精品解析：陕西西安市第一中学2026-2027学年高三第一学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期西安市第一中学高三期中质量检测英语 注意事项： 1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：高考范围 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the second match start? A. At 8:10. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man have a trip to India? A. To find out the causes of AIDS. B. To raise money for AIDS patients. C. To draw attention to the spread of AIDS. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are there so many people in the shop? A. There is a new furniture sale. B. They need furniture out there. C. They are hiding from the rain 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get his niece’s call? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Guilty. B. Confused. C. Confident. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do you think The Voice is? A. A volunteer center. B. A newspaper. C. An organization. 7. What’s the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? A. To make some money. B. To have fun. C. To learn to type. 8. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Immediately. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 9. What kind of volunteers do they need? A. Those who need money. B. Those who have rich experience. C. Those who can manage their time well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield ? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 11. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 12. What is Dr. Garfield s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 13. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What has the woman been thinking about recently? A. Which job offer she should accept B. What major she should choose. C. What she would like to work as 15. What does the woman say about being a flight attendant? A. Boring B. Dangerous. C. Poorly -paid. 16. What does the man think the woman is good at? A. Interpreting. B. Organizing meetings. C. Dealing with money. 17. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor B. An interpreter. C. A businesswoman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the man think of the woman’s idea at first? A. He doubted it. B. He agreed with it. C. He strongly opposed it. 19. Why does the woman want to plant things? A. To work outside more. B. To be like the neighbors. C. To make the house more beautiful. 20. What flowers does the woman want? A. Pink ones. B. Purple ones. C. Yellow ones. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A team of researchers looked at a decade’s worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next. Their findings suggest that, at a population level, people are less likely to endorse(赞成)more traditional moral values in summer and winter. The researchers relied on data from a website called YourMorals. org, which offers a “moral foundations questionnaire” where respondents can rate how strongly they agree or disagree that something is right or wrong. The questions were based on moral foundations theory to explore why morality seems to follow similar patterns across populations from very different cultures. According to the theory, morality can be broken down into five foundational values care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity-and these belong to two groups: individualizing values and binding values. The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values. For instance, individualizing values, focusing on the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and didn’t follow a seasonal trend. However, binding values values that prioritize the needs of one’s group, including loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition--followed a biannual pattern. To attempt to better understand the results, the researchers also looked at patterns in Google search results related to anxiety. What they found was that population-level patterns in anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle peaking in the spring and fall, which suggests a potential correlation(关联性). Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected. But it’s possible that increases in school and work - related changes during these times could play some role. They also suggest that anxiety might decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays, and in summer due to warmer weather and increased vegetation. “We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close,” Professor Hohm says. But they’re actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed. Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts. 21. Which will not follow a seasonal trend? A. Purity of tradition. B. Loyalty to one’s party. C. Fairness among people. D. Respect for authority. 22. Why do people feel most anxious in spring and autumn? A. Changes in temperature. B. Increased holiday expenses. C. Reduction in vegetable varieties D. New challenges from school and work. 23. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Moral values are steady. B. Moral principles are changeable. C. Moral influences may be ignored. D. Moral changes can affect plan making. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Our morals change with the seasons. B. Anxiety rises when we feel threatened. C. Seasons influence our minds and behaviors. D. Individualizing values and binding values differ. B As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. While it may sound like good advice, it’s not the best or fastest path because practice can only get you so far, says Scott Young, author of Get Better at Anything: 12 Maxims for Mastery. “Practice is not a cure- all.” Young explains. “It doesn’t necessarily improve your skills but rather makes them more automatic and fluent.” In his book, Young clarifies this concept with the game Tetris where players fit falling blocks to complete lines. The more you practice the faster and more accurate you become at placing the blocks. However, simply practicing doesn’t guarantee higher scores. To reach higher proficiency (精通度), one must go beyond repetitive practice and use the correct techniques. Young said, “It’s important to do the correct technique from the beginning. That’s why piano teachers and tennis coaches prefer to train someone who has had no experience rather than someone who has had a lot of experience. By starting with the correct techniques, beginners can grasp skills more quickly. Without established habits to break, they are more likely to build a strong base for long- term improvement.” Malcolm Gladwell popularized the 10,000- hour rule in his book Outliers: The Story of Success, suggesting that proficiency in any field requires about 10,000 hours of practice. Yet Anders Ericsson, whose research was a big inspiration for this concept, disagreed. He argued for the idea of deliberate practice, which was not just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback (反馈) about your performance. He stressed that learning from outcomes through corrective feedback is essential for developing true proficiency, otherwise you just spend time getting fluency and confidence. Getting high- quality feedback will depend on how you ask for it. Simply asking someone “What do you think?” is not enough. “There’s just no way in our social network that someone could give you really honest feedback and not cause harm to the relationship,” Young says. Instead, he suggests asking, “It you were going to make this better, what would you do?” By asking how to improve it, we shift the focus from judgment to practical steps for addressing any concerns. 25. What idea does Scott Young put forward in his book? A. High scores need consistent practice. B. Fluency comes from regular practice. C. Right skills don’t guarantee success. D. Practice may not ensure excellence. 26. Why did Young mention piano teachers and tennis coaches in paragraph 3? A. To introduce a new idea. B. To make a comparison. C. To illustrate a point. D. To confirm a guess 27. What does Anders Ericsson advocate? A. Practicing under effective guidance. B. Increasing the frequency of practice. C. Enhancing the fluency of performance. D. Getting confident from positive feedback. 28. What is a better way to ask for feedback in Young’s opinion? A. Turning to strangers for help. B. Not expecting honest response. C. Asking for ways of improving. D. Preparing for any judgment. C When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover — often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-lived puddles and hastily-formed streams, surprised at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation. Given that direct observations are often impracticable, remote observation systems are crucial for capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of ElHierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture many years ago. If more contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched fog by trees, forest managers might not have logged (伐木) the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30% in 1982. Water science faces criticism because of a “techno optimism that tries to solve all problems”. In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John T. VanStan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial for comprehending the complexities of wet weather. “Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspirations, and opportunities to build intuition (直觉) — all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team. This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than100 times greater.” Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. At the broader scale, these oversights can affect Ground Earth systems models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage. Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science.” Van Stan and colleagues see core value in firsthand storm experiences — not only for natural scientists, but also for students studying climate change impacts on ecosystems. 29. How do people tend to react to rain? A. In a defensive manner. B. In a scientific manner. C. With a wait-and-see attitude. D. With an observation- based attitude. 30. Why are the examples in paragraph 2 used? A. To argue that direct observations are unachievable. B. To prove that distance observation systems make sense. C. To justify direct observation that is assumed unworkable. D. To joke about techno optimism that fails to solve all problems. 31. What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation? A. It is effortless and precise. B. It is virtual and accepted. C. It is complex yet time- saving. D. It is crucial yet overlooked. 32. What does the author think of the “umbrella science”? A. It is groundbreaking. B. Its scientific values are not noticed. C. It is insufficient to trace ecological events. D. It involves research methods across disciplines. D With so many choices available, it can be difficult to choose the right team-building game for your group. The popular team-building activities in this section are proven crowd favorites guaranteed to drive strong participation. ● Magic Stick Time: 10 minutes Size: 6-15 people Items needed: sticks Ask your group members to hold out their arms with fingers forward. Place the magic stick on their fingers at the chest height of the tallest member. The team’s goal is to lower it to the ground. Everyone must keep their fingers on the stick. This game improves communication and problem-solving. ● Electric Fence Time: 20 minutes Size: 5-15 people Items needed: ropes, shoe strings and poles In this game, teams must cross an “electric fence” made of a waist-high rope or shoe string without touching it. Players must go over the rope one by one, keeping at least one hand on another teammate at all times. The activity is not suitable for those with back, knee or ankle injuries. It encourages teamwork, creative thinking and problem-solving. ● Balloon In Water Time: 8 minutes Size: 3-8 people Items needed: buckets, balloons, bricks and clips Teams must fully immerse an inflated balloon in a bucket of water with the items provided for at least 5 seconds. They have 1 minute to plan without touching materials and 5 minutes to act. The clips and balloon must not be changed. It is a fun team activity that shows how groups solve problems with limited resources. ● The Barter Puzzle Time: 25 minutes Size: 9-25 people Items needed: at least 3 puzzles with 50 pieces Divide students into groups of 4 or 5, and give each group a different jigsaw puzzle. But some pieces from other puzzles are mixed in. Teams must plan, share roles and negotiate with other groups to get the right pieces. This activity helps improve negotiation and planning skills while building teamwork. 33. Which game takes the least time for a team of ten people? A. Magic Stick. B. Balloon In Water. C. Electric Fence. D. The Barter Puzzle. 34. What is required for players to do in Electric Fence? A. Hold out their arms. B. Cross the rope in turn. C. Keep hands off teammates. D. Negotiate with other groups. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To analyze core team-building skills. B. To illustrate game planning step by step. C. To highlight challenges of different teams. D. To introduce popular team-building games. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. ____36____. Care for elders in a loving way Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything. ____37____. Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively. They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings. Cultivate an attitude of gratitude Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. ____38____. Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind) What you see is what you want to eat. ____39____. Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack. ___40___. Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out. A. Fight fair B. Live healthily C. Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen D. If you keep fighting，you will hurt your family E. Here’s how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产) F. This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from G. Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time, especially if you can give ideas on what you want ____41____. You may think I’m a bit ideal, but I’m talking specifically about something that you as a dad will always ____42____. I have two teenagers and they both asked me ____43____ I wanted for my birthday early this year. Well, I had just bought a DVD player, so I thought about some DVDs I might want, I also ____44____ some books I had been wanting to read and so on. But then I began to ____45____: what could they give me that would be a ____46____ we both would appreciate? So I decided on photos and stories. I asked my son to ____47____ a collection of photos that he thought I would like. He did a great job and now I have a pleasant ____48____ of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around, an 8-year-old with a front tooth ____49____ and a few others when he was beyond cute! He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them. A _____50_____ you could say for both of us! _____51_____, it only cost him the price of a frame. I then asked my daughter to write down a _____52_____ of us and put some thoughts to it. It is a perfect gift as well. It will always make me feel _____53_____ and it will last forever! Both gifts were inexpensive but will lighten my heart any time I _____54_____ them. Being a dad has many great _____55_____ and making them easier to remember is priceless. 41. A. ahead B. around C. normally D. indirectly 42. A. imagine B. treasure C. envy D. ignore 43. A. which B. whether C. how D. what 44. A. required B. considered C. preferred D. introduced 45. A. wonder B. ask C. answer D. tell 46. A. photo B. book C. gift D. story 47. A. put together B. check out C. hand in D. set aside 48. A. impression B. experience C. witness D. reminder 49. A. aching B. growing C. missing D. changing 50. A. no-no B. win-win C. game D. hobby 51. A. However B. Plus C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 52. A. note B. diary C. report D. memory 53. A. joyful B. lost C. relaxed D. upset 54. A. look into B. hope for C. care about D. refer to 55. A. ideas B. honors C. moments D. duties 第II卷（非选择题 55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming, ___56___ (win) the 2021 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in Iceland. The team has made very good use of the opportunity ___57___ (share) Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG displayed Tai Chi martial arts, launching a “Chinese hurricane” there. With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging, of which e-sports are of the ___58___ (hot). Unlike texts and videos, e-sports are understandable around the world, with the barriers of language ___59___ (break) down. Also e-sports appeal most to those in ___60___ (they) early 20s, as shown by the celebrations of college students on Saturday night, ___61___ in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their peers around the world. More ____62____(important), the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its plan of building ___63___ international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the 2022 Asian Games Committee announced it had listed eight e-sports ___64___ events in the Games. As more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appear, the industry ___65___ (expect) to further grow and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my little sister finally came home. We work and live in the same city, and our parents live with me, but she rarely visits. So when she walked through the door, everyone was happy — until I really looked at her. She seemed... different. Her eyes looked tired, her face pale, and she just seemed in bad mood. I even noticed a lot of pimples (粉刺) had broken out on her face, which she almost never had. I didn’t ask about it right away, figuring something was bothering her but not wanting to spoil the warm, happy atmosphere we were trying to maintain. After dinner, she suddenly took a deep breath and said, “What if I just quit and become a food delivery courier (快递员)?” I froze. My sister works at a bank as a technician — a stable job with good pay, the kind many people dream of. I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. “Why would you even think that?” I asked, completely caught off guard. She sighed and explained, “I’m just so stressed out lately. The deadlines, the complicated projects, and the pressure to perform perfectly. It’s all too much. If I did food delivery, at least I’d be free to move around and not stuck in an office.” That’s when it hit me — the breakouts and the exhaustion in her eyes. She’d been carrying more pressure than I realized. I told her, “No job is easy. If you’re stressed, hang in there — it will pass. Don’t give up what so many people dream of having just because of a rough patch.” She nodded silently, but her shoulders remained slumped, and I could tell my words hadn’t fully lifted her burden. I decided to give her some space but also kept an eye on her, wondering how I could better support her and help her through this difficult time. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My sister looked at me with tears welling up in her eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, my sister came to me again, but this time with a different look. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 67. 请根据你对下面这幅图的理解，写一篇100字左右的英语短文。 请包括以下内容: 1.简要描述图画内容 2.联系实际说说自己的看法和建议 提示:smog 雾霾 As is vividly shown in the picture, a tiny man ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式。开始。Hello, i'm harvard smith. As the editor of the voice, i'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary, but we need people with writing and typing skills. Since the voice comes out five days a week, we need excEllent students who know how to plan their timewell. Good grades aren't necessary. We can pay you depending on your work, but don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money mostly. It's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. Hello, i'm harvard smith. As the editor of the voice, i'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary, but we need people with writing and typing skills. Since the voice comes out five days a week, we need excEllent students who know how to plan their time. Well, good grades aren't necessary. We can pay you depending on your work, but don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money mostly. It's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. Listen to the next question. We are glad to have doctor gr field to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question, does everyone dream? IT appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams, or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams, or IT was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis canny and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. IT turned out that his brother died of a heart attack, and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a Young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event, and to dream about IT was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about IT. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because that means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams as long as you are dreaming about IT. And even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on IT. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place. And dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally IT means they don't allow themselves to even think about IT. We are glad to have doctor gar field to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream? IT appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams, or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams, or IT was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. IT turned out that his brother died of a heart attack, and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a Young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event. And to dream about IT was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about IT. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because that means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you are dreaming about IT. And even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on IT. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place, and dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally IT means they don't allow themselves to even think about IT. Listen to the next question. Hey roy, i've been thinking for a long time. oh about what Cindy. about the future, about what I want to be. Um i'm sure there are a lot of things that you can do like doctor. professor, hostess, maybe like a job in which I can . often travel. Well, what about being an air hostess? You could travel a lot. No, i've thought of that their hostess work really hard, is so tiring and plays aren't safe nowadays. They make crash because of bad weather or even be used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands. How, being an interpreter, you're really good at languages and you could travel to international meetings? No, I don't think so. Interpreting this and sounds interesting to me. Well, what are you interested in? Well, maybe i'll become an international business woman. It's so chAllenging. but you don't like thinking about money. Well, I could change. I don't know, Cindy. I just don't see you as a business person. Hey roy. I've been thinking for a long time . oh yeah about what Cindy. about the future, about what I want to be. Um i'm sure there are a lot of things that you can do, like doctor, professor. house. 嗯，maybe i'd like a job in which I can . often travel. Well, what about being an air hostess? You could travel a lot. No, i've thought of that. Their hostess work really hard, is so tiring, and plays aren't safe nowadays. They may crash because of bad weather, or even be used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands. Have been an interpreter. You're really good at languages, and you could travel to international meetings. No, I don't think so. Interpreting this, that sounds interesting to me. Well, what are you interest in? Well, maybe i'll become an international business woman is so chAllenging. but you don't like thinking about money. Well, I could change. Um I don't know, Cindy. I just don't see you as a business person. Listen to the next question. I'd like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and backyard. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don't . have a garden. I'm not sure IT will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing IT just to fit in with everyone else? No, that's not the reason. I think their houses look nice with gardens, and I think ours would look Better too OK. If that's how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and pepper ones. I'm not quite sure. I'd like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so i'd want to choose some flowers in that color. I'm determining to make our home look pretty. I'd like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and backyard. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don't have a garden. Well, i'm not sure I will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing IT just to fit with everyone else? No, that's not the reason. I think their houses look nice with gardens, and I think ours would . look Better too. okay. If that's how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and pepper ones. I'm not quite sure. I'd like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so i'd want to choose some flowers in that color. I'm determining to make our home look pretty. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me the starting times for the two football matches? The first begins at eight o'clock and the last two hours. The second follows immediately after . a ten minute break. Listen to the next question. So you're just back from . a trip to india. What are you doing there? The trip was intended to bring to the world's attention the fact that adds, he's not just an african disease. It's also endangering other countries, notably india and thailand. Listen to the next question. Oh, look at all these people escaping the weather. Yes, I bet they don't get this many people in the furniture shop, even on a cell day. Look how what IT is out there now. I hope IT stop soon. Listen to the next question. Surely I have to meet my knees at the railway station at six SHE called me half an hour ago. I emergency meeting. oh, it's six o'clock now, twenty minutes to go. That is enough. Listen to the next question. This game is impossible. IT can't be done. Of course I can. They wouldn't make IT if IT was impossible. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期西安市第一中学高三期中质量检测英语 注意事项： 1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：高考范围 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the second match start? A. At 8:10. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me the starting times for the two football matches? M: The first begins at 8 o'clock, and it lasts two hours. The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man have a trip to India? A. To find out the causes of AIDS. B. To raise money for AIDS patients. C. To draw attention to the spread of AIDS. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, you’re just back from a trip to India. What were you doing there? W: The trip was intended to bring to the world’s attention the fact that AIDS is not just an African disease; it’s also endangering other countries, notably India and Thailand. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are there so many people in the shop? A. There is a new furniture sale. B. They need furniture out there. C. They are hiding from the rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, look at all these people escaping the weather. M: Yes, I bet they don’t get this many people in the furniture shop even on a sale day. W: Look how wet it is out there now. I hope it stops soon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man get his niece’s call? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shirley, I have to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20. She called me half an hour ago. I just had an emergency meeting. W: Oh, it’s 6:00 now. 20 minutes to go. M: That is enough. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Guilty. B. Confused. C. Confident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This game is impossible. It can’t be done. W: Of course it can. They wouldn’t make it if it was impossible. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do you think The Voice is? A. A volunteer center. B. A newspaper. C. An organization. 7. What’s the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? A. To make some money. B. To have fun. C. To learn to type. 8. When are volunteers expected to start working? A. Immediately. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. 9. What kind of volunteers do they need? A. Those who need money. B. Those who have rich experience. C. Those who can manage their time well. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work but don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield ? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 11. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 12. What is Dr. Garfield s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 13. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream? W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t love themselves to even think about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What has the woman been thinking about recently? A. Which job offer she should accept B. What major she should choose. C. What she would like to work as 15. What does the woman say about being a flight attendant? A. Boring B. Dangerous. C. Poorly -paid. 16. What does the man think the woman is good at? A. Interpreting. B. Organizing meetings. C. Dealing with money. 17. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor B. An interpreter. C. A businesswoman. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Roy. I’ve been thinking for a long time. M: Oh, yeah? About what, Cindy? W: About the future ... about what I want to be. M: Hmm. I’m sure there are a lot of things that you can do, like doctor, professor, hostess ... W: Mmm, maybe. I’d like a job in which I can often travel. M: Well, what about being an air hostess? You could travel a lot. W: No, I’ve thought of that. Air hostesses work really hard. It’s so tiring. And planes aren’t safe nowadays. They may crash because of bad weather or even be used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands. M: How about being an interpreter? You’re really good at languages. And you could travel to international meetings. W: No, I don’t think so. Interpreting doesn’t sound interesting to me. M: Well, what are you interested in? W: Well, maybe I’ll become ... an international businesswoman. It’s so challenging. M: But you don’t like thinking about money. W: Well, I could change. M: Mmm, I don’t know. Cindy, I just don’t see you as a business person. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the man think of the woman’s idea at first? A. He doubted it. B. He agreed with it. C. He strongly opposed it. 19. Why does the woman want to plant things? A. To work outside more. B. To be like the neighbors. C. To make the house more beautiful. 20. What flowers does the woman want? A. Pink ones. B. Purple ones. C. Yellow ones. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don’t have a garden. M: Well, I’m not sure. It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing it just to fit in with(与……合得来) everyone else? W: No, that’s not the reason. I think their houses look nice with gardens. And I think ours would look better, too. M: Okay. If that’s how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and purple ones. W: I’m not quite sure. I’d like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so I’d want to choose some flowers in that color. I’m determined to make our home look pretty. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A team of researchers looked at a decade’s worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next. Their findings suggest that, at a population level, people are less likely to endorse(赞成)more traditional moral values in summer and winter. The researchers relied on data from a website called YourMorals. org, which offers a “moral foundations questionnaire” where respondents can rate how strongly they agree or disagree that something is right or wrong. The questions were based on moral foundations theory to explore why morality seems to follow similar patterns across populations from very different cultures. According to the theory, morality can be broken down into five foundational values care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity-and these belong to two groups: individualizing values and binding values. The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values. For instance, individualizing values, focusing on the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and didn’t follow a seasonal trend. However, binding values values that prioritize the needs of one’s group, including loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition--followed a biannual pattern. To attempt to better understand the results, the researchers also looked at patterns in Google search results related to anxiety. What they found was that population-level patterns in anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle peaking in the spring and fall, which suggests a potential correlation(关联性). Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected. But it’s possible that increases in school and work - related changes during these times could play some role. They also suggest that anxiety might decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays, and in summer due to warmer weather and increased vegetation. “We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close,” Professor Hohm says. But they’re actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed. Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts. 21. Which will not follow a seasonal trend? A. Purity of tradition. B. Loyalty to one’s party. C. Fairness among people. D. Respect for authority. 22. Why do people feel most anxious in spring and autumn? A. Changes in temperature. B. Increased holiday expenses. C. Reduction in vegetable varieties D. New challenges from school and work. 23. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Moral values are steady. B. Moral principles are changeable. C. Moral influences may be ignored. D. Moral changes can affect plan making. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Our morals change with the seasons. B. Anxiety rises when we feel threatened. C. Seasons influence our minds and behaviors. D. Individualizing values and binding values differ. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了我们的道德观念随季节而变化的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values. For instance, individualizing values,focusing on the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and didn’t follow a seasonal trend. However, binding values values that prioritize the needs of one's group, including loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition--followed a biannual pattern.(对所有类型的数值而言，季节性模式的响应并不明显。例如，注重个人权利道德性的个体化价值观，在时间上几乎没有变化，也没有遵循季节趋势。然而，有约束力的价值观——优先考虑个人群体的需求，包括忠诚、尊重权威和传统的纯洁——遵循了一年两次的模式)”可知，忠诚、尊重权威和传统的纯洁都遵循了季节趋势，人与人之间的公平属于个人权利道德性个体化价值观，不遵循季节趋势。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected. But it’s possible that increases in school and work- related changes during these times could play some role.(春天和秋天通常被认为是最愉快的季节，所以在这段时间增加焦虑似乎是出乎意料的。但在这段时间里，与学校和工作相关的变化可能会起到一些作用)”可知，春秋季的焦虑来自学校和工作的新挑战。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close,” Professor Hohm says. But they're actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed.Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts.(“我们通常认为道德价值观是我们所坚守的不可改变的原则，”霍姆教授说。“但实际上，它们受到各种各样的影响，我们可能不会注意到它们。意识到这是如何发生的可以帮助我们更好地理解和计划季节变化。”)”可知，道德价值观受到各种各样的影响，道德上的改变会影响计划的制定。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A team of researchers looked at a decade’s worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next. Their findings suggest that, at a population level, people are less likely to endorse(赞成)more traditional moral values in summer and winter.(一组研究人员研究了10年来一项关于道德的在线调查的回答，并分析了这些回答在不同季节的变化。他们的研究结果表明，就总体而言，人们在夏天和冬天不太可能认同更传统的道德价值观)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了我们的道德观念随季节而变化的影响。故选A。 B As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. While it may sound like good advice, it’s not the best or fastest path because practice can only get you so far, says Scott Young, author of Get Better at Anything: 12 Maxims for Mastery. “Practice is not a cure- all.” Young explains. “It doesn’t necessarily improve your skills but rather makes them more automatic and fluent.” In his book, Young clarifies this concept with the game Tetris where players fit falling blocks to complete lines. The more you practice the faster and more accurate you become at placing the blocks. However, simply practicing doesn’t guarantee higher scores. To reach higher proficiency (精通度), one must go beyond repetitive practice and use the correct techniques. Young said, “It’s important to do the correct technique from the beginning. That’s why piano teachers and tennis coaches prefer to train someone who has had no experience rather than someone who has had a lot of experience. By starting with the correct techniques, beginners can grasp skills more quickly. Without established habits to break, they are more likely to build a strong base for long- term improvement.” Malcolm Gladwell popularized the 10,000- hour rule in his book Outliers: The Story of Success, suggesting that proficiency in any field requires about 10,000 hours of practice. Yet Anders Ericsson, whose research was a big inspiration for this concept, disagreed. He argued for the idea of deliberate practice, which was not just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback (反馈) about your performance. He stressed that learning from outcomes through corrective feedback is essential for developing true proficiency, otherwise you just spend time getting fluency and confidence. Getting high- quality feedback will depend on how you ask for it. Simply asking someone “What do you think?” is not enough. “There’s just no way in our social network that someone could give you really honest feedback and not cause harm to the relationship,” Young says. Instead, he suggests asking, “It you were going to make this better, what would you do?” By asking how to improve it, we shift the focus from judgment to practical steps for addressing any concerns. 25. What idea does Scott Young put forward in his book? A. High scores need consistent practice. B. Fluency comes from regular practice. C. Right skills don’t guarantee success. D. Practice may not ensure excellence. 26. Why did Young mention piano teachers and tennis coaches in paragraph 3? A. To introduce a new idea. B. To make a comparison. C. To illustrate a point. D. To confirm a guess 27. What does Anders Ericsson advocate? A. Practicing under effective guidance. B. Increasing the frequency of practice. C. Enhancing the fluency of performance. D. Getting confident from positive feedback. 28. What is a better way to ask for feedback in Young’s opinion? A. Turning to strangers for help. B. Not expecting honest response. C. Asking for ways of improving. D. Preparing for any judgment. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了实践与精通的关系，Scott Young主张单纯的练习不足以达到精通，需要正确方法和高质量反馈。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. While it may sound like good advice, it’s not the best or fastest path because practice can only get you so far, says Scott Young, author of Get Better at Anything: 12 Maxims for Mastery. (俗话说，熟能生巧。《在任何事情上都做得更好：精通的12条格言》一书的作者斯科特·杨说，虽然这听起来像是好建议，但这并不是最好或最快的方法，因为练习只能让你走到这一步。)”和“Practice is not a cure-all. (练习并非万能药。)”可知Scott Young在其书中提出的想法是练习可能不能保证卓越。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“It’s important to do the correct technique from the beginning. That’s why piano teachers and tennis coaches prefer to train someone who has had no experience rather than someone who has had a lot of experience. By starting with the correct techniques, beginners can grasp skills more quickly. Without established habits to break, they are more likely to build a strong base for long-term improvement. (从一开始就掌握正确的技术很重要。这就是为什么钢琴老师和网球教练更喜欢训练没有经验的人，而不是有很多经验的人。通过从正确的技术开始，初学者可以更快地掌握技能。没有既定的习惯可以打破，他们更有可能为长期进步奠定坚实的基础。)”可知，通过从正确的技术开始，初学者可以更快地掌握技能。)可知，Young提到钢琴老师和网球教练是为了说明一个观点，即从一开始就使用正确技术的重要性。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“He argued for the idea of deliberate practice, which was not just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback about your performance. (他主张有意图的练习，这种练习不仅仅是练习，而是在指导下的练习，并且立即得到关于你表现的反馈。)”可知Anders Ericsson提倡的是在有效指导下的练习。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Instead, he suggests asking, ‘If you were going to make this better, what would you do?’ By asking how to improve it, we shift the focus from judgment to practical steps for addressing any concerns. (相反，他建议问，“如果你要让这变得更好，你会怎么做？”通过询问如何改进，我们将注意力从评判转移到解决任何问题的实际步骤上。)”可知，在Young看来，更好的寻求反馈的方式是询问改进的方法。故选C项。 C When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover — often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-lived puddles and hastily-formed streams, surprised at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation. Given that direct observations are often impracticable, remote observation systems are crucial for capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of ElHierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture many years ago. If more contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched fog by trees, forest managers might not have logged (伐木) the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30% in 1982. Water science faces criticism because of a “techno optimism that tries to solve all problems”. In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John T. VanStan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial for comprehending the complexities of wet weather. “Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspirations, and opportunities to build intuition (直觉) — all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team. This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than100 times greater.” Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. At the broader scale, these oversights can affect Ground Earth systems models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage. Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science.” Van Stan and colleagues see core value in firsthand storm experiences — not only for natural scientists, but also for students studying climate change impacts on ecosystems. 29. How do people tend to react to rain? A. In a defensive manner. B. In a scientific manner. C. With a wait-and-see attitude. D. With an observation- based attitude. 30. Why are the examples in paragraph 2 used? A. To argue that direct observations are unachievable. B. To prove that distance observation systems make sense. C. To justify direct observation that is assumed unworkable. D. To joke about techno optimism that fails to solve all problems. 31. What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation? A. It is effortless and precise. B. It is virtual and accepted. C. It is complex yet time- saving. D. It is crucial yet overlooked. 32. What does the author think of the “umbrella science”? A. It is groundbreaking. B. Its scientific values are not noticed. C. It is insufficient to trace ecological events. D. It involves research methods across disciplines. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过人们躲雨的行为，说明了远程观测系统对于捕捉频繁和不可预测的现象至关重要。进而论证了直接观察对于科学研究的重要作用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover — often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-lived puddles and hastily-formed streams, surprised at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation.(下雨的时候，我们都会跑去躲雨——通常是跑到附近的一棵树上。在路上，我们跨过了短暂的水坑和仓促形成的溪流，惊讶地发现土壤是如此迅速地从支持和可预测变成不可靠：滑，软，海绵状。一有机会，我们往往会逃跑，跳过进一步的观察)”可知，下雨时人们会迅速躲避，以防御、预防的方式对待下雨。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Given that direct observations are often impracticable, remote observation systems are crucial for capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of ElHierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture many years ago. If more contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched fog by trees, forest managers might not have logged (伐木) the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30% in 1982.(鉴于直接观测往往不可行，远程观测系统对于捕捉频繁和不可预测的现象至关重要。然而，ElHierro的Bimbache社区在雾事件期间观察到水从树上流下，并在许多年前将其捕获用于饮用，洗涤和农业。如果当时有更多的水文学家观察树木产生的雾气，森林管理者可能就不会砍伐布尔朗流域的树木了，这导致1982年当地降雨量减少了30%)”可知，使用第2段中的例子是为了证明被认为不可行的直接观察是正确的。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial for comprehending the complexities of wet weather.(研究人员坚持认为，亲自观察风暴事件对于理解潮湿天气的复杂性至关重要)”以及倒数第三段“Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspirations, and opportunities to build intuition (直觉) — all of which are critical to scientific progress(因此，我们可能会错过重要的风暴现象、富有想象力的灵感和建立直觉的机会——所有这些对科学进步都至关重要)”可知，范斯坦的研究小组发现亲自观察是至关重要的，但被忽视了。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events.(他们警告说，这种“保护伞科学”可能会错过重要的局部事件)”以及“At the broader scale, these oversights can affect Ground Earth systems models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage.(在更广泛的范围内，这些疏忽可能会影响地面系统模型，这些模型往往低估了森林树梢的储水量)”可知，作者认为“保护伞科学”在追踪生态事件上是不够的。故选C。 D With so many choices available, it can be difficult to choose the right team-building game for your group. The popular team-building activities in this section are proven crowd favorites guaranteed to drive strong participation. ● Magic Stick Time: 10 minutes Size: 6-15 people Items needed: sticks Ask your group members to hold out their arms with fingers forward. Place the magic stick on their fingers at the chest height of the tallest member. The team’s goal is to lower it to the ground. Everyone must keep their fingers on the stick. This game improves communication and problem-solving. ● Electric Fence Time: 20 minutes Size: 5-15 people Items needed: ropes, shoe strings and poles In this game, teams must cross an “electric fence” made of a waist-high rope or shoe string without touching it. Players must go over the rope one by one, keeping at least one hand on another teammate at all times. The activity is not suitable for those with back, knee or ankle injuries. It encourages teamwork, creative thinking and problem-solving. ● Balloon In Water Time: 8 minutes Size: 3-8 people Items needed: buckets, balloons, bricks and clips Teams must fully immerse an inflated balloon in a bucket of water with the items provided for at least 5 seconds. They have 1 minute to plan without touching materials and 5 minutes to act. The clips and balloon must not be changed. It is a fun team activity that shows how groups solve problems with limited resources. ● The Barter Puzzle Time: 25 minutes Size: 9-25 people Items needed: at least 3 puzzles with 50 pieces Divide students into groups of 4 or 5, and give each group a different jigsaw puzzle. But some pieces from other puzzles are mixed in. Teams must plan, share roles and negotiate with other groups to get the right pieces. This activity helps improve negotiation and planning skills while building teamwork. 33. Which game takes the least time for a team of ten people? A. Magic Stick. B. Balloon In Water. C. Electric Fence. D. The Barter Puzzle. 34. What is required for players to do in Electric Fence? A. Hold out their arms. B. Cross the rope in turn. C. Keep hands off teammates. D. Negotiate with other groups. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To analyze core team-building skills. B. To illustrate game planning step by step. C. To highlight challenges of different teams. D. To introduce popular team-building games. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍四款热门团建游戏，分别介绍各自的时长、参与人数、所需道具、游戏规则以及对团队能力的锻炼作用。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据四款游戏原文时间信息：Magic Stick标注“Time: 10 minutes Size: 6-15 people”，Electric Fence标注“Time: 20 minutes Size: 5-15 people”，Balloon In Water标注“Time: 8 minutes Size: 3-8 people”，The Barter Puzzle标注“Time: 25 minutes Size: 9-25 people”，对比可知，Balloon In Water耗时最短，但10人在其人数适用范围3-8人之外，10人适合且耗时最少的是Magic Stick。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Electric Fence部分中的“Players must go over the rope one by one, keeping at least one hand on another teammate at all times.(参与者必须一个接一个越过绳索，全程至少一只手搭在队友身上。)”可知，游戏要求参与者依次轮流跨过绳索。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“The popular team-building activities in this section are proven crowd favorites guaranteed to drive strong participation.(本篇所列热门团建活动均广受大众喜爱，必定能提升参与度。)”可知，文章逐一介绍四款团建游戏的规则与作用，主要目的是介绍热门团建游戏。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. ____36____. Care for elders in a loving way Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything. ____37____. Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively. They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings. Cultivate an attitude of gratitude Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. ____38____. Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind) What you see is what you want to eat. ____39____. Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack. ___40___. Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out. A. Fight fair B. Live healthily C. Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen D. If you keep fighting，you will hurt your family E. Here’s how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产) F. This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from G. Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有一个健康的家庭生活的几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据本空前的“Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer.”可知，健康的家庭生活能够降低得心脏病的风险并让你更长寿，下文又介绍了四点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，E项中的“this amazing health asset”指的就是“Having a healthy family life”，故E项（这里是如何让你利用这惊人的健康资产）符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据本空前的“Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything.”可知，关心老人并不意味着你要牺牲一切，G项（健康的家庭与父母和祖父母是有界限的）正好承接上文，故G项符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据本空前的“Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for.”可知，建立一个尊重的空间，在每天结束的时候，每个家庭成员分享他们所感激的东西，F项（这营造了一种感恩的氛围）正好总结上文，故F项符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据本空前的“What you see is what you want to eat.”及本空后的“Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter”可知，看见什么就想吃什么，所以把含糖的食物放在看不见的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在台面上，C项（在厨房的显眼处放一些健康的零食）正好对应这个话题，故C项符合语境。 【40题详解】 此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式及其在家庭冲突中的起的作用，A项（公平竞争）最能概括本段内容，故A项符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time, especially if you can give ideas on what you want ____41____. You may think I’m a bit ideal, but I’m talking specifically about something that you as a dad will always ____42____. I have two teenagers and they both asked me ____43____ I wanted for my birthday early this year. Well, I had just bought a DVD player, so I thought about some DVDs I might want, I also ____44____ some books I had been wanting to read and so on. But then I began to ____45____: what could they give me that would be a ____46____ we both would appreciate? So I decided on photos and stories. I asked my son to ____47____ a collection of photos that he thought I would like. He did a great job and now I have a pleasant ____48____ of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around, an 8-year-old with a front tooth ____49____ and a few others when he was beyond cute! He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them. A _____50_____ you could say for both of us! _____51_____, it only cost him the price of a frame. I then asked my daughter to write down a _____52_____ of us and put some thoughts to it. It is a perfect gift as well. It will always make me feel _____53_____ and it will last forever! Both gifts were inexpensive but will lighten my heart any time I _____54_____ them. Being a dad has many great _____55_____ and making them easier to remember is priceless. 41. A. ahead B. around C. normally D. indirectly 42. A. imagine B. treasure C. envy D. ignore 43. A. which B. whether C. how D. what 44. A. required B. considered C. preferred D. introduced 45. A. wonder B. ask C. answer D. tell 46. A. photo B. book C. gift D. story 47. A. put together B. check out C. hand in D. set aside 48. A. impression B. experience C. witness D. reminder 49. A. aching B. growing C. missing D. changing 50. A. no-no B. win-win C. game D. hobby 51. A. However B. Plus C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 52. A. note B. diary C. report D. memory 53. A. joyful B. lost C. relaxed D. upset 54. A. look into B. hope for C. care about D. refer to 55. A. ideas B. honors C. moments D. duties 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者让儿子和女儿送自己照片和故事作为礼物，它们记录了父亲和孩子之间美好的回忆，这份礼物是无价的。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个父亲，得到生日礼物可能是愉快的，尤其是如果你能就你想要的东西提前提出想法的话。A. ahead提前；B. around大约；C. normally正常地；D. indirectly间接地。根据下文“they both asked me _____ I wanted for my birthday early this year”可知，我的两个孩子问我今年想要什么生日礼物，由此可知，我能就我想要的东西提前提出想法。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为我有点理想，但我具体说的是你作为一个父亲将永远珍视的东西。A. imagine想象；B. treasure珍视；C. envy嫉妒；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“especially if you can give ideas on what you want _____”可知，作为父亲，如果能就自己想要的生日礼物提前提出想法，并且孩子们照做了，这将是一个父亲永远珍视的东西。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我有两个十几岁的孩子，今年早些时候他们都问我想要什么生日礼物。A. which哪一个；B. whether是否；C. how怎样；D. what什么。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“asked”的直接宾语，根据句中“wanted”可知，句中指“我想要什么生日礼物”，应用“what”引导从句，意为“什么”，作宾语，指事物，没有选择范围。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我刚买了一台DVD播放机，所以我想了一些我可能想要的DVD，我还考虑了一些我一直想读的书等等。A. required要求；B. considered考虑；C. preferred更喜欢；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“I thought about some DVDs I might want”可知，句中列举的是我想要的生日礼物，由此可知，我考虑让孩子送一些我一直想读的书作为礼物。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始琢磨：他们能给我什么礼物，我们都会很喜欢？A. wonder琢磨，想知道；B. ask问；C. answer回答；D. tell告诉。根据句中“what could they give me that would be a _____ we both would appreciate?”可知，我在琢磨一个问题——孩子们送我什么礼物会让我们都喜欢。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始琢磨：他们能给我什么礼物，我们都会很喜欢？A. photo照片；B. book书；C. gift礼物；D. story故事。根据上文“they both asked me ______ I wanted for my birthday early this year.”可知，孩子们问我生日想要什么，由此可知，我在考虑让他们送我什么礼物。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我让我儿子把他认为我喜欢的照片集合在一起。A. put together把……放在一起；B. check out结账离开；C. hand in上交；D. set aside留出。根据句中“a collection of photos”可知，我想让儿子制作一个照片集，由此可知，我让我儿子把他认为我喜欢的照片放在一起，“put together”意为“把……放在一起”，符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我愉快地想起了我们在一起的时光，那时他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子，一个8岁的孩子，缺了一颗门牙，还有其他一些照片，那时他非常可爱！A. impression印象；B. experience经历；C. witness证人；D. reminder引起回忆的事物。根据句中“when he was a toddler crawling around”可知，这些照片让我想起来他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子时的情景，由此可知，这些照片对我来说是引起回忆的事物。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我愉快地想起了我们在一起的时光，那时他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子，一个8岁的孩子，缺了一颗门牙，还有其他一些照片，那时他非常可爱！A. aching疼痛的；B. growing增长的；C. missing缺少的；D. changing改变的。根据句中“an 8-year-old”可知，8岁是孩子换牙的时候，由此可知，照片上的儿子缺了一颗门牙，“missing”意为“缺少的”，符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以说这对我们双方是双赢的！A. no-no不可干的事；B. win-win双赢；C. game游戏；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them.”可知，儿子在收集照片的过程中感到快乐，父亲在看照片的过程中感到快乐，由此可知，这对父子双方是一个双赢的事。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，它只花了他一个框架的价格。A. However然而；B. Plus此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。根据句中“it only cost him the price of a frame”可知，收集照片不仅对父子双方是一个双赢的事，此外，这件事花费也不多，它只花了儿子一个框架的价格。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我让女儿写下对我们的回忆，并加入自己的想法。A. note笔记；B. diary日记；C. report报告；D. memory回忆。根据上文“So I decided on photos and stories.”可知，我决定要照片和故事作为礼物，照片是回忆过去的，由此可知，我让女儿写下关于我们回忆的故事。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它将永远让我感到快乐，它将永远持续下去！A. joyful快乐的；B. lost迷路的；C. relaxed放松的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“It is a perfect gift as well.”可知，女儿的礼物也是一份完美的礼物，由此可知，这份礼物让我感到快乐。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两份礼物都很便宜，但每当我提到它们，都会让我心情愉快。A. look into调查；B. hope for希望得到；C. care about关心，在意；D. refer to提到。根据上文“It is a perfect gift as well.”可知，我喜欢孩子们送我的礼物，由此可知，每当我提到这些礼物时，都会让我心情愉快。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做父亲有很多美好的时刻，让它们更容易被记住是无价的。A. ideas想法；B. honors荣誉；C. moments时刻，片刻；D. duties责任。根据上文“So I decided on photos and stories.”可知，我决定要照片和故事作为礼物，照片和故事记录的都是过去美好的时刻，由此可知，作为父亲有很多美好的时刻，用照片和故事记录这些时刻，这是无价的。故选C项。 第II卷（非选择题 55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming, ___56___ (win) the 2021 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in Iceland. The team has made very good use of the opportunity ___57___ (share) Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG displayed Tai Chi martial arts, launching a “Chinese hurricane” there. With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging, of which e-sports are of the ___58___ (hot). Unlike texts and videos, e-sports are understandable around the world, with the barriers of language ___59___ (break) down. Also e-sports appeal most to those in ___60___ (they) early 20s, as shown by the celebrations of college students on Saturday night, ___61___ in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their peers around the world. More ____62____(important), the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its plan of building ___63___ international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the 2022 Asian Games Committee announced it had listed eight e-sports ___64___ events in the Games. As more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appear, the industry ___65___ (expect) to further grow and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】56. won 57. to share 58. hottest 59. broken 60. their 61. which 62. importantly 63. an 64. as 65. is expected 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国电子俱乐部的五人团队在冰岛赢得2021年英雄联盟世界竞标赛。文章介绍了夺冠的重要影响，以及电子竞技的发展情况。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国电子俱乐部的五人团队在冰岛赢得2021年英雄联盟世界竞标赛。根据语境可知，本句讲述发生过得事情，要用一般过去时。故填won。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小组充分利用这次机会去和世界分享中国文化。动词修饰opportunity时，常用不定式，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to share。 【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：电子竞技是出现的文化交流中的最热的形式。根据of which 可知，在新出现的文化交流中，电子竞技是最热的，因此要用最高级。故填hottest。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不像短信和视频，电子竞技能够在全世界被理解，随着语言障碍被打破。空格处是宾补，由于break与被修饰的词the barriers of language 是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填broken。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：电子竞技吸引的主要是二十几岁的人。空格处是定语，要用形容词性的物主代词。故填their。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这反过来再中国年轻人和世界同龄人中架起了沟通的桥梁。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：最重要的是，电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的。空格处是状语，修饰后文整句话，要用副词。故填importantly。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：早在2019年，河南省就宣布它的计划，去建立一个国际电子竞技中心。空格处是泛指，要用不定冠词，由于international是以元音音素开始的单词，应用an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在11月5日，2022年亚运会组委会宣布将电子竞技列为比赛项目。固定搭配list...as“把……列为”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国更多的俱乐部和团队的出现，这个产业被期待得到更进一步的发展，继续传播中国文化。表达现在的期望，要用一般现在时，由于expect与主语the industry是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expected。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my little sister finally came home. We work and live in the same city, and our parents live with me, but she rarely visits. So when she walked through the door, everyone was happy — until I really looked at her. She seemed... different. Her eyes looked tired, her face pale, and she just seemed in bad mood. I even noticed a lot of pimples (粉刺) had broken out on her face, which she almost never had. I didn’t ask about it right away, figuring something was bothering her but not wanting to spoil the warm, happy atmosphere we were trying to maintain. After dinner, she suddenly took a deep breath and said, “What if I just quit and become a food delivery courier (快递员)?” I froze. My sister works at a bank as a technician — a stable job with good pay, the kind many people dream of. I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. “Why would you even think that?” I asked, completely caught off guard. She sighed and explained, “I’m just so stressed out lately. The deadlines, the complicated projects, and the pressure to perform perfectly. It’s all too much. If I did food delivery, at least I’d be free to move around and not stuck in an office.” That’s when it hit me — the breakouts and the exhaustion in her eyes. She’d been carrying more pressure than I realized. I told her, “No job is easy. If you’re stressed, hang in there — it will pass. Don’t give up what so many people dream of having just because of a rough patch.” She nodded silently, but her shoulders remained slumped, and I could tell my words hadn’t fully lifted her burden. I decided to give her some space but also kept an eye on her, wondering how I could better support her and help her through this difficult time. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My sister looked at me with tears welling up in her eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, my sister came to me again, but this time with a different look. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My sister looked at me with tears welling up in her eyes. “I’ve tried hanging on,” she sobbed, her voice trembling. “I stay up late every night finishing projects, afraid of making even a tiny mistake. I feel like I’m drowning but can’t ask for help.” I pulled her into a hug gently, patting her back to calm her down. “It’s okay to be weak sometimes,” I whispered. “You don’t have to bear it alone. Let’s take a day off tomorrow, just the two of us.” She nodded softly, tears soaking my shirt, and for the first time, she let her guard down. A few days later, my sister came to me again, but this time with a different look. Her eyes were brighter, and there was a faint smile on her face. “I talked to my supervisor and adjusted my workload,” she said. “And our day out really helped — I realized I just needed to slow down. You’re right, no job is easy, but I won’t quit without trying.” She thanked me for being there, and I could see the weight had lifted from her shoulders. The pimples on her face were fading, and the tiredness was gone. Sometimes, a little understanding and companionship are enough to help someone through the storm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了妹妹因银行工作压力过大想辞职当外卖员，作者耐心安慰并陪伴她，几天后妹妹调整了工作量、重拾状态，也明白了不应轻易放弃的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我妹妹看着我，眼里涌出了泪水。”可知，第一段可描写妹妹倾诉压力、作者陪伴安慰，进而消解心结的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我妹妹又来找我了，但这次她看起来不一样了。”可知，第二段可描写妹妹主动调整工作、状态回暖，分享感悟实现认知升华的经历。 2.续写线索：情绪释放——陪伴支撑——主动调整——状态回暖——心结消解——认知升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①啜泣：sob/weep ②轻拍：pat/tap ③轻轻点头：nod softly/give a slight nod ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②害怕的：afraid/scared 【点睛】【高分句型1】“I’ve tried hanging on,” she sobbed, her voice trembling. (使用了独立主格结构her voice trembling) 【高分句型2】I pulled her into a hug gently, patting her back to calm her down. (使用了现在分词patting作伴随状语) 第二节 （满分15分） 67. 请根据你对下面这幅图的理解，写一篇100字左右的英语短文。 请包括以下内容: 1.简要描述图画内容 2.联系实际说说自己的看法和建议 提示:smog 雾霾 As is vividly shown in the picture, a tiny man ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As is vividly shown in the picture, a tiny man living in the city is standing there wearing a mask, terrified by the heavy smog, which looks like a huge frightening monster. What the picture mirrors is clearly heavy smog and severe air pollution. Confronted with potential risks of sickness, people are always forced to wear masks in order to avoid breathing poisonous air.With smog getting increasingly serious, environmental protection has become an urgent issue for human beings. As a saying goes, great things may be done by mass effort. For one thing, our government should develop more green and energy saving ways to lower the emission of polluted air. For another, every single, person should raise their awareness of environmental protection and use more public transport. Only if we spare no effort to protect our environment, can we enjoy a greener and better life. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇看图作文，对于雾霾的看法。 【详解】看图作文就是依据图画所表现的情景，按照规定和要求进行写作。一般的看图作文就是看图说话：要求考生按照所给图画，通过合理的联想将一组画面的内容正确地表达出来。这是因为图画上有一个提示词smog，所以学生很容易想出这是这幅画的主题是关于雾霾的。第一段先叙述画面上是什么；第二段写画面的内容。第三段写出自己的观点和建议。综合分析这里叙述的是现在的存在情况，所以句子应该用一般现在时。 【点睛】一、正确理解提示和要求。一般情况下，看图作文在提供图画的同时也附带有简要的文字提示，我们可以利用文字提示去正确地理解图意，得到要点。切忌孤立地看图而忽视文字提示。 二、确定体裁格式。根据图片内容确定好题材与体裁，弄清是写人还是写景，是说明还是叙事，是书信还是日记或其他应用文体。 三、确立人称。清晰把握作文的人称线条，切不可上下矛盾，混淆不清。 四、确定时态和语态。弄清所要叙述的内容事实是已然、未然还是正在进行，从而确立主体时态。 五、看懂图意；切中题意。正确理解图画的基本事实，并根据每幅画之间的联系，弄清要表达的主题和梗概。 六、展开想象。仔细观察细节（图画中的人物、事件、地点、环境、时间、动作等），依据图画细节对画面的内容加以想象、扩充或补充。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $