆满完成太空各项科研任务。 3.他永不言弃的精神激励着青少年追逐梦想。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江外国语学校2026-2027学年度上学期第二次综合练习 九年级 英语 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do? A. She read a book. B. She painted a flower. C. She practiced her guitar. 2. What team did Lisa finally join? A. The tennis team. B. The football team. C. The basketball team. 3. What do we know about Ms Garcia’s lessons? A. They are free. B. They are online. C. They are on weekdays. 4. What does the boy want to be? A. An artist B. A soldier C. A designer 5. What place did the girl get in the writing event? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place （B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Ben making? A. A toy plane. B. A wind-powered car. C. A water-cleaning system. 7. Who inspired Ben? A. An inventor B. His science teacher. C. A science club member. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the girl doing? A. Watching TV B. Writing a report. C. Reading an article. 9. What did Wang Youde and his team do? A. They planted trees. B. They built a bridge. C. They cleaned the river. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What class does Anna like? A. Art. B. Physics. C. History. 11. Who is Emily Park? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. What does Anna think of Emily Park? A. Strict. B. Careful. C. Interesting. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What instrument does the boy want to learn? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The piano. 14. How does the boy plan to start learning? A. By joining a club. B. By taking classes. C. By watching online videos 15. What do we know about Adam? A. He learned from a famous music. B. He is determined in the girl’s eyes. C. He is the singer of the band The Storm. （C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. The boy thought the Lu Xun Museum was ________ but not big. 17. Lu Xun lived in the old house from 1924 to ________. 18. The boy liked the show of Lu Xun’s ________ best. 19. The boy joined a small talk about Lu Xun’s ________ in the bookstore. 20. The museum closed at ________ p.m. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________ in China. A. engineer B. physicist C. chemist D. scientist 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国一位伟大的科学家。 engineer工程师；physicist物理学家；chemist化学家；scientist科学家。根据常识可知，袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是一位伟大的科学家。应填scientist。 2. I really ________ those great men who devoted their lives to research. A. admire B. doubt C. brave D. learn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很钦佩那些毕生致力于研究的伟人。 admire钦佩；doubt怀疑；brave勇敢的；learn学习。根据“great men”和“devoted their lives to research”可知，对于毕生致力于研究的伟人，我们应持钦佩态度，admire符合语境。 3. — Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? — Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot about it. A. suddenly B. completely C. recently D. actively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我的生日派对？——对不起，我太忙了，以至于完全忘记了这件事。 suddenly突然地；completely完全地；recently最近；actively积极地。根据“I was so busy that...”可知，因为太忙了，导致完全忘记了派对这件事。completely符合语境。 4. Don’t ________ your valuable things in public places. A. leave behind B. come true C. put up D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在公共场所遗忘你的贵重物品。 leave behind留下，遗忘；come true实现；put up张贴，搭建；give away赠送，分发。根据“Don’t... your valuable things in public places.”可知，这是在提醒不要在公共场所遗留贵重物品，以防丢失，leave behind符合语境。故选A。 5. — I wonder whether it ________ at the sports meeting next week. — If it ________ that day, we will miss the sports meeting. A. rains; will rain B. will rain; rains C. will rain; will rain D. rains; rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道下周运动会期间是否会下雨。——如果那天下雨，我们将错过运动会。 第一空位于whether引导的宾语从句中，根据时间状语“next week”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will rain；第二空位于if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。 6. Thanks to the after-school service, it is possible ________ parents ________ the relationship between work and life. A. of; balance B. for; balance C. for; to balance D. of; to balance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了课后服务，对于家长来说平衡工作与生活之间的关系是可能的。 固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。形容词“possible”描述事情性质而非人的品格，介词用for，后接动词不定式to balance。应填for; to balance。 7. — Many students think AI can help with their study. — I don’t agree. ________ AI develops fast, we still need to learn to think. A. Unless B. Until C. Although D. As 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生认为人工智能可以帮助他们的学习。——我不同意。尽管人工智能发展很快，我们仍然需要学会思考。 Unless除非；Until直到；Although虽然、尽管；As因为/当……时。根据“________ AI develops fast, we still need to learn to think.”可知，前后句是让步转折关系，表示“尽管”人工智能发展快，但我们仍需思考，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 8. —Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden! —Haha. They ________ this morning. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去给花园里的蔬菜浇水吧！——哈哈。它们今天早上浇水了。 考查时态及语态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“They”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 三、完形填空（26分） （A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Linghe is a rising young actor who has recently got great ____9____ among Chinese teenagers. What makes him special is not just his appearance (外貌), but his unusual life experience and positive attitude. Unlike many other actors, he didn’t plan to work in the entertainment industry (娱乐圈) at ____10____. His story tells us that life is full of ____11____, and we should be brave enough to catch every valuable chance. Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Zhang used to be a top student with great academic performance. He was ____12____ about science and showed great talent in math and physics. He took every lesson seriously and always tried his best to solve any ____13____ problems in study. He kept good habits and never ____14____ time on meaningless things. He believed that knowledge is the key to a better future, so he kept ____15____ all the time. ____16____ his excellent grades, he entered Nanjing Normal University and majored (主修) in Electrical Engineering. His life seemed to go smoothly along the way of engineering. ____17____, his life took a sudden turn. A talent manager ____18____ him by chance and encouraged him to give acting a try. Though he had no professional training or acting experience, he didn’t hesitate (犹豫). He made up his ____19____ to challenge himself and started a new journey. He practised acting carefully, learned from experienced actors and directors. He worked hard even when he was under great ____20____. He seldom ____21____ and always kept warm and polite to others. Now he has played different roles in many popular TV dramas and won the hearts of a large number of fans. He still keeps modest (谦虚的) and continues to make progress. He sets a good ____22____ for teenagers: whatever path we take, as long as we work hard and never give up, we will ____23____ in the end. 9. A. popularity B. trouble C. pleasure D. courage 10. A. last B. first C. least D. once 11. A. messages B. surprises C. hobbies D. wisdom 12. A. worried B. careful C. crazy D. strict 13. A. easy B. strange C. difficult D. simple 14. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 15. A. learning B. sleeping C. playing D. waiting 16. A. By B. With C. For D. In 17. A. Moreover B. Besides C. Instead D. However 18. A. noticed B. thought C. smiled D. spread 19. A. mind B. heart C. plan D. idea 20. A. danger B. pressure C. control D. protection 21. A. laughed B. complained C. cried D. shouted 22. A. example B. story C. rule D. goal 23. A. fail B. change C. succeed D. disappear 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了青年演员张凌赫的故事。他原本是一名理科学霸，偶然被星探发掘进入演艺圈。他凭借努力和不放弃的精神取得了成功，为青少年树立了榜样。 【9题详解】 句意：张凌赫是一位冉冉升起的青年演员，最近在中国青少年中非常受欢迎。 根据“among Chinese teenagers”和常识，可知他在青少年中很受欢迎，get great popularity意为“大受欢迎”，应填popularity“受欢迎”。trouble“麻烦”；pleasure“快乐”；courage“勇气”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：与许多其他演员不同，他起初并没有打算在娱乐圈工作。 根据“Unlike many other actors, he didn’t plan to work in the entertainment industry”以及后文他后来成了演员，可知他“起初”没打算进娱乐圈，at first意为“起初”符合语境。at last“最后”；at least“至少”；at once“立刻”不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，生活充满了惊喜，我们应该足够勇敢去抓住每一个宝贵的机会。 根据前文他原本没打算进娱乐圈却成了演员，可知生活充满了“惊喜/意外”，应填surprises“惊喜/意外”。messages“信息”；hobbies“爱好”；wisdom“智慧”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他对科学非常狂热，在数学和物理方面展现出极大的天赋。 根据“showed great talent in math and physics”可知他对科学很着迷，be crazy about意为“对……狂热/着迷”。应填crazy“狂热的”；worried“担心的”；careful“小心的”；strict“严格的”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他认真对待每一堂课，总是尽最大努力解决学习中的任何难题。 根据“tried his best to solve”可知，尽最大努力去解决的应该是“困难的”问题，应填difficult“困难的”；easy“容易的”；strange“奇怪的”；simple“简单的”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他保持着良好的习惯，从不在毫无意义的事情上浪费时间。 根据主语“He”和宾语“time”，可知此处考查spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，应填spent“花费”；took“花费”（常用于it takes sb. time to do）；cost“花费“；paid”支付“不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他相信知识是通向更美好未来的关键，所以他一直坚持学习。 根据“knowledge is the key to a better future”可知，为了获得知识，他一直坚持“学习”，应填learning“学习”；sleeping“睡觉”；playing“玩耍”；waiting“等待”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：凭借优异的成绩，他考入了南京师范大学，主修电气工程。 根据“his excellent grades”可知，此处表示“凭借”优异的成绩，用介词With“凭借”，By“通过”；For“为了”；in“在……里”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他的生活发生了突然的转折。 根据前文“His life seemed to go smoothly”和后文“his life took a sudden turn”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用However“然而”。Moreover“此外”；Besides“此外”；instead“相反”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一位星探偶然注意到了他，并鼓励他尝试演戏。 根据“by chance and encouraged him to give acting a try”可知，星探偶然“注意到”了他，应填noticed“注意”。thought“思考”；smiled“微笑”；spread“传播”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他下定决心挑战自己，开始了一段新的旅程。 根据“challenge himself and started a new journey”可知，他下定了决心，make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”。应填mind“头脑”。heart“心”；plan“计划”；idea“主意”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：即使在巨大的压力下，他也努力工作。 根据“He worked hard even when he was under great…”可知，演艺工作会带来“压力”，under great pressure意为“在巨大的压力下”，应填pressure“压力”。danger“危险”；control“控制”；protection“保护”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他很少抱怨，总是对他人保持热情和礼貌。 根据“always kept warm and polite to others”可知，他态度很好，很少“抱怨”，应填complained“抱怨”。laughed“笑”；cried“哭”；shouted“喊叫”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他为青少年树立了一个好榜样。 根据后文“whatever path we take, as long as we work hard and never give up…”可知，他传递了正能量，为青少年树立了“榜样”，set a good example for意为“为……树立好榜样”，应填example“榜样”。story“故事”；rule“规则”；goal“目标”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：只要我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们最终都会成功。 根据“work hard and never give up”可知，努力且不放弃，最终会“成功”，应填succeed“成功”。fail“失败”；change“改变”；disappear“消失”不符合语境。 （B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 rule he role important raise where just stand name build knowledge Bailudong Academy (书院) is located at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. As one of the four greatest academies in ancient China, it played a key ____24____ in spreading Confucianism (传播孔子学说). The academy was first ____25____ in 940AD during the Southern Tang Dynasty. It got its ____26____ from a story. Li Bo, a scholar (学者), once lived there and ____27____ a white deer (鹿), so people named the place Bailudong. The academy reached its golden age during the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi was a famous philosopher (哲学家), thanks to ____28____, he rebuilt the academy and made it a(n) ____29____ center for studying Confucianism. He also set up a set of ____30____ for students, which became a model for many other schools at that time. The students didn’t only memorize Confucian classics they discussed ideas and learned how to be good people. Today, Bailudong Academy still ____31____ there, with its ancient building like the Lingxing Gate and the Lisheng Hall. It is not ____32____ a school, it’s a window into the past. It shows us how ____33____ was passed down and how people value (重视) learning. If you want to know more about Chinese history or see ____34____ ancient students studied, this is a great place. 【答案】24. role 25. built 26. name 27. raised 28. him 29. important 30. rules 31. stands 32. just 33. knowledge 34. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西庐山白鹿洞书院的历史渊源、朱熹对其发展的贡献以及书院现在的状况和文化价值。 【24题详解】 句意：作为中国古代四大书院之一，它在传播儒家学说方面发挥了关键作用。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配play a role in，意为“在……方面发挥作用”，空前有“a key”修饰，填名词单数，故填role。 【25题详解】 句意：书院最初建于南唐时期的公元940年。根据句意可知，主语“The academy”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，“was”后应该填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填built。 【26题详解】 句意：它的名字来源于一个故事。根据“so people named the place Bailudong”可知，这里是指书院名字的由来；“its”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，get its name意为“得名”。故填name。 【27题详解】 句意：学者李渤曾经住在那里并养了一只白鹿。根据“a white deer”可知，是指养了一只白鹿，应该用raise；“and”连接并列谓语，前文“lived”是过去式，空格处也应用过去式。故填raised。 【28题详解】 句意：宋代书院达到鼎盛时期，朱熹是著名哲学家，多亏了他，他重建了书院，并使它成为一个重要的儒家研究中心。根据“he rebuilt the academy and made it an important center for studying”可知，是多亏了朱熹，此处应该填人称代词，且“thanks to”是介词短语，后接代词宾格形式，故填him。 【29题详解】 句意：宋代书院达到鼎盛时期，朱熹是著名哲学家，多亏了他，他重建了书院，并使它成为一个重要的儒家研究中心。根据历史常识可知，白鹿洞书院在当时是一个重要的儒家研究中心，空处修饰名词“center”，需用形容词，故填important。 【30题详解】 句意：他还为学生制定了一套规则，成为当时许多其他学校的典范。根据“learned how to be good people.”可知，此处指制定一系列的规则，“a set of”意为“一套”，后接可数名词复数形式，故填rules。 【31题详解】 句意：今天，白鹿洞书院仍然矗立在那里，和它的棂星门、礼圣殿等古建筑一起。根据“today”以及“with its ancient building like the Lingxing Gate and the Lisheng Hall”可知，这里指白鹿洞书院还矗立在那里，应该填stand；主语“Bailudong Academy”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 【32题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一所学校，它是通往过去的一扇窗。根据“a school”和“it’s a window into the past”可知，这里指“不仅仅是”，应该填not just，故填just。 【33题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了知识是如何传承的。根据句意可知，“how”引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，且根据整篇文章可知，书院传承的是知识，为不可数名词，故填knowledge。 【34题详解】 句意：如果您想了解更多中国历史或者看看古代学生在哪里学习，这是个好地方。根据全文可知，白鹿洞书院是古代学者用来学习的地方，“see”后接宾语从句，从句中“studied”是不及物动词，缺少地点状语，故填where。 四、阅读理解（46分） （A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Learning Record Unit 3 Smart Learning Name: Teng Fei Part 1: Self-assessment (自评) Score in Part 1: 17 Reading I know more about ways to be a successful learner. I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly The score I get Listening I can listen for useful information in a radio program. Vocabulary I can use keywords and phrases to describe learning ways and habits. Grammar I can correctly use that and whether/if to introduce object clauses in both spoken and written contexts. Part 2: Peer-assessment (同伴评价) Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills. Score in Part 2: 10 Speaking Ask questions about how to learn well. Speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. Writing Plan and organize ideas before writing articles. Comments (评语) 22-32 Well done! You work hard. 10-21 Good. Keep it up! 0-9 Try harder! Practice makes perfect! 35. What should Teng Fei improve? A. Speaking. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. D. Writing. 36. How many scores does Teng Fei get in total? A. 10. B. 17. C. 26. D. 27. 37. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Teng Fei can listen for useful information in a radio program. B. Teng Fei does a good job in class. C. “My Learning Record” is to check how much progress students have made in class. D. There are five parts in assessment. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了学生腾飞第三单元“Smart Learning”的学习记录，包含自评、同伴评价两个模块，覆盖阅读、听力、词汇、语法、口语、写作六项技能，同时附有分数段对应评语，用于体现学生的单元学习掌握情况。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格自评部分语法模块的原文“I can correctly use that and whether/if to introduce object clauses in both spoken and written contexts.”，结合对应评分图片（语法项得2分，为所有技能项最低），可知腾飞需要提高语法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的原文“Score in Part 1: 17”和“Score in Part 2: 10”，将两部分得分相加，可得出总分为27。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Part 1: Self-assessment”“Part 2: Peer-assessment”及其中的Reading、Listening、Vocabulary、Grammar、Speaking、Writing六项评估内容，可知评估分为2个大部分、6项技能模块，并非5个部分，因此该表述错误。 B Abao, a Chinese teacher working in a public school in Australia, has a talent for spreading Chinese culture. He has successfully matched more than sixty ancient Chinese poems with music. One of his popular works is an ancient Chinese poem sung by himself and his daughter, Emily. The music was created by Abao himself. The song’s lyrics (歌词) are from one of the most famous ancient poems, A Tranquil Night, written by the great poet Li Bai. What he did was to help his students better enjoy traditional Chinese works. Abao noted that making English-speakers understand both the tones (音调) and meanings of these ancient poems was a challenge. “The idea of my creation is to use Western music as a framework (框架) for the traditional Chinese poems so that the Chinese tones and the Western melodies (旋律) can be connected. Chinese people feel that it is fresh, and children who grew up here can also accept it. Even when translated into different languages, our ancient poems can carry the depth of human feelings.” Abao said his next plan was to write more songs about ancient Chinese poems. And he would also lead his Australian students to complete a stage show that tells a story through these poems. 38. How many ancient Chinese poems has Abao matched with music? A. Nearly 30. B. Less than 40. C. About 50. D. More than 60. 39. What was Abao’s main purpose of matching ancient Chinese poems with music? A. To make new Western music. B. To write a book about poems. C. To improve his own music skills. D. To help his students enjoy Chinese works. 40. What challenge did Abao face when he matched poems with music? A. To help English-speakers translate poems into English. B. To help English-speakers understand classical Chinese. C. To help English-speakers understand the tones and meanings. D. To help English-speakers explain the background of the poems. 41. Which of the following lines is from the poem A Tranquil Night? A. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 B. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 C. 人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 D. 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 42. Which word can best describe Abao? A. Strict. B. Honest. C. Creative. D. Brave. 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在澳大利亚工作的中文老师阿宝通过将古诗配乐的方式传播中国文化，帮助学生理解古诗的音调与含义，并计划开展更多相关活动。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He has successfully matched more than sixty ancient Chinese poems with music.”可推知阿宝已经将六十多首中国古诗配上了音乐。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What he did was to help his students better enjoy traditional Chinese works.”可推知他这样做的主要目的是帮助学生更好地欣赏中国传统作品。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Abao noted that making English-speakers understand both the tones and meanings of these ancient poems was a challenge.”可推知面临的挑战是让说英语的人理解古诗的音调和含义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The song’s lyrics are from one of the most famous ancient poems, A Tranquil Night, written by the great poet Li Bai"可推知歌词出自李白的《静夜思》，其中“举头望明月，低头思故乡”是该诗名句，与选项 B 相符。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段"The idea of my creation is to use Western music as a framework for the traditional Chinese poems"及全文阿宝创新教学方式的描述，可推知他具有创造力。 C Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (得到回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason,” says a well-known English teacher in Beijing No.4 High School. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xiping, 13, from Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching TV. On some TV channels, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” Lin Pingyi, 13, from Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin. “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” 43. What does the underlined word “effective” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Convenient. B. Fascinating. C. Useful. D. Strange. 44. In the English teacher’s opinion, how should students remember new words effectively? A. By listening to them. B. By using them more. C. By writing them often. D. By reading them aloud. 45. Match the fact with each person. ①Li Haoqin ②Chen Xiping ③Lin Pingyi a. Likes watching English channels. b. Makes word cards. c. Enjoys reading English novels. d. Sings English songs. e. Studies hard without good grades. A. ① — b, ② — a, ③ — e B. ① — e, ② — a, ③ — c C. ① — d, ② — c, ③ — b D. ① — e, ② — a, ③ — d 46. Which of the following is true? A. Lin Pingyi develops reading habits well. B. Li Haoqin, a girl student, is 13 years old. C. Chen Xiping is an excellent girl from Beijing. D. The Beijing teacher asks students to learn different subjects in one way. 47. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③ / ④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ① / ②③④ 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Li Haoqin努力学习却成绩不佳的案例，引出中学生缺乏高效学习方法的问题，借老师建议及两名学生的经验介绍有效的英语学习途径。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段提到：“They don’t have effective learning methods. This is the main reason”，且后文老师建议的造句方法是“an effective way”，可推断effective意为“有效的”，与Useful意思相近。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“The more you use new words, the better you can remember them.”，表明老师认为通过更多地使用单词来记忆是有效的。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“Li Haoqin…studies hard…she can’t get good grades”，表明①对应e；第三段提到：“Chen Xiping…like watching TV…see the English words from my textbook”，表明②对应a；第四段提到：“Lin Pingyi…like reading English novels”，表明③对应c。因此匹配关系为①-e，②-a，③-c。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到：“Lin Pingyi, 13, from Shanghai, has a habit of reading.”和“In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.”，表明Lin Pingyi养成了良好的阅读习惯。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过Li Haoqin的例子引出中学生努力学习但成绩不好的问题；第二段至第四段分别通过老师的建议以及Chen Xiping、Lin Pingyi两位学生的学习经验，介绍了有效的学习方法来解决这一问题。因此文章结构为①/②③④。 D In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipao to wish their children good luck in the exam. The qipao has a high collar (领子), with pankous (盘扣), traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao originated from gowns (长袍), worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it developed quickly during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted. After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. ▲ The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking (前瞻性的). More western elements (元素) are used in designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style around the 1930s because of fashionable design and slim shape. Now Shanghai-style qipaos are still a choice for most women, especially among younger ones. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖子) than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. 48. How does the author start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By describing a scene. D. By asking a question. 49. Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Who buys the qipao. B. What the qipao looks like. C. The development of the qipao. D. The origin of the qipao. 50. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. They are also different in price. B. They have a lot in common. C. Different styles have their own buying groups. D. There are many differences in color and design. 51. Which words can best describe Shanghai-style qipaos? ①traditional ②modern ③popular ④simple A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 52. What can we learn from the passage about the qipao? A. It only shows the culture of the Han people. B. It started to develop quickly during the early 20th century because of western influence. C. It is only worn by older women in China today. D. High-quality Shanghai-style qipaos are usually made by hand. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旗袍近年来流行的现象及其文化寓意，描述了旗袍的基本特征、起源与演变，并重点对比了北京、上海、香港三种旗袍风格在设计、色彩等方面的差异，阐述了旗袍作为传统服饰代表的文化价值。 【48题详解】 写作手法题。根据文章第1段“In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination... many mothers wear qipao.…”可知，作者通过描述高考期间母亲穿旗袍的场景来开篇，属于描述场景的方式。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The qipao has a high collar…”, “Some people believe the qipao originated from…”, “Influenced by Western culture, it developed quickly…”可知，第二段提到了旗袍的样子、起源和发展，未提及谁购买旗袍。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles.”以及后文分别介绍三种风格在颜色、设计、袖子等方面的不同可推知此处应填入说明不同风格存在差异的句子，起到承上启下作用。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking…”, “Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style…”可知，上海风格旗袍具有前瞻性的（modern）且最受欢迎（popular），对应②③。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Influenced by Western culture, it developed quickly during the early 20th century”可知，旗袍因受西方文化影响在20 世纪初开始迅速发展。 （B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you learn a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. There are many advantages connected to reading, including: Learning Vocabulary (词汇) ____53____ If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are at most five new words on each page, you will learn the vocabulary easily. A Model for Writing When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. ____54____ You can use them when you write. Seeing Correct English When people write, they usually use “correct” English with proper grammatical structures (结构). ____55____ So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally. Working at Your Own Speed You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or spend one hour reading just one page. It doesn’t matter. ____56____ This is one of the big advantages of reading, because different people work at different speeds. Personal Interest If you choose something you like to read, it can actually be interesting and enjoyable. For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English? ____57____ In short, reading makes learning English natural and fun. Pick books you love, and your skills will grow easily. A. This is not always true when people speak. B. Try to remember as many words as you can. C. You usually meet new words when you read. D. The texts you read show you useful expressions. E. But you can’t easily do this when speaking or listening. F. Write them down in your notebook and review them often. G. You will get information about football and improve your English at the same time. 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. A 56. E 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读在语言学习中的好处。 【53题详解】 根据下文“If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler.”可知，下文讨论新单词数量对学习的影响，因此，空白处应引入阅读中遇到新单词的概念。选项C“你阅读时通常会遇到生词。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据前文“When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.”及下文“You can use them when you write.”可知，前句说阅读提供写作范例，后句中的“them”应指代具体内容。选项D“你读的文本向你展示了有用的表达。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“When people write, they usually use ‘correct’ English with proper grammatical structures.”及“So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally.”可知，前句说写作通常使用正确英语和语法结构，后句表示结果，因此，空白处需对比口语与写作的差异。选项A“这不总是适用于人们说话时。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or spend one hour reading just one page.”及“This is one of the big advantages of reading, because different people work at different speeds.”可知，前句说阅读速度可自由控制，后句总结优势，因此，空处需强调听说技能无法轻易做到这一点。选项E“但你在说或听时不能轻易做到这一点。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“For example, if you like to read about football in your own language, why not read about football in English?”可知，前句举例，因此，空处应说明这样做的好处。选项G“你将获得关于足球的信息，同时提高你的英语。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Li Ming! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Zhang Wei! ____58____ I went there last month. A: Really? ____59____ B: About ten years. I left my hometown when I was a child. A: ____60____ B: Many changes have taken place. The roads are much wider now. There are many tall buildings and new schools. A: ____61____ What about the environment? B: It’s much better than before. People have planted many trees and flowers. The air is fresher now. A: ____62____ I hope I can visit your hometown someday. B: You’re welcome anytime! A. That sounds great! B. How long have you been away from your hometown? C. What changes have taken place there? D. The environment is really impressive. E. I have been back to my hometown. F. When did you go back? G. Why did you go back? 【答案】58. E 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了久别重逢的两人谈论其中一人回到家乡的经历，并介绍了家乡的巨大变化，包括道路、建筑、学校和环境的改善。 【58题详解】 上文A问“Where have you been?”以及下文B说“I went there last month.”，说明B回答的是去了某地。选项E直接回应了问题，与后文“I went there last month.”衔接自然。 【59题详解】 下文B的回答“About ten years.”，说明上文A询问的是时间段。选项B是对时长提问，符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 下文B的回答“Many changes have taken place.”，说明A询问的是关于变化的情况。选项C与回答完美对应。 【61题详解】 上文B描述了家乡道路变宽、高楼增多等积极变化，A对此应表示赞叹。选项A是听到好消息时的常用反应，且后文紧接着询问环境情况，过渡自然。 【62题详解】 对方专门讲述家乡环境变好、空气清新，此处应是针对环境做出评价。选项D侧重夸赞环境，和前文评价家乡整体变化的语句侧重点不同，既承接了对方的描述，又自然引出后文想去参观的想法。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 人生路上，总有榜样照亮我们前行。请你从人物基本信息，个人成就等，谈谈你学到什么，并对未来进行展望。（短文包含所有要点，并适当拓展；字数80—120，不得出现真实信息。） 写作要点 参考词汇和句型 1.邓清明，1966年出生于江西，尽管他从小生活贫困，但学习勤奋刻苦，他是我国最著名的航天员之一。 出生于be born in 备用宇航员backup astronaut 搭乘神舟十五号on Shenzhou-15 太空科研任务space scientific task; It’s inspiring that… I have learned that… realize one’s dream 2.他作为备用航天员，默默坚持训练25年，却从未放弃。56岁时，他终于搭乘神舟十五号飞向太空，圆满完成太空各项科研任务。 3.他永不言弃的精神激励着青少年追逐梦想。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Deng Qingming is a great role model for us. He was born in Jiangxi in 1966. Although he lived a poor life, he studied hard. He is one of the most famous astronauts in China. He worked as a backup astronaut for 25 years. He kept training silently and never gave up. At the age of 56, he finally flew into space on Shenzhou-15 and completed space scientific tasks successfully. It’s inspiring that his spirit encourages teenagers to chase their dreams. I have learned that we should never give up. I believe I can realize my dream in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：邓清明的基本信息和生平；个人收获 确定人称：以第三人称为主 注意事项：字数80—120 ，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍邓清明的基本信息 主体段：按时间顺序介绍邓清明的生平事迹 结尾段：表达个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 出生信息：was born in Jiangxi in 1966/born in 1966 in Jiangxi Province等 家庭条件：lived a poor life/his family was poor/came from a poor family等 学习态度：studied hard/worked hard at his lessons/was diligent等 身份：one of the most famous astronauts in China/one of China’s most well-known astronauts/one of the best-known astronauts from China等 要点二：生平事迹 备用航天员：worked as a backup astronaut for 25 years/served as a backup/was a backup for many years等 训练态度：kept training silently/never gave up/took every training seriously/kept practicing hard等 成就：finally flew into space on Shenzhou-15 and completed space scientific tasks successfully/flew into space aboard Shenzhou-15 at last and finished space science tasks successfully/took a space trip on Shenzhou-15 in the end and finished space scientific tasks smoothly等 要点三：个人感悟 his spirit encourages teenagers to chase dreams/never give up/inspires me a lot/gives me hope等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $