湖南衡阳市第一中学教育集团2026-2027学年上学期期中考试九年级英语试题

衡阳市一中教育集团2026年下期中考试试卷 初三英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效： 3.答题时，请考生注意答题要求： 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁： 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What does Lisa want to be in the future? A.A scientist. B.An engineer. C.Adoctor. ()2.When is Lily going to China? A.In July B.In August. C.In September. ()3.Which invention do they talk about? A.The computer B.The smart phone C.The robot. ()4.What is the new water bottle made of? A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Glass. ()5.What class will they take? A.A singing class. B.Amaths class. C.A Chinese class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 1 C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。 ()6.What are they going to do? A.To have a concert. B.To go shopping. C.To have dinner ()7.What time is it now? A.At7:50 B.At8:00 C.At8:10. 听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。 ()8.Where is the nearest library? A.On the right of a bank.B.On the left of a bank.C.Next to a bank. ()9.How many libraries are there in total? A.One B.Two C.Three. 听第8段材料，回答10、11小题。 ()10.How is Linda's new English teacher? A.Kind and beautiful. B.Kind and funny. C.Funny and beautiful ()11.Which subjects is Mike poor in? A.Math and physics. B.English and math C.Physics and English. 听第9段材料，回答12至14小题。 ()12.What did Alice think of the volunteer work at animal's home? A.Busy. B.Meaningful C.Tiring. ()13.Where did Alice spend most of her time at the animal's home? A.In the dog area. B.In the office. C.In the cat room. (14.How often does Alice plan to volunteer at the animal's home? A.Twice a week. B.Once a month C.Every Sunday. 听第10段材料，回答15至17小题。 (15.What was the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Classmates. ()16.When did Helen start learning to play the guitar? A.Three years ago. B.Two years ago. C.Last year. ()17.How did Peter improve his cooking skills? 2 A.By reading cooking books. B.By watching cooking videos. C.By taking some cooking lessons. (改编题)听第11段材料，回答18至20小题。 (18.Why did Tony and his brother decide to make money? A.To have a holiday travel. B.To go for a shopping C.To have more pocket money ()19.What did they sell? A.Books. B.Toys. C.Clothes. ()20.What did they learn in the end? A.Making money is not easy. B.We should not buy too many toys. C.We should respect policemen 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Marie Curie was a great scientist from Poland ()When she was young,women had few chances to study science.But she never gave up.She worked hard in a small lab and discovered two new elements ()Her findings changed science and medicine.She won two Nobel Prizes.Marie Curie showed that hard work and courage can lead to great success. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to finish the rocket project.That's why he was known as the "father of China's space program".Mr.Qian put all his life into the China's"Two Bombs,.One Satellite"（两弹 3 Project.He believed that there was no end to the exploration of science and truth.He always said,"Nothing is final!" Florence Nightingale was a British nurse.During the war,she went to Turkey to help wounded soldiers.She found the hospitals dirty and crowded.She worked day and night to clean them and care for the sick.After the war,she trained more nurses and improved hospitals.Her kindness saved many lives. ()21.How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. ()22.Why people call Qian Xuesen the "father of China's space program"? A.He finished a China's great rocket project. B.He studied in America for five years. C.He went to the outer space. ()23.What can we know from Florence Nightingale's story? A.She gave up nursing after the war. B.She improved hospitals C.She didn't help wounded soldiers B What makes a successful learner?A recent study shows that successful learners usually have a few good habits. First,they believe in themselves.Many students do not realize that their brains grow stronger when they learn something new.Second,they set learning goals.A goal can be small,like learning ten new words a week.Small goals,step by step,lead to big results. Third,they see mistakes as friends.Mistakes show what you have not understood yet,so they are really good for learning.Fourth,they think carefully about what and how they study.They take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently. Finally,successful learners get help when they need it.A teacher or a coach can give you guidance and feedback,and help you react to difficulties in a better way.Remember: learning is not a short race but a lifelong journey.Walk at your own speed,enjoy the trip, 4 and never lose heart. ()24.According to the study,what makes a successful leamer? A.Talent only.B.A few good habits.C.Famous teachers. ()25.Why are mistakes good for learning? A.Because they show what you have not understood. B.Because they make you sad. C.Because teachers like them ()26.What does the underlined phrase "take advantage of"mean? A.购买 B.等待 C.利用 ()27.What kind of passage is this? A.A story. B.A diary C.An expository passage（说明文). C My grandfather is seventy-eight years old.He often forgets where he has put his glasses,but he never forgets the stories in his old wooden box. The box is full of small things:a train ticket from 1983,a photo of his first classroom,a dried leaf from his school tree,and a notebook with his own notes."Each thing is a key,"he says."When I hold it,the whole day comes back." Grandfather told me that memory is like a chain.One thing reminds you of another, and the chain grows longer.When he was young,he had no camera,so he kept tickets, leaves and notes.Today I take photos with my phone,but I forget them almost at once. "Photos are easy,"Grandfather says,"but remembering takes work." Last week,I started my own memory box.I put in a cinema ticket,a birthday card and a stone from our school trip.Every evening,I take one thing out and tell my family the story behind it.I have found that I remember things much better now.My grandfather was right:the best way to keep a memory is to give it a story. ()28.What can we find in grandfather's wooden box? A.Letters from fiiends. B.Money and keys. C.A train ticket,a photo,a dried leaf and a notebook. ()29.What does Grandfather mean by "each thing is a key"? 5 A.Anything can open the box. B.Each thing brings back a memory C.Keys are important ()30.Why did grandfather keep these small things when he was young? A.He liked collecting many beautiful things B.His teacher asked him to do that. C.He didn't have a camera to take photos. ()31.What is the best title for the passage? A.Grandfather's Old Camera. B.Grandfather's Memory Box C.A Happy School Trip 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） (原创题)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Over the past ten years,great changes have taken place in the rural (area of China.32 The people there have become rich with the development of tourism（旅游业). You Mingfen,a local woman,opened a hotel in her own two-story house.Her family also has a fishing boat.33 They offer the fish to the guests from all over China.And they make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts.They are very popular with visitors. "The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,"she said."In winter,we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time.It was impossible before.At that time,we almost depended on fishing for a living." 34. _More and more visitors have come here,and the income ( for each person in the village has increased to 25,600 yuan a year.Now,the roads are wider,the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government,villagers get more ways to make 6 money.Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.35. A.Her husband can use it to get fresh fish. B.They can not only care for their family members but also help build their hometown. C.Since 2016,the tourism industry (in Bacha Village has developed rapidly D.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them E.These great changes are common in our life 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） (改编题)第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 I didn't use to be a confident(自信的)person in my early years.I was often laughed at and grew very 36 because I was overweight.I didn't dare to greet strangers,let alone（更不必说)talk or hang out with them.It seemed that I felt upset about myself all the time.I always doubt my 37. and believed that I'd stay this way forever. But a conversation with my friend Paul 38. my mind.He told me to make a change actively.He said,"Give it a try,and you may still have a chance.But if you never try,your life will only get worse.His 39. inspired me-after all,I had nothing to lose. My first goal (was to lose weight.I kept a 40. diet,cut down on junk food and kept doing daily exercise.When I wanted to give up,Paul's warm words 41 me to keep going.After nine months,I lost 90 pounds.This experience told me I could indeed change myself. Later,I heard about a school speech competition.Though 42. I gathered the courage to sign up.After practicing in front of the mirror many times,I finally shared my story loudly in public for the first time.After that,I made a to-do list:joining a club, volunteering and talking more with people.43. my confidence grew,and my communication skills improved. 7 Now,I see challenges as chances to grow.Confidence isn't something we are born withit's built through 44. Every small step helps to lead to a better self. Paul's encouragement was my guiding light.I've also learned that we can always change our life for the better.And confidence 45. facing fears with courage instead of running away ()36.A.shy B.brave C.outgoing ()37.A.hobbies B.abilities C.subjects ()38.A.formed B.changed C.supported （)39.A.wo1ds B.dreams C.problems （)40.A.bad B.medical C.healthy ()41.A.ordered B.promised C.encouraged （)42.A.nervous B.calm C.excited ()43.A.Sadly B.Slowly C.Really ()44.A.1mck B.knowledge C.practice ()45.A.brings B.means C.takes 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (教材改编)阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文 通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 forever finally in what easy know type discuss and remem ber Do you want to improve your memory?If so,it's necessary 46. how memory works.There are two basic 47 short-term memory and long-term memory Short-term memory helps you keep things 48. mind for a short period. Long-term memory lets you 49.information like the password to your online bank account(账户)for days,years or even50. The key is to move what you learn into long-term memory,and you can do this with smart memory and a healthy lifestyle. First,focus on and take notes of key points.It's always 51 to remember a 8 summary than a long paragraph.Second,review what you've learnt often.Study for 40 minutes,52. then take a rest.You can also learn by 53 or teaching the knowledge to others.Third,use your senses.You can create images like mind maps or listen to recorded information.54. ,sleep well,eat healthily and exercise often can also improve your memory.Try different methods to find 55. works for you 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Kate is an American high school student.In her free time,Kate builds wheelchairs（轮椅)for animals in need.So far,she has made wheelchairs for dogs,cats and a duck. Kate has always loved animals.But she was sad when she learned old and disabled animals are often dead because they can't walk and need special care.In December of 2020,she got her idea from a video on the Internet.In the video,disabled dogs ran around happily in wheelchairs."I can make wheelchairs for old and disabled animals!" Kate decided. Then Kate learned to make wheelchairs for animals by watching videos.She wanted to learn exactly how to build wheelchairs that fit animals well.She also learned from animal doctors.After she made the first one,she tested it on her own dog and cats. In February of 2021,Kate was so excited to get her first Thank-you note.It was her first order from an owner of a blind dog-Tobby.She tried different designs and made endless small changes until the fit was just right. Now Kate can make wheelchairs for animals of all shapes and sizes.In order to let more animals use the wheelchair,she only accepts enough money to cover the cost.Her wheelchair is about $300,while a wheelchair from big companies is about $1,000. "I just do them in my free time,"said Kate."It's more than a hobby.It's a way to make a real difference.I really hope I can save more lives. 56.When did Kate get her idea of making wheelchairs for animals? 9 57.How did Kate learn to make wheelchairs for animals? 58.Why does Kate only accept enough money to cover the cost? 59.What can you leam from Kate's story? 60.将划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） (原创题)我校英语组将举办"My English Learning Journey'"为主题的英语学 习经验交流会，请你作为班级代表，根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语发言稿， 分享自己学习英语的经历，并把好的英语学习习惯分享给正在为英语发愁的同学们。 1.Did you use to have problems learning English?What were they? 2.Who inspired you to improve your English?Why? 3.What good English learning habits do you have now? 要求： 1.文中须包含已给要点信息，可适当增加细节； 2.不得出现真人姓名、校名、地名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My English Learning Journey Hello,everyone! It's my great honor to share my English learning journey here 10衡阳市一中教育集团2026年下期中考试试卷 初三英语 (除听力)答案+详细解析 第二部分阅读 第一节 A篇 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。原文第一段She won two Nobel Prizes.可知居里夫人获得 两座诺贝尔奖，选B。 22.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。原文第二段It took Qian Xuesen five yea1 s to finally return to China from America and ten years to finish the rocket project.That's why he was known as the"father of China's space program".钱学森被称为中国航天之父的原因是 完成了伟大的火箭项目。B选项在美国学习五年是回国花费的时间，不是称号原 因：C文中未提到他进入太空。故选A。 23.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。原文第三段After the war,she trained more nurses and improved hospitals..战后她改善了医院。A:战后放弃护理，与原文相反；C:没有 救助受伤士兵，原文提到她救助士兵，错误。选B。 B篇 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段A recent study shows that successful learners usually have a few good habits.成功的学习者拥有一些好习惯。A仅仅靠天赋；C 有名的老师，文中均未提及。选B。 25.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。第三段Mistakes show what you have not understood yet,so they are really good for learning.错误的好处是它能暴露出你还没有理解的知识。B、 C与原文无关。选A。 1 26.【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。句意：他们利用最好的工具和资源聪明高效地学习。take advantage of固定短语，含义为c利用”。选C。 27.【答案】C 【解析】文体判断题。本文介绍成功学习者的好习惯，属于说明文expository passage。A故事；B日记，不符合。选C。 C篇 28.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。原文第二段The box is full of small things:a train ticket from 1983,a photo of his first classroom,a dried leaf from his school tree,and a notebook with his own notes..木箱里面有火车票、照片、干树叶、笔记本。A信件、 B钱和钥匙文中没有。选C。 29.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。下文When I hold it,the whole day comes back.当我拿着它， 往事就浮现出来。所以每一件物品就像一把钥匙，可以唤起回忆。A可以打开盒 子；C钥匙很重要，曲解句意。选B。 30.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。第三段When he was young,he had no camera,so he kept tickets,leaves and notes.年轻时没有照相机拍照，所以他收藏这些小东西留存记忆。 A喜欢收集漂亮物件：B老师要求，原文无依据。选C。 31.【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕祖父的记忆木盒展开故事。A祖父的旧相机（没 有相机)；C一次愉快的学校旅行，只是文章小细节。选B。 第二节 补全短文 32.【答案】D 2 【解析】前句：在过去十年，中国农村发生巨大变化。后句：随着旅游业发展那 里的人们变富裕。D“黑龙江的八岔村就是其中之一”，承接上文农村变化，引出下 文这个村子案例。 33.【答案】A 【解析】前句：她家有一艘渔船。A她丈夫可以用它捕捞新鲜的鱼”，t指代前 文fishing boat渔船；后句把鱼供给各地游客，逻辑连贯。 34.【答案】C 【解析】本段讲八岔村旅游旺季、村民收入。C自2016年起，八岔村旅游业 飞速发展”作为段首总起句，引出后面游客变多、收入上涨。 35.【答案】B 【解析】前句：很多年轻人从大城市回到家乡工作。B“他们既能照顾家人，又 能够建设家乡”，hey指代返乡年轻人，收尾全文。 多余选项E:这些巨大的变化在我们生活中很普遍。 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 短文大意：作者曾经因为肥胖自卑，在朋友Pal鼓励下改变自我，明白自信 是靠实践得来，要勇敢面对恐惧。 36.【答案】A 【解析】shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；outgoing外向的。后文I didn't dare to greet strangers”不敢和陌生人打招呼，说明我变得很害羞。选A。 37.【答案】B 【解析】hobbies爱好：abilities能力；subjects科目。句意：我总是怀疑自己的 能力，相信自己会一直这样糟糕。选B。 38.【答案】B 【解析】formed形成；changed改变；supported支持。句意：但是和朋友Paul 的一番谈话改变了我的想法。change one's mind固定搭配，改变想法。选B。 3 39.【答案】A 【解析】words话语；dreams梦想；problems难题。上一句是朋友说的话，句 意：他的话语激励了我。选A。 40.【答案】C 【解析】bad坏的：nedical医学的；healthy健康的。前文目标是减肥，所以 保持健康的饮食，少吃垃圾食品。healthy diet健康饮食。选C。 41.【答案】C 【解析】ordered命令；promised承诺；encouraged鼓励。句意：当我想要放弃 的时候，Paul温暖的话语鼓励我继续坚持。选C。 42.【答案】A 【解析】nervous紧张的：calm冷静的；excited兴奋的。虽然内心紧张，但我 鼓起勇气报名演讲比赛。选A。 43.【答案】B 【解析】Sadly悲伤地：Slowly慢慢地；Really真正地。句意：慢慢地，我的 自信增长，沟通能力提升。选B。 44.【答案】C 【解析】luck运气；knowledge知识；practice实践。句意：自信不是与生俱来 的，是通过实践建立起来的。选C。 45.【答案】B 【解析】brings带来；means意味着；takes拿。句意：自信意味着勇敢面对恐 惧而不是逃避。选B。 第二节选词填空 方框词：forever,finally,in,what,easy;know,type,discuss,and,remember 46.【答案】to know 【解析】固定句型：Itis+adj.+to do sth.做某事是...的。句意：如果你想提 升记忆力，有必要了解记忆如何工作。故填to know。 4 47.【答案】ypes 【解析】two basic+复数名词。两种基本类型：短时记忆和长时记忆。ype类 型，复数tyes。 48.【答案】in 【解析】固定搭配keep.in mind把.记在脑子里。填in。 49.【答案】remember 【解析】let sb.do sth.后接动词原形。长时记忆可以让你记住信息，比如网银密 f码。填remember。 50.【答案】forever 【解析】days,years or even forever几天，几年甚至永远。副词forever永远。 5l.【答案】easie1 【解析】后面有tha,要用比较级。记住摘要比记住长段落更加简单。easy的 比较级easier。 52.【答案】and 【解析】Study for40 minutes,and then take a rest.学习40分钟，然后休息。and 连接两个顺承动作。 53.【答案】discussion 【解析】介词by后面接名词。learn by discussion通过讨论来学习。discuss动 词，名词discussion。 54.【答案】Finally 【解析】原文结构是First/Second/Third/Finally并列，Finally是独立的最后 一 条建议，最后，睡好、吃好、经常锻炼也能改善记忆。finally副词，句首大写 Finally。 55.【答案】what 【解析】find后面是宾语从句，什么对你起作用。what在从句中作主语。句意： 尝试不同方法，找到适合你的方法。填what。 第四部分综合技能 第一节阅读简答 原文：Kae是美国中学生，利用业余时间为残疾动物制作轮椅。 56.【答案】She got her idea in December of2020.In December of2020 【解析】细节题。原文第二段In December of2020,she got her idea from a video on the Internet.翻译：她在2020年12月产生这个想法。 57.【答案】She learned to make wheelchairs for animals by watching videos and learning from animal doctors./By watching videos and learning from animal doctors. 【解析】细节题。第三段Then Kate learned to make wheelchairs for animals by watching videos..She also learned from animal doctors.翻译：她通过看视频以及向 兽医学习来制作动物轮椅。 58.【答案】Because she wants to let more animals use the wheelchair. 【解析】细节题。第五段In order to let more animals use the wheelchair,.she only accepts enough money to cover the cost..in order to..表目的，翻译：因为她想要让更 多动物用上轮椅。 59.【答案】We should try our best to help others/We should do something meaningful in our free time.(答案不唯一) 【解析】开放题。从Kate身上学到：利用业余时间做有意义的事，尽自己所能 帮助弱小生命。 60.【翻译】它不仅仅是一项爱好，这是一种真正能带来改变的方式。 【解析】more than不仅仅；make a real difference产生真正的影响，带来改变。 第二节书面表达 参考范文 My English Learning Journey Hello,everyone! It's my great honor to share my English learning journey here. 6 I used to have much trouble learning English.I couldn't remember new words and was afraid of speaking English in public.My English teacher inspired me a lot,because she always encouraged me not to give up. Now I have formed good habits.I read English articles every moming and keep diaries in English.I also dare to take part in English speeches.Don't be afraid of mistakes. Keep practicing and you will make progress. Thank you! 写作解析 1.要点全覆盖： ①过去学英语有困难：记不住单词，害怕开口： ②谁激励你（英语老师）+原因（不断鼓励我不要放弃）： ③现在的好习惯：晨读英语、写英语日记、参加英语演讲。 补充： 1.时态：过去用used to,现在用一般现在时。 2.词数80左右，不要出现真实人名校名。 3.加分短语：have trouble doing做某事有困难；in public公开地： inspire sb.激励某人；fom good habits养成好习惯；make progress取得进步。 评分要点：要点齐全7分，语法词汇5分，卷面书写3分，总分15。要点缺一 个扣2-3分；时态大量错误降档。