精品解析：河北邢台市信都区精诚培训学校等培训学校联考2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级上学期11月阶段测试英语试题

小学第一学期能力培优 五年级英语(人教版) 判断每组单词是“T”否“F”同类。 1. worried excited matter _______ 2. Wednesday night Thursday _______ 3. science music Chinese _______ 4. young clever kind _______ 5. parent jump robot _______ 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 worried担心的，excited兴奋的，都是形容词；matter事情，是名词，属于不同类。 【2题详解】 Wednesday星期三，Thursday星期四，都是星期名词；night夜晚，是时间名词，属于不同类。 【3题详解】 science科学，music音乐，Chinese语文，都是学科类名词，属于同类。 【4题详解】 young年轻的，clever聪明的，kind友善的，都是形容词，属于同类。 【5题详解】 parent父亲或母亲，robot机器人，都是名词；jump跳，是动词，属于不同类。 单项选择。 6. Sam _______ speak Chinese. Would you like to help him? ( ) A. don’t B. can’t C. aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆不会说中文。你愿意帮助他吗？后半句提到要帮助山姆，说明他不具备说中文的能力；can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，后接动词原形，表“不具备做某事的能力”，符合语境。 7. Robin likes _______. He can play the pipa well. ( ) A. PE B. science C. music 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Robin喜欢______。他弹琵琶弹得很好。PE体育，science科学，music音乐，弹琵琶属于音乐。 8. My little brother draws on my homework. I’m _______ with him. ( ) A. angry B. excited C. sad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟在我的作业上乱画。我对他很______。angry生气的，excited兴奋的，sad难过的，be angry with sb.对某人生气，是固定搭配，符合语境。 9. Sally starts a new week of school on _______. ( ) A. night B. Friday C. Mondays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally在_______开启新一周的校园生活。night晚上，Friday周五，Mondays每周一，根据句意可知，Mondays符合。 10. —_______ your father work on Saturdays? ( ) —Yes, he _______. A. Is; is B. Does; does C. Do; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你爸爸周六工作吗？—是的，他工作。问句中实义动词为work，主语your father是第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句要借助助动词Does；答语是一般疑问句的肯定回答，主语he为第三人称单数，要和问句的助动词保持一致，用does。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Bob: ___11___ His name is Leo. Gina: Wow, he looks so cool! Is he helpful? Bob: Yes. ___12___ Gina: That’s great! Can he do magic? Bob: No, he can’t. ___13___ Gina: ___14___ Bob: Yes. He can play football very well. He is a good player. Gina: Oh, really? ___15___ Bob: He usually stays at home. On Saturdays, he reads books. On Sundays, he helps me with my homework. A. But sometimes he tells jokes (笑话) to make me happy. B. Look at my new robot! C. He can clean the room and cook food. D. What does he do at the weekend? E. Does he like sports? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是鲍勃和吉娜谈论关于新机器人的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句他叫利奥。哇，他看起来好酷！可知这句是说明提出看自己的机器人，选B“看我的新机器人！” 【12题详解】 根据上句他乐于助人吗？是的。可知这句是说明鲍勃的机器人帮忙做的事情，选C“他会打扫房间和做饭。” 【13题详解】 根据上句他会变魔术吗？不，他不会。可知这句是会做的事情，选A“但是他有时会讲笑话逗我开心。” 【14题详解】 根据下句是的。他足球踢得很好。可知这句是询问机器人是否喜欢运动，选E“他喜欢运动吗？” 【15题详解】 根据下句他通常待在家里。周六看书。周日帮我辅导作业。可知这句是询问周末做什么，选D“他周末做什么？” 阅读理解。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am a student. I have many friends at school. We are all different, but we help each other. Let me tell you about them. Steven is my new friend. He is tall and strong. He can run very fast. He is good at football, but he can’t dance. We often help him. Lisa is a lovely girl. She is quiet and hard-working. She always helps a lot at home. She loves going to school. Sarah has big eyes and long hair. She can dance very well. She can’t make robots, but she likes watching us make them. I often play and learn with my friends. We are happy every day. 16. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Steven is good at _______. （ ） A. basketball B. football C. jumping rope (2) Lisa always _______ at home. （ ） A. helps a lot B. watches TV C. reads books (3) _______ can dance very well. （ ） A. Li Ming B. Lisa C. Sarah 17. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What is Steven like? _________________________ (2) Can Sarah make robots? _________________________ 【答案】16. ①. B ②. A ③. C 17. ①. He is tall and strong. ②. No, she can’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是李明介绍他的三个朋友。 【16题详解】 (1)句意：斯蒂文擅长_____。根据“He is good at football”，可知他擅长足球。 (2)句意：莉萨总是在家_____。根据“She always helps a lot at home.”，可知她总是在家帮大忙。 (3)句意：_____跳舞跳得非常好。根据“She can dance very well.”，可知萨拉跳舞跳得很好。 【17题详解】 (1)句意：斯蒂文是什么样的？根据“He is tall and strong.”，可知他是又高又壮的。 (2)句意：萨拉会制作机器人吗？根据“She can’t make robots”，可知她不会，否定回答No, she can’t. 阅读理解。 My friend Tom is a bit worried these days. He has a lot of homework. But on Friday afternoon, he feels excited because the weekend is coming! On Saturdays, Tom often goes to the park to play games with his friends. He says it makes him happy. But sometimes Tom is sad. He doesn’t have much time to play. I often talk to him. We can do homework first and then go out to play. When we have different ideas, we listen to each other. Good friends always share their feelings. 18. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) Tom is a bit worried because he has much homework. （ ） (2) Tom feels excited on Friday afternoon. （ ） (3) Tom doesn’t share his feelings with me. （ ） 19. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Tom often _______ on Saturdays. （ ） A. goes to the park B. washes clothes C. watches TV (2) Good friends should _______. （ ） A. not talk B. listen to each other and share feelings C. always play all day 【答案】18. ①. T ②. T ③. F 19. ①. A ②. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom最近的心情以及好朋友之间该如何相处。 【18题详解】 (1) 句意：汤姆有点担心，因为他有很多作业。根据“My friend Tom is a bit worried these days. He has a lot of homework.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2) 句意：汤姆在周五下午感到兴奋。根据“But on Friday afternoon, he feels excited because the weekend is coming!”，可知题干与短文相符。 (3) 句意：汤姆不和我分享他的感受。根据“When we have different ideas, we listen to each other. Good friends always share their feelings.”，可知汤姆和作者分享他的感受。 【19题详解】 (1) 句意：汤姆经常在星期六____。goes to the park去公园，washes clothes洗衣服，watches TV看电视。根据“On Saturdays, Tom often goes to the park to play games with his friends.”，可知汤姆经常在星期六去公园。 (2) 句意：好朋友应该____。not talk不交谈，listen to each other and share feelings互相倾听、分享感受，always play all day整天一直玩。根据“When we have different ideas, we listen to each other. Good friends always share their feelings.”，可知好朋友应该互相倾听、分享感受。 20. 小练笔。 以“My Favourite Day at School”为题，介绍一周里你最喜欢的一天，这天有什么课程，你喜欢这些课程的理由，课后会做什么活动等。可适当发挥。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Day at School My favourite day at school is Friday. On Friday, I have English and PE. I like English because it is fun. I can sing English songs. I love PE too. I can play ping‑pong with my classmates. After school, I often read books in the library. I feel happy on Friday. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意时态是一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Friday星期五，English英语，PE体育，class课，fun有趣的，happy开心的，sing English songs唱英文歌，play ping‑pong打乒乓球，read books看书，in the library在图书馆，with my classmates和同学一起，favourite最喜欢的 参考句型：My favourite day at school is…；On Friday, I have…；I like…because…；I can…；After school, I often… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学第一学期能力培优 五年级英语(人教版) 判断每组单词是“T”否“F”同类。 1. worried excited matter _______ 2. Wednesday night Thursday _______ 3. science music Chinese _______ 4. young clever kind _______ 5. parent jump robot _______ 单项选择。 6. Sam _______ speak Chinese. Would you like to help him? ( ) A. don’t B. can’t C. aren’t 7. Robin likes _______. He can play the pipa well. ( ) A. PE B. science C. music 8. My little brother draws on my homework. I’m _______ with him. ( ) A. angry B. excited C. sad 9. Sally starts a new week of school on _______. ( ) A. night B. Friday C. Mondays 10. —_______ your father work on Saturdays? ( ) —Yes, he _______. A. Is; is B. Does; does C. Do; do 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Bob: ___11___ His name is Leo. Gina: Wow, he looks so cool! Is he helpful? Bob: Yes. ___12___ Gina: That’s great! Can he do magic? Bob: No, he can’t. ___13___ Gina: ___14___ Bob: Yes. He can play football very well. He is a good player. Gina: Oh, really? ___15___ Bob: He usually stays at home. On Saturdays, he reads books. On Sundays, he helps me with my homework. A. But sometimes he tells jokes (笑话) to make me happy. B. Look at my new robot! C. He can clean the room and cook food. D. What does he do at the weekend? E. Does he like sports? 阅读理解。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am a student. I have many friends at school. We are all different, but we help each other. Let me tell you about them. Steven is my new friend. He is tall and strong. He can run very fast. He is good at football, but he can’t dance. We often help him. Lisa is a lovely girl. She is quiet and hard-working. She always helps a lot at home. She loves going to school. Sarah has big eyes and long hair. She can dance very well. She can’t make robots, but she likes watching us make them. I often play and learn with my friends. We are happy every day. 16. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Steven is good at _______. （ ） A. basketball B. football C. jumping rope (2) Lisa always _______ at home. （ ） A. helps a lot B. watches TV C. reads books (3) _______ can dance very well. （ ） A. Li Ming B. Lisa C. Sarah 17. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What is Steven like? _________________________ (2) Can Sarah make robots? _________________________ 阅读理解。 My friend Tom is a bit worried these days. He has a lot of homework. But on Friday afternoon, he feels excited because the weekend is coming! On Saturdays, Tom often goes to the park to play games with his friends. He says it makes him happy. But sometimes Tom is sad. He doesn’t have much time to play. I often talk to him. We can do homework first and then go out to play. When we have different ideas, we listen to each other. Good friends always share their feelings. 18. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) Tom is a bit worried because he has much homework. （ ） (2) Tom feels excited on Friday afternoon. （ ） (3) Tom doesn’t share his feelings with me. （ ） 19. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Tom often _______ on Saturdays. （ ） A. goes to the park B. washes clothes C. watches TV (2) Good friends should _______. （ ） A. not talk B. listen to each other and share feelings C. always play all day 20. 小练笔。 以“My Favourite Day at School”为题，介绍一周里你最喜欢的一天，这天有什么课程，你喜欢这些课程的理由，课后会做什么活动等。可适当发挥。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $