精品解析：湖南怀化市2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）五年级上学期英语阶段测试

2026年下期小学五年级期中质量监测 英语 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. round B. long C. nose 2. A. sandwich B. beef C. pork 3. A. robot B. information C. send 4. A. may B. eraser C. ruler 5. A. feed B. hold C. pet 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. cloud B. south C. touch 7. A. rice B. big C. nice 8. A. book B. school C. noodles 9. A. what B. who C. where 10. A. have B. cake C. face 七、选择答案，使句意完整正确。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. It is a ________ rabbit. ( ) A. love B. lovely C. live 12. I’d like some ______ and ______ for lunch. ( ) A. chickens, rice B. chicken, rice C. chickens, rices 13. —What can you do with the computer? ( ) —I can ______. A. search for information B. play football C. swim 14. —Can I use your glue, please? ( ) —______. Here you are. A. Sorry B. No C. Sure 15. —May I ______ your parrot? ( ) —Sure. It’s very clever. A. hold B. have C. email 给下面的图片选择合适的短语，将对应短语的字母编号填入括号内。 A. wear glasses B. take online lessons C. clean the floor D. use your ruler E. play with it together 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 too new tall teach search I’m Li Ming. We have a ___21___ teacher this year. He is Mr Zhang. He is our science teacher. He is ___22___ and strong. He has a round face and big eyes. He has short black hair. He is very kind to us. He can ___23___ many interesting things in his class. He often uses the computer in class. He can ___24___ for information and show us pictures. We all like him. He loves his students and we love him, ___25___. 十、短文理解（共20分，每小题2分） (A) 根据短文内容，判断句子(T)误(F)。 Healthy Lunch It is twelve o’clock. Amy and Jack are having lunch at school. Amy would like some rice, fish and vegetables. She would like a glass of water too. Jack would like a hamburger and some orange juice. Their teacher says, “Vegetables, fish and water are healthy. Hamburgers and juice are delicious, but don’t eat or drink too much.” 26. It is twelve o’clock. （ ） 27. Amy would like a glass of orange juice. （ ） 28. Jack wants a hamburger and some orange juice. （ ） 29. Vegetables and fish are healthy food. （ ） 30. We can eat lots of hamburgers every day. （ ） (B) 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适答案。 Second‑hand Book Market Date: Thursday, 29th October Time: from 5:00 p.m to 7:00 pm Place: the school hall Lots of second‑hand books for students： ——Books about art, travel, cooking, animals, gardening and so on ——Storybooks from 3 yuan ——Magazines from 2 yuan ——Dictionaries from 10 yuan What else to do： ——See the performance (表演) of dancers! ——Play a guessing game to get candies! 31. What time does the market open? ( ) A. At 7:00 p.m on Thursday. B. At 5:00 p.m on Tuesday. C. At 5:00 p.m on Thursday. 32. Where is the second-hand book market? ( ) A. In the school hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 33. A dictionary is from_______. ( ) A. 2 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 3 yuan 34. What can we watch at the market? ( ) A. A singing show. B. A dance performance. C. A film. 35. Which kind of book is NOT mentioned(没有提到)? ( ) A. Books about animals. B. Books about sports. C. Books about travel. 按要求书写句子，注意书写格式和标点符号。 36. your, use, I, can, pencil, (?) __________________________________________ 37. would, what, you, like (?) __________________________________________________ 38. greetings, send, I, can, the, with, computer (.) __________________________________________ 39. 看图写话，至少写两句描述老师外貌的句子。 My English teacher My favorite teacher is my English teacher. She is _________. She has _________________. Her classes are fun with games and songs. She always helps us. I like her very much and I will study English hard. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期小学五年级期中质量监测 英语 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. round B. long C. nose 2. A. sandwich B. beef C. pork 3. A. robot B. information C. send 4. A. may B. eraser C. ruler 5. A. feed B. hold C. pet 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 round圆的，long长的，都是形容词；nose鼻子，是名词。 【2题详解】 sandwich三明治，是快餐；beef牛肉，pork猪肉，都是肉。 【3题详解】 robot机器人，information信息，都是名词；send发送，是动词。 【4题详解】 may可以，是情态动词；eraser橡皮，ruler尺子，都是名词。 【5题详解】 feed喂，hold抓住，都是动词；pet宠物，是名词。 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 6. A. cloud B. south C. touch 7. A. rice B. big C. nice 8. A. book B. school C. noodles 9. A. what B. who C. where 10. A. have B. cake C. face 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 cloud和south划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，touch划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。 【7题详解】 rice和nice划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，big划线部分的发音为/ɪ/。 【8题详解】 book划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，school和noodles划线部分的发音为/uː/。 【9题详解】 what和where划线部分的发音为/w/，who划线部分的发音为/h/。 【10题详解】 have划线部分的发音为/æ/，cake和face划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。 七、选择答案，使句意完整正确。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. It is a ________ rabbit. ( ) A. love B. lovely C. live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一只_______兔子。love爱，动词；lovely可爱的，形容词；live居住，动词。空处填形容词修饰名词。 12. I’d like some ______ and ______ for lunch. ( ) A. chickens, rice B. chicken, rice C. chickens, rices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午饭想要一些_______和________。chicken鸡肉，rice米饭，都是不可数名词，都不加s。 13. —What can you do with the computer? ( ) —I can ______. A. search for information B. play football C. swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能用电脑做什么？—我能_______。search for information搜索信息，play football踢足球，swim游泳，由句意可知能用电脑搜索信息。 14. —Can I use your glue, please? ( ) —______. Here you are. A. Sorry B. No C. Sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请问我能用你的胶水吗？—_______。给你。根据答语后一句可知前面是同意，用Sure当然。 15. —May I ______ your parrot? ( ) —Sure. It’s very clever. A. hold B. have C. email 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我可以_______你的鹦鹉吗？—当然。它很聪明。hold抱着、拿着，have有，email发送电子邮件，由句意可知问能抱对方的鹦鹉吗。 给下面的图片选择合适的短语，将对应短语的字母编号填入括号内。 A. wear glasses B. take online lessons C. clean the floor D. use your ruler E. play with it together 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【16题详解】 图中是借尺子，use your ruler用你的尺子，与图片匹配。 【17题详解】 图中是打扫地板，clean the floor打扫地板，与图片匹配。 【18题详解】 图中是上网课，take online lessons上网课，与图片匹配。 【19题详解】 图中是戴眼镜，wear glasses戴眼镜，与图片匹配。 【20题详解】 图中是一起玩玩具，play with it together一起玩它，与图片匹配。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 too new tall teach search I’m Li Ming. We have a ___21___ teacher this year. He is Mr Zhang. He is our science teacher. He is ___22___ and strong. He has a round face and big eyes. He has short black hair. He is very kind to us. He can ___23___ many interesting things in his class. He often uses the computer in class. He can ___24___ for information and show us pictures. We all like him. He loves his students and we love him, ___25___. 【答案】21. new 22. tall 23. teach 24. search 25. too 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新的科学老师。 【21题详解】 句意：我们今年有一个_______老师。new新的，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：他又______又强壮。tall高的，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：他能在他的课堂上_______很多有趣的东西。teach教，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：他能______信息，给我们展示图片。search for搜索，固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：他爱他的学生，我们_______爱他。too也，符合句意。 十、短文理解（共20分，每小题2分） (A) 根据短文内容，判断句子(T)误(F)。 Healthy Lunch It is twelve o’clock. Amy and Jack are having lunch at school. Amy would like some rice, fish and vegetables. She would like a glass of water too. Jack would like a hamburger and some orange juice. Their teacher says, “Vegetables, fish and water are healthy. Hamburgers and juice are delicious, but don’t eat or drink too much.” 26. It is twelve o’clock. （ ） 27. Amy would like a glass of orange juice. （ ） 28. Jack wants a hamburger and some orange juice. （ ） 29. Vegetables and fish are healthy food. （ ） 30. We can eat lots of hamburgers every day. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 【26题详解】 句意：现在是十二点钟。根据“It is twelve o’clock.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【27题详解】 句意：艾米想要一杯橙汁。根据“Amy would like some rice, fish and vegetables. She would like a glass of water too.”，可知艾米想要一杯水。 【28题详解】 句意：杰克想要一个汉堡包和一些橙汁。根据“Jack would like a hamburger and some orange juice.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【29题详解】 句意：蔬菜和鱼是健康食品。根据“Vegetables, fish and water are healthy.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：我们每天可以吃很多汉堡包。根据“Hamburgers and juice are delicious, but don’t eat or drink too much.”，可知汉堡包不能多吃。 (B) 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适答案。 Second‑hand Book Market Date: Thursday, 29th October Time: from 5:00 p.m to 7:00 pm Place: the school hall Lots of second‑hand books for students： ——Books about art, travel, cooking, animals, gardening and so on ——Storybooks from 3 yuan ——Magazines from 2 yuan ——Dictionaries from 10 yuan What else to do： ——See the performance (表演) of dancers! ——Play a guessing game to get candies! 31. What time does the market open? ( ) A. At 7:00 p.m on Thursday. B. At 5:00 p.m on Tuesday. C. At 5:00 p.m on Thursday. 32. Where is the second-hand book market? ( ) A. In the school hall. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 33. A dictionary is from_______. ( ) A. 2 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 3 yuan 34. What can we watch at the market? ( ) A. A singing show. B. A dance performance. C. A film. 35. Which kind of book is NOT mentioned(没有提到)? ( ) A. Books about animals. B. Books about sports. C. Books about travel. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二手书市场的信息。 【31题详解】 句意：市场几点开门？根据“Date: Thursday, 29th October Time: from 5:00 p.m to 7:00 pm”，可知市场星期四下午5点开门。 【32题详解】 句意：二手书市场在哪里？In the school hall.在学校礼堂。In the library.在图书馆。In the classroom.在教室里。根据“Place: the school hall”，可知在学校礼堂。 【33题详解】 句意：一本字典______起。根据“Dictionaries from 10 yuan”，可知一本字典10元起。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以在市场上看什么？A singing show.一场歌唱表演。A dance performance.舞蹈表演。A film.一部电影。根据“See the performance (表演) of dancers!”，可知可以看到舞蹈表演。 【35题详解】 句意：哪本书没有提到？Books about animals.关于动物的书。Books about sports.关于体育的书。Books about travel.关于旅行的书。根据“Books about art, travel, cooking, animals, gardening and so on”，可知没有提到关于体育的书。 按要求书写句子，注意书写格式和标点符号。 36. your, use, I, can, pencil, (?) __________________________________________ 【答案】Can I use your pencil? 【解析】 【详解】your你的，use用，I我，can能，pencil铅笔，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我能用你的铅笔吗？ 37. would, what, you, like (?) __________________________________________________ 【答案】What would you like? 【解析】 【详解】would like想要， what什么，you你，由问号和特殊疑问词可知是特殊疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：你想要什么？故答案为What would you like? 38. greetings, send, I, can, the, with, computer (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】I can send greetings with the computer. 【解析】 【详解】greeting问候，send发送，I我，can能，the定冠词，with用，computer电脑，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我能用电脑发送问候。 39. 看图写话，至少写两句描述老师外貌的句子。 My English teacher My favorite teacher is my English teacher. She is _________. She has _________________. Her classes are fun with games and songs. She always helps us. I like her very much and I will study English hard. 【答案】范文： My favorite teacher is my English teacher. She is kind. She has big eyes and long hair. Her classes are fun with games and songs. She always helps us. I like her very much and I will study English hard. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：kind友善的，big eyes大眼睛，long hair长头发 参考句型：She is …； She has … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $