第38卷 说明文·科普阅读（学生练习卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第38卷，主要考查说明文·科普阅读。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第38卷 说明文·科普阅读·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共50小题，每小题2分, 满分100分。） （一） Voltaire once wrote, “Poetry is the music of the soul (灵魂); and, above all, of great and feeling souls.” But what would he think if he knew about a recent study? In this study, people couldn’t tell the difference between poems written by AI and those written by some greatest poets in history. What’s more, people actually liked the AI-created poems better! Would Voltaire believe that computers have souls then? 1,634 people were asked to read ten poems in the study. Five of them were written by famous poets like Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot and Sylvia Plath. The other five were created by AI in the style of these same poets. The readers had to say which poems were written by AI and which were written by humans. Most people thought the AI-created poems were written by humans. Surprisingly, the five poems that people thought were least likely to be written by humans were all actually written by real poets. Then, 696 people were asked to rate (评判) the poems. They rated the poems based on qualities such as their beauty, emotion and rhythm (韵律). When readers didn’t know the writers, they liked the AI poems better. The researchers said that people found the AI poems easier to understand and more straightforward. AI may be able to create poems we prefer, but it seems that it might not be able to create advertisements (广告). A famous drink company recently showed its newest advertisements. They recreated their advertisements by using AI. These new ads quickly caused lots of online discussions. Some people said they were scary, lifeless and sad. However, others said that the AI advertisements were a game-changer. What do you think? Can AI truly replace human creativity? 1．What did the study want to find out? A．Whether AI can create poems like humans. B．How many poems AI can write in a day. C．Whether people can tell AI poems from human poems. D．How fast AI can write poems compared with humans. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Who carried out the study. B．When the study was done. C．How the study was organized. D．Why the study was important. 3．What does the example of AI-created advertisements show? A．AI may not be able to do some creative work well. B．AI can make advertisements quickly. C．AI is better at making pictures and videos. D．Many companies try to use AI for advertisements. 4．How does the writer mainly organize Paragraph 5? A．Cause→Effect→Opinion. B．Description→Fact→Effect. C．Opinion→Example→Evaluation. D．Problem→ Solution→Cause. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Are AI-Created Ads a Failure? B．Do Computers Really Have Souls? C．Will AI Truly Understand Beauty? D．Can AI Take the Place of Human Creativity? 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，分析人们是否能区分人工智能创作的诗歌和人类创作的诗歌。研究人员表示，人们发现人工智能诗歌更容易理解，也更直接。人工智能也许能创作出我们喜欢的诗歌，但它似乎不能创作广告。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据“In this study, people couldn’t tell the difference between poems written by AI and those written by some greatest poets in history.”可知，这项研究想要弄清楚人们能否区分人工智能创作的诗歌和人类创作的诗歌。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“1,634 people were asked to read ten poems in the study. Five of them were written by famous poets like Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot and Sylvia Plath. The other five were created by AI in the style of these same poets.”可知，从第三段中我们知道这项研究是如何进行的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“AI may be able to create poems we prefer, but it seems that it might not be able to create advertisements (广告).”可知，人工智能或许能够创作出我们喜欢的诗歌，但它似乎无法创作广告。因此推断人工智能可能无法很好地完成一些创造性工作。故选A。 4．推理判断题。第五段先介绍人们对人工智能的观点，他们认为人工智能也许能创作出我们喜欢的诗歌，但它似乎不能创作广告。接下来例举了一家著名的饮料公司最近推出了最新的广告的例子。最后评价人工智能广告改变了游戏规则。因此按照观点——例子——评价，来组织第五段。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。根据“What do you think? Can AI truly replace human creativity?”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能是否能取代人类的创造力。故选D。 （二） Imagine a world where broken phone screens repair themselves overnight, and worn car paint disappears under the sun. This is not magic—it is the promise of self-repairing materials. After learning from how human skin repairs itself, scientists have developed materials that can repair their own damage without any outside help. How do they work? There are two main methods. The first uses tiny capsules (胶囊) filled with a kind of glue. When the material cracks (破裂), these capsules break open and release (释放)the glue, which becomes hard and seals the crack. Within seconds, the crack is closed. The second method uses special connections that can connect again after being broken. When heat or light is applied, these connections form again, making the material “whole” once more. Scientists have already created self-repairing plastics, paints, and even concrete. For example, a research team developed a type of glass that can repair cracks within seconds when pressed together. In the future, such materials could be used in smartphone screens, airplane wings, and medical implants (植入物). This would reduce waste and save money because products would last much longer. However, challenges remain. Today’s self-repairing materials are expensive to produce, and they cannot repair serious damages yet. Still, researchers are hopeful. As one expert said, “Nature has been doing this for millions of years. We are just learning to copy it.” 6．What makes scientists invent self-repairing materials? A．Human skin. B．Car paint. C．Phone screens. D．Airplane wings. 7．What does the underlined word “seals” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Opens widely. B．Closes up. C．Breaks apart. D．Turns red. 8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The cost of self-repairing materials. B．The inventors of self-repairing glass. C．The products now and their future uses. D．The problems with materials today. 9．What is one advantage of self-repairing materials mentioned in the passage? A．They make products more beautiful. B．They help reduce waste and save money. C．They are already used in all smartphones. D．They can repair any size of damage. 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Ways to Repair a Phone Screen B．The Magic of Human Skin C．Challenges in Modern Science D．Materials That Repair Themselves 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自修复材料的灵感来源、工作原理、现有产品及未来应用，并指出了当前面临的挑战。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After learning from how human skin repairs itself, scientists have developed materials that can repair their own damage without any outside help.”可知，科学家发明自修复材料的灵感来源于人类皮肤。 7．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Within seconds, the crack is closed.”可知，胶水变硬后会将裂缝封闭，单词含义为封闭。 8．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Scientists have already created self-repairing plastics, paints, and even concrete.”和“In the future, such materials could be used in smartphone screens, airplane wings, and medical implants (植入物).”可知，本段主要介绍了现有的自修复产品及其未来用途。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This would reduce waste and save money because products would last much longer.”可知，自修复材料的优势之一是减少浪费并节省资金。 10．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“This is not magic—it is the promise of self-repairing materials.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍自修复材料。 （三） Have you ever wanted to share the taste of a delicious dish with a friend far away, only to find that words and pictures fall short of presenting the full experience? A new invention called e-Taste might solve this problem! Developed by scientists at Ohio State University in the US, this tool helps improve digital (数字的) experiences by adding “tastes” to them. However, creating digital tastes is challenging. Taste is about sensing real molecules that come out when food is cut into pieces in our mouths or when we drink. The molecules activate certain cells (细胞) on the tongue (舌头), the inside top part of the mouth, and the back of the throat. These cells send messages to a part of the brain called the thalamus. It then sends the messages to other brain areas, helping us distinguish tastes. E-Taste uses a special “digital tongue” to check the levels of five chemicals (化学物质) in foods and drinks that are responsible for the five basic tastes. It records the information and sends it to another part of the tool. This part gives off liquids (液体) that include the five chemicals. By drinking the liquids, people can taste the foods and drinks no matter where they are. Real-world tests of e-Taste go well. It works even when these two parts are placed in different cities thousands of kilometers apart. Volunteers can tell foods like fish soup correctly almost 87% of the time. Looking ahead, scientists plan to try new taste types. They also want to study the tool’s effect on different people, since taste has a lot to do with human feelings and memory.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．How does the writer lead into the topic of e-Taste? A．By telling a joke. B．By using an old saying. C．By asking a question. D．By making a survey. 12．What does the underlined word “activate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Wake up. B．Clean up. C．Break down. D．Cut down. 13．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Why e-Taste is special. B．Where e-Taste is tested. C．How e-Taste works. D．How e-Taste was invented. 14．What can we learn about the performance of e-Taste in real-world tests? A．It changes human feelings and memory. B．It has the same influence on different people. C．It works with its parts placed in different cities. D．It tells all kinds of foods correctly 87% of the time. 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．Digital taste is challenging B．E-Taste is popular in real life C．An achievement in taste-sharing D．The future of taste-sharing tools 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一款名为e-Taste的数字味觉设备，讲解了味觉感知原理、该设备的工作方式、实地测试表现以及科学家后续的研发规划。 【详解】11．原文第一段第一句“Have you ever wanted to share the taste of a delicious dish with a friend far away, only to find that words and pictures fall short of presenting the full experience?”说明作者通过提出问题引出e-Taste这一说明对象。 12．第二段“Taste is about sensing real molecules that come out when food is cut into pieces in our mouths or when we drink.”写明味觉的产生依靠感知食物分解后释放的真实分子，后文“These cells send messages to a part of the brain called the thalamus.”提到这些细胞会向大脑传递信号，由此判断分子需要先触发、唤醒细胞才能产生后续信号传递。“activate”在此处意为“激活、刺激”，选项A“Wake up”与之含义最接近。 13．第三段依次介绍e-Taste的“digital tongue”检测食物饮品化学物质、记录传输信息、释放对应液体、人们饮用液体就能尝到味道，完整讲解了设备的运行流程，对应选项C“e-Taste是如何运作的”。 14．第四段“It works even when these two parts are placed in different cities thousands of kilometers apart.”，说明设备的两个部件分置在不同城市也能正常运行。 15．通读全文可知，全文围绕能实现远距离分享味道的新发明e-Taste展开，介绍其原理、功能、测试成果，核心是味觉共享领域的一项新成果，C项“味觉分享的一项成就”最能概括全文关于该发明及其意义的中心思想。 （四） Many cities face serious flooding problems during heavy rain. In traditional city designs, large areas of concrete (混凝土) are used. These hard surfaces stop rainwater from getting into the ground. As a result, water runs off and causes floods. To solve this, China is developing a new idea: Sponge (海绵) Cities. A Sponge City takes in rainwater, stores it, cleans it, and uses it again. People use several methods to build such a city. For example, they make roads and sidewalks with permeable (有渗透性的) materials. These surfaces allow water to pass through and enter the soil below. They also create green roofs and walls on buildings to absorb (吸收) rainwater and help cool the city. Parks and wetlands also play an important role. They can hold much water quickly and then release (释放) it slowly. Sponge Cities bring a lot of profits. First, they manage rainwater right where it falls, so they greatly cut down city flooding. Second, water gets cleaned in a natural way as it goes into the ground. Third, they help keep enough water for future use. Fourth, more green spaces help cool the city and make it more beautiful. Building Sponge Cities needs much money and careful planning. However, in the long run, it brings great benefits to the environment and the economy (经济). China plans to turn 80% of its cities into Sponge Cities by 2030. This goal shows that the country sees great value of this method and is putting it into action across the nation. 16．What is the main problem “Sponge Cities” want to solve? A．Water waste in cities. B．Shortage of green spaces in cities. C．City flooding during heavy rains. D．High cost of building new roads. 17．Which of the following is NOT a method to build “Sponge Cities”? A．Building parks and wetlands. B．Designing concrete roads. C．Creating green roofs and walls. D．Making permeable sidewalks. 18．What does the underlined word “profits” mean? A．Benefits. B．Problems. C．Chances. D．Attention. 19．What is China’s attitude (态度) to Sponge Cities? A．China worries the cost of them. B．China is strongly supporting this idea. C．China doubts the future of them. D．China plans to build some to test the idea. 20．What is the best title for the text? A．Parks Finally Feel Cooler B．Roads Finally Become Smooth C．Cities Finally Turn Green D．Rainwater Finally Finds Home 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为应对城市暴雨内涝问题提出的“海绵城市”理念，说明了其建设方式（透水路面、绿色屋顶、湿地公园等）、带来的诸多益处，以及国家大力推行该计划的态度与目标。 【详解】16．文章第1段“Many cities face serious flooding problems during heavy rain…To solve this, China is developing a new idea: Sponge (海绵) Cities.”表明海绵城市主要解决大雨时城市内涝问题。 17．文章第2段“For example, they make roads and sidewalks with permeable (有渗透性的) materials...They also create green roofs and walls on buildings...Parks and wetlands also play an important role.”表明海绵城市采用透水材料而非混凝土。混凝土道路是传统城市设计，雨水不能下渗，不属于海绵城市建设方法。 18．文章第3段“Sponge Cities bring a lot of profits. First...Second...Third...Fourth...”，后文列举海绵城市的四点好处，可推知profits意为“益处，好处”。 19．文章第4段“China plans to turn 80% of its cities into Sponge Cities by 2030. This goal shows that the country sees great value of this method and is putting it into action across the nation.”表明中国大力支持海绵城市理念。 20．全文核心是海绵城市让原本无法下渗、造成洪灾的雨水被吸收、储存、净化和再利用，选项D“Rainwater Finally Finds Home”最能概括全文主旨。 （五） The Secret Language of Bees Bees are very busy little insects. They fly from flower to flower collecting nectar to make honey. But how do bees tell each other where to find the best flowers? The answer is surprising—they dance! When a worker bee finds a good source of food, it flies back to the hive and performs a special dance. There are two main types of dances. The first is called the round dance. The bee moves in small circles, again and again. This dance tells other bees that food is nearby, less than 100 meters away. It doesn’t show the exact direction, just that food is close. The second dance is more detailed. It is called the waggle dance. The bee moves in a figure-eight pattern, waggling its body from side to side as it goes straight down the middle. This dance gives two important pieces of information: distance and direction. The speed of the waggle shows how far away the food is. If the bee waggles slowly, the food is far away. If it waggles quickly, the food is close. The direction of the straight part of the dance shows which way the flowers are, using the sun as a guide. For example, if the bee points straight up, it means “fly toward the sun”. Scientists have studied bee dances for many years. Karl von Frisch was the first person to understand the meaning of these dances, and he won a Nobel Prize for his work. Thanks to his research, we now know that bees have one of the most unusual communication systems in the animal kingdom. Next time you see bees buzzing around a garden, remember—they might be having a conversation through dance! 21．What does the round dance tell other bees? A．The exact place of food. B．Food is not far away. C．The type of flower. D．How much nectar there is. 22．What information does the waggle dance provide? A．Only distance. B．Only direction. C．Both distance and direction. D．Neither distance nor direction. 23．If a bee waggles slowly during the dance, what does it mean? A．The food is far away. B．The food is very sweet. C．There is danger nearby. D．The hive is getting full. 24．Who first understood the meaning of bee dances? A．A garden keeper. B．Karl von Frisch. C．A Nobel Prize winner from China. D．A group of high school students. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．How bees make honey. B．The life of worker bees. C．How bees communicate through dances. D．Different types of bees around the world. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂通过“舞蹈”向同伴传递食物距离和方向信息的秘密交流方式，以及科学家卡尔·冯·弗里施对此的研究贡献。 【详解】21．文章第二段提到“This dance tells other bees that food is nearby, less than 100 meters away”，说明圆圈舞表示告诉其他蜜蜂食物就在附近（不到100米），不给出准确位置。 22．文章第三段提到“This dance gives two important pieces of information: distance and direction”，说明摇摆舞会提供距离和方向两个重要信息。 23．文章第四段提到“If the bee waggles slowly, the food is far away”，说明如果蜜蜂的摇摆速度慢，代表食物距离很远。 24．文章第五段提到“Karl von Frisch was the first person to understand the meaning of these dances”，明确说明Karl von Frisch是第一个弄懂蜜蜂舞蹈含义的人。 25．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蜜蜂如何通过不同的“舞蹈”向同伴传递食物信息，核心讲蜜蜂的舞蹈交流方式。 （六） The Art of Chinese Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of the oldest and most popular folk arts in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years, dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In ancient times, people used paper cuttings as decorations for windows, doors, and walls during festivals and celebrations. The process of paper cutting seems simple but requires great skill. Artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful patterns. Common themes include flowers, birds, animals, and characters from Chinese legends. Red is the most popular colour because it symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. Today, paper cutting is not only a traditional art form but also a way to express modern ideas. Many young artists are creating paper cuttings with contemporary themes, such as city life and environmental protection. In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Learning paper cutting can be a wonderful hobby. It helps improve concentration and patience. Moreover, it provides a sense of achievement when you complete a beautiful piece. Many schools in China now offer paper cutting classes to help students connect with their cultural roots. 26．When did Chinese paper cutting first appear? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Northern and Southern Dynasties. C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 27．Why is red the most popular colour in paper cutting? A．Because it is easy to find. B．Because it stands for good luck and happiness. C．Because it is the cheapest. D．Because it is the favourite colour of artists. 28．What can we learn about paper cutting today? A．It is no longer popular. B．It is only used for traditional festivals. C．Young artists are adding modern themes. D．It has been replaced by machines. 29．Which of the following is a benefit of learning paper cutting? A．It helps make more friends. B．It improves concentration and patience. C．It makes people rich. D．It is a good way to exercise. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach how to make paper cuttings. B．To introduce the art of Chinese paper cutting. C．To compare paper cutting with other arts. D．To advertise paper cutting classes. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是科普说明文，围绕中国剪纸展开，依次介绍剪纸悠久历史、制作工艺与寓意、当代创新发展以及学习剪纸的诸多益处。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段“It has a history of more than 1,500 years, dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties.”可知，剪纸最早出现在南北朝时期。 27．根据文章第二段“Red is the most popular colour because it symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture.”可知，红色流行是因为它代表好运和幸福。 28．根据文章第三段“Many young artists are creating paper cuttings with contemporary themes, such as city life and environmental protection.”可知，如今年轻艺术家正在加入现代主题。 29．根据文章第四段“It helps improve concentration and patience.”可知，学习剪纸的好处是提高专注力和耐心。 30．通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国剪纸的历史、制作特点、现代发展以及学习好处，旨在向读者介绍中国剪纸这门艺术。 （七） China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. In ancient times, people had many ways to celebrate the festival. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses that way. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round. Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 31．Which is NOT TRUE about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A．It fell on March 11 this year. B．It’s on February 2 every year. C．It comes on a different date every year. D．It comes on the second day of the second lunar month. 32．What did old people think of Longtaitou? A．Spring Festival came to an end. B．The weather would become windy. C．Farmers could start to work in the field. D．It was a good time to do some cleaning. 33．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A．It may bring more rain. B．It may help their hair grow faster. C．It’s believed it will bring bad luck to their uncles. D．It’s believed it will keep bad luck away from them. 34．The following activities are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A．making dragon lanterns B．having a haircut C．doing dragon dancing D．sweeping ashes in the kitchen 35．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the story? A．To introduce a traditional festival. B．To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C．To explain Longtaitou’s influence on farming. D．To introduce food and activities on Longtaitou. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“二月二，龙抬头”，在这一天人们的一些活动等。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11.”可知，龙抬头是农历的二月初二，因此每年的日期都不一样，今年在3月11日。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农业的开始。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.”可知，人们认为在二月二剪头发能祛除霉运。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen.”“Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut.”和“People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. ”可知，在这一天，人们会把灰烬放在厨房里、剪头发、舞龙并放龙灯，而不是在厨房里扫灰，故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them.”可知，本文旨在介绍“二月二，龙抬头”这一中国传统节日。故选A。 （八） DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and topped the Apple’s App Store by Jan. 27. According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make it. Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1’s training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks. The AI industry’s development has long depended on making computing power bigger. “By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field,” pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. “Bigger is no longer always smarter,” said the bank. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to the model’s code (代码) and makes changes to suit their own needs. “We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. “That is the power of open research,” Meta’s chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed. 36．What is the great advantage of DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s totally new. B．It’s at the top of App Store list. C．It’s much cheaper than other models. D．It’s developed by a Chinese company. 37．How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing. C．By giving examples. D．By giving reasons. 38．How will DeepSeek change the AI field according to the bank Morgan Stanley? A．By making computing power bigger. B．By developing reasoning skills in a natural way. C．By sharing knowledge and building a healthy field. D．By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure. 39．What does the underlined word “highlights” in the last paragraph mean? A．强调 B．标记 C．亮点 D．挑染 40．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．OpenAI: A Competitor of DeepSeek B．DeepSeek-R1: Rocking the AI World C．DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think D．AI Model: A Great Change to the World 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它震撼了人工智能领域。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power”可知它比其他模型便宜得多。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT...While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allowed developing reasoning skills in a natural way”可知第三段通过比较CoT、SFT和RL的不同来说明DeepSeek-R1的优势。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field”可知通过提高数据质量和改进模型结构，DeepSeek可能会改变人工智能领域。故选D。 39．词义猜测题。根据“He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology”可知是他强调分享知识、建设健康领域和帮助技术进步的重要性，故此处划线部分意为“强调”。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。根据“DeepSeek-Rl, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，它震撼了人工智能领域，选项B“DeepSeek-R1：震撼人工智能世界”为标题最合适。故选B。 （九） Not long ago, a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory”, which was kept through the digital memory (数字记忆). I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind. In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again. People needed to make an effort to record things in the past. But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones. Most of the photos that I have kept on my phones— and in the cloud now— bring happy memories back to me. However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried. Because they make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy. It’s hard to say clearly when the digital memory started madly. These digital memories, whether happy or sad, break into our lives. In my job as a reporter, I have spent the past five years taking different photos. They will always be there, whatever. 41．How did the writer feel when he saw the photo at first? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The college. B．The photo taken by the writer. C．The football team. D．The game held long ago. 43．How do people record things easily now? A．By using smartphones. B．By valuing time. C．By creating memories with feelings. D．By developing good habits. 44．Why does the writer mention his lost pet? A．To hide some sadness in his life. B．To help people run away from the past. C．To show his dislike of some digital memories. D．To explain the digital memory is very easy to use. 45．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The photos on phones record the past for people. B．The players in the football team liked taking photos. C．People today have to remember lots of happy times. D．The digital memory started when the writer became a reporter. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字记忆对人们生活的影响。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind.”可知，作者最初看到照片时感到惊讶。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据“At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness.”可知，当时，我用手机给他们拍了一张照片。这张照片记录下了他们的友谊以及那份快乐。“It”指代的是作者用手机拍摄的那张照片，因为它记录了友谊和幸福。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones.”可知，现在人们通过智能手机轻松记录事物。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad...When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried. Because they make me recall something I want to forget.”可知，作者提到失去的宠物是为了说明一些数字记忆会带来不愉快的回忆，从而表达他对这类数字记忆的不喜欢。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“Most of the photos that I have kept on my phones— and in the cloud now— bring happy memories back to me.”可知，手机上的照片为人们记录了过去，无论是快乐还是悲伤的回忆。故选A。 （十） “Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit (益处) to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 46．What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A．Most of the tourists are blind people. B．They are organized by Wendy Coley. C．A blind person travels with a sighted person. D．Blind people join in the tours at half the price. 47．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Tourists. B．Strangers. C．Blind people. D．Sighted members. 48．How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours? A．Safe. B．Sleepy. C．Nervous. D．Surprised. 49．What benefit do sighted people get from the tours? A．They cook better. B．They walk faster. C．They speak louder. D．They notice more. 50．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Shared Travel. B．Help Blind People. C．Happy Holiday. D．Travel around the World. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Travel Eyes公司组织的旅行活动，该活动让视力正常的人和盲人一起旅行，互相帮助，共同体验世界。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t.”可知，每次旅行中，一半的人有视力，一半的人没有。一个有视力的人和一个没有视力的人一起旅行，即盲人和视力正常的人配对旅行。故选C。 47．词句猜测题。根据“So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food”可知，视力正常的人可能会描述建筑物的大小和颜色，或者路过的陌生人的微笑。他们也许可以解释食物，故“They”指代的是前文提到的“sighted members”，即有视力的成员。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“‘You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,’ says Jenny Tween.可知，Jenny在旅行中应是感到安全的。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things.”可知，与盲人一起旅行并向他们描述世界，让视力正常的人放慢脚步，更仔细地观察颜色、形状和物体的大小，即视力正常的人在旅行中会注意到更多细节。故选D。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends.”可知，文章的核心是“共享旅行”，强调双方共同受益。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第38卷，主要考查说明文·科普阅读。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第38卷 说明文·科普阅读·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共50小题，每小题2分, 满分100分。） （一） Voltaire once wrote, “Poetry is the music of the soul (灵魂); and, above all, of great and feeling souls.” But what would he think if he knew about a recent study? In this study, people couldn’t tell the difference between poems written by AI and those written by some greatest poets in history. What’s more, people actually liked the AI-created poems better! Would Voltaire believe that computers have souls then? 1,634 people were asked to read ten poems in the study. Five of them were written by famous poets like Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson, T. S. Eliot and Sylvia Plath. The other five were created by AI in the style of these same poets. The readers had to say which poems were written by AI and which were written by humans. Most people thought the AI-created poems were written by humans. Surprisingly, the five poems that people thought were least likely to be written by humans were all actually written by real poets. Then, 696 people were asked to rate (评判) the poems. They rated the poems based on qualities such as their beauty, emotion and rhythm (韵律). When readers didn’t know the writers, they liked the AI poems better. The researchers said that people found the AI poems easier to understand and more straightforward. AI may be able to create poems we prefer, but it seems that it might not be able to create advertisements (广告). A famous drink company recently showed its newest advertisements. They recreated their advertisements by using AI. These new ads quickly caused lots of online discussions. Some people said they were scary, lifeless and sad. However, others said that the AI advertisements were a game-changer. What do you think? Can AI truly replace human creativity? 1．What did the study want to find out? A．Whether AI can create poems like humans. B．How many poems AI can write in a day. C．Whether people can tell AI poems from human poems. D．How fast AI can write poems compared with humans. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Who carried out the study. B．When the study was done. C．How the study was organized. D．Why the study was important. 3．What does the example of AI-created advertisements show? A．AI may not be able to do some creative work well. B．AI can make advertisements quickly. C．AI is better at making pictures and videos. D．Many companies try to use AI for advertisements. 4．How does the writer mainly organize Paragraph 5? A．Cause→Effect→Opinion. B．Description→Fact→Effect. C．Opinion→Example→Evaluation. D．Problem→ Solution→Cause. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Are AI-Created Ads a Failure? B．Do Computers Really Have Souls? C．Will AI Truly Understand Beauty? D．Can AI Take the Place of Human Creativity? （二） Imagine a world where broken phone screens repair themselves overnight, and worn car paint disappears under the sun. This is not magic—it is the promise of self-repairing materials. After learning from how human skin repairs itself, scientists have developed materials that can repair their own damage without any outside help. How do they work? There are two main methods. The first uses tiny capsules (胶囊) filled with a kind of glue. When the material cracks (破裂), these capsules break open and release (释放)the glue, which becomes hard and seals the crack. Within seconds, the crack is closed. The second method uses special connections that can connect again after being broken. When heat or light is applied, these connections form again, making the material “whole” once more. Scientists have already created self-repairing plastics, paints, and even concrete. For example, a research team developed a type of glass that can repair cracks within seconds when pressed together. In the future, such materials could be used in smartphone screens, airplane wings, and medical implants (植入物). This would reduce waste and save money because products would last much longer. However, challenges remain. Today’s self-repairing materials are expensive to produce, and they cannot repair serious damages yet. Still, researchers are hopeful. As one expert said, “Nature has been doing this for millions of years. We are just learning to copy it.” 6．What makes scientists invent self-repairing materials? A．Human skin. B．Car paint. C．Phone screens. D．Airplane wings. 7．What does the underlined word “seals” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Opens widely. B．Closes up. C．Breaks apart. D．Turns red. 8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The cost of self-repairing materials. B．The inventors of self-repairing glass. C．The products now and their future uses. D．The problems with materials today. 9．What is one advantage of self-repairing materials mentioned in the passage? A．They make products more beautiful. B．They help reduce waste and save money. C．They are already used in all smartphones. D．They can repair any size of damage. 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Ways to Repair a Phone Screen B．The Magic of Human Skin C．Challenges in Modern Science D．Materials That Repair Themselves （三） Have you ever wanted to share the taste of a delicious dish with a friend far away, only to find that words and pictures fall short of presenting the full experience? A new invention called e-Taste might solve this problem! Developed by scientists at Ohio State University in the US, this tool helps improve digital (数字的) experiences by adding “tastes” to them. However, creating digital tastes is challenging. Taste is about sensing real molecules that come out when food is cut into pieces in our mouths or when we drink. The molecules activate certain cells (细胞) on the tongue (舌头), the inside top part of the mouth, and the back of the throat. These cells send messages to a part of the brain called the thalamus. It then sends the messages to other brain areas, helping us distinguish tastes. E-Taste uses a special “digital tongue” to check the levels of five chemicals (化学物质) in foods and drinks that are responsible for the five basic tastes. It records the information and sends it to another part of the tool. This part gives off liquids (液体) that include the five chemicals. By drinking the liquids, people can taste the foods and drinks no matter where they are. Real-world tests of e-Taste go well. It works even when these two parts are placed in different cities thousands of kilometers apart. Volunteers can tell foods like fish soup correctly almost 87% of the time. Looking ahead, scientists plan to try new taste types. They also want to study the tool’s effect on different people, since taste has a lot to do with human feelings and memory.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．How does the writer lead into the topic of e-Taste? A．By telling a joke. B．By using an old saying. C．By asking a question. D．By making a survey. 12．What does the underlined word “activate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Wake up. B．Clean up. C．Break down. D．Cut down. 13．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Why e-Taste is special. B．Where e-Taste is tested. C．How e-Taste works. D．How e-Taste was invented. 14．What can we learn about the performance of e-Taste in real-world tests? A．It changes human feelings and memory. B．It has the same influence on different people. C．It works with its parts placed in different cities. D．It tells all kinds of foods correctly 87% of the time. 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．Digital taste is challenging B．E-Taste is popular in real life C．An achievement in taste-sharing D．The future of taste-sharing tools （四） Many cities face serious flooding problems during heavy rain. In traditional city designs, large areas of concrete (混凝土) are used. These hard surfaces stop rainwater from getting into the ground. As a result, water runs off and causes floods. To solve this, China is developing a new idea: Sponge (海绵) Cities. A Sponge City takes in rainwater, stores it, cleans it, and uses it again. People use several methods to build such a city. For example, they make roads and sidewalks with permeable (有渗透性的) materials. These surfaces allow water to pass through and enter the soil below. They also create green roofs and walls on buildings to absorb (吸收) rainwater and help cool the city. Parks and wetlands also play an important role. They can hold much water quickly and then release (释放) it slowly. Sponge Cities bring a lot of profits. First, they manage rainwater right where it falls, so they greatly cut down city flooding. Second, water gets cleaned in a natural way as it goes into the ground. Third, they help keep enough water for future use. Fourth, more green spaces help cool the city and make it more beautiful. Building Sponge Cities needs much money and careful planning. However, in the long run, it brings great benefits to the environment and the economy (经济). China plans to turn 80% of its cities into Sponge Cities by 2030. This goal shows that the country sees great value of this method and is putting it into action across the nation. 16．What is the main problem “Sponge Cities” want to solve? A．Water waste in cities. B．Shortage of green spaces in cities. C．City flooding during heavy rains. D．High cost of building new roads. 17．Which of the following is NOT a method to build “Sponge Cities”? A．Building parks and wetlands. B．Designing concrete roads. C．Creating green roofs and walls. D．Making permeable sidewalks. 18．What does the underlined word “profits” mean? A．Benefits. B．Problems. C．Chances. D．Attention. 19．What is China’s attitude (态度) to Sponge Cities? A．China worries the cost of them. B．China is strongly supporting this idea. C．China doubts the future of them. D．China plans to build some to test the idea. 20．What is the best title for the text? A．Parks Finally Feel Cooler B．Roads Finally Become Smooth C．Cities Finally Turn Green D．Rainwater Finally Finds Home （五） The Secret Language of Bees Bees are very busy little insects. They fly from flower to flower collecting nectar to make honey. But how do bees tell each other where to find the best flowers? The answer is surprising—they dance! When a worker bee finds a good source of food, it flies back to the hive and performs a special dance. There are two main types of dances. The first is called the round dance. The bee moves in small circles, again and again. This dance tells other bees that food is nearby, less than 100 meters away. It doesn’t show the exact direction, just that food is close. The second dance is more detailed. It is called the waggle dance. The bee moves in a figure-eight pattern, waggling its body from side to side as it goes straight down the middle. This dance gives two important pieces of information: distance and direction. The speed of the waggle shows how far away the food is. If the bee waggles slowly, the food is far away. If it waggles quickly, the food is close. The direction of the straight part of the dance shows which way the flowers are, using the sun as a guide. For example, if the bee points straight up, it means “fly toward the sun”. Scientists have studied bee dances for many years. Karl von Frisch was the first person to understand the meaning of these dances, and he won a Nobel Prize for his work. Thanks to his research, we now know that bees have one of the most unusual communication systems in the animal kingdom. Next time you see bees buzzing around a garden, remember—they might be having a conversation through dance! 21．What does the round dance tell other bees? A．The exact place of food. B．Food is not far away. C．The type of flower. D．How much nectar there is. 22．What information does the waggle dance provide? A．Only distance. B．Only direction. C．Both distance and direction. D．Neither distance nor direction. 23．If a bee waggles slowly during the dance, what does it mean? A．The food is far away. B．The food is very sweet. C．There is danger nearby. D．The hive is getting full. 24．Who first understood the meaning of bee dances? A．A garden keeper. B．Karl von Frisch. C．A Nobel Prize winner from China. D．A group of high school students. 25．What is the passage mainly about? A．How bees make honey. B．The life of worker bees. C．How bees communicate through dances. D．Different types of bees around the world. （六） The Art of Chinese Paper Cutting Paper cutting is one of the oldest and most popular folk arts in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years, dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In ancient times, people used paper cuttings as decorations for windows, doors, and walls during festivals and celebrations. The process of paper cutting seems simple but requires great skill. Artists use scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful patterns. Common themes include flowers, birds, animals, and characters from Chinese legends. Red is the most popular colour because it symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. Today, paper cutting is not only a traditional art form but also a way to express modern ideas. Many young artists are creating paper cuttings with contemporary themes, such as city life and environmental protection. In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Learning paper cutting can be a wonderful hobby. It helps improve concentration and patience. Moreover, it provides a sense of achievement when you complete a beautiful piece. Many schools in China now offer paper cutting classes to help students connect with their cultural roots. 26．When did Chinese paper cutting first appear? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Northern and Southern Dynasties. C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 27．Why is red the most popular colour in paper cutting? A．Because it is easy to find. B．Because it stands for good luck and happiness. C．Because it is the cheapest. D．Because it is the favourite colour of artists. 28．What can we learn about paper cutting today? A．It is no longer popular. B．It is only used for traditional festivals. C．Young artists are adding modern themes. D．It has been replaced by machines. 29．Which of the following is a benefit of learning paper cutting? A．It helps make more friends. B．It improves concentration and patience. C．It makes people rich. D．It is a good way to exercise. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach how to make paper cuttings. B．To introduce the art of Chinese paper cutting. C．To compare paper cutting with other arts. D．To advertise paper cutting classes. （七） China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. In ancient times, people had many ways to celebrate the festival. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses that way. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round. Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 31．Which is NOT TRUE about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A．It fell on March 11 this year. B．It’s on February 2 every year. C．It comes on a different date every year. D．It comes on the second day of the second lunar month. 32．What did old people think of Longtaitou? A．Spring Festival came to an end. B．The weather would become windy. C．Farmers could start to work in the field. D．It was a good time to do some cleaning. 33．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A．It may bring more rain. B．It may help their hair grow faster. C．It’s believed it will bring bad luck to their uncles. D．It’s believed it will keep bad luck away from them. 34．The following activities are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A．making dragon lanterns B．having a haircut C．doing dragon dancing D．sweeping ashes in the kitchen 35．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the story? A．To introduce a traditional festival. B．To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C．To explain Longtaitou’s influence on farming. D．To introduce food and activities on Longtaitou. （八） DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and topped the Apple’s App Store by Jan. 27. According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make it. Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1’s training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks. The AI industry’s development has long depended on making computing power bigger. “By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field,” pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. “Bigger is no longer always smarter,” said the bank. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to the model’s code (代码) and makes changes to suit their own needs. “We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. “That is the power of open research,” Meta’s chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed. 36．What is the great advantage of DeepSeek-R1? A．It’s totally new. B．It’s at the top of App Store list. C．It’s much cheaper than other models. D．It’s developed by a Chinese company. 37．How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing. C．By giving examples. D．By giving reasons. 38．How will DeepSeek change the AI field according to the bank Morgan Stanley? A．By making computing power bigger. B．By developing reasoning skills in a natural way. C．By sharing knowledge and building a healthy field. D．By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure. 39．What does the underlined word “highlights” in the last paragraph mean? A．强调 B．标记 C．亮点 D．挑染 40．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．OpenAI: A Competitor of DeepSeek B．DeepSeek-R1: Rocking the AI World C．DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think D．AI Model: A Great Change to the World （九） Not long ago, a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory”, which was kept through the digital memory (数字记忆). I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind. In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again. People needed to make an effort to record things in the past. But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones. Most of the photos that I have kept on my phones— and in the cloud now— bring happy memories back to me. However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried. Because they make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy. It’s hard to say clearly when the digital memory started madly. These digital memories, whether happy or sad, break into our lives. In my job as a reporter, I have spent the past five years taking different photos. They will always be there, whatever. 41．How did the writer feel when he saw the photo at first? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The college. B．The photo taken by the writer. C．The football team. D．The game held long ago. 43．How do people record things easily now? A．By using smartphones. B．By valuing time. C．By creating memories with feelings. D．By developing good habits. 44．Why does the writer mention his lost pet? A．To hide some sadness in his life. B．To help people run away from the past. C．To show his dislike of some digital memories. D．To explain the digital memory is very easy to use. 45．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The photos on phones record the past for people. B．The players in the football team liked taking photos. C．People today have to remember lots of happy times. D．The digital memory started when the writer became a reporter. （十） “Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can’t. A person who can see travels with a person who can’t. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don’t worry about danger any more. That’s really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit (益处) to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It’s a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn’t a story about people who can see helping people who can’t. It’s about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 46．What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A．Most of the tourists are blind people. B．They are organized by Wendy Coley. C．A blind person travels with a sighted person. D．Blind people join in the tours at half the price. 47．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Tourists. B．Strangers. C．Blind people. D．Sighted members. 48．How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours? A．Safe. B．Sleepy. C．Nervous. D．Surprised. 49．What benefit do sighted people get from the tours? A．They cook better. B．They walk faster. C．They speak louder. D．They notice more. 50．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Shared Travel. B．Help Blind People. C．Happy Holiday. D．Travel around the World. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $