第22卷 名词性从句（学生练习卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第22卷，主要考查名词性从句。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第22卷 名词性从句·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．It’s amazing! I can’t believe ________ you could make it to the top in such a short time! A．which B．what C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太神奇了！我真不敢相信你能在这么短的时间内登上顶峰！ 考查宾语从句引导词。which引导宾语从句，哪一个，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句，什么，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义，只起连接作用；if引导宾语从句，是否。根据句意和从句的句子结构可知，空处只需要一个可以连接主从句的词，在句中不起任何作用，所以应用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 2．— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. — Work hard and trust in yourself. A．why B．what C．whether D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。 3．Do you exercise? Have you ever wondered ________ the best exercise is? A．what B．who C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你锻炼吗？你有没有想过最好的锻炼是什么？ what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。宾语从句“the best exercise is”中缺少表语，询问“最好的锻炼是什么”，需用“what”在从句中作表语。 4．—Do you know _________ won the race just now?      —Yes. He is Peter. A．whose B．what C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道刚才谁赢了比赛吗？——知道。是彼得。 考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“Yes. He is Peter.”可知，问句询问的是“赢得比赛的人是谁”，引导词需指代人且在从句中作主语，因此用who。故选D。 5．I want to go to the Dali ancient city. Could you tell me ________? A．how do I get there B．how I went there C．which bus can I take to get there D．which bus I can take to get there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想去大理古城。你能告诉我可以坐哪路公交车到那里吗？ 根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C（均为疑问语序）。再根据前句“I want to go”可知，是想去但还没去，应用一般现在时表示将来的计划，而B选项用了一般过去时went，时态不符，排除B，所以C项正确。 6．—I wonder ________ hat was left in the library. —It must be Gina’s. I always see her wear it. A．which B．where C．whose D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道谁的帽子落在图书馆了。——一定是吉娜的。我总是看到她戴它。 which哪一个；where哪里；whose谁的；what什么。根据答语“It must be Gina’s.”可知，此处询问的是帽子的归属权，即“谁的”，应用whose引导宾语从句。 7．—I am having some problems with my son. He seems to say no to ________ I say. —It’s necessary for you two to have more communication. A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我和我儿子之间出了点问题。他似乎对我说的任何话都说不。——你们两个有必要多交流。 考查连词。whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；根据“He seems to say no to...I say.”可知，儿子对我说的任何事情都说不，此处应用whatever作say的宾语，故选C。 8．—I wonder ________ we will watch the movie. —What about next Saturday? A．what B．why C．how D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候去看电影。——下周六怎么样？ what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据答语“What about next Saturday?”可知，此处是在询问时间，when表示“什么时候”，符合语境。 9．Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bookstore is? A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？ what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“the nearest bookstore”可知是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。 10．A good life doesn’t come from what we own. It comes from ________ we live. A．what B．how C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美好的生活不来自于我们拥有什么。它来自于我们如何生活。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据前半句“what we own”可知，此处强调生活的方式而非拥有的物质，how表示方式，符合语境。 11．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s next to the city library. A．how can I get to the History Museum B．where the History Museum is C．how to get to the History Museum D．where the History Museum was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我历史博物馆在哪吗？——当然。它就在市图书馆旁边。 how can I get to the History Museum我怎样才能到达历史博物馆呢，疑问语序；where the History Museum is历史博物馆在哪里，陈述语序；how to get to the History Museum如何到达历史博物馆；where the History Museum was历史博物馆在哪里，陈述语序。 根据答语“It’s next to the city library”可知，询问地点/位置，排除AC；空处所在从句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。应填where the History Museum is。 12．—Did Mr. Li tell you? —Yes. He said that we ________ a new English test the next week. A．will have B．would have C．had D．were having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李老师告诉你了吗？——是的，他说我们下周会有一场新的英语测试。 will have将会有（一般将来时）；would have将会有（过去将来时）；had有（一般过去时）；were having正在有（过去进行时）。主句谓语动词said为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用相应的过去时态，句中the next week表示从过去视角看的将来时间，应使用过去将来时，would为will的过去式，应填would have。 13．In physics class,we learned that light ________ faster than sound. A．travelled B．travels C．has travelled D．is travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在物理课上，我们学习了光比声音传播得快。 虽然主句“we learned”是一般过去时，但从句陈述的是“光比声音快”这一客观真理，时态不受主句影响，应用一般现在时。主语light为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 travels符合题意。 14．My father asked me ________. A．where did I go B．where I go C．where I went D．where do I go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲问我去了哪里。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、D两项疑问语序；主句谓语动词asked是过去式，从句需用相应的过去时态，排除B项一般现在时。C项语序正确且时态一致。 15．“Love Laoji” tells us ________ matters most is to keep a peaceful heart, not to ask for others’ praise. A．which B．where C．what D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“爱老己”告诉我们最重要的事情是保持一颗平和的心，而不是寻求他人的赞扬。 which哪一个；where哪里；what什么，……的事物；who谁。根据“...matters most is to keep a peaceful heart...”可知，此处指最重要的事情是保持一颗平和的心，用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语。 16．________ made Mr. Lin excited was that his new book was highly praised by readers. A．That B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让林先生激动的是，他的书获得了读者的高度赞扬。 考查主语从句。That那个，引导从句无实义；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。分析句子可知，句子主语部分是一个从句，从句部分缺少主语，要表示“让林先生激动的是他的书被读者高度赞扬”，所以应用连接代词 what 引导，表示“……的事物”。故选C。 17．“Love Laoji” tells us ________ matters most is to keep a peaceful heart, not to ask for others’ praise. A．which B．what C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“爱老己”告诉我们最重要的事情是保持一颗平和的心，而不是寻求他人的赞扬。 which哪一个；what什么/……的事物；where哪里；who谁。分析句子结构，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，指代“事情”，意为“……的事物”，应用what。 18．The teacher told us ________ matters most was not the answer, but the process of finding it. A．when B．what C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，最重要的事情不是答案，而是寻找答案的过程。 when什么时候；what什么（事物）；where在哪里；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用what。 19．It makes no difference ________. A．whether will you come tomorrow B．whether or not will be pass the exam C．if he will come to the meeting or not D．whether he will come to the meeting or not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他来不来参加会议，没有什么影响。 考查主语从句。根据句子结构可知，it是形式主语，空处的句子是主语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除疑问语序的A项；B项缺少主语，句子不完整，故排除；if，是否，不能和or not连用，故排除C项。故选D。 20．—Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games? —It ________ that Wushu will be the first time that appears in the 19th Asian Games. A．says B．said C．was said D．is said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对第19届亚运会有什么新的了解吗？——据说武术将是第一次在亚运会上出现。 考查主语从句。本句为一般现在时，句中it为形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。“it is said that…”为固定句型，意为“据说……据传言……”。故选D。 21．________ wins the game will get a special gift from our English teacher. A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论谁赢得比赛，都将得到我们英语老师的一份特殊礼物。 Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论何地。根据“... wins the game will get a special gift”可知，空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，指代人，意为“无论谁”，Whoever符合语境。 22．It remains unclear ________ the new medicine will have side effects in the long run. A．what B．that C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：目前尚不清楚这种新药长期使用是否会有副作用。 主语从句中，当句子表达不确定的含义时，用whether引导，表示“是否”。句中的remains unclear（仍不清楚）表明从句内容是不确定的，因此用whether引导。 23．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的支持对我们很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。 考查主语从句连接词。However“无论怎样”；Whoever“无论谁”；Whatever“无论什么”；Wherever“无论哪里”。本空需要连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中做do的宾语，表示无论做什么。故选C。 24．The problem is ________ we can finish the review in such a short time. A．that B．whether C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：问题是我们能否在这么短的时间内完成复习。 that表语从句引导词，无含义；whether是否；what什么；who谁。句子表达不确定能不能完成复习，用whether引导表语从句。 25．My hometown has changed a lot. It is no longer ________ it was ten years ago. A．what B．that C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡变化很大。它不再是十年前的样子了。 what什么；that无实义；which哪一个；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作was的表语，表示家乡过去的状态，应用what引导，指代“过去的样子”。 26．The problem is ________ we can balance study and free time. A．how B．what C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：问题是要我们如何平衡学习和空闲时间。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“we can balance study and free time”可知，此处表示如何平衡学习和空闲时间，故填how。 27．The peanut plant is not very attractive, but it is useful. This is ________ Father expected of us. A．that B．which C．what D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花生植株不是很吸引人，但它很有用。这就是父亲对我们所期望的。 that那；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作动词“expected”的宾语，表示“父亲所期望的事情”，应用what。 28．The most important thing in learning is ________ you are truly interested in the subject. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习中最重要的事情是你真正对这门学科感兴趣。 that引导陈述事实的表语从句，无词义、不作句子成分；whether表示“是否”，带有疑问含义；what和which需在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。本句从句“you are truly interested in the subject”句意完整、不缺成分，仅用来陈述客观事实，应填that。 29．I don’t know ________ and the problem is ________ we can book the tickets as early as possible. A．when will the next show start; how B．when the next show will start; how C．when the next show will start; when D．when will the next show start; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道下一场演出什么时候开始，问题是我们如何能尽早订票。 how怎样；when什么时候；that无实际含义。第一空位于“know”后作宾语，从句需用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”；第二空位于“is”后作表语，根据句意“…we can book the tickets as early as possible”此处表达“问题是我们如何能尽早订票”，表示方式方法使用how。 30．Family is ________ life begins and love never ends. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：家是生命开始且爱永不结束的地方。 when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处表示家是生命开始的地点，从句结构完整，需用表示地点的连接副词where引导表语从句。 31．Mike failed again, but he never lost confidence. That’s ________ he achieved success at last. A．what B．when C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克又失败了，但他从未失去信心。那就是他最后取得成功的原因。 what“什么”；when“何时”；why“为什么”；where“哪里”。前句“失败了但从未失去信心”是原因，“取得成功”是结果，固定句型“That’s why+结果”意为“那就是……的原因，那就是为什么……”，符合语境。 32．The fact ________ hard‑working people are more likely to succeed encourages us all. A．what B．whether C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：勤奋的人更容易成功这一事实鼓舞着我们所有人。 what什么；whether是否；that那；if如果。分析句子结构，主句核心为“The fact encourages us all”，空后“hard‑working people are more likely to succeed”是对抽象名词“fact”的具体内容进行解释说明，属于同位语从句。该从句语义完整、不缺任何成分，应使用仅起连接作用、无实际含义且不在从句中充当成分的引导词that。 33．There is no doubt ________ persistence (坚持) plays an important role in our success. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，坚持在我们的成功中起着重要作用。 if如果/是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无实义；what什么。固定句型There is no doubt that…，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明doubt的具体内容。 34．She made a promise ________ she would study hard. A．what B．that C．who D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她许下了一个承诺，那就是她会努力学习。 what什么；that引导词；who谁；which哪一个。分析句子结构，空格后的句子“she would study hard”结构完整，用来解释说明名词promise的具体内容，属于同位语从句，应用that引导，that只起连接作用，不充当成分。 35．The question _________ we should make full use of e-books is discussed in class. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们是否应该充分利用电子书这个问题在课堂上进行了讨论。 that（无实义，引导陈述性从句）；whether是否；what什么；how如何。这里讨论的是一个存在争议或需要决定的问题，即“是否”应该利用电子书。whether引导同位语从句解释question的具体内容，意为“是否”，符合语境。 36．The news ________ the detective would come back excited thousands of readers. A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：侦探要回来的这一消息使成千上万的读者感到兴奋。 that引导词，无实义；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。此处空格后的内容是对抽象名词news的具体内容解释，属于同位语从句，从句结构完整不缺成分，用that引导，应填that。 37．The problem ________ we should take the underground or the high-speed train is still being discussed. A．what B．if C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们是应该乘地铁还是高铁这个问题仍在讨论中。 what什么；if是否；whether是否；how如何。空格处引导同位语从句解释说明“problem”的内容，且从句中有“or”表示选择，应用whether引导。 38．We all know the truth ________ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things. A．in wherever B．that wherever C．where D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道一个真理：有空气、水和阳光的地方就有生物。 考查同位语从句。分析语境和成分可知，truth后面是同位语从句，用that引导，同位语从句中wherever引导地点状语从句，意为“凡是……的地方”。故选B。 39．—I’m not sure ________ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry. You’ve worked hard to prepare for it. A．if B．what C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定我是否能通过英语考试。——别担心。你为此努力准备了。 if是否/如果；what什么；that无实义；which哪一个。根据“I’m not sure”可知表示不确定，且从句“I can pass the English exam”结构完整，需用表示“是否”的连接词引导。if在此处意为“是否”，符合语境。应填if。 40．— Excuse me, do you know ________? — Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．what happened after that B．where I can find a supermarket C．who is the winner of the race D．when the concert will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然。下周一上午 9 点。 根据答语“Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Scientists in Brazil have found a new method to clean water. They can use seeds (种子) from a tree to clean dirty water. The water often has tiny plastic pieces in it. These are called microplastics. Microplastics are tiny bits of plastic, less than 0.5 cm long. They can be too small to see. They can get inside the bodies of living things, including humans. There is a kind of tree called a Moringa tree, which grows well in hot areas and lots of people eat its leaves and seeds. For years, scientists have studied if the seeds can work on microplastics to clean dirty water. Now, they have good news. In their latest study, the team found that a substance (物质) from the seeds was very useful. When they put this substance in the water, the microplastics would stick together. So it was easier to take them out with a filter (滤水器). The scientists first tested the method on tap water (自来水). They added microplastics to the water. Then, they compared their new method with a popular one. The popular method is more harmful to the environment. Surprisingly, both methods cleaned the water well. In some types of water, the Moringa seeds worked even better! Now, the team is testing the seeds on water that is collected from rivers in Brazil. The results show that this new method works well for river water, too. The scientists say it is a better choice for the environment, because it does not harm nature as the popular method does. However, more tests are still needed. Scientists want to see if this new method can clean large amounts (数量) of water. 41．What have the scientists in Brazil found? A．Microplastics are small. B．Seeds can clean water. C．Plastics are widely used. D．Leaves can feed people. 42．How does the substance from the seeds work on microplastics? A．By letting them go down. B．By breaking them into pieces. C．By turning them into gas. D．By making them stick together. 43．How is the new method different from the popular one? A．It is easier for labs to use. B．It is more popular with people. C．It is better for the environment. D．It is cheaper for scientists to test. 44．On what water are the scientists testing the seeds now? A．River water. B．Tap water. C．Sea water. D．Bottled water. 45．What is needed for the next step of the study? A．Planting more trees in Brazil. B．Collecting more Moringa leaves. C．Setting up more research teams. D．Testing on large amounts of water. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了巴西科学家发现辣木树种子可吸附水中微塑料来净水，该方法环保且净水效果好，目前还需测试处理大量水体的能力。 【详解】41．文章第一段第二句“They can use seeds... to clean dirty water.”提到巴西科学家发现了一种利用种子清洁脏水的新方法。 42．文章第二段倒数第二句“When they put this substance in the water, the microplastics would stick together.”提到种子中的物质使微塑料粘在一起，从而便于过滤。 43．文章第三段第四句“The popular method is more harmful to the environment.”以及第四段最后一句“...it is a better choice for the environment...”提到与流行方法相比，新方法对环境更友好。 44．文章第四段第一句“Now, the team is testing the seeds on water that is collected from rivers in Brazil.”提到科学家目前正在测试的是从河流中收集的水 (河水)。 45．文章最后一段最后一句“Scientists want to see if this new method can clean large amounts... of water.”下一步研究需要测试该方法是否能清洁大量的水。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第22卷，主要考查名词性从句。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第22卷 名词性从句·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．It’s amazing! I can’t believe ________ you could make it to the top in such a short time! A．which B．what C．that D．if 2．— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. — Work hard and trust in yourself. A．why B．what C．whether D．where 3．Do you exercise? Have you ever wondered ________ the best exercise is? A．what B．who C．when D．where 4．—Do you know _________ won the race just now?      —Yes. He is Peter. A．whose B．what C．which D．who 5．I want to go to the Dali ancient city. Could you tell me ________? A．how do I get there B．how I went there C．which bus can I take to get there D．which bus I can take to get there 6．—I wonder ________ hat was left in the library. —It must be Gina’s. I always see her wear it. A．which B．where C．whose D．what 7．—I am having some problems with my son. He seems to say no to ________ I say. —It’s necessary for you two to have more communication. A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 8．—I wonder ________ we will watch the movie. —What about next Saturday? A．what B．why C．how D．when 9．Could you please tell me ________ the nearest bookstore is? A．what B．how C．where D．when 10．A good life doesn’t come from what we own. It comes from ________ we live. A．what B．how C．why D．where 11．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s next to the city library. A．how can I get to the History Museum B．where the History Museum is C．how to get to the History Museum D．where the History Museum was 12．—Did Mr. Li tell you? —Yes. He said that we ________ a new English test the next week. A．will have B．would have C．had D．were having 13．In physics class,we learned that light ________ faster than sound. A．travelled B．travels C．has travelled D．is travelling 14．My father asked me ________. A．where did I go B．where I go C．where I went D．where do I go 15．“Love Laoji” tells us ________ matters most is to keep a peaceful heart, not to ask for others’ praise. A．which B．where C．what D．who 16．________ made Mr. Lin excited was that his new book was highly praised by readers. A．That B．Where C．What D．When 17．“Love Laoji” tells us ________ matters most is to keep a peaceful heart, not to ask for others’ praise. A．which B．what C．where D．who 18．The teacher told us ________ matters most was not the answer, but the process of finding it. A．when B．what C．where D．who 19．It makes no difference ________. A．whether will you come tomorrow B．whether or not will be pass the exam C．if he will come to the meeting or not D．whether he will come to the meeting or not 20．—Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games? —It ________ that Wushu will be the first time that appears in the 19th Asian Games. A．says B．said C．was said D．is said 21．________ wins the game will get a special gift from our English teacher. A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 22．It remains unclear ________ the new medicine will have side effects in the long run. A．what B．that C．whether D．how 23．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 24．The problem is ________ we can finish the review in such a short time. A．that B．whether C．what D．who 25．My hometown has changed a lot. It is no longer ________ it was ten years ago. A．what B．that C．which D．when 26．The problem is ________ we can balance study and free time. A．how B．what C．when D．where 27．The peanut plant is not very attractive, but it is useful. This is ________ Father expected of us. A．that B．which C．what D．how 28．The most important thing in learning is ________ you are truly interested in the subject. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 29．I don’t know ________ and the problem is ________ we can book the tickets as early as possible. A．when will the next show start; how B．when the next show will start; how C．when the next show will start; when D．when will the next show start; that 30．Family is ________ life begins and love never ends. A．when B．where C．what D．which 31．Mike failed again, but he never lost confidence. That’s ________ he achieved success at last. A．what B．when C．why D．where 32．The fact ________ hard‑working people are more likely to succeed encourages us all. A．what B．whether C．that D．if 33．There is no doubt ________ persistence (坚持) plays an important role in our success. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 34．She made a promise ________ she would study hard. A．what B．that C．who D．which 35．The question _________ we should make full use of e-books is discussed in class. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 36．The news ________ the detective would come back excited thousands of readers. A．that B．what C．which D．how 37．The problem ________ we should take the underground or the high-speed train is still being discussed. A．what B．if C．whether D．how 38．We all know the truth ________ there is air, water and sunlight, there are living things. A．in wherever B．that wherever C．where D．that 39．—I’m not sure ________ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry. You’ve worked hard to prepare for it. A．if B．what C．that D．which 40．— Excuse me, do you know ________? — Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．what happened after that B．where I can find a supermarket C．who is the winner of the race D．when the concert will start 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Scientists in Brazil have found a new method to clean water. They can use seeds (种子) from a tree to clean dirty water. The water often has tiny plastic pieces in it. These are called microplastics. Microplastics are tiny bits of plastic, less than 0.5 cm long. They can be too small to see. They can get inside the bodies of living things, including humans. There is a kind of tree called a Moringa tree, which grows well in hot areas and lots of people eat its leaves and seeds. For years, scientists have studied if the seeds can work on microplastics to clean dirty water. Now, they have good news. In their latest study, the team found that a substance (物质) from the seeds was very useful. When they put this substance in the water, the microplastics would stick together. So it was easier to take them out with a filter (滤水器). The scientists first tested the method on tap water (自来水). They added microplastics to the water. Then, they compared their new method with a popular one. The popular method is more harmful to the environment. Surprisingly, both methods cleaned the water well. In some types of water, the Moringa seeds worked even better! Now, the team is testing the seeds on water that is collected from rivers in Brazil. The results show that this new method works well for river water, too. The scientists say it is a better choice for the environment, because it does not harm nature as the popular method does. However, more tests are still needed. Scientists want to see if this new method can clean large amounts (数量) of water. 41．What have the scientists in Brazil found? A．Microplastics are small. B．Seeds can clean water. C．Plastics are widely used. D．Leaves can feed people. 42．How does the substance from the seeds work on microplastics? A．By letting them go down. B．By breaking them into pieces. C．By turning them into gas. D．By making them stick together. 43．How is the new method different from the popular one? A．It is easier for labs to use. B．It is more popular with people. C．It is better for the environment. D．It is cheaper for scientists to test. 44．On what water are the scientists testing the seeds now? A．River water. B．Tap water. C．Sea water. D．Bottled water. 45．What is needed for the next step of the study? A．Planting more trees in Brazil. B．Collecting more Moringa leaves. C．Setting up more research teams. D．Testing on large amounts of water. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $