精品解析：浙江杭州市文华中学2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测七年级英语

杭州市文华中学2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 七年级 英语 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. Where is the schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the chair. B. Under the desk. C. On the bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What color is your school bag? M: It’s blue. Now it’s under the chair. 2. What animals does the boy want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pigs. B. Sheep. C. Chickens. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are some pigs and chickens on the farm. You can go to see them. M: Oh, I don’t like them. Do you have any sheep? 3. Who is their class teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ms Brown. B. Ms Green. C. Ms Smith. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. My name is Jenny Green. Ms. Brown is my class teacher. M: I am Tom Smith. And Ms. Brown is my class teacher too. 4. Whose book is on the chair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Max’s. B. Frank’s. C. Cathy’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it your book on the chair, Max? M: No, it’s Frank’s book, Cathy. 5. What does the boy think of Dora? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s tidy. B. She’s cute. C. She’s beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dora is so quiet. She doesn’t talk much at school. M: Yes, but look at her desk. I think she is a very tidy girl. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is handsome. 7. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom is very tall. M: Yeah. He likes playing sports. W: Does he like playing basketball? M: No. He likes football. That is his favorite sport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What pets does Tony have? A. Two dogs. B. Two birds. C. Two cats. 9. What is Mike like? A. He is big. B. He is small. C. He is black. 10. What does Tony want to see? A. Gina’s new pets. B. Gina’s family photos. C. Photos of Mike. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any pets, Tony? M: Yes, I have two cats. They are very cute. What about you, Gina? W: I have a dog, and his name is Mike. M: What does he look like? W: He is brown and big. And he can dance. Many people like him. M: Really? Do you have photos of Mike? W: Yes. Let’s look at them together. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Kelly? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 12. What sport do they like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 13. What is Oscar? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 14. How many pets does Bella have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does Kelly want to tell us? A. She has a big family. B. Pets are people’s good friends. C. She is happy to be friends with Bella. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! My name is Kelly, and I’m 12 years old. I have a good friend. Her name is Bella. We are in different classes. Bella is in Class 2, and I’m in Class 1. Both of us like playing tennis, and we often play tennis after school. We also like animals. I have a brown dog. His name is Oscar. I have a rabbit too. Bella has a dog and three cats. We often play with our pets together. I’m happy to be friends with Bella. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项. A Happy Farm is having an animal concert (音乐会). Let’s have a look. Names Time Songs Others Amy 8:30-8:40 Moo Moo Amy is a big and strong cow. She likes flowers. If (如果) you want to take photos with her, just give her some flowers! Carrie 8:55-9:05 Meow Meow Carrie is a cute cat. Give her something pink and she’ll be happy to take photos with you. Bobby 9:20-9:30 Ba Ba Bobby is a sheep in a black jacket. Isn’t he cool? He likes green grass. So give him some and you can take photos with him. Danny 9:45-9:55 Woof Woof Danny is a 2-year-old dog, but he is clever and he sings very well. His favourite food is the bone. 16. Who will sing in this concert? A. Some children. B. Some animals. C. Some flowers. D. Some farmers. 17. Which song can you hear at 9:00? A. Moo Moo. B. Meow Meow. C. Ba Ba. D. Woof Woof. 18. Which boy in the following pictures can take photos with Bobby? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格阅读，主要讲述开心农场举办动物音乐会，介绍四位动物表演者的演出时间、曲目以及合影条件。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头指出音乐会：“Happy Farm is having an animal concert (音乐会).”，这直接说明是一些动物会在音乐会上唱歌。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。表格说明Carrie的演出时间8:55-9:05，曲目“Meow Meow”，9:00正处在这个时间段，因此你能听到Meow Meow。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。表格说明Bobby喜欢青草：“He likes green grass. So give him some and you can take photos with him.”，拿着草的男孩就可以和Bobby合影。 B My Lovely Family Hello! My name is Ana. Let me introduce my lovely family to you. My grandparents live on a small farm. My grandpa is John. My grandma is Amelia. They have many farm animals like cows, pigs and hens. My mum Laura likes flowers very much. She has a beautiful garden. My dad, Peter, is very handsome. My parents have three children. There is my brother Tim, my baby brother Tom and me. Tim is a little boy who loves being with me all the time. My younger brother, Tom, is a seven-month-old baby. He is noisy. He always cries at night. My dad has a sister. My aunt’s name is Olivia. She works in a school. Her husband is Ted. He is a cook. They have a daughter, Alice. She likes to write letters. My mum has two brothers. They are my uncles, Richard and William. I also love my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe. 19. Which one is Ana in the family tree? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 20. What does the underlined word “noisy” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Not quiet. B. Very handsome. C. Too little. D. So cute. 21. How many cousins does Ana have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ana is her grandparents’ favorite grandchild. B. Ana has a big and happy family. C. Ana lives on a farm with her grandparents. D. Ana’s dad is good at cooking and fishing. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的作者Ana向读者介绍了自己的可爱大家庭，依次说明了祖父母、父母、兄弟、姑姑姑父、舅舅以及堂表亲等家庭成员的基本情况。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“My parents have three children. There is my brother Tim, my baby brother Tom and me.”可知，Ana家中有三个孩子，Ana是女孩，有两个兄弟。观察家谱可知，右侧家庭共有三名孩子（一名男婴、一名女孩、一名男孩），符合Ana的家庭构成，其中标注为D的女孩就是Ana。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“He is noisy. He always cries at night.”可知，小弟弟Tom晚上总是哭，由此可推测划线单词noisy的含义是“不安静的，吵闹的”，与“Not quiet”意思相符。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They have a daughter, Alice.”和“I also love my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.”可知，Ana的表妹Alice加上舅舅家的三位表亲Jacob、Kevin、Chloe，总共有四位表兄弟姐妹。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“My Lovely Family”以及文中介绍的多位家庭成员，可推断Ana拥有一个庞大且幸福的家庭。 C Do you like reading books? Welcome to the Wansuishan Park! It makes reading fun. The Wansuishan Park is in Kaifeng, Henan. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m., but you need to get into the park before (在……之前) 9:00 p.m. In the park, you can watch shows (观看演出). It has about 100 shows a day. The shows tell stories from great Chinese books. Many people like watching them. They start to read the books after watching the shows. Wang Ming is ten years old. He watches a show in the park. It tells a story from Outlaws of the Marsh (水浒传). It’s a good Chinese book. Wang thinks the show helps him learn about the book. “Now I read the book after school every day. Each character (人物) in it is interesting for me. I like to read their stories,” Wang says. A park can make people want to read. So, come to the Wansuishan Park and “watch” great books. 23. When can you get into the park? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 11:00 p.m. 24. What do we know about the shows? A. They are about parks. B. There are 100 shows every morning. C. Many people like watching them. D. They come from great English books. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The school. B. The book. C. The park. D. The day. 26. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. People can watch many shows. B. Wang Ming likes reading books. C. The park makes people want to read. D. Outlaws of the Marsh is a great book. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了河南开封的万岁山公园以中国名著故事为内容开展演出，以此让阅读变得有趣，激发人们的阅读兴趣，还通过王明的例子说明了公园对提升人们阅读意愿的作用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m., but you need to get into the park before 9:00 p.m.”可知，公园允许游客入园的时间为早8点至晚11点，但游客需在晚9点前入园，晚上8:30在该时间范围内。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Many people like watching them.”可知，很多人喜欢观看这些演出。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Now I read the book after school every day. Each character in it is interesting for me.”可知，划线代词it指代前文中提到的那本书。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍万岁山公园的名著主题演出，再以王明为例说明演出能带动人们阅读，结合最后一段“A park can make people want to read.”可知，全文核心是说明该公园能够激发人们的阅读意愿。 D ①There is a nice school in Yunnan. It has a big farm. Students often learn and work on the school farm. ②On the school farm, there are many beautiful trees and plants. Students grow red, green and yellow tomatoes and orange carrots. They also keep many animals on the green grass, like chickens, pigs and ducks. The animals grow very big. Teachers often say the pigs and chickens are too fat to walk well. ③The school gets lots of food from the farm. Students pick vegetables in the morning. These vegetables are on the lunch tables at noon. All teachers and students can eat fresh (新鲜的) food every day. ④Students like going to the farm. There are many kinds of animals and plants. Students look after them and learn a lot about nature (大自然). They learn to work with each other. They keep the farm clean and help others. This kind of learning helps students have great fun in the open yard and grow well. 27. What is special (特别的) about the school? A. It is very old. B. It is in a big city. C. It has a big farm. D. It has lots of students. 28. How many colors of tomatoes do the students grow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. According to (根据) Paragraph (段落) ③, which of the following is right? A. Teachers do farm work every morning. B. Students can have fresh food at school. C. All lunch food comes from the school farm. D. Food from the farm is only for students. 30. What does Paragraph ④ want to tell us? A. How the farm helps students. B. When students work on the farm. C. Where students have fun at school. D. Why students love animals and plants. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一所拥有大农场的云南学校，讲述了学生在农场里种植蔬菜、饲养动物的日常，以及这些农场劳动不仅能提供新鲜食物，还能让学生亲近自然、学会合作，从而健康快乐地成长。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由原文第一段“There is a nice school in Yunnan. It has a big farm.”可知，这所学校位于云南，且拥有一个大农场。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由原文第二段“Students grow red, green and yellow tomatoes and orange carrots.”可知，学生们种植了红色的、绿色的和黄色的西红柿。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由原文第三段“All teachers and students can eat fresh food every day.”可知，全校师生每天都能吃到新鲜的食物。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。结合第四段“Students look after them and learn a lot about nature. They learn to work with each other... This kind of learning helps students have great fun...and grow well.”可知，本段详细论述了农场劳动如何帮助学生学知识、学合作、收获乐趣和健康成长。因此，该段主要想告诉我们“农场是如何帮助学生的”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出合适的句子补全对话 (其中一项为多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 In Sunshine School, a school reporter (记者) is talking to some students about sports. Reporter: Hi, Amy. Do you like sport? Amy: Yes, I do. My favourite sport is football. Reporter: Do you know the 2026 FIFA World Cup (国际足联世界杯)? Amy: Yes. _____31_____ The games are really fun. Reporter: Do you often play football? Amy: Yes. I play it with my friends every day. _____32_____ Reporter: What other sports do you like? Amy: _____33_____ Reporter: Why do you like it? Amy: Because it helps me keep healthy. And it is the national (国家的) sport of China. Reporter: That’s great. There are many great ping-pong players in our country. _____34_____ Amy: I like Sun Yingsha. She is really good at ping-pong. Reporter: I see. Thank you, Amy. Amy: You’re welcome. A. I also like playing ping-pong. B. Who is your favourite player? C. Why do you like playing football? D. I often watch the games with my dad. E. We always play in the playground after school. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like sport? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. Yes, I do. Because it helps me keep healthy and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名校报记者采访学生Amy关于运动喜好、习惯及原因的情况。 【31题详解】 空前Amy说自己知道2026世界杯，空后说比赛很有意思。选项D“I often watch the games with my dad.”与后文“比赛很有趣”衔接自然。 【32题详解】 空前Amy说自己每天和朋友踢足球，选项E“We always play in the playground after school.”是对前文踢足球这件事的补充说明，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 前文记者问Amy还喜欢什么别的运动，选项A“I also like playing ping-pong.”直接回应了这个问题，和后文提到的国球、乒乓球选手的内容也能呼应。 【34题详解】 空后Amy回答自己喜欢孙颖莎。选项B“Who is your favourite player?”正好对应这个答句，是合适的提问。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性习题，注意字数要求。可从运动带来健康和快乐来阐述。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项. Emma is in the school library. She is new at this school. There are no old ____36____ here. She feels a little lonely (孤独的). Emma likes writing ____37____. She needs someone to like her stories. She wants to make friends and share the fun of writing. An idea (想法) comes to her. “Hello! This is my notebook (笔记本). Do you like the story? Please write more!” Emma writes those words in her notebook and puts it ____38____ the shelf (书架) of the library. A week later, Emma’s ____39____ is still there. When she opens it, her eyes open wide. There are pages of new writing by many people! And there is a note on the last page. “How about making a ____40____ group? Let’s meet here on Wednesday after lunch.” Emma feels so ____41____. She smiles and thinks, “It’s the best ending of my story.” She loves it, ____42____ she hopes more students will come and join the group. They can write stories together and talk about their ideas. At first, no one comes. But now she ____43____ she does right. Many students share their favourite stories with one another. She doesn’t feel lonely when she talks about ____44____ interests (兴趣) in the group. She hopes this small ____45____ can be bigger, so she can have more friends who also love writing! 36. A. teachers B. classmates C. members D. activities 37. A. music B. stories C. books D. games 38. A. under B. near C. on D. next to 39. A. notebook B. word C. story D. shelf 40. A. speaking B. reading C. writing D. listening 41. A. blue B. sorry C. kind D. happy 42. A. and B. but C. or D. so 43. A. knows B. needs C. plays D. reads 44. A. his B. her C. your D. our 45. A. class B. school C. group D. work 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述新同学Emma因孤独在图书馆留笔记本邀请他人续写，成功建立写作小组，最终收获友谊与快乐的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这里没有老同学。 根据“She is new at this school”及后文提到的孤独感，可知没有老同学，选择classmates，意为“同学”。 【37题详解】 句意：Emma喜欢写故事。 下文“like her stories”提示，她喜欢写故事，选择stories“故事”与下文呼应。 【38题详解】 句意：Emma在笔记本上写下这些话，然后把它放在图书馆的书架上。 书放在书架上常用介词on，意为“在……上”。under意为“在……下”；near意为“在……附近”；next to意为“在……旁边”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：一周之后，Emma的笔记本还在那里。 上文是把笔记本放到书架上，所以一周后笔记本还在那里。此处应选择notebook“笔记本”与上文呼应。 【40题详解】 句意：组建一个写作小组怎么样？ 全文主题为“writing stories”，所以此处应是写作小组。writing“写”符合主题。 【41题详解】 句意：Emma感到很高兴。 根据“She smiles”及愿望达成，可知她很开心，选择happy“开心”。其他选项情感不符。 【42题详解】 句意：她很喜欢这件事，并且希望更多同学来加入这个小组。 前后句意为顺承递进关系，用连词and。其他连词逻辑不通。 【43题详解】 句意：但是现在她知道自己做对了。 一开始没人来，但是现在，看到大家积极参与，她知道自己做对了。knows意为“知道”符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：当她在小组里谈论她的爱好时，她不再感到孤独。 主语是She，形容词性物主代词用her。其他人称不符。 【45题详解】 句意：她希望这个小小的小组能发展壮大。 前文一直在说writing group，所以此处选择group“小组”，与前文呼应。 第四部分 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 选出划线部分读音是/i:/的单词。 A. sing B. unit C. speak D. head 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分读音是/i:/的单词。 speak中划线部分字母组合ea的发音为/iː/；sing中划线部分字母i的发音为/ɪ/，unit中划线部分字母i的发音为/ɪ/，head中划线部分字母组合ea的发音为/e/。因此只有C项的划线部分读音为/iː/。 47. 找出划线部分发音不同的一项 A. place B. man C. bad D. hat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】place/pleɪs/，划线部分发/eɪ/；man/mæn/，划线部分发/æ/；bad/bæd/，划线部分发/æ/；hat/hæt/，划线部分发/æ/，A项划线部分发音不同。 48. 下面单词中画线部分与duck中的u发音相同的是_____。 A. unit B. full C. tofu D. fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面单词中画线部分与duck中的u发音相同的是：fun。 duck中字母u发/ʌ/。unit中字母u发/juː/，full中字母u发/ʊ/，tofu中字母u发/uː/，只有fun中字母u发/ʌ/，与duck中的u发音相同。 49. 找出重音是的单词。 A. tidy B. about C. funny D. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出重音是●⬤的单词。 tidy/ˈtaɪdi/，重音在第一个音节；about/əˈbaʊt/，重音在第二个音节；funny/ˈfʌni/，重音在第一个音节；other/ˈʌðə(r)/，重音在第一个音节。根据音标可知，只有about的重音在第二个音节。 50. 下列四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. Who is your class teacher? B. What is fun in a yard? C. Does he play basketball? D. Where do you want to go? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? 一般疑问句句尾读升调；特殊疑问句（who/what/where等开头）句尾读降调。C项是一般疑问句，句尾应该读升调。 第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 词语填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 piano be from also play first he need Linda Miller is my friend. Linda is her ____51____ name. She ____52____ New York, the USA. She often writes letters to me. From her letters, I can learn something about her. There are many rules (规则) at Linda’s home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, but she ____53____ to do the dishes (洗碗). Every day Linda helps her brother with ____54____ maths. Linda likes animals very much. On weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. She is excited to see the animals every time. And she ____55____ likes music. There are two ____56____ in her house. Linda and her mother spend a lot of time ____57____ them together. Her dream is to be a pianist like her mother. 【答案】51. first 52. is from 53. needs 54. his 55. also 56. pianos 57. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的朋友Linda的个人信息、家规、爱好及梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：Linda是她的名。根据英文姓名常识，Linda是名字，方框中first意为“第一”，固定短语first name 表示“名”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：她来自美国纽约。后面提到地点New York，方框中be from意为“来自”，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：但是她需要洗碗。“but”表转折，此处表示需要洗碗，方框中need意为“需要”，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变needs，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：Linda每天帮助她弟弟补习他的数学。 前面提到her brother，方框中he意为“他”，后面有名词maths，要用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：并且她也喜欢音乐。 前文提到她喜欢动物，这里说喜欢音乐，方框中also意为“也”，放在实义动词前，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：她家有两架钢琴。 根据“likes music”可知她喜欢音乐，家里有两架钢琴，前面提到数词two，方框中piano意为“钢琴”，two后接可数名词复数，piano的复数是pianos，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：Linda和妈妈花很多时间一起弹钢琴。 上文提到钢琴，此处表示弹钢琴，spend time doing sth.是固定用法，方框中play意为“弹奏”，需用动名词playing，符合语境。 第二节 单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给中文提示及音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空限一词）。 Hello! My name is Alex. I am very happy to be a middle school student. I’m in Class 2, ____58____ 7. I like my school life, but my favorite thing is having free time. I have many ____59____ (业余爱好). One of them is playing the ____60____ (吉他). It is so much fun! I practice every day after school. Sometimes, my friend Ben joins me. Both of us sing songs and ____61____ (笑) a lot. I also enjoy reading books. Reading helps me get more ____62____ (信息). When I meet something I don’t understand, I always ____63____ (圈出) it and ask my teacher for help. On weekends, I try something ____64____ (/els/). I draw pictures or ride my bike. My parents say it is good to try ____65____ (不同) activities. Do you want to share what you like with me? I always enjoy learning about what other people like to do. 【答案】58. Grade 59. hobbies 60. guitar 61. laugh 62. information 63. circle 64. else 65. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生Alex的自我介绍，包括其所在班级、业余爱好以及周末活动安排。 【58题详解】 句意：我在七年级二班。根据“Class 2, ... 7”可知，此处表示“年级”，Grade“年级”，专有名词首字母需大写，故填Grade。 【59题详解】 句意：我有很多业余爱好。“业余爱好”hobby，many修饰可数名词复数，其复数形式是hobbies，故填 hobbies。 【60题详解】 句意：其中之一是弹吉他。“吉他”guitar，play the guitar为固定搭配，意为“弹吉他”，故填guitar。 【61题详解】 句意：我们俩都唱歌并且笑得很开心。“笑”laugh，and连接并列谓语，sing为动词原形，此处也应用动词原形laugh，故填laugh。 【62题详解】 句意：阅读帮我获取更多信息。information“信息”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填information。 【63题详解】 句意：我总是把它圈出来。“圈出”circle，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形circle，故填circle。 【64题详解】 句意：周末我尝试些别的东西。根据音标/els/可知，单词为else，something else意为“别的东西”，故填else。 【65题详解】 句意：我父母说尝试不同的活动是好的。“不同的”different，作定语，修饰名词activities，故填different。 第六部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置. Students’ Home Li Fei 2026-11-2 15:25:12 I always keep my room tidy. I usually put my things in a big box. I also help my mother do some housework on weekends. Is ____66____ (you) room tidy? Cindy 2026-11-2 16:31:08 Sure! I’m a tidy girl. And I think it’s important to be clean and tidy. My sister and I live in ____67____ big room. I clean my room ____68____ my sister every Saturday. I put all my ____69____ (key) in my schoolbag. I have many pairs of shoes. They’re in the shoe boxes. We have a pet parrot, Coco. She even ____70____ (speak) some English! It’s great to stay in a tidy room. Let’s keep our rooms tidy! Steve 2026-11-3 9:05:07 Yes! My room is a little small, ____71____ it’s very tidy. I like ____72____ (listen) to music and reading books in my room. What are ____73____ (that) in the bookcase? They’re my books, my family photo and a map of China. ____74____ are my balls? Here they are! They’re under my bed. Would you like ____75____ (come) to my room? I’m glad to show you around! 【答案】66. your 67. a 68. with 69. keys 70. speaks 71. but 72. listening 73. those 74. Where 75. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍李飞、辛迪和史蒂夫三人分享各自整洁的房间以及房间里的物品。 【66题详解】 句意：你的房间整洁吗？此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词room。you的形容词性物主代词为your。 【67题详解】 句意：我和妹妹住在一间大房间里。room是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，应填不定冠词。big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词a，表示“一间”。 【68题详解】 句意：我每周六和妹妹一起打扫房间。此处需要介词，表示“和……一起”，应填with。 【69题详解】 句意：我把我所有的钥匙放在书包里。提示词key为可数名词，all后接可数名词复数，key的复数形式为keys。 【70题详解】 句意：她甚至会说一些英语！根据前文时态，可知本句时态为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词speak应用第三人称单数形式speaks。 【71题详解】 句意：我的房间有点小，但是它很整洁。前半句“房间有点小”，后半句“很整洁”，两句之间存在转折关系，应填but。 【72题详解】 句意：我喜欢在我的房间里听音乐、看书。and连接两个并列成分。like后接不定式或动名词，根据reading，可知此处填listening。 【73题详解】 句意：书柜里那些是什么？be动词是are，说明此处是复数；that的复数形式为those，表示“那些”。 【74题详解】 句意：我的球在哪里？后文“They’re under my bed.”回答的是地点，所以此处应用Where提问“在哪里”。注意：首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意：你愿意来我的房间吗？固定句型：Would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。此处填不定式to come。 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 某英文学习网站正在开展“My Story”分享活动。假如你是张明（Zhang Ming），在网站发帖，向世界各地的同龄网友介绍你自己，并且分享你的一张全家福照片，介绍照片里的家人。 要求：（1）文中需包含图中信息，并作适当想象和发挥； （2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； （3）词数70词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Hi there! I am Zhang Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hi there! I am Zhang Ming. This is a photo of my family. I am 13 years old and I am tall. I am active and I like playing basketball. My father likes to play Chinese chess and he is kind. My mother likes to cook nice food and she is warm. My little sister is cute and her favorite color is blue. We always have a good time together. I have a sweet family and I love all of them very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [ 第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、全家福照片、介绍家人信息 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出全家福照片 主体段：分别介绍照片里每位家人的信息 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 基础信息：13 years old/tall/like playing basketball/active/outgoing/love sports等 要点二：介绍父亲 爱好：play Chinese chess/relax himself/have fun等 人物特点：kind/helpful/gentle等 要点三：介绍母亲 爱好：cook nice food/read books/listen to music等 人物特点：warm/nice/care for our family等 要点四：介绍妹妹 喜好：favorite color/favorite animal/love drawing等 人物特点：cute/lovely/funny等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州市文华中学2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 七年级 英语 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. Where is the schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the chair. B. Under the desk. C. On the bed. 2. What animals does the boy want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pigs. B. Sheep. C. Chickens. 3. Who is their class teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ms Brown. B. Ms Green. C. Ms Smith. 4. Whose book is on the chair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Max’s. B. Frank’s. C. Cathy’s. 5. What does the boy think of Dora? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s tidy. B. She’s cute. C. She’s beautiful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is handsome. 7. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What pets does Tony have? A. Two dogs. B. Two birds. C. Two cats. 9. What is Mike like? A. He is big. B. He is small. C. He is black. 10. What does Tony want to see? A. Gina’s new pets. B. Gina’s family photos. C. Photos of Mike. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Kelly? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 12. What sport do they like? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Football. 13. What is Oscar? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 14. How many pets does Bella have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does Kelly want to tell us? A. She has a big family. B. Pets are people’s good friends. C. She is happy to be friends with Bella. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项. A Happy Farm is having an animal concert (音乐会). Let’s have a look. Names Time Songs Others Amy 8:30-8:40 Moo Moo Amy is a big and strong cow. She likes flowers. If (如果) you want to take photos with her, just give her some flowers! Carrie 8:55-9:05 Meow Meow Carrie is a cute cat. Give her something pink and she’ll be happy to take photos with you. Bobby 9:20-9:30 Ba Ba Bobby is a sheep in a black jacket. Isn’t he cool? He likes green grass. So give him some and you can take photos with him. Danny 9:45-9:55 Woof Woof Danny is a 2-year-old dog, but he is clever and he sings very well. His favourite food is the bone. 16. Who will sing in this concert? A. Some children. B. Some animals. C. Some flowers. D. Some farmers. 17. Which song can you hear at 9:00? A. Moo Moo. B. Meow Meow. C. Ba Ba. D. Woof Woof. 18. Which boy in the following pictures can take photos with Bobby? A. B. C. D. B My Lovely Family Hello! My name is Ana. Let me introduce my lovely family to you. My grandparents live on a small farm. My grandpa is John. My grandma is Amelia. They have many farm animals like cows, pigs and hens. My mum Laura likes flowers very much. She has a beautiful garden. My dad, Peter, is very handsome. My parents have three children. There is my brother Tim, my baby brother Tom and me. Tim is a little boy who loves being with me all the time. My younger brother, Tom, is a seven-month-old baby. He is noisy. He always cries at night. My dad has a sister. My aunt’s name is Olivia. She works in a school. Her husband is Ted. He is a cook. They have a daughter, Alice. She likes to write letters. My mum has two brothers. They are my uncles, Richard and William. I also love my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe. 19. Which one is Ana in the family tree? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 20. What does the underlined word “noisy” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Not quiet. B. Very handsome. C. Too little. D. So cute. 21. How many cousins does Ana have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ana is her grandparents’ favorite grandchild. B. Ana has a big and happy family. C. Ana lives on a farm with her grandparents. D. Ana’s dad is good at cooking and fishing. C Do you like reading books? Welcome to the Wansuishan Park! It makes reading fun. The Wansuishan Park is in Kaifeng, Henan. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m., but you need to get into the park before (在……之前) 9:00 p.m. In the park, you can watch shows (观看演出). It has about 100 shows a day. The shows tell stories from great Chinese books. Many people like watching them. They start to read the books after watching the shows. Wang Ming is ten years old. He watches a show in the park. It tells a story from Outlaws of the Marsh (水浒传). It’s a good Chinese book. Wang thinks the show helps him learn about the book. “Now I read the book after school every day. Each character (人物) in it is interesting for me. I like to read their stories,” Wang says. A park can make people want to read. So, come to the Wansuishan Park and “watch” great books. 23. When can you get into the park? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 11:00 p.m. 24. What do we know about the shows? A. They are about parks. B. There are 100 shows every morning. C. Many people like watching them. D. They come from great English books. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The school. B. The book. C. The park. D. The day. 26. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. People can watch many shows. B. Wang Ming likes reading books. C. The park makes people want to read. D. Outlaws of the Marsh is a great book. D ①There is a nice school in Yunnan. It has a big farm. Students often learn and work on the school farm. ②On the school farm, there are many beautiful trees and plants. Students grow red, green and yellow tomatoes and orange carrots. They also keep many animals on the green grass, like chickens, pigs and ducks. The animals grow very big. Teachers often say the pigs and chickens are too fat to walk well. ③The school gets lots of food from the farm. Students pick vegetables in the morning. These vegetables are on the lunch tables at noon. All teachers and students can eat fresh (新鲜的) food every day. ④Students like going to the farm. There are many kinds of animals and plants. Students look after them and learn a lot about nature (大自然). They learn to work with each other. They keep the farm clean and help others. This kind of learning helps students have great fun in the open yard and grow well. 27. What is special (特别的) about the school? A. It is very old. B. It is in a big city. C. It has a big farm. D. It has lots of students. 28. How many colors of tomatoes do the students grow? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. According to (根据) Paragraph (段落) ③, which of the following is right? A. Teachers do farm work every morning. B. Students can have fresh food at school. C. All lunch food comes from the school farm. D. Food from the farm is only for students. 30. What does Paragraph ④ want to tell us? A. How the farm helps students. B. When students work on the farm. C. Where students have fun at school. D. Why students love animals and plants. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出合适的句子补全对话 (其中一项为多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 In Sunshine School, a school reporter (记者) is talking to some students about sports. Reporter: Hi, Amy. Do you like sport? Amy: Yes, I do. My favourite sport is football. Reporter: Do you know the 2026 FIFA World Cup (国际足联世界杯)? Amy: Yes. _____31_____ The games are really fun. Reporter: Do you often play football? Amy: Yes. I play it with my friends every day. _____32_____ Reporter: What other sports do you like? Amy: _____33_____ Reporter: Why do you like it? Amy: Because it helps me keep healthy. And it is the national (国家的) sport of China. Reporter: That’s great. There are many great ping-pong players in our country. _____34_____ Amy: I like Sun Yingsha. She is really good at ping-pong. Reporter: I see. Thank you, Amy. Amy: You’re welcome. A. I also like playing ping-pong. B. Who is your favourite player? C. Why do you like playing football? D. I often watch the games with my dad. E. We always play in the playground after school. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like sport? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项. Emma is in the school library. She is new at this school. There are no old ____36____ here. She feels a little lonely (孤独的). Emma likes writing ____37____. She needs someone to like her stories. She wants to make friends and share the fun of writing. An idea (想法) comes to her. “Hello! This is my notebook (笔记本). Do you like the story? Please write more!” Emma writes those words in her notebook and puts it ____38____ the shelf (书架) of the library. A week later, Emma’s ____39____ is still there. When she opens it, her eyes open wide. There are pages of new writing by many people! And there is a note on the last page. “How about making a ____40____ group? Let’s meet here on Wednesday after lunch.” Emma feels so ____41____. She smiles and thinks, “It’s the best ending of my story.” She loves it, ____42____ she hopes more students will come and join the group. They can write stories together and talk about their ideas. At first, no one comes. But now she ____43____ she does right. Many students share their favourite stories with one another. She doesn’t feel lonely when she talks about ____44____ interests (兴趣) in the group. She hopes this small ____45____ can be bigger, so she can have more friends who also love writing! 36. A. teachers B. classmates C. members D. activities 37. A. music B. stories C. books D. games 38. A. under B. near C. on D. next to 39. A. notebook B. word C. story D. shelf 40. A. speaking B. reading C. writing D. listening 41. A. blue B. sorry C. kind D. happy 42. A. and B. but C. or D. so 43. A. knows B. needs C. plays D. reads 44. A. his B. her C. your D. our 45. A. class B. school C. group D. work 第四部分 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 选出划线部分读音是/i:/的单词。 A. sing B. unit C. speak D. head 47. 找出划线部分发音不同的一项 A. place B. man C. bad D. hat 48. 下面单词中画线部分与duck中的u发音相同的是_____。 A. unit B. full C. tofu D. fun 49. 找出重音是的单词。 A. tidy B. about C. funny D. other 50. 下列四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. Who is your class teacher? B. What is fun in a yard? C. Does he play basketball? D. Where do you want to go? 第五部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 词语填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 piano be from also play first he need Linda Miller is my friend. Linda is her ____51____ name. She ____52____ New York, the USA. She often writes letters to me. From her letters, I can learn something about her. There are many rules (规则) at Linda’s home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, but she ____53____ to do the dishes (洗碗). Every day Linda helps her brother with ____54____ maths. Linda likes animals very much. On weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. She is excited to see the animals every time. And she ____55____ likes music. There are two ____56____ in her house. Linda and her mother spend a lot of time ____57____ them together. Her dream is to be a pianist like her mother. 第二节 单词拼写（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给中文提示及音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空限一词）。 Hello! My name is Alex. I am very happy to be a middle school student. I’m in Class 2, ____58____ 7. I like my school life, but my favorite thing is having free time. I have many ____59____ (业余爱好). One of them is playing the ____60____ (吉他). It is so much fun! I practice every day after school. Sometimes, my friend Ben joins me. Both of us sing songs and ____61____ (笑) a lot. I also enjoy reading books. Reading helps me get more ____62____ (信息). When I meet something I don’t understand, I always ____63____ (圈出) it and ask my teacher for help. On weekends, I try something ____64____ (/els/). I draw pictures or ride my bike. My parents say it is good to try ____65____ (不同) activities. Do you want to share what you like with me? I always enjoy learning about what other people like to do. 第六部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置. Students’ Home Li Fei 2026-11-2 15:25:12 I always keep my room tidy. I usually put my things in a big box. I also help my mother do some housework on weekends. Is ____66____ (you) room tidy? Cindy 2026-11-2 16:31:08 Sure! I’m a tidy girl. And I think it’s important to be clean and tidy. My sister and I live in ____67____ big room. I clean my room ____68____ my sister every Saturday. I put all my ____69____ (key) in my schoolbag. I have many pairs of shoes. They’re in the shoe boxes. We have a pet parrot, Coco. She even ____70____ (speak) some English! It’s great to stay in a tidy room. Let’s keep our rooms tidy! Steve 2026-11-3 9:05:07 Yes! My room is a little small, ____71____ it’s very tidy. I like ____72____ (listen) to music and reading books in my room. What are ____73____ (that) in the bookcase? They’re my books, my family photo and a map of China. ____74____ are my balls? Here they are! They’re under my bed. Would you like ____75____ (come) to my room? I’m glad to show you around! 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 某英文学习网站正在开展“My Story”分享活动。假如你是张明（Zhang Ming），在网站发帖，向世界各地的同龄网友介绍你自己，并且分享你的一张全家福照片，介绍照片里的家人。 要求：（1）文中需包含图中信息，并作适当想象和发挥； （2）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名； （3）词数70词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Hi there! I am Zhang Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $杭州市文华中学2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测七年级英语听力部分，现在开始注意听力部分。答题时请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请你将答案转涂到答题卷上。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what color is your school bag . is blue now is under the chair. Two, there are some pigs and chickens on the farm. You can go to see them. Oh, I don't like them. Do you have any sheep? Three, hi, my name is Jenny Green. Miss Brown is my class teacher. I am tom smith. and miss Brown is my class teacher too. Four, is that your book on the chair? Max, no, it's Frank book coffee. Five dr is so quiet. SHE doesn't talk much at school. yes, but look at her desk. I think she's a very tidy girl. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Tom is very tall. Yeah, he likes playing sports. Does he like playing basketball? No, he likes football. That is his favorite sport. Tom is very tall. Yeah. he likes playing sports. Does he like playing basketball? No, he likes football. That is his favorite sport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Do you have any pets? Tony, yes, I have two cats. They're very cute. What about you? gina? I have a dog and his name is mike. What does he look like? He is Brown and big, and he can dance. Many people . like him really. Do you have . photos of mike? Yes, let's look at them together. Do you have any pets? Tony. yes, I have two cats. They're very cute. What about you? gina? I have a dog and his name is mike. What does he look like? He is Brown and big, and he can dance. Many people like him really. Do you have photos of mike? Yes, let's look at them together. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Hello, my name is Kelly, and i'm twelve years old. I have a good friend. Her name is bela. We are in different classes. Bella is in class two, and i'm in class one. Both of us like playing tennis, and we often played tennis after school. We also like animals. I have a Brown dog. His name is Oscar. I have a rabbit too. Bella has a dog and three cats. We often play with our pets together. I'm happy to be friends with bala. Hello, my name is Kelly, and i'm twelve years old. I have a good friend. Her name is bela. We are in different classes. Bella is in class two, and i'm in class one. Both of us like playing tennis, and we often played tennis after school. We also like animals. I have a Brown dog. His name is Oscar. I have a rabbit too. Bella has a dog and three cats. We often play with our pets together. I'm happy to be friends with bela. 录音内容到此结束，现在请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。