精品解析：陕西西安市翱翔中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试七年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 第I卷（共55分） （听力共20分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Emma. 4. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 6. A. On the table. B. In the table. C. Under the table. 7. A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 8. A. Tim’s teacher. B. Tim’s mother. C. Tim’s aunt. 9. A. Class One. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and son. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据每段材料的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Whose family photo is it? A. Lily’s. B. Tom’s. C. Teng Fei’s. 12. How old is Emma? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many people are there in Lucy’s family ? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. Where does Lucy’s father work? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. At No. 1 Middle School. 15. What’s Lucy’s favorite food? A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Potato noodles. II. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. My name is _____________. 17. Let me tell you about my _____________. 18. It is very beautiful and _____________. 19. There is a computer and some books _____________. 20. I _____________ storybooks best. III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ 是中国人民解放军的缩写。 A. PLA B. UN C. WHO D. VR 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：PLA是中国人民解放军的缩写。 PLA中国人民解放军；UN联合国；WHO世界卫生组织；VR虚拟现实。根据题干可知此处需要填写中国人民解放军的英文缩写，即PLA。 2. 下列选项中，两个字母含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. T, N B. F, L C. S, U D. G, L 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中，两个字母含有相同音素的一组是F，L。 T/tiː/，N/en/；F/ef/，L/el/；S/es/，U/juː/；G/dʒiː/，L/el/。F和L都含有相同音素/e/。 3. 下列单词中，划线部分读音不同的一项是 ________。 A. bike B. kite C. time D. ship 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，划线部分读音不同的一项是ship。 bike/baɪk/；kite/kaɪt/；time/taɪm/；ship/ʃɪp/。根据单词发音可知，A项、B项、C项中划线字母i均发/aɪ/音，而D项中划线字母i发/ɪ/音，故读音不同的一项是ship。 4. —________ is your new schoolbag? —It’s blue. A. How B. What C. What colour D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新书包是什么颜色的？——它是蓝色的。 How询问方式或程度；What询问什么；What colour询问颜色；How many询问数量。根据答语“It’s blue.”可知是询问颜色，应填What colour。 5. My father spends a lot of time ________ with me at night. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲晚上花很多时间和我一起读书。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，应填reading。 6. I want ________ some friends in our school. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在我们学校交一些朋友。 固定搭配：want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。want后接动词不定式作宾语，选择to make。 7. —How many pencils ________ Ella ________? —Let me count. She has three pencils. A. does; have B. does; has C. do; has D. do; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ella 有多少支铅笔？——让我数数。她有三支铅笔。 根据主语Ella是第三人称单数可知，助动词应用does，助动词后实义动词用原形have。应填does；have。 8. A pair of shoes ________ under the bed. A. be B. are C. is D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一双鞋在床底下。 考查主谓一致。主语是a pair of shoes，其中a pair是三单，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选C。 9. —Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? —________. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们教室里有白板吗？——是的，有。 问句是由Is there引导的一般疑问句，be动词为is，主语a whiteboard是单数。其肯定回答应为“Yes, there is.”，否定回答应为“No, there isn’t.”。应填Yes, there is。 10. —My name is Wang Lin. You can’t call me Mr Lin. —Oh, I’m sorry. ________. A. My mistake. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. D. Nice to meet you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叫王林。你不能叫我林先生。——噢，对不起。我的错。 My mistake.是我的错，我搞错了；Thank you.谢谢你；You’re welcome.不用谢，不客气；Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你，用于初次见面的问候语。根据“Oh, I’m sorry.”可知，说话人意识到自己称呼错误并表示歉意，此处应承认是自己的失误。应填My mistake.。 IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! This ____11____ my uncle’s farm. It is not big, ____12____ it’s very nice. My uncle is a farmer. ____13____ name is Mike. He loves his farm. My aunt works with him, too. Look! There are many kinds of animals here. You can ____14____ some cows, horses, pigs, ducks, sheep, chickens and dogs. The dogs are under the tree. They are white. ____15____ the farm, there are some fruit trees. I like apples best. Some apples are on the tree. They look ____16____ and delicious. I like eating apples very much. Where is my uncle? He is under the big tree. A ____17____ is in his hand. He uses it to drink water every day. I often go to the farm on weekends. I can help my uncle. I ____18____ playing with chickens. I think that they are so ____19____. I have fun here every time. Do you like ____20____? Welcome to my uncle’s farm. It is really interesting. 11. A. am B. is C. are D. be 12. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. A. He B. Him C. He’s D. His 14. A. say B. see C. look D. clean 15. A. Under B. With C. On D. For 16. A. blue B. red C. black D. brown 17. A. eraser B. key C. hat D. cup 18. A. meet B. thank C. like D. laugh 19. A. cute B. tall C. hot D. long 20. A. keys B. pencils C. friends D. animals 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者叔叔迈克的农场。农场里有很多动物和果树，作者周末经常去帮忙，非常喜欢那里的小动物，觉得农场很有趣。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我叔叔的农场。 结合前文“This”以及后文的单数名词“farm”可知，此处需要填be动词的单数形式。主语This对应的be动词是is。am用于I，are用于复数，be动词原形，均不符合语法或语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它不大，但是它很漂亮。 结合“It is not big”与“it’s very nice”可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用but。and“和”表并列，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表因果，均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他的名字叫迈克。 结合前文“My uncle is a farmer.”以及“name is Mike”可知，此处指代叔叔的名字，应用形容词性物主代词His修饰名词name。He“他”为主格，Him“他”为宾格，He’s“他是”，均不符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以看到一些奶牛、马、猪、鸭子、绵羊、鸡和狗。 结合“Look! There are many kinds of animals here.”以及后面的动物名词，可知是在农场里看见这些动物，see强调看的结果，应用see。say“说”，look“看”通常需加at接宾语，clean“打扫”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在农场里，有一些果树。 结合“the farm, there are some fruit trees”可知，此处指在农场，表达“在农场”用固定搭配on the farm，应用On。Under“在……下面”、With“和……一起”、For“为了”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它们看起来又红又美味。 结合前文“Some apples are on the tree.”可知，此处描述的是苹果，苹果通常是红色的，应用red。blue“蓝色”、black“黑色”、brown“棕色”均不符合常识与语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一个杯子在他的手里。 结合后文“He uses it to drink water every day.”可知，用来喝水的物品是杯子，应用cup。eraser“橡皮”、key“钥匙”、hat“帽子”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢和小鸡玩。 结合后文“playing with chickens”以及“I think that they are so…”可知，此处指作者喜欢和小鸡玩，且like doing sth为固定搭配。meet“遇见”、thank“感谢”、laugh“笑”均不符合搭配和语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为它们非常可爱。 结合前文“I like…with chickens.”以及常识可知，作者喜欢和鸡玩，觉得它们很可爱，应用cute。tall“高的”、hot“热的”、long“长的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：你喜欢动物吗？ 结合全文，作者大篇幅介绍了农场里的各种动物，并在结尾发出邀请，此处询问的应是对方是否喜欢动物，应用animals。keys“钥匙”、pencils“铅笔”、friends“朋友”均不符合语境。 V. 阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Grade Seven! Four students would like to make friends with you. Let’s read their cards. Hello! I’m Tom. Age: 12 Class: Class 1, Grade 7 Subject: PE Hobby: play basketball Food: noodles Hi! My name’s Lily. Age: 13 Class: Class 2, Grade 7 Subject: English Hobby: read books Food: apples Pet: a white cat Hey! I’m Jack. Age: 12 Class: Class 3, Grade 7 Subject: Science Hobby: draw pictures Food: Mapo tofu Hi! My name’s Lucy. Age: 13 Class: Class 4, Grade 7 Subject: Chinese Hobby: play the piano Food: hot pot 21. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 22. What class is Lily in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. D. Class 4, Grade 7. 23. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. English. C. Science. D. Art. 24. What does Lucy like doing? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing the piano. 25. Who has a white cat? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Jack. D. Tom’s sister. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以个人名片的形式介绍了四位七年级学生的基本信息，包含各自的年龄、班级、喜爱的科目、爱好、喜欢的食物等内容，供同学们了解并与他们交朋友。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom的名片内容“Age: 12”可知，Tom的年龄是12岁。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lily的名片内容“Class: Class 2, Grade 7”可知，Lily在七年级二班。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack的名片内容“Subject: Science”可知，Jack最喜欢的科目是科学。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy的名片内容“Hobby: play the piano”可知，Lucy喜欢弹钢琴。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lily的名片内容“Pet: a white cat”可知，Lily拥有一只白色的猫。 B Zheng Qinwen is a great Chinese tennis player. She comes from Shiyan, Hubei. She is young. She is very good at tennis. Many people like her because she works very hard. Zheng Qinwen loves tennis best. She starts to play tennis at the age of seven. Tennis is her favourite sport. She practices (练习) tennis hard every day for her dream (梦想). She never gives up (放弃) easily. Zheng Qinwen is tall and strong. She looks sunny and confident. In every tennis game, she is calm and she always tries her best. She is a great player. A lot of Chinese people love her. Her story teaches us a good lesson: Life is not always easy. When we meet difficulties (困难), we should never give up. We should keep working hard for our dreams. 26. Where does Zheng Qinwen come from? A. Shiyan. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Wuhan. 27. What is Zheng Qinwen’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. D. Chess. 28. What does she do every day for her dream? A. She practices tennis hard. B. She watches tennis games. C. She meets many friends. D. She reads sports books. 29. What does she look like? A. She is tall and strong. B. She is short. C. She is quiet. D. She is old. 30. What can we learn from Zheng Qinwen’s story? A. Tennis is easy for all students. B. People don’t love her. C. We should keep working hard for our dreams. D. Good players never have difficulties. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍网球运动员郑钦文的相关情况以及她带给我们的启示。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She comes from Shiyan, Hubei.”可知，郑钦文来自湖北十堰。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tennis is her favourite sport.”可知，网球是她最喜欢的运动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She practices (练习) tennis hard every day for her dream (梦想).”可知，为了梦想，她每天努力练习网球。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zheng Qinwen is tall and strong.”可知，她又高又壮。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When we meet difficulties (困难), we should never give up. We should keep working hard for our dreams.”可知，我们可以从她的故事中学到应该为梦想坚持努力。 第II卷（非选择题共45 分） VI. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计5分） 31. 我的叔叔有一个漂亮的院子。 My uncle has a beautiful ________. 【答案】 yard 【解析】 【详解】原句中“院子”是关键词，表示“院子”的单词是yard。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填yard。 32. 他喜欢在树底下听音乐。 He loves to ________ music under the tree. 【答案】 listen to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听”是关键词。根据中英文对照，固定搭配listen to music，表示“听音乐”，且love to后接动词原形。故填listen to。 33. 看！他把他的新自行车放在树后面。 Look! He puts his ________ behind the tree. 【答案】 new bike 【解析】 【详解】原句中“新自行车”是关键词，“自行车”的常用表达是bike，“新的”对应的英文是new，所以填入new bike。 34. 他每天和我一起踢足球。 He ____________ with me every day. 【答案】 plays football 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“踢足球”，其对应英文为“play football”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“every day”表明时态为一般现在时，故动词需用第三人称单数形式“plays”。 35. 许多花在他房子的前面。 A lot of flowers are ________ his house. 【答案】 in front of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……前面”是关键词，表示“在……前面”的短语是in front of，表示在物体外部的前面。故填in front of。 VII. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 class middle have be book we big kind eat play Dear Amy, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you about my new school. My school is very ____36____ and clean. Two teaching buildings, a library, a science building and a playground are in my school. There are many students in it. We ____37____ very happy here. The library is next to the science building, and there are so many ____38____ in the library. I often read there after class. I think reading is very interesting. The playground is in the ____39____ of the school. I like to ____40____ basketball there. Our PE teacher is very kind. He often plays with ____41____ after class. We have eight ____42____ every day. English is my favourite subject. Our English teacher’s classes are very interesting. She ____43____ long hair. She is very beautiful and ____44____. Behind the library is a dining hall. We can ____45____ delicious food there. What is your school like? Please write to me. Yours, Lucy 【答案】36. big 37. are 38. books 39. middle 40. play 41. us 42. classes 43. has 44. kind 45. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Lucy写信向Amy介绍自己新学校的环境、设施、课程和老师。 【36题详解】 句意：我的学校非常大且干净。空格前“is”后接形容词，与“clean”并列作表语，修饰学校；结合下文“Two teaching buildings, a library, a science building and a playground are in my school.”，此处表示学校很大，备选词big“大的”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们在这里很开心。主语是“We”，be动词用复数形式，be happy为固定搭配；备选词be，变形为are，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：图书馆紧挨着科技楼，图书馆里有许许多多的书。“many”后接可数名词复数；结合“library”的语境，此处表示有许多书，备选词book的复数形式books符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：操场在学校的中央。固定短语in the middle of表示“在……中央”，备选词middle符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里打篮球。此处构成固定搭配like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空后是球类名词basketball，备选词play和basketball搭配表示“打篮球”，符合语境，故填play。 【41题详解】 句意：下课后他经常和我们一起玩。介词“with”后面需要用人称代词宾格；备选词we变形为us，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每天有八节课。此处需要名词作宾语，数词eight后接可数名词复数，备选词class表示“课”，复数形式为classes，符合校园上课的语境，故填classes。 【43题详解】 句意：她留着长发。主语“She”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要用三单形式；结合空格后“long hair”，此处表示留着长发，备选词have的三单形式has符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她非常漂亮且善良。此处需要形容词和beautiful并列作表语，用来描述人的性格特征，备选词kind表示“善良的、和蔼的”，符合语境，故填kind。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以在那里吃到美味的食物。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；结合上文“dining hall”和空格后“food”，此处表示吃到美味的食物，备选词eat“吃”符合语境。 VIII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tim and the Sunflower Tim is a student in Class One, Grade Seven. He likes science very much. One day, his science teacher gives every student a small seed (种子). “Take it home and grow it,” the teacher says. Tim goes home and puts the seed in a small pot. He waters it every morning. He puts the pot next to the window because plants need sunlight. One week passes. Nothing comes out. Two weeks pass. Still nothing. Some laugh at Tim. “Your seed is dead,” they say. “You are wasting (浪费) your time.” Tim feels sad. He wants to give up (放弃). That evening, his father says, “Don’t worry. Some seeds need more time. Keep watering it and wait.” So Tim keeps watering the seed every day. He doesn’t give up. Three weeks later, Tim sees a little green sprout in the pot! He is very excited. Now the plant is tall and strong. The flower is yellow. It is a sunflower! When Tim takes it to school, his classmates are surprised. “How beautiful!” they say. Tim smiles. He knows one thing now: Good things take time. 46. What class is Tim in? He is in ________, Grade Seven. 47. What does Tim’s science teacher give every student? Tim’s science teacher gives every student ________. 48. Where does Tim put the pot? He puts the pot ________. 49. Who helps Tim when he wants to give up? ________ helps Tim when he wants to give up. 50. What colour is the flower? It’s ________. 【答案】46. Class One 47. a small seed 48. next to the window 49. His father 50. yellow 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述Tim种植向日葵种子的经历，包括他如何照顾种子、面对困难时的坚持以及最终收获成功的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Tim is a student in Class One, Grade Seven.”可知，Tim在七年级一班。故填Class One。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“One day, his science teacher gives every student a small seed (种子).”可知，科学老师给每个学生发了一粒小种子。故填a small seed。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“He puts the pot next to the window because plants need sunlight.”可知，Tim把花盆放在窗户旁边。故填next to the window。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“That evening, his father says, ‘Don’t worry. Some seeds need more time. Keep watering it and wait.’ So Tim keeps watering the seed every day. He doesn’t give up.”可知，当Tim想放弃时，是他的父亲帮助并鼓励了他。故填His father。 【50题详解】 根据第五段“The flower is yellow. It is a sunflower!”可知，这朵花是黄色的。故填yellow。 IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Teng Fei and Peter meet at school in the morning. They talk about Peter’s family photo.) A: Good morning, Peter! B: ______________51______________, Teng Fei. A: ______________52______________? B: I’m from the US. A: ______________53______________? B: Yes, it is. It’s my family photo. A:______________54______________? B: She is my sister, Helen. A: Who are they? B: They are my parents. A: What a happy family! B:______________55______________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Good morning 52. Where are you from 53. Is this your family photo 54. Who is she 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，主要是Teng Fei和Peter在学校见面后，围绕Peter的全家福照片展开的对话。 【51题详解】 上文A向Peter问候“Good morning, Peter!”，本处需要回应早上的问候，可填“Good morning”，符合问候应答的语境，承接上文问候。 【52题详解】 下文B回答其来自美国，本处需要询问对方来自何地，可填“Where are you from”，符合问答匹配的语境，引出下文对国籍的回答。 【53题详解】 下文B做出肯定答复，并说明这是自己的全家福，本处需要询问这是不是对方的全家福，可填“Is this your family photo”，符合问答匹配的语境，引出下文对照片的介绍。 【54题详解】 下文B介绍她是自己的妹妹海伦，本处需要询问这位女孩是谁，可填“Who is she”，符合问答匹配的语境，引出下文对人物身份的介绍。 【55题详解】 下文A回复不客气，本处需要表达感谢，可填“Thank you”，符合问答搭配的语境，承接下文致谢的应答。 X. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 56. 你校英语广播站Sunshine English Radio正在招募新主播。报名的同学需要提交一篇英文播音稿，向全校同学介绍自己。假如你是Emma，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文播音稿，参与报名。 Information Name Emma Age 13 Hobbies sing English songs, play the guitar… Appearance (外貌) tall, big eyes Personality (性格) kind, smart Family members parents, little brother 要求： 1. 内容须包含所给表格的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 词数；不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总数） Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Emma.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d like to be your new host. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Emma. I am a 13-year-old girl. I am tall and have big eyes. I am kind and smart, so I get on well with my classmates. There are four people in my family, including my parents, my little brother and me. In my spare time, I enjoy singing English songs and playing the guitar. I love English and I’m good at it. I hope I can share interesting English stories with you on the radio. I believe I can do the job well. I’d like to be your new host. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（播音稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：年龄、外貌、性格、家庭成员、爱好，并表达竞选主播的意愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，问候，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、外貌 主体段：分别介绍性格与家庭情况，以及个人爱好，并适当拓展与播音相关的点 结尾段：总结愿望，表达想要成为新主播，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息（年龄与外貌） 年龄表达：a 13-year-old girl/13 years old等 外貌描述：am tall and have big eyes/have long hair等 要点二：性格与家庭 性格描述：kind and smart/friendly/helpful/hard-working等 性格带来的好处：so I get on well with my classmates/so I have many friends at school/so everyone likes me等 家庭成员：There are four people in my family, including my parents, my little brother and me/My family has four members: my parents, my little brother and me/I live in a family of four with my parents and my little brother等 要点三：爱好与特长 爱好选择：sing English songs/play the guitar/play football well/read books/listen to music等 喜爱原因/能力：love English and I’m good at it/do well in English/like reading stories等 作用/期待：hope I can share interesting English stories with you on the radio/want to make you happy/believe I can do the job well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 第I卷（共55分） （听力共20分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Peter. B. Jim. C. Emma. 4. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 6. A. On the table. B. In the table. C. Under the table. 7. A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 8. A. Tim’s teacher. B. Tim’s mother. C. Tim’s aunt. 9. A. Class One. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and son. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据每段材料的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Whose family photo is it? A. Lily’s. B. Tom’s. C. Teng Fei’s. 12. How old is Emma? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many people are there in Lucy’s family ? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. Where does Lucy’s father work? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. At No. 1 Middle School. 15. What’s Lucy’s favorite food? A. Beef noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Potato noodles. II. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. My name is _____________. 17. Let me tell you about my _____________. 18. It is very beautiful and _____________. 19. There is a computer and some books _____________. 20. I _____________ storybooks best. III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ 是中国人民解放军的缩写。 A. PLA B. UN C. WHO D. VR 2. 下列选项中，两个字母含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. T, N B. F, L C. S, U D. G, L 3. 下列单词中，划线部分读音不同的一项是 ________。 A. bike B. kite C. time D. ship 4. —________ is your new schoolbag? —It’s blue. A. How B. What C. What colour D. How many 5. My father spends a lot of time ________ with me at night. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 6. I want ________ some friends in our school. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 7. —How many pencils ________ Ella ________? —Let me count. She has three pencils. A. does; have B. does; has C. do; has D. do; have 8. A pair of shoes ________ under the bed. A. be B. are C. is D. am 9. —Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? —________. A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there is 10. —My name is Wang Lin. You can’t call me Mr Lin. —Oh, I’m sorry. ________. A. My mistake. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. D. Nice to meet you. IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! This ____11____ my uncle’s farm. It is not big, ____12____ it’s very nice. My uncle is a farmer. ____13____ name is Mike. He loves his farm. My aunt works with him, too. Look! There are many kinds of animals here. You can ____14____ some cows, horses, pigs, ducks, sheep, chickens and dogs. The dogs are under the tree. They are white. ____15____ the farm, there are some fruit trees. I like apples best. Some apples are on the tree. They look ____16____ and delicious. I like eating apples very much. Where is my uncle? He is under the big tree. A ____17____ is in his hand. He uses it to drink water every day. I often go to the farm on weekends. I can help my uncle. I ____18____ playing with chickens. I think that they are so ____19____. I have fun here every time. Do you like ____20____? Welcome to my uncle’s farm. It is really interesting. 11. A. am B. is C. are D. be 12. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. A. He B. Him C. He’s D. His 14. A. say B. see C. look D. clean 15. A. Under B. With C. On D. For 16. A. blue B. red C. black D. brown 17. A. eraser B. key C. hat D. cup 18. A. meet B. thank C. like D. laugh 19. A. cute B. tall C. hot D. long 20. A. keys B. pencils C. friends D. animals V. 阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Grade Seven! Four students would like to make friends with you. Let’s read their cards. Hello! I’m Tom. Age: 12 Class: Class 1, Grade 7 Subject: PE Hobby: play basketball Food: noodles Hi! My name’s Lily. Age: 13 Class: Class 2, Grade 7 Subject: English Hobby: read books Food: apples Pet: a white cat Hey! I’m Jack. Age: 12 Class: Class 3, Grade 7 Subject: Science Hobby: draw pictures Food: Mapo tofu Hi! My name’s Lucy. Age: 13 Class: Class 4, Grade 7 Subject: Chinese Hobby: play the piano Food: hot pot 21. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 22. What class is Lily in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. D. Class 4, Grade 7. 23. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. English. C. Science. D. Art. 24. What does Lucy like doing? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing the piano. 25. Who has a white cat? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Jack. D. Tom’s sister. B Zheng Qinwen is a great Chinese tennis player. She comes from Shiyan, Hubei. She is young. She is very good at tennis. Many people like her because she works very hard. Zheng Qinwen loves tennis best. She starts to play tennis at the age of seven. Tennis is her favourite sport. She practices (练习) tennis hard every day for her dream (梦想). She never gives up (放弃) easily. Zheng Qinwen is tall and strong. She looks sunny and confident. In every tennis game, she is calm and she always tries her best. She is a great player. A lot of Chinese people love her. Her story teaches us a good lesson: Life is not always easy. When we meet difficulties (困难), we should never give up. We should keep working hard for our dreams. 26. Where does Zheng Qinwen come from? A. Shiyan. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Wuhan. 27. What is Zheng Qinwen’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. D. Chess. 28. What does she do every day for her dream? A. She practices tennis hard. B. She watches tennis games. C. She meets many friends. D. She reads sports books. 29. What does she look like? A. She is tall and strong. B. She is short. C. She is quiet. D. She is old. 30. What can we learn from Zheng Qinwen’s story? A. Tennis is easy for all students. B. People don’t love her. C. We should keep working hard for our dreams. D. Good players never have difficulties. 第II卷（非选择题共45 分） VI. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计5分） 31. 我的叔叔有一个漂亮的院子。 My uncle has a beautiful ________. 32. 他喜欢在树底下听音乐。 He loves to ________ music under the tree. 33. 看！他把他的新自行车放在树后面。 Look! He puts his ________ behind the tree. 34. 他每天和我一起踢足球。 He ____________ with me every day. 35. 许多花在他房子的前面。 A lot of flowers are ________ his house. VII. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。 class middle have be book we big kind eat play Dear Amy, Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you about my new school. My school is very ____36____ and clean. Two teaching buildings, a library, a science building and a playground are in my school. There are many students in it. We ____37____ very happy here. The library is next to the science building, and there are so many ____38____ in the library. I often read there after class. I think reading is very interesting. The playground is in the ____39____ of the school. I like to ____40____ basketball there. Our PE teacher is very kind. He often plays with ____41____ after class. We have eight ____42____ every day. English is my favourite subject. Our English teacher’s classes are very interesting. She ____43____ long hair. She is very beautiful and ____44____. Behind the library is a dining hall. We can ____45____ delicious food there. What is your school like? Please write to me. Yours, Lucy VIII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Tim and the Sunflower Tim is a student in Class One, Grade Seven. He likes science very much. One day, his science teacher gives every student a small seed (种子). “Take it home and grow it,” the teacher says. Tim goes home and puts the seed in a small pot. He waters it every morning. He puts the pot next to the window because plants need sunlight. One week passes. Nothing comes out. Two weeks pass. Still nothing. Some laugh at Tim. “Your seed is dead,” they say. “You are wasting (浪费) your time.” Tim feels sad. He wants to give up (放弃). That evening, his father says, “Don’t worry. Some seeds need more time. Keep watering it and wait.” So Tim keeps watering the seed every day. He doesn’t give up. Three weeks later, Tim sees a little green sprout in the pot! He is very excited. Now the plant is tall and strong. The flower is yellow. It is a sunflower! When Tim takes it to school, his classmates are surprised. “How beautiful!” they say. Tim smiles. He knows one thing now: Good things take time. 46. What class is Tim in? He is in ________, Grade Seven. 47. What does Tim’s science teacher give every student? Tim’s science teacher gives every student ________. 48. Where does Tim put the pot? He puts the pot ________. 49. Who helps Tim when he wants to give up? ________ helps Tim when he wants to give up. 50. What colour is the flower? It’s ________. IX. 补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Teng Fei and Peter meet at school in the morning. They talk about Peter’s family photo.) A: Good morning, Peter! B: ______________51______________, Teng Fei. A: ______________52______________? B: I’m from the US. A: ______________53______________? B: Yes, it is. It’s my family photo. A:______________54______________? B: She is my sister, Helen. A: Who are they? B: They are my parents. A: What a happy family! B:______________55______________. A: You’re welcome. X. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 56. 你校英语广播站Sunshine English Radio正在招募新主播。报名的同学需要提交一篇英文播音稿，向全校同学介绍自己。假如你是Emma，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文播音稿，参与报名。 Information Name Emma Age 13 Hobbies sing English songs, play the guitar… Appearance (外貌) tall, big eyes Personality (性格) kind, smart Family members parents, little brother 要求： 1. 内容须包含所给表格的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 词数；不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总数） Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Emma.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d like to be your new host. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $