精品解析：内蒙古乌海市第二中学2026-2027学年第一学期初二年级期中测评考试英语

2026-2027学年第一学期初二年级期中测评考试 英语 （科目） 分值：100分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11 小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10 小题）。本试卷共 10 页，满分 100 分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Susie! ____1____ B: I’m looking at a picture. Isn’t it a great one? A: Yes. The waterfalls are so beautiful. ___2___ B: They’re in Guizhou. This is a picture of Huangguoshu Waterfalls. A: Nice.____3____ B: Yes. I went there with my parents. A: How long did you stay there? B: ____4____ There are also some wonderful hot springs (温泉). A: Wow, I’d love to see them too. I hope I can go there one day. B: ____5____ I’m sure you’ll love this place. A. Where are they? B. How did you get there? C. What are you looking at? D. Did you go there with anyone this summer? E. We stayed there for three days. F. You can take a trip there next vacation. G. Why did you go there? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕黄果树瀑布的照片以及Susie的黄果树瀑布之行展开。 【1题详解】 根据下文答语“I’m looking at a picture.”可知，上文应该询问对方正在看什么。选项C“你正在看什么？”，开启对话，询问对方正在做的事情，问答匹配。 【2题详解】 根据下文答语“They’re in Guizhou.”可知，上文应该询问地点。选项A“它们在哪里？”，询问地点，问答匹配。 【3题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes. I went there with my parents.”可知，上文应该是一个一般疑问句，且询问是否与他人同行。选项D“今年夏天你和别人一起去那儿了吗？”，“Yes. I went there with my parents.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，并说明同行人。 【4题详解】 根据上文问句“How long did you stay there?”可知，答语应该回答具体的时间段。选项E“我们在那里待了三天。”，how long提问时间段，本句给出时长答复。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I hope I can go there one day.”以及下文“I’m sure you'll love this place.”可知，此处应该是给对方提出建议或鼓励。选项F“你下次假期可以去那里旅行。”提出建议，后接句子“I’m sure you’ll love this place.”衔接自然。 三、阅读理解（共 16 小题；16—30 每小题 2 分，第 31 小题 3 分，共 33 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda,14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the laundry (洗衣服) and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina,13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the laundry and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul,16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill,15 6. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the dishes B. take out the trash C fold the clothes 7. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 8. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Bill’s. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四名学生分别介绍自家父母做家务的情况，展现了不同家庭家务分工上的差异。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的自述“My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the trash.”可知，Linda的爸爸会洗碗、扫地和倒垃圾，不叠衣服。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Paul的自述“He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the laundry”可知，洗完衣服之后需要晾晒衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的自述“In fact she isn’t good at doing housework, So my father has to do most of it.”可知，Bill的爸爸承担大部分家务。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据四人的年龄“Linda,14；Celina,13；Bill,15”可知，Linda比Celina大一岁，比Bill小一岁。 B Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps for making friends with a group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group it is. If the people in the group are shy, never ask them, “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you so quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things, or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, another important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you become very popular. Remember, people want to make friends with those who are outgoing. Finally, find the right topic to talk about with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies, or their school life. 10. You can ask a question like “ ________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you so quiet? C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 11. You can talk with the group about the topics except ________. A. the weather B. the news C. their ages 12. Which is the correct order of the following according to this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group it is. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c 13. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与群体交朋友的四个步骤，包括了解群体类型、认识群体差异、保持外向性格以及寻找合适话题，旨在帮助读者更好地融入群体。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If the people in the group are shy, never ask them ‘Why don’t you talk?’ ‘Why are you so quiet?’ or ‘Why do you look shy?’.”可知，避免询问让害羞者尴尬的问题，应选择轻松友好的话题，C选项属于友好的日常问候，符合与害羞的人交谈的情境。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知，文中明确提到了天气、新闻等话题，C选项不在范围内。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段至第五段中的顺序词“First… Next… Then… Finally…”及对应段落核心内容可推知，步骤依次为了解群体类型、知道群体差异、尝试外向、寻找话题，B选项顺序正确。 【13题详解】 最佳标题。根据第一段中“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps for making friends with a group.”可知，文章主要阐述了与群体交朋友的具体步骤，C选项准确概括了全文主旨。 C Do you know a “shore keeper (海岸卫士)”? It is a job for a special kind of forest-the mangrove forest (红树林). Let’s go into a mangrove forest to have a look. Mangrove trees grow near the sea. They keep the land from the sea. This way, they protect the land from strong winds and waves. The trees stand in a tidy team, with shorter ones standing at the front and taller ones at the back. When typhoons (台风) come, they protect the towns nearby. Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO₂, to make oxygen (氧气). They are helping to keep the air clean and slow down climate change on earth. Mangrove trees can grow up to 10 metres. Many birds stop by for food during their trip. Are the trees red? No, they are green. But they have special bark. Their bark can be used to make red dyes (红色染料). The bark gets air through small holes. The holes can close during high tide (涨潮). This way, the trees won't die. Some parts of the roots (根) grow out of the water. They need more oxygen to live. They are also home to some animals. The roots grow in salty water. They are not easy to get through. They also make great homes for baby sea animals. They can keep away from big animals. 14. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Where mangrove trees always grow. B. How mangrove trees help the earth. C. What mangrove trees do during high tide. 15. Why is the mangrove forest called “红树林” in Chinese? A. Because the trees have red leaves and flowers. B. Because the trees’ roots are red when they meet the water. C. Because red dyes can be made from the bark of the trees. 16. What do we know about mangrove trees? A. They are one of the oldest trees and can grow up to 10 metres. B. They grow in salty water and are home to some baby sea animals. C. They may die during high tide because there are many large holes. 17. What is the correct structure of the text? (P1 =Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了被称为“海岸卫士”的红树林，分别从护岸作用、生态功能、名字由来与树皮特点、根部特点与作用等方面展开说明，展现了红树林的价值与特性。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO₂, to make oxygen. They are helping to keep the air clean and slow down climate change on earth. Mangrove trees can grow up to 10 metres. Many birds stop by for food during their trip.”可知，本段核心是介绍红树林对地球的各类益处，即红树林如何帮助地球。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But they have special bark. Their bark can be used to make red dyes.”可知，红树林和“红”相关的称呼，来源于它的树皮可以制作红色染料。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The roots grow in salty water. They also make great homes for baby sea animals.”可知，红树林生长在咸水环境中，同时是很多海洋幼崽的栖息地。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“It is a job for a special kind of forest-the mangrove forest. Let's go into a mangrove forest to have a look.”可知首段引出红树林这一说明对象，结合第二至五段分别介绍红树林护岸功能、生态作用、树皮特点、根部特点的内容，可推知文章为总-分结构，与选项A的图示相符。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Which animal do you prefer to see? A baby panda, a toad (蟾蜍), or a snake? Most people choose the baby panda. Why do people choose this animal? Most people like cute, furry (毛茸茸的) animals with big eyes like the panda. These animals get a lot of attention. Why don’t people like snakes and toads? They’re just not cute like pandas. Lucy Cooke wants people to respect all animals. Who is Lucy Cooke? Why does she want to show people the importance of other animals? Cooke is a zoologist (动物学家), a scientist who studies animals. She worries about the future of all animals. Scientists need money to study and protect these animals, but they get less money for toads and snakes than for pandas. “There are so many television shows about koala bears and cats,” Cooke says. To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them in a blog. She also makes videos about them and puts them online. People love her videos. They are fun to watch. Cooke is especially interested in frogs and other amphibians (两栖动物). Some of them are in danger of disappearing. She wants to save these animals. Why does she want to save these animals? Other animals depend on them for food. If we save frogs, we save other animals too. Do you know about the flying frog in Borneo (婆罗洲)? It has wings. It lives in the treetops and goes from tree to tree without going down to the ground. Do you know about the poison dart frog (箭毒蛙)? It is only 1 cm long, but it has enough poison to kill ten people. Scientists need enough money to protect all animals. Cooke’s videos and blogs make people aware (关注) of all kinds of animals. 18. Why do most people prefer baby pandas to snakes and toads? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. How does Lucy Cooke make people interested in less popular animals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Use a word to describe Lucy Cooke. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Would you like to help protect animals like frogs or toads? Why or why not? (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】18. Because they are cute, furry animals with big eyes. 19. By writing stories in a blog and making videos online. 20. Responsible. 21. Yes, because all animals are important and need protection. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物学家Lucy Cooke如何通过博客和视频提高人们对冷门动物的关注，并呼吁保护所有动物。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“Most people like cute, furry (毛茸茸的) animals with big eyes like the panda. …They’re just not cute like pandas.”可知，相比蛇和蟾蜍，大多数人更喜欢熊猫幼崽，是因为熊猫幼崽可爱、毛茸茸，长着大眼睛。答案是原文信息直接提取。 【19题详解】 根据第三段“To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them in a blog. She also makes videos about them and puts them online.”可知，Lucy Cooke在博客写故事、制作视频放到网上，以此让人们对冷门动物产生兴趣。答案是原文信息直接提取。 【20题详解】 通读全文，Lucy Cooke担忧所有动物的未来，主动宣传保护濒危两栖动物，可用responsible（有责任心的）来描述她，答案由全文总结概括而来，答案不唯一。 【21题详解】 根据文章第四段“If we save frogs, we save other animals too.”可推知保护动物很重要，结合个人观点作答。故填Yes, because all animals are important and need protection. (答案不唯一) 四、完形填空（共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，共 12 分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy and Susan are good friends. They both live a common life. There is really nothing ____22____ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative (消极的) about their lives. They are both happy. However, it always seems that Amy is ____23____ than Susan. It looks like nothing can ____24____ Amy. She is positive and always has a big smile on her face. Why is Amy so happy when they both live such ____25____ lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies and even have similar timetables. What makes Amy so happy even when things don’t ____26____ so well? Susan ____27____ think out why Amy is so happy. When she ____28____ Amy about this, Amy said, “I will make a plan first, then I do things that are ____29____ for me. ” What is the difference ____30____ these two friends? Why does Amy’s life seem so much better most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically (身体上), but also in her ____31____. She tries to do many things at the same time, ____32____ Amy deals with things in another way. She does things one step at a time. She is where she is and allows herself to work just on one thing at a time. Your happiness is up to you to ____33____. When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress (压力) will go away. 22. A. common B. wrong C. special 23. A. smarter B. happier C. busier 24. A. trouble B. satisfy C. help 25. A. happy B. different C. similar 26. A. believe B. go C. exchange 27. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 28. A. took B. asked C. told 29. A. difficult B. common C. necessary 30. A. besides B. among C. between 31. A. mind B. hand C. family 32. A. but B. so C. and 33. A. stand B. share C. decide 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Amy和Susan生活相似但快乐程度不同。通过对比她们对待生活的态度，揭示幸福取决于自己的道理。 【22题详解】 句意：她们的生活没有什么特别的，但是关于她们的生活也没有真正消极的东西。 根据原文“Amy and Susan are good friends. They both live a common life.”，这句话表明两人过着普通的日常生活，因此生活里没有特别的事情，special“特别的”符合语境；common“普通的”，wrong“错误的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，好像Amy总是比Susan更快乐。 根据原文“She is positive and always has a big smile on her face.”，从这句能看出Amy积极乐观、面带笑容，happier“更快乐的”符合语境；smarter“更聪明的”，busier“更忙碌的”，均不符合 【24题详解】 句意：看起来没有什么事情可以困扰Amy。 根据原文“She is positive and always has a big smile on her face.”，这句话体现Amy心态乐观，没有事情能烦扰她，trouble“使烦恼，困扰”符合语境；satisfy“使满意”，help“帮助”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么她们过着相似的生活，Amy却依旧这么开心？ 根据原文“They go to the same stores, watch the same movies and even have similar timetables.”，这句话写出二人很多生活内容都相同，similar“相似的”符合语境；happy“开心的”，different“不同的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：当事情进展不顺利的时候，是什么让Amy仍然如此快乐。 根据后文Amy讲述遇到不顺时会先制定计划应对，固定搭配go well表示进展顺利，go符合语境；believe“相信”，exchange“交换”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：Susan想不出Amy为什么这么开心。 根据原文“When she asked Amy about this, Amy said…”，这句话能看出Susan想不明白其中缘由，才去向Amy提问，couldn’t“不能”符合语境；mustn’t“禁止”，shouldn’t“不应该”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：当她向Amy询问这件事的时候。 根据原文“Amy said”，后文是Amy做出回答，说明Susan主动发起提问，asked“询问”符合语境；took“拿”，told“告诉”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：当事情对我来说必要的时候，我会先制定计划。 根据原文“I will make a plan first, then I do things”，表达遇到需要去做、有必要处理的事情，就先做计划，necessary“必要的”符合语境；common“普通的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：这两个朋友之间的不同之处是什么。 根据原文“these two friends”，句子描述两个人，两者之间要用between，between符合语境；besides“除……之外”，among“在……之中(三者及以上)”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：Susan给自己施加太大压力，不只是身体上，还有心态上。 根据原文“The problem with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically”，physically指身体层面，与之对应的是内心、心态层面，mind“心态”符合语境；hand“手”，family“家庭”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：她尝试同一时间做很多事，但是Amy用另一种方式处理事情。 根据原文“She tries to do many things at the same time. Amy deals with things in another way.”，前半句写Susan一次性做多件事的做法，后半句写Amy完全不同的处理方式，前后两件做法形成对比转折，but“但是”符合语境；so“所以”，and“并且”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：你的快乐由你来决定。 根据原文“When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress will go away.”，这句话表达认真过好当下，压力就会消散，说明快乐由自己掌控，decide“决定”符合语境；stand“忍受”，share“分享”，均不符合。 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to ____34____ (they) . Many families see pets as their family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid of being lonely (孤独的) . On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can save them, even in ____35____ earthquake (地震) . Several days ago, some guide dogs even ____36____ (help) to send some old people to the hospital ____37____ (successful). ____38____ , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend ____39____ (hundred) of dollars ____40____ pets. In their opinion, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need to stay in a quiet environment (环境) . So their sounds become the ____41____ (big) problem in their lives. The ____42____ (opinion) about pets are different. In my eyes, ____43____ (keep) pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that makes your neighbors dislike you. 【答案】34. them 35. an 36.  helped 37. successfully 38. However 39. hundreds 40. on 41. biggest 42. opinions 43. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们饲养宠物这一话题展开，分别阐述支持养宠物与反对养宠物两类人的不同观点，最后作者表明养宠物是个人习惯，但要妥善处理避免影响他人。 【34题详解】 句意：他们认为宠物对他们很有用。介词to后需要使用人称代词宾格。 【35题详解】 句意：当一些人身处危险时，宠物可以拯救他们，甚至是在一场地震中。earthquake是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表“一场”需用不定冠词an。 【36题详解】 句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至帮忙把一些老人送到医院。时间标志Several days ago为一般过去时，动词help需变为过去式。 【37题详解】 句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地把一些老人送到医院。修饰动词send要用副词，形容词successful需用副词形式。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，还有很多人因为诸多原因反对饲养宠物。前文讲养宠物的好处，后文讲反对养宠物，前后语义转折，空后有逗号，填转折副词However，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。固定搭配hundreds of表示“数百的、成百上千的”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。固定搭配spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花钱”。 【41题详解】 句意：所以它们的叫声成了他们生活中最大的难题。空前有定冠词the，结合语境表示“最大的”，形容词big使用最高级。 【42题详解】 句意：人们对于宠物的看法各不相同。谓语动词是are，说明主语为复数，opinion需用复数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：在我看来，饲养宠物是一种个人习惯。句子缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词限用一次。) bore, decide, make a difference, by, guide Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____44____. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him ____45____ watching his live streaming on their phones. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get ____46____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. The “cloud tourism” really helps people a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____47____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also ____48____ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】44. guide 45. by 46. bored 47. to decide 48. makes a difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式及其优势。 【44题详解】 句意：44 岁的查立国是一名导游。根据“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，他是一名导游，guide符合。故填guide。 【45题详解】 句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他的行列。根据“A lot of people joined him…watching his live streaming on their phones.”可知，此处表示方式，by符合。故填by。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。“get bored with”表示“对……感到厌倦”，是固定搭配。故填bored。 【47题详解】 句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么很累。根据“They think it’s tiring for them…how to go, where to live or what to eat.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么很累，decide符合，此处是“it’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”结构，用to decide。故填to decide。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，“云旅游” 也对一个地方的生意有影响。根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指产生影响，make a difference符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“cloud tourism”，谓语用三单形式。故填makes a difference。 六．书面表达（15分） 49. 回首初中两年多时光，你们在变化中不断成长，也在成长中不断变化。为此，你校开展以“Changes in My Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下图表信息，结合自己情况抒发感想，撰写一篇以此为题的英语演讲稿。 注意：（1）短文必须包括图表所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右（开头给出，不计入总词数） Changes in My Life My life has changed a lot in the last two years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in My Life My life has changed a lot in the last two years. Two years ago, I was a pupil in a primary school. I used to be short. I was too shy to speak in public. I did badly in English learning. I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I didn’t do much exercise. I loved staying at home and watching TV. Now, I have changed a lot. I am a student in a middle school. I’m taller than before. I am much braver to communicate with others. I listen to English tapes every day and speak English more often with my classmates. I eat more healthy food, such as cabbages, carrots, bananas and apples. I do exercise twice a week. I live a healthier life. And I feel more energetic than before. I like my lifestyle now. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求介绍在过去两年自己在外貌、性格、学习和爱好方面的改变及自己的感受。 2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作，时态采用一般过去和一般现在时为主，介绍在过去两年自己的改变叙述完整，条理清晰。 听力部分 一、听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 50. What does Tina ask Peter to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, could you please do the dishes after lunch? M: Sorry, I don’t like doing that, Tina. I want to sweep the floor. 51. Which theater is better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Moon Theater is good, but Sun Theater is better. 52. What animals does Sam like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Let’s go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best? M: My favorite animals are pandas. W: I like pandas, too. They are really cute. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 53. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because other animals hurt them. B. Because people kill them for meat. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 54. What can Jim and Malee do to save elephants? A. Give food to them. B. Plant more trees. C. Look for them. 【答案】53. C 54. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, do you know elephants are in great danger? B: Yes, Malee. Plenty of people cut down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. A: You are right. We should take action to save them. B: But what can we do? A: I guess we have to plant a lot more trees. And we can ask other people to join us. B: Good idea. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. Where does Cathy think she will go on summer vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Sanya. 56. What does the boy want to do with his parents this summer? A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Watch movies. 【答案】55. C 56. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are your plans for the summer vacation, Cathy? W: I think I will go to Sanya. It’s a beautiful place near the sea. M: Yeah, that’s true. I want to go camping with my parents this summer. W: Good idea. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 58. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 59. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【原文】Bob and Ann are good friends. But they are different. Bob studies hard and often gets good grades at school. When he is at home, he often reads books. He hardly ever helps out with chores. He thinks doing chores is a waste of time. Ann has great fun doing chores. Her favourite chore is cleaning the room. Though she is tired after cleaning it, she feels very happy. She cleans her room almost every day, so her room always looks clean and tidy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Peter, could you please do the dishes after lunch? Sorry, I don't like doing that. Tina, I want to sweep the floor. Peter, could you please do the dishes after lunch? Sorry, I don't like doing that. Tina, I want to sweep the floor. Listen to the next question. moon theater is good, but sun theater is Better. Moon theater is good, but sun theater is Better. Listen to the next . question. Hello, sam. Let's go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best? My favorite animals are pandas. I like pandas too. They're really cute. Hello, sam, let's go to the zoo today. What animals do you like best? My favorite animals . are pandas. I like pandas too. They're . really cute. Listen to the next question. jim. Do you know elephants are in great danger? Yes, ma, plenty of people cut down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. You are right. We should take action to save him. But what can we do? I guess we have to plant a lot more trees, and we can ask other people to join us. Good idea. Jim, do you know elephants are in great danger? Yes, mali, plenty of people cut down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. You are right. We should take action to save him. But what can we do? I guess we have to plant a lot more trees, and we can ask other people to join us. Good idea. Listen to the next question. What are your plans for the summer vacation coffee? I think I will go to sa. It's a beautiful place near the sea. Yeah, that's true. I want to go camping with my parents . this summer. Good idea. What are your plans for the summer vacation coffee? I think I will go to sa. It's a beautiful place near the sea. Yeah, that's true. I want to go camping with my parents this summer. Good idea. Listen to the next . question. Bobin and are good friends, but they are different. Bomb studies hard and often gets good grades at school. When he is at home, he often reads books. He hardly ever helps out with chores. He thinks doing chores is a waste of time and has great fun doing chores. Her favorite tour is cleaning the room. Though SHE is tired after cleaning IT, SHE feels very happy. SHE cleaned her room almost every day, so her room always looks clean and tidy. Bob and then are good friends, but they are different. Bob studies hard and often gets good grades at school. When he is at home, he often reads books. He hardly ever helps out with chores. He thinks doing chores is a waste of time and has great fun doing chores. Her favorite chore is cleaning the room. Though SHE is tired after cleaning IT, SHE feels very happy. SHE cleaned her room almost every day, so her room always looks clean and tidy. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期初二年级期中测评考试 英语 （科目） 分值：100分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11 小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10 小题）。本试卷共 10 页，满分 100 分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Susie! ____1____ B: I’m looking at a picture. Isn’t it a great one? A: Yes. The waterfalls are so beautiful. ___2___ B: They’re in Guizhou. This is a picture of Huangguoshu Waterfalls. A: Nice.____3____ B: Yes. I went there with my parents. A: How long did you stay there? B: ____4____ There are also some wonderful hot springs (温泉). A: Wow, I’d love to see them too. I hope I can go there one day. B: ____5____ I’m sure you’ll love this place. A. Where are they? B. How did you get there? C. What are you looking at? D. Did you go there with anyone this summer? E. We stayed there for three days. F. You can take a trip there next vacation. G. Why did you go there? 三、阅读理解（共 16 小题；16—30 每小题 2 分，第 31 小题 3 分，共 33 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda,14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the laundry (洗衣服) and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina,13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the laundry and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul,16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill,15 6. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the dishes B. take out the trash C fold the clothes 7. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 8. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Bill’s. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. B Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps for making friends with a group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group it is. If the people in the group are shy, never ask them, “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you so quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things, or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, another important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you become very popular. Remember, people want to make friends with those who are outgoing. Finally, find the right topic to talk about with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies, or their school life. 10. You can ask a question like “ ________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you so quiet? C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 11. You can talk with the group about the topics except ________. A. the weather B. the news C. their ages 12. Which is the correct order of the following according to this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group it is. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c 13. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People C Do you know a “shore keeper (海岸卫士)”? It is a job for a special kind of forest-the mangrove forest (红树林). Let’s go into a mangrove forest to have a look. Mangrove trees grow near the sea. They keep the land from the sea. This way, they protect the land from strong winds and waves. The trees stand in a tidy team, with shorter ones standing at the front and taller ones at the back. When typhoons (台风) come, they protect the towns nearby. Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO₂, to make oxygen (氧气). They are helping to keep the air clean and slow down climate change on earth. Mangrove trees can grow up to 10 metres. Many birds stop by for food during their trip. Are the trees red? No, they are green. But they have special bark. Their bark can be used to make red dyes (红色染料). The bark gets air through small holes. The holes can close during high tide (涨潮). This way, the trees won't die. Some parts of the roots (根) grow out of the water. They need more oxygen to live. They are also home to some animals. The roots grow in salty water. They are not easy to get through. They also make great homes for baby sea animals. They can keep away from big animals. 14. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Where mangrove trees always grow. B. How mangrove trees help the earth. C. What mangrove trees do during high tide. 15. Why is the mangrove forest called “红树林” in Chinese? A. Because the trees have red leaves and flowers. B. Because the trees’ roots are red when they meet the water. C. Because red dyes can be made from the bark of the trees. 16. What do we know about mangrove trees? A. They are one of the oldest trees and can grow up to 10 metres. B. They grow in salty water and are home to some baby sea animals. C. They may die during high tide because there are many large holes. 17. What is the correct structure of the text? (P1 =Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Which animal do you prefer to see? A baby panda, a toad (蟾蜍), or a snake? Most people choose the baby panda. Why do people choose this animal? Most people like cute, furry (毛茸茸的) animals with big eyes like the panda. These animals get a lot of attention. Why don’t people like snakes and toads? They’re just not cute like pandas. Lucy Cooke wants people to respect all animals. Who is Lucy Cooke? Why does she want to show people the importance of other animals? Cooke is a zoologist (动物学家), a scientist who studies animals. She worries about the future of all animals. Scientists need money to study and protect these animals, but they get less money for toads and snakes than for pandas. “There are so many television shows about koala bears and cats,” Cooke says. To get people interested in less popular animals, Cooke writes stories about them in a blog. She also makes videos about them and puts them online. People love her videos. They are fun to watch. Cooke is especially interested in frogs and other amphibians (两栖动物). Some of them are in danger of disappearing. She wants to save these animals. Why does she want to save these animals? Other animals depend on them for food. If we save frogs, we save other animals too. Do you know about the flying frog in Borneo (婆罗洲)? It has wings. It lives in the treetops and goes from tree to tree without going down to the ground. Do you know about the poison dart frog (箭毒蛙)? It is only 1 cm long, but it has enough poison to kill ten people. Scientists need enough money to protect all animals. Cooke’s videos and blogs make people aware (关注) of all kinds of animals. 18. Why do most people prefer baby pandas to snakes and toads? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. How does Lucy Cooke make people interested in less popular animals? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Use a word to describe Lucy Cooke. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Would you like to help protect animals like frogs or toads? Why or why not? (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，共 12 分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amy and Susan are good friends. They both live a common life. There is really nothing ____22____ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative (消极的) about their lives. They are both happy. However, it always seems that Amy is ____23____ than Susan. It looks like nothing can ____24____ Amy. She is positive and always has a big smile on her face. Why is Amy so happy when they both live such ____25____ lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies and even have similar timetables. What makes Amy so happy even when things don’t ____26____ so well? Susan ____27____ think out why Amy is so happy. When she ____28____ Amy about this, Amy said, “I will make a plan first, then I do things that are ____29____ for me. ” What is the difference ____30____ these two friends? Why does Amy’s life seem so much better most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically (身体上), but also in her ____31____. She tries to do many things at the same time, ____32____ Amy deals with things in another way. She does things one step at a time. She is where she is and allows herself to work just on one thing at a time. Your happiness is up to you to ____33____. When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress (压力) will go away. 22. A. common B. wrong C. special 23. A. smarter B. happier C. busier 24. A. trouble B. satisfy C. help 25. A. happy B. different C. similar 26. A. believe B. go C. exchange 27. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 28. A. took B. asked C. told 29. A. difficult B. common C. necessary 30. A. besides B. among C. between 31. A. mind B. hand C. family 32. A. but B. so C. and 33. A. stand B. share C. decide 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to ____34____ (they) . Many families see pets as their family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid of being lonely (孤独的) . On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can save them, even in ____35____ earthquake (地震) . Several days ago, some guide dogs even ____36____ (help) to send some old people to the hospital ____37____ (successful). ____38____ , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend ____39____ (hundred) of dollars ____40____ pets. In their opinion, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need to stay in a quiet environment (环境) . So their sounds become the ____41____ (big) problem in their lives. The ____42____ (opinion) about pets are different. In my eyes, ____43____ (keep) pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that makes your neighbors dislike you. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词限用一次。) bore, decide, make a difference, by, guide Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____44____. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him ____45____ watching his live streaming on their phones. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get ____46____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. The “cloud tourism” really helps people a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____47____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also ____48____ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 六．书面表达（15分） 49. 回首初中两年多时光，你们在变化中不断成长，也在成长中不断变化。为此，你校开展以“Changes in My Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下图表信息，结合自己情况抒发感想，撰写一篇以此为题的英语演讲稿。 注意：（1）短文必须包括图表所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右（开头给出，不计入总词数） Changes in My Life My life has changed a lot in the last two years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 一、听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 50. What does Tina ask Peter to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 51. Which theater is better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 52. What animals does Sam like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 53. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because other animals hurt them. B. Because people kill them for meat. C. Because people cut down too many trees. 54. What can Jim and Malee do to save elephants? A. Give food to them. B. Plant more trees. C. Look for them. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. Where does Cathy think she will go on summer vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Guangzhou. C. To Sanya. 56. What does the boy want to do with his parents this summer? A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Watch movies. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 58. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 59. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $