精品解析：陕西咸阳市兴平市2026-2027学年度人教PEP版第一学期阶段性自测五年级英语

2026~2027学年度第一学期阶段性自测 五年级英语 辨析小侦探。请选出每组中划线部分发音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. meet B. tail C. sea 2. A. night B. right C. say 3. A. chess B. afraid C. excited 4. A. clever B. hard-working C. ask 5. A. Tuesday B. science C. Thursday 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/iː/，/eɪ/，/iː/。 【2题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/aɪ/，/aɪ/，/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 afraid害怕的，excited兴奋的，都是形容词；chess国际象棋，是名词。 【4题详解】 clever聪明的，hard-working勤奋的，都是形容词；ask询问，是动词。 【5题详解】 Tuesday星期二，Thursday星期四，都是表示星期的名词；science科学，是学科类名词。 单词拼图，缺你不可！根据句意及图片提示补全单词，完成下列句子。 6. The rabbit looks s_________. 【答案】sad##ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只兔子看起来______。结合句意及所给字母提示，可知是单词sad伤心的，look是系动词，后面接形容词。 7. I often fly a kite in the park on S_________. 【答案】Sunday 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____，我经常在公园里放风筝。根据图片及首字母可知是星期日Sunday，专有名词。 8. My p_________ are both teachers at school. 【答案】parents##arents 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母都是学校的老师。结合图片及所给字母提示，可知是单词parent父母，句中be动词是are，用复数形式parents。 9. W________ is your favourite day. 【答案】Wednesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____是你最喜欢的一天。根据图片和首字母提示，空格处为星期三Wednesday，为专有名词。 10. —What’s the boy doing? —He is jumping r_________. 【答案】rope##ope 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个男孩正在做什么？—他正在跳____。图片是男孩在跳绳，jump rope跳绳。 慧眼选一选。请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. Tom can play _________ chess very well. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆国际象棋下得很好。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。play chess下国际象棋，棋类运动名称前需使用零冠词。 12. My mum is sick. I’m very _________ about her. ( ) A. happy B. excited C. worried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈生病了。我很_____她。happy开心的，excited兴奋的，worried担心的，根据句意，可知是担心的。 13. The boy is only (只有) three years old. He is very _________. ( ) A. young B. wrong C. easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩只有三岁。他非常______。young年轻的，wrong错误的，easy容易的，结合句意，可知是年轻的。 14. These are my grandma and grandpa. I usually visit _________ at the weekend. ( ) A. they B. them C. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的奶奶和爷爷。我通常在周末看望他们。they主格，them宾格，their形容词性物主代词，visit是动词，动词后用人称代词宾格形式。 15. —_____ is your favorite subject? ( ) —Computer. A. Who B. What C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的学科是什么？—电脑。本题考查疑问词。A谁，B什么，C在哪，根据答语可知问句问最喜欢的学科是什么，故选B。 句子调色板。请按要求完成下列各小题。 16. is, What, Chen Jie, like (?) ___________________________________ 【答案】What is Chen Jie like? 【解析】 【详解】is为be动词，What什么，Chen Jie陈杰，like像，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为What引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：陈杰是什么样的人？ 17. Can, a robot, you, make (?) ___________________________________ 【答案】Can you make a robot? 【解析】 【详解】Can会，make a robot制作机器人，you你，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你会制作机器人吗？ 18. science, have, on Tuesdays, We (.) ___________________________________ 【答案】We have science on Tuesdays. 【解析】 【详解】have science上科学课，on Tuesdays星期二，We我们，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我们星期二上科学课。 19. I have pipa lessons at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ pipa lessons at the weekend? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. have 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我在周末有琵琶课。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词，主语将I改为you，助动词用do，后跟动词原形have。 20. You can ask the teacher for help. (对划线部分提问) _________ can I _________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以向老师求助。划线部分表示动作，对动作提问用疑问代词What，用do代替原来的动作。 Lucy看起来不开心，她怎么了？选择合适的选项补全对话。 Lily: Hi, Lucy. You don’t look happy. What’s the matter? Lucy: ____21____ I feel worried. Lily: ____22____ Let me help you. Is it in your bag? Lucy: No, it isn’t. Lily: ____23____ Lucy: Oh, yes! It’s here. I find it! Lily: ____24____ Lucy: Yes, I’m very happy! Thank you so much. Lily: ____25____ A. Don’t worry. B. You are welcome. C. Is it on your desk? D. Do you feel happy now? E. I can’t find my new book. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Lily寻找书本的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句我很担心。可知Lucy在诉说烦恼，选E“我找不到我的新书了。” 【22题详解】 根据下句我来帮你。可知Lily在安慰Lucy，选A“别担心。” 【23题详解】 根据下句哦，是的！它在这儿。可知此处是一般疑问句，询问位置，选C“它在你的书桌上吗？” 【24题详解】 根据下句是的，我很开心！可知此处询问心情，选D“你现在开心了吗？” 【25题详解】 根据上句非常感谢你。可知此处回应感谢，选B“不客气。” Amy正在向同学们介绍她的好朋友Sarah。请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。(每个单词限填一次) Saturdays hard-working ideas it have I’m Amy. Sarah is my good friend. She is ____26____ and clever. She can dance very well. She has a dancing class on ____27____. She can also play ping-pong. We often play ____28____ together. Sometimes we do homework together. And we can share ____29____ with each other. I’m happy to ____30____ a friend like(像……一样) Sarah. 【答案】26. hard-working 27. Saturdays 28. it 29. ideas 30. have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾米的好朋友萨拉，以及她们一起玩耍、学习、分享想法的快乐时光。 【26题详解】 句意：她是一个____和聪明的人。hard‑working勤奋的，符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：她在____上有一节舞蹈课。Saturdays星期六，符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：我们经常一起打____。it它，指代乒乓球，符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以互相分享____。ideas想法，符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：我很高兴____一个像Sarah一样的朋友。have有，符合题意。 张娜转学后来到新班级，她在朋友圈记录了自己的经历。阅读下面内容，完成下列任务。 Moments(朋友圈) I moved to a new school. I am worried because I have no friends here. I feel (1) _________ every day. I often sit in the classroom alone (独自). Then a girl comes to me. Her name is Chen Jia. She smiles and says, “Hello! Let’s be friends.” She is kind and friendly. She shares her books with me. And she often helps me. At the weekend, we play sports together. Now I feel (2) _________. Chen Jia is my best friend now. A good friend can really make us happy. Like ♥ Chen Jia, Amy, Mike, Emma 31. 选择适当的表情补全短文。 A. B. (1) _________ (2) _________ 32. 判断下列说法是否正确。 (1) Zhang Na is worried because maths is hard. （ ） (2) Chen Jia is kind and friendly. （ ） (3) Zhang Na and Chen Jia play sports together at the weekend. （ ） 【答案】31. ①. B ②. A 32. ①. F ②. T ③. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍张娜转学后陈佳对她的帮助，她们成为了好朋友。 【31题详解】 (1)根据“I am worried because I have no friends here.”可知是担心的，选项B是担心的。 (2)根据“And she often helps me. At the weekend, we play sports together.”可知是现在感觉很开心，选项A是开心的。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：张娜很担心因为数学很难。根据“I am worried because I have no friends here.”可知是因为在这里没有朋友。 (2)句意：陈佳是友善的和友好的。根据“She is kind and friendly.”可知表达正确。 (3)句意：张娜和陈佳在周末一起做运动。根据“. At the weekend, we play sports together.”可知表达正确。 33. 学校英语角正在举办“My Favourite Day”主题分享会。假如你是陈杰，请你根据下面表格中的内容补全短文，介绍你最喜欢的一天吧！ Favourite day Activities (活动) Feelings have PE class (play football)； have English class； read books in the library happy and excited 要求：1.所写内容须包含已给信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 My name is Chen Jie. My favourite day is _________. I have PE class on Thursday mornings. I can _________ with my classmates. It’s great fun. I also have _________ on Thursdays. I love English. After class，I can _________ in the library. I feel _________. I love Thursday! 【答案】范文： My Favourite Day My name is Chen Jie. My favourite day is Thursday. I have PE class on Thursday mornings. I can play football with my classmates. It's great fun. I also have English class on Thursdays. I love English. After class, I can read books in the library. I feel happy and excited. I love Thursday! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意短文是一般现在时。 参考词汇与参考句型： 参考单词：Thursday星期四，PE class体育课，play football踢足球，English class英语课，read books看书，library图书馆，happy开心的，excited兴奋的 参考句型：My favourite day is...; I have...; I can...; I feel... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期阶段性自测 五年级英语 辨析小侦探。请选出每组中划线部分发音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. meet B. tail C. sea 2. A. night B. right C. say 3. A. chess B. afraid C. excited 4. A. clever B. hard-working C. ask 5. A. Tuesday B. science C. Thursday 单词拼图，缺你不可！根据句意及图片提示补全单词，完成下列句子。 6. The rabbit looks s_________. 7. I often fly a kite in the park on S_________. 8. My p_________ are both teachers at school. 9. W________ is your favourite day. 10. —What’s the boy doing? —He is jumping r_________. 慧眼选一选。请从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. Tom can play _________ chess very well. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 12. My mum is sick. I’m very _________ about her. ( ) A. happy B. excited C. worried 13. The boy is only (只有) three years old. He is very _________. ( ) A. young B. wrong C. easy 14. These are my grandma and grandpa. I usually visit _________ at the weekend. ( ) A. they B. them C. their 15. —_____ is your favorite subject? ( ) —Computer. A. Who B. What C. Where 句子调色板。请按要求完成下列各小题。 16. is, What, Chen Jie, like (?) ___________________________________ 17. Can, a robot, you, make (?) ___________________________________ 18. science, have, on Tuesdays, We (.) ___________________________________ 19. I have pipa lessons at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ pipa lessons at the weekend? 20. You can ask the teacher for help. (对划线部分提问) _________ can I _________? Lucy看起来不开心，她怎么了？选择合适的选项补全对话。 Lily: Hi, Lucy. You don’t look happy. What’s the matter? Lucy: ____21____ I feel worried. Lily: ____22____ Let me help you. Is it in your bag? Lucy: No, it isn’t. Lily: ____23____ Lucy: Oh, yes! It’s here. I find it! Lily: ____24____ Lucy: Yes, I’m very happy! Thank you so much. Lily: ____25____ A. Don’t worry. B. You are welcome. C. Is it on your desk? D. Do you feel happy now? E. I can’t find my new book. Amy正在向同学们介绍她的好朋友Sarah。请从方框中找出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。(每个单词限填一次) Saturdays hard-working ideas it have I’m Amy. Sarah is my good friend. She is ____26____ and clever. She can dance very well. She has a dancing class on ____27____. She can also play ping-pong. We often play ____28____ together. Sometimes we do homework together. And we can share ____29____ with each other. I’m happy to ____30____ a friend like(像……一样) Sarah. 张娜转学后来到新班级，她在朋友圈记录了自己的经历。阅读下面内容，完成下列任务。 Moments(朋友圈) I moved to a new school. I am worried because I have no friends here. I feel (1) _________ every day. I often sit in the classroom alone (独自). Then a girl comes to me. Her name is Chen Jia. She smiles and says, “Hello! Let’s be friends.” She is kind and friendly. She shares her books with me. And she often helps me. At the weekend, we play sports together. Now I feel (2) _________. Chen Jia is my best friend now. A good friend can really make us happy. Like ♥ Chen Jia, Amy, Mike, Emma 31. 选择适当的表情补全短文。 A. B. (1) _________ (2) _________ 32. 判断下列说法是否正确。 (1) Zhang Na is worried because maths is hard. （ ） (2) Chen Jia is kind and friendly. （ ） (3) Zhang Na and Chen Jia play sports together at the weekend. （ ） 33. 学校英语角正在举办“My Favourite Day”主题分享会。假如你是陈杰，请你根据下面表格中的内容补全短文，介绍你最喜欢的一天吧！ Favourite day Activities (活动) Feelings have PE class (play football)； have English class； read books in the library happy and excited 要求：1.所写内容须包含已给信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 My name is Chen Jie. My favourite day is _________. I have PE class on Thursday mornings. I can _________ with my classmates. It’s great fun. I also have _________ on Thursdays. I love English. After class，I can _________ in the library. I feel _________. I love Thursday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $