精品解析:河北张家口市涿鹿县实验小学2026-2027学年冀教版(三起)六年级上学期11月阶段测试英语试题
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小学英语六年级上册素养提升单 (Unit 1-3)
选出不同类的单词。
1. A. watched B. travelled C. visited D. climb
2. A. wrote B. told C. wear D. pasted
3. A. does B. has C. hurts D. feel
4. A. fever B. cough C. diet D. cold
5. A. made B. run C. was D. won
六、根据图片填写正确的单词。
6. We c________ down to 12 o’clock last year.
7. Jenny travelled to Singapore and t________ many photos there.
8. Tom c________ Mount Taishan in Shandong. It was great.
9. The teacher r________ this book to the children yesterday.
10. David s________ songs with his classmates at the Art Festival last year.
七、单项选择。
11. —What did you do last weekend? ( )
—I ________ the Jinggang Mountains with my parents.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting
12. You look tired and have a cold. You ________ see a doctor right now. ( )
A. may B. will C. should
13. —Where did you go over the summer holidays? ( )
—I ________ to Xi’an with my family.
A. Go B. went C. am going
14. —Did you eat mooncakes last Mid-Autumn Festival? ( )
—________
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t.
15. To have a healthy life, we should ________ every day. ( )
A. stay up late B. do exercise C. eat much junk food
16. Jack will ________ some photos to his pen pal by email. ( )
A. send B. climb C. paste
17. When you feel down, you can ________ to relax. ( )
A. take a deep breath B. have a fever C. have a bad cold
完形填空。
Last Labour Day holiday, I ___18___ to Jinan with my family. We got up early and ___19___ the train to Jinan. In the morning, we visited Baotu Spring. The water ___20___ very clear. At noon, we ___21___ Jinan fried noodles at a restaurant, they were delicious! In the afternoon, we walked along Daming Lake and ___22___ beautiful lotus flowers.
18. A. go B. went C. goes
19. A. take B. taking C. took
20. A. is B. were C. was
21. A. eat B. ate C. eating
22. A. see B. saw C. seeing
九、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
23. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:Xiaoming always stays up late to do his homework. ( )
24. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:They are preparing for the Spring Festival. ( )
25. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:She is writing a story about her family. ( )
26. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:This notice is about the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
27. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:Mr Wang eats too much junk food. He has an unhealthy diet. ( )
选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Lucy: Hi, Jack! You look happy. ___28___
Jack: I went to Guilin with my family.
Lucy: ___29___
Jack: It was wonderful! The mountains and rivers are beautiful.
Lucy: ___30___
Jack: We went boating on the Li River and visited some villages.
Lucy: ___31___
Jack: Yes, I took many photos. I will show them to you tomorrow.
Lucy: Great! ___32___
Jack: I went with my parents and my little sister.
A. What did you do there?
B. How was your trip?
C. Where did you go?
D. Did you take any pictures?
E. Who did you go with?
十一、按要求完成下列内容。
33. Sunday, My, went, mother, a, on, to, marathon. (用词组句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
34. We climbed the Great Wall last Saturday. (变成否定句)
________________________________________
35. Tom played the piano yesterday. (改成一般疑问句)
________________________________________
36. Jack has a cold. What should he do? (根据实际回答)
________________________________________.
37. I made robots last Sunday. (就划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________
阅读短文,完成任务。
Do you often have a cold? What should you do when you have a cold? Here is a survey (调查) of 1,000 students. How can we stop illness?
Exercise often. It is an important way to keep healthy. Try to exercise for at least (至少) 30 minutes every day.
Get enough sleep. Don’t ________. Enough sleep helps your body get stronger. If you go to bed late, you can rest for a short time at noon.
Wash hands often. Cold and flu viruses (流感病毒) can stay on hands for a long time. So wash hands with soap (肥皂) and water.
Eat healthy food. You need to eat vegetables and meat. If you do these things, you will hardly ever have a cold.
38. 结合上下文,在文中横线上填写正确的单词或词组:______
39. 阅读材料,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) We should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. ( )
(2) Flu viruses can stay on hands for a short time. ( )
(3) We only need to eat meat to keep healthy. ( )
40. 根据实际情况回答问题。
When you have a cold, what should you do?
________________________________________
41. 书面表达。
去年暑假,Tina和家人去了青岛旅行,度过了愉快的时光。请你根据思维导图,帮Tina写一段话,描述那次难忘的旅行吧!
要求:1. 内容完整,包含思维导图中所有要点;2. 语句通顺,书写规范;3. 不少于5句话。
A Happy trip to Qingdao
Last summer holiday, I had a great trip. ________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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小学英语六年级上册素养提升单 (Unit 1-3)
选出不同类的单词。
1. A. watched B. travelled C. visited D. climb
2. A. wrote B. told C. wear D. pasted
3. A. does B. has C. hurts D. feel
4. A. fever B. cough C. diet D. cold
5. A. made B. run C. was D. won
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
watched观看,travelled旅行,visited参观,都是动词的过去式;climb攀爬,是动词原形。
【2题详解】
wrote写,told告诉,pasted粘贴,都是动词的过去式;wear穿,是动词原形。
【3题详解】
does做,has有,hurts受伤,都是动词的第三人称单数形式;feel感到,是动词原形。
【4题详解】
fever发烧,cough咳嗽,cold感冒,都属于生病的症状名词;diet饮食,是餐饮名词。
【5题详解】
made制作,was是,won赢得,都是动词的过去式;run跑,是动词原形。
六、根据图片填写正确的单词。
6. We c________ down to 12 o’clock last year.
【答案】counted##ounted
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年我们倒计时迎接了12点的到来。根据last year可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,图中人物在倒计时,根据首字母提示,count down倒计时,count的过去式为counted。
7. Jenny travelled to Singapore and t________ many photos there.
【答案】took##ook
【解析】
【详解】句意:珍尼去新加坡旅游并且在那里拍了许多照片。根据travelled可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,图中女孩在拍照,take photos拍照,take的过去式为took。
8. Tom c________ Mount Taishan in Shandong. It was great.
【答案】climbed##limbed
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆爬了山东的泰山。感觉很棒。根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,图中人物在爬山,根据首字母提示,climb攀爬,过去式为climbed。
9. The teacher r________ this book to the children yesterday.
【答案】read##ead
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天这位老师为孩子们读这本书。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,图中老师在给孩子们读书,根据首字母提示,read读,过去式仍为read。
10. David s________ songs with his classmates at the Art Festival last year.
【答案】sang##ang
【解析】
【详解】句意:在去年的艺术节上,大卫和他的同学们一起唱歌。根据last year可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,图中孩子们在唱歌,根据首字母提示,sing唱,过去式为sang。
七、单项选择。
11. —What did you do last weekend? ( )
—I ________ the Jinggang Mountains with my parents.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你上周末做什么了?—我和父母去游览了井冈山。visit动词原形,visited动词的过去式,am visiting现在进行时结构,last weekend是一般过去时标志词,故填动词的过去式。
12. You look tired and have a cold. You ________ see a doctor right now. ( )
A. may B. will C. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你看起来很累,还感冒了。你_____立刻去看医生。may可以,will将要,should应该,根据句意可知你应该立刻去看医生,给出合理建议,用should。
13. —Where did you go over the summer holidays? ( )
—I ________ to Xi’an with my family.
A. Go B. went C. am going
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—暑假你去哪里了?—我和家人去了西安。关键词did说明句子为一般过去时,故应用动词的过去式went。
14. —Did you eat mooncakes last Mid-Autumn Festival? ( )
—________
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—去年中秋节你吃月饼了吗?—_____问句是助动词Did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes, I did.否定回答为:No, I didn’t.
15. To have a healthy life, we should ________ every day. ( )
A. stay up late B. do exercise C. eat much junk food
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了拥有健康的生活,我们应该每天_____。stay up late熬夜,do exercise锻炼,eat much junk food吃很多垃圾食品,根据句意可知我们应该每天锻炼身体,用do exercise。
16. Jack will ________ some photos to his pen pal by email. ( )
A. send B. climb C. paste
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克要通过电子邮件把一些照片____给他的笔友。send发送;climb攀爬;paste粘贴。用邮件发送照片给笔友,符合句意。
17. When you feel down, you can ________ to relax. ( )
A. take a deep breath B. have a fever C. have a bad cold
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你情绪低落的时候,你可以____来放松一下。take a deep breath深呼吸;have a fever发烧;have a bad cold得重感冒。深呼吸是能帮人放松的合理做法。
完形填空。
Last Labour Day holiday, I ___18___ to Jinan with my family. We got up early and ___19___ the train to Jinan. In the morning, we visited Baotu Spring. The water ___20___ very clear. At noon, we ___21___ Jinan fried noodles at a restaurant, they were delicious! In the afternoon, we walked along Daming Lake and ___22___ beautiful lotus flowers.
18. A. go B. went C. goes
19. A. take B. taking C. took
20. A. is B. were C. was
21. A. eat B. ate C. eating
22. A. see B. saw C. seeing
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论了作者劳动节假期和家人的济南之旅。
【18题详解】
句意:上个劳动节假期,我和家人________济南。全文讲述过去发生的事,要用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
【19题详解】
句意:我们早早起床,_________火车去济南。and连接并列谓语,前面got 为过去式,本空也要用过去式,take的过去式是took。
【20题详解】
句意:水很清澈。主语the water 是不可数名词,事情发生在过去,be动词用was。
【21题详解】
句意:中午,我们在一家餐馆_______济南炒面,它们很美味!整篇是一般过去时,eat的过去式是ate。
【22题详解】
句意:下午,我们沿着大明湖散步,看见了漂亮的荷花。and连接并列谓语,前面walked 是过去式,本空也要用过去式,see的过去式是saw。
九、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
23. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:Xiaoming always stays up late to do his homework. ( )
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】句意:小明总是熬夜做作业。图中呈现的时间是10点多,男孩正在熬夜写作业,句图相符。
24. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:They are preparing for the Spring Festival. ( )
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们正在为春节做准备。图中人物正在为春节做准备,句子与图片相符。
25. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:She is writing a story about her family. ( )
【答案】F
【解析】
【详解】句意:她正在写一个关于她的家庭的故事。图中女孩正在唱歌,句子与图片不符。
26. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:This notice is about the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
【答案】F
【解析】
【详解】句意:这则通知是关于端午节的。图中公告牌是与中国国庆节有关的内容,句子与图片不符。
27. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符:Mr Wang eats too much junk food. He has an unhealthy diet. ( )
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】句意:王先生吃了太多垃圾食品。他的饮食不健康。图片里人物面前摆放了大量垃圾食品,和句子描述一致。
选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Lucy: Hi, Jack! You look happy. ___28___
Jack: I went to Guilin with my family.
Lucy: ___29___
Jack: It was wonderful! The mountains and rivers are beautiful.
Lucy: ___30___
Jack: We went boating on the Li River and visited some villages.
Lucy: ___31___
Jack: Yes, I took many photos. I will show them to you tomorrow.
Lucy: Great! ___32___
Jack: I went with my parents and my little sister.
A. What did you do there?
B. How was your trip?
C. Where did you go?
D. Did you take any pictures?
E. Who did you go with?
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是围绕着桂林的旅行展开的对话。
【28题详解】
根据下句我和我的家人去了桂林。可知这句应问去了什么地方,选C“你去了哪里?”
【29题详解】
根据下句太棒了!可知这句应问旅行的感受,选B“你的旅行如何?”
【30题详解】
根据下句我们在漓江划船,还参观了一些村庄。可知这句应问在桂林做了什么事情,选A“你们在那里做了什么?”
【31题详解】
根据下句是的,我拍了很多照片。可知这句应为一般疑问句,询问是否拍了照片,选D“你拍照片了吗?”
【32题详解】
根据下句我和爸爸妈妈、小妹妹一起去的。可知这句应问和谁一起去的桂林,选E“你和谁一起去的?”
十一、按要求完成下列内容。
33. Sunday, My, went, mother, a, on, to, marathon. (用词组句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】My mother went to a marathon on Sunday.
【解析】
【详解】on Sunday在周日,My mother我的妈妈,went to a marathon去参加了一场马拉松,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我妈妈在周日去参加了一场马拉松。
34. We climbed the Great Wall last Saturday. (变成否定句)
________________________________________
【答案】We didn’t climb the Great Wall last Saturday.
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周六我们去爬长城。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词climbed,是动词的过去式,变为否定句在实义动词前加didn’t,动词的过去式climbed变为动词原形climb,其他不变。
35. Tom played the piano yesterday. (改成一般疑问句)
________________________________________
【答案】Did Tom play the piano yesterday?
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天弹钢琴。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词played,是动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句,句首要加助动词Did,实义动词played变为动词原形play,其他不变。
36. Jack has a cold. What should he do? (根据实际回答)
________________________________________.
【答案】He should see a doctor. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克感冒了。他应该干什么?根据实际回答,答语可为:他应该看医生。he他,should应该,是情态动词,后跟动词原形,see a doctor看医生。
37. I made robots last Sunday. (就划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________
【答案】What did you do last Sunday?
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周日我做机器人。对上周活动“made robots”提问用What,后跟助动词did,主语I变为you,上周活动用动词原形do(做)来代替,其他不变。
阅读短文,完成任务。
Do you often have a cold? What should you do when you have a cold? Here is a survey (调查) of 1,000 students. How can we stop illness?
Exercise often. It is an important way to keep healthy. Try to exercise for at least (至少) 30 minutes every day.
Get enough sleep. Don’t ________. Enough sleep helps your body get stronger. If you go to bed late, you can rest for a short time at noon.
Wash hands often. Cold and flu viruses (流感病毒) can stay on hands for a long time. So wash hands with soap (肥皂) and water.
Eat healthy food. You need to eat vegetables and meat. If you do these things, you will hardly ever have a cold.
38. 结合上下文,在文中横线上填写正确的单词或词组:______
39. 阅读材料,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) We should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. ( )
(2) Flu viruses can stay on hands for a short time. ( )
(3) We only need to eat meat to keep healthy. ( )
40. 根据实际情况回答问题。
When you have a cold, what should you do?
________________________________________
【答案】38. stay up
39. ①. T ②. F ③. F
40. Don’t go to bed late. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康、抵御疾病的实用方法。
【38题详解】
句意:不要______。根据前文“Get enough sleep.”和后文“Enough sleep helps your body get stronger. If you go to bed late, you can rest for a short time at noon.”可知上下文都介绍了充足睡眠的重要性,此处应提醒人们“不要熬夜”,stay up熬夜,符合题意。
【39题详解】
(1) 句意:我们每天应至少进行30分钟的锻炼。根据文中“Try to exercise for at least (至少) 30 minutes every day.”可知为了保持健康,我们每天应至少进行30分钟的锻炼,句子与原文相符。
(2) 句意:流感病毒可在手上短暂存留。根据文中“Cold and flu viruses (流感病毒) can stay on hands for a long time.”可知流感病毒可以在手上停留很长时间,句子与原文不符。
(3) 句意:我们只需食用肉类来保持健康。根据文中“You need to eat vegetables and meat.”可知健康饮食需要吃蔬菜和肉,不是只吃肉,句子与原文不符。
【40题详解】
句意:当你感冒时,你应该做什么?根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,答语可为:不要晚睡。Don’t不要,后跟动词原形,go to bed late晚睡。
41. 书面表达。
去年暑假,Tina和家人去了青岛旅行,度过了愉快的时光。请你根据思维导图,帮Tina写一段话,描述那次难忘的旅行吧!
要求:1. 内容完整,包含思维导图中所有要点;2. 语句通顺,书写规范;3. 不少于5句话。
A Happy trip to Qingdao
Last summer holiday, I had a great trip. ________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
A Happy trip to Qingdao
Last summer holiday, I had a great trip. I went to Qingdao with my parents. We went there by plane. It was fast and fun. Qingdao is a beautiful seaside city. We walked along the beach. We ate fresh seafood there. We took many beautiful photos there. I felt very happy. I love this trip very much.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读:该题目要用第一人称,注意文章为一般过去时。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:went to Qingdao去青岛,by plane乘飞机,walked along the beach沿着海滩漫步,ate fresh seafood吃新鲜的海鲜,took photos拍照,happy快乐的
参考句型:We… ;It was… ;I…
第1页/共1页
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