专题 04 语法单选题专项（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期末复习（教科版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 汇总全册易考易错语法点 1. 人称代词宾格：动词、介词后面用人称代词宾格（me/him/her/us/them）。 易错：区分主格 I/he/she 与宾格 me/him/her。 2. 形容词性物主代词：my/his/her/our/their，后面接名词。 3. will 条件状语从句`If…, I will…`：if 从句用一般现在，主句`will+动词原形`；will 后 必须用动词原形，否定 won’t=will not。 4. 连词 - `when`引导时间状语从句，表达 “当…… 的时候”； - `while`用于两者对比；`because`用来说明原因； - `but`表转折；`both…and…`两者都。 5. 提建议句型：`Maybe we can… `，后接动词原形；`How about…`，后接动词ing。 6. 动词固定搭配 `make sure to do`；`need to do`；`try to do` 后面均接动词原形。 7. 序数词：fourth 第四，fifth 第五，用于列举条目。 8. 句子表达感受`I feel…when you…`：when 从句用一般现在时态描述常态。 9. 情景交际语法提示：读懂交际句式，注意人称问答对应；掌握缩写`won’t`。 提示：二级目标重在识别辨析选项、理解情景，不侧重复杂语法书写。 ( ) 1. She is angry at Lucas. Please say sorry to ____. A. she B. her C. he 答案：B 解析：say sorry to 后接人称代词宾格，she 的宾格是 her。 ( ) 2. —What will you do if you are very angry? —I ____ take a deep breath. A. will B. do C. are 答案：A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，will 后面接动词原形。 ( ) 3. I feel hurt ____ you make fun of me. A. but B. when C. so 答案：B 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 的时候”，本句表达当你取笑我时我感到受伤。 ( ) 4. You need ____ down when you feel mad. A. calm B. to calm C. calming 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 need to do sth，意为需要做某事，to 后接动词原形。 ( ) 5. —I’m sorry I hurt ____. —It’s OK. A. you B. your C. yours 答案：A 解析：hurt 是动词，动词后面用人称代词宾格，you 宾格还是 you。 ( ) 6. Make sure ____ before you play sports. A. warm up B. to warm up C. warming up 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 make sure to do sth，表示务必做某事，to 后面接动词原形。 ( ) 7. Cats like sleeping, ____ dogs like going for walks. A. while B. so C. because 答案：A 解析：while 可以用于对比两种事物，本句对比猫和狗的生活习性。 ( ) 8. —Why do you get angry? —____ he laughed at me. A. So B. Because C. But 答案：B 解析：why 用来提问原因，回答要用 because 引出原因。 ( ) 9. ____ cats ____ dogs love playing with toys. A. Both;and B. Both;but C. And;both 答案：A 解析：固定短语 both…and…，意思是两者都，用来连接两个并列的主语。 ( ) 10. —Can I join the club? —Maybe we ____ try it for one month. A. can B. will C. are 答案：A 解析：情态动词 can 表示可以、能够，用来提出建议，can 后面接动词原形。 ( ) 11. This happens ____ some students are picky about food. A. because B. so C. but 答案：A 解析：this happens because…，because 用来解释事情发生的原因。 ( ) 12. I understand ____ worries, but I can look after myself. A. you B. your C. yours 答案：B 解析：形容词性物主代词 your 后面要接名词 worries，表示你的担心。 ( ) 13. If I ____ very angry, I will count to ten. A. am B. will be C. is 答案：A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，主语 I，be 动词使用 am。 ( ) 14. `won’t` means ____. A. will not B. do not C. can not 答案：A 解析：won’t 是 will not 的缩写形式，含义为将不会。 ( ) 15. —Will you go for a walk to cool down? —____ A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 答案：A 解析：will 引导一般疑问句，回答需要使用 will，问句主语 you，答句仍用 you。 ( ) 16. I want ____ a smart buyer when I go shopping. A. be B. to be C. being 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth，意为想要做某事，to 后面接动词原形。 ( ) 17. Please listen to ____. They have good ideas. A. they B. them C. their 答案：B 解析：listen to 是动词短语，后面接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 ( ) 18. First, think about ____ you really need the thing. A. if B. but C. so 答案：A 解析：if 在这里引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”，句意：首先想一想你是否真的需要这个物品。 ( ) 19. You ____ buy everything you want. Think carefully. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. will 答案：B 解析：shouldn’t 表示不应该，劝告不要买下所有自己想要的东西，符合理性购物的语境。 ( ) 20. —____ should we do to reduce food waste? —We can take less food. A. What B. Where C. When 答案：A 解析：答句回答可以采取的措施，特殊疑问词 what 用来询问要做什么事。 ( ) 21. This is ____ fifth time we talk about the pet problem. A. a B. the C. / 答案：B 解析：序数词 fifth 前面一般要加定冠词 the，表示第五。 ( ) 22. ____ you have a minute? I want to talk with you. A. Do B. Are C. Will 答案：A 解析：Do you have a minute? 是固定交际问句，have 是实义动词，助动词用 Do。 ( ) 23. —What’s wrong with ____? —He hurt his foot. A. he B. him C. his 答案：B 解析：介词 with 后面要用人称代词宾格，he 的宾格是 him。 ( ) 24. How about ____ for a walk to calm down? A. go B. going C. to go 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 how about doing sth，about 是介词，后面动词要使用动名词形式。 ( ) 25. We found ____ many students waste food at school. A. that B. what C. when 答案：A 解析：find that 后接宾语从句，that 用来引出发现的具体内容。 ( ) 26. He ____ play football because his foot hurts. A. won’t B. will C. can 答案：A 解析：won’t=will not，表示将不会，脚受伤所以不会去踢足球。 ( ) 27. I tried ____, but it didn’t work. A. count to ten B. to count to ten C. counting ten 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 try to do sth，表示尽力去做某事，to 后接动词原形。 ( ) 28. —Whose book is this? —It’s ____ book. A. their B. them C. they 答案：A 解析：形容词性物主代词 their 后面接名词 book，表示他们的书。 ( ) 29. You ____ watch out for others when you play on the playground. A. should B. are C. do 答案：A 解析：should 是情态动词，用于给出劝告，后面接动词原形。 ( ) 30. If you are hurt, you ____ keep playing sports. A. shouldn’t B. should C. will 答案：A 解析：shouldn’t 表示不应该，受伤的时候不应该继续进行体育运动。 ( ) 31. I feel really sad ____ my friend calls my names. A. so B. when C. because 答案：B 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，意思是当…… 的时候，句意为当朋友取笑我的时候，我感到很难过。 ( ) 32. Maybe we ____ come up with some new ideas. A. can B. will to C. are can 答案：A 解析：情态动词 can 表示可以，用来提建议，can 后面接动词原形。 ( ) 33. Let’s talk it out. Don’t be angry with ____. A. we B. us C. our 答案：B 解析：介词 with 后面接人称代词宾格，we 的宾格是 us。 ( ) 34. Before ____, you need to think: Do I really need it? A. shop B. shopping C. to shop 答案：B 解析：before 是介词，介词后的动词要变为动名词形式。 ( ) 35. ____, take less food. Second, eat fewer snacks. A. Fourth B. Fifth C. First 答案：C 解析：根据后文 second（第二），顺序上前面要用 first（第一），用来逐条列举建议。 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级英语上学期期末复习（教科版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 汇总全册易考易错语法点 1. 人称代词宾格：动词、介词后面用人称代词宾格（me/him/her/us/them）。 易错：区分主格 I/he/she 与宾格 me/him/her。 2. 形容词性物主代词：my/his/her/our/their，后面接名词。 3. will 条件状语从句`If…, I will…`：if 从句用一般现在，主句`will+动词原形`；will 后 必须用动词原形，否定 won’t=will not。 4. 连词 - `when`引导时间状语从句，表达 “当…… 的时候”； - `while`用于两者对比；`because`用来说明原因； - `but`表转折；`both…and…`两者都。 5. 提建议句型：`Maybe we can… / How about…`，can 后接动词原形。 6. 动词固定搭配 `make sure to do`；`need to do`；`try to do` 后面均接动词原形。 7. 序数词：fourth 第四，fifth 第五，用于列举条目。 8. 句子表达感受`I feel…when you…`：when 从句用一般现在时态描述常态。 9. 情景交际语法提示：读懂交际句式，注意人称问答对应；掌握缩写`won’t`。 提示：二级目标重在识别辨析选项、理解情景，不侧重复杂语法书写。 ( ) 1. She is angry at Lucas. Please say sorry to ____. A. she B. her C. he ( ) 2. —What will you do if you are very angry? —I ____ take a deep breath. A. will B. do C. are ( ) 3. I feel hurt ____ you make fun of me. A. but B. when C. so ( ) 4. You need ____ down when you feel mad. A. calm B. to calm C. calming ( ) 5. —I’m sorry I hurt ____. —It’s OK. A. you B. your C. yours ( ) 6. Make sure ____ before you play sports. A. warm up B. to warm up C. warming up ( ) 7. Cats like sleeping, ____ dogs like going for walks. A. while B. so C. because ( ) 8. —Why do you get angry? —____ he laughed at me. A. So B. Because C. But ( ) 9. ____ cats ____ dogs love playing with toys. A. Both;and B. Both;but C. And;both ( ) 10. —Can I join the club? —Maybe we ____ try it for one month. A. can B. will C. are ( ) 11. This happens ____ some students are picky about food. A. because B. so C. but ( ) 12. I understand ____ worries, but I can look after myself. A. you B. your C. yours ( ) 13. If I ____ very angry, I will count to ten. A. am B. will be C. is ( ) 14. `won’t` means ____. A. will not B. do not C. can not ( ) 15. —Will you go for a walk to cool down? —____ A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 16. I want ____ a smart buyer when I go shopping. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 17. Please listen to ____. They have good ideas. A. they B. them C. their ( ) 18. First, think about ____ you really need the thing. A. if B. but C. so ( ) 19. You ____ buy everything you want. Think carefully. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. will ( ) 20. —____ should we do to reduce food waste? —We can take less food. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 21. This is ____ fifth time we talk about the pet problem. A. a B. the C. / ( ) 22. ____ you have a minute? I want to talk with you. A. Do B. Are C. Will ( ) 23. —What’s wrong with ____? —He hurt his foot. A. he B. him C. his ( ) 24. How about ____ for a walk to calm down? A. go B. going C. to go ( ) 25. We found ____ many students waste food at school. A. that B. what C. when ( ) 26. He ____ play football because his foot hurts. A. won’t B. will C. can ( ) 27. I tried ____, but it didn’t work. A. count to ten B. to count to ten C. counting ten ( ) 28. —Whose book is this? —It’s ____ book. A. their B. them C. they ( ) 29. You ____ watch out for others when you play on the playground. A. should B. are C. do ( ) 30. If you are hurt, you ____ keep playing sports. A. shouldn’t B. should C. will ( ) 31. I feel really sad ____ my friend calls my names. A. so B. when C. because ( ) 32. Maybe we ____ come up with some new ideas. A. can B. will to C. are can ( ) 33. Let’s talk it out. Don’t be angry with ____. A. we B. us C. our ( ) 34. Before ____, you need to think: Do I really need it? A. shop B. shopping C. to shop ( ) 35. ____, take less food. Second, eat fewer snacks. A. Fourth B. Fifth C. First 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $