Unit 1—Unit 4 核心基础语法知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册
译林版六年级英语上册Unit 1—Unit 4 期中核心基础语法知识点（同步练）
（Unit 1 Try your best Unit 2 Honesty Unit 3 Great people Unit 4 Getting together）
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________
主要考查范围：① 规则动词过去式的构成（U1）；② 动词 -ed 的三种读音（U1）；③ practise/finish/keep doing、be afraid of doing、try one’s best to do（U1）；④ 不规则动词过去式（U2、U3）；⑤ Did …? 与 didn’t + 动词原形（U2）；⑥ tell a lie / tell the truth、sell sth. to sb.（U2）；⑦ 特殊疑问词 + was/were 或 did + 动词原形（U3）；⑧ be born、pass away、work on、come true（U3）；⑨ 序数词的构成（U4）；⑩ 日期表达 on the + 序数词 + of + 月份（U4）；⑪ show one’s love for（U4）；⑫ wish sb. a long life（U4）；⑬ blow out the candles（U4）；⑭ 基数词与序数词的区别（U4）。
一、核心语法点回顾（读一读，记一记）
单元 | 核心语法 | 关键规则与例句 |
Unit 1 | 一般过去时（一） | ① 规则变化：直接加 -ed；以不发音的 e 结尾加 -d；辅音字母 + y，变 y 为 i 加 -ed；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加 -ed。 |
Unit 2 | 一般过去时（二） | ① 常见不规则过去式：do→did，have→had，sell→sold，tell→told，find→found，break→broke，get→got，say→said，come→came。 |
Unit 3 | 一般过去时（三） | ① 含 be 动词：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他? 含实义动词：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? |
Unit 4 | 序数词与日期 | ① 序数词：one—first，two—second，three—third；five—fifth，eight—eighth，nine—ninth，twelve—twelfth；整十去 y 加 -ieth；两位数只变个位。 |
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二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Last week, Bobby ______ (act) in a school play.
2. Su Hai ______ (practise) singing every day last month.
3. They ______ (study) hard for the test two days ago.
4. The little boy ______ (stop) crying and calmed down.
5. We ______ (visit) the science museum yesterday.
6. Sam ______ (find) a storybook on his way home.
7. His nephew ______ (sell) the old ox last week.
8. —______ you ______ (see) my storybook yesterday? —No, I didn’t.
9. Meng Xin ______ (not want) to sell the sick old ox.
10. Su Hai is afraid of ______ (act) in front of many people.
11. Bobby finished ______ (sing) the song.
12. She kept ______ (try) and never gave up.
13. He tried his best ______ (remember) all the lines.
14. Yuan Longping ______ (be) born in 1930.
15. March is the ______ (three) month of the year.
16. Today is Grandma’s ______ (sixty-six) birthday.
三、单项选择。
1. Last weekend, I ______ my grandparents.
A. visited B. visit C. visiting
2. Bobby ______ singing for two hours yesterday.
A. practise B. practises C. practised
3. —Did you ______ the storybook? —Yes, I did.
A. found B. find C. finds
4. Sam ______ tell a lie yesterday. He is an honest boy.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t
5. His uncle ______ the ox to a buyer yesterday.
A. sell B. sold C. sells
6. —______ was Yuan Longping born? —In 1930.
A. Who B. Where C. When
7. —______ did his dreams come true? —He worked hard and never gave up.
A. How B. What C. Who
8. —______ did he pass away? —In Changsha.
A. When B. Where C. What
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9. Yuan Longping ______ in 1930.
A. born B. is born C. was born
10. March is the ______ month of the year.
A. third B. three C. threeth
11. Today is my ______ birthday.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth
12. There are ______ students in our class.
A. forty-fifth B. forty-five C. forty-fiveth
13. The sports meeting is on the ______ of May.
A. third day B. three day C. third days
14. We wish Grandma ______.
A. long life B. a long lives C. a long life
15. They ______ their love for their grandparents.
A. shows B. show C. showing
16. Children’s Day is ______ 1st June.
A. on B. in C. at
17. Please ______ the candles and make a wish.
A. blow up B. blow out C. blow away
18. 下列单词中，-ed 的读音与其他两个不同的一项是
A. practised B. finished C. wanted
19. 单词 played 中 -ed 的读音是
A. /t/ B. /d/ C. /ɪd/
四、按要求改写句子。
1. Sam found a storybook on his way home.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________
2. Meng Xin sold the sick old ox to others.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________________
3. Su Hai practised singing every day.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________________
4. He went to the park last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
5. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
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