第20卷 定语从句（学生练习卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查定语从句。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第20卷 定语从句·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—What are they talking about? —They are talking about Chinese inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life. A．that B．who C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论那些对我们的日常生活产生巨大影响的中国发明物。 that那；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。先行词是“Chinese inventions”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用指物的关系代词。who指人，when指时间，where指地点，that可指物。应填that。 2．Mum bought me a new bike, ________ is made in Shanghai, for my fourteenth birthday. A．who B．whom C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈为我的十四岁生日给我买了一辆新自行车，它是上海制造的。 who指代人，作从句主语；whom指代人，作从句宾语；which指代事物，引导非限制性定语从句；when指代时间。先行词是“bike”，是物品，本句为逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句，应用which。 3．I like the movies ________ are full of humour. A．what B．who C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢充满幽默感的电影。 what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that指代人或物，在从句中作主语/宾语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语。根据先行词“the movies”是表示事物的复数名词，且定语从句缺少主语可知，此处指代事物并在从句中作主语，应填that。 4．—Could you tell me the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday? —I got up late and missed the bus. A．why B．where C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天你上学迟到的原因吗？——我起床晚了，错过了公交车。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；who谁。先行词是the reason，且从句表示迟到的原因，故用why引导定语从句。应填why。 5．The reason ________ he was late is that he missed the early bus. A．why B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。 why关系副词（引导定语从句，表原因）；that关系代词/连词；which关系代词；what连接代词。根据句子结构可知，先行词为“The reason”，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词；从句“he was late”为主系表结构，句子成分完整，先行词在从句中作原因状语，需使用关系副词why引导定语从句，符合句法规范；关系代词that和which在定语从句中需充当主语或宾语，不能作状语，排除B项和C项；what不能引导定语从句，排除D项。应填why。 6．Do you know the reason ________ pandas are in danger? A．what B．why C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道熊猫处于危险之中的原因吗？ what什么；why为什么；which哪一个；who谁。先行词为“the reason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，应填why。 7．The Spring Festival is a time ________ family members get together. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节是家人团聚的时刻。 which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；when什么时候，指代时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词a time表示时间，从句family members get together成分完整，需要关系副词作时间状语，故用when。 8．This is the book ________ I bought last week. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这就是我上周买的那本书。 who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose表示所属关系。根据“the book”可知先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，应填which。 9．The painting ________ you see on the wall is my favourite work by Vincent van Gogh. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你在墙上看到的这幅画是我最喜欢的梵高作品。 who指代人；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；whose表所属；which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词painting是物，从句缺宾语，所以用which。 10．—Look at the beautiful painting! Do you know who painted it? —Yes. It was painted by a famous artist ________ lived in the 19th century. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看看这幅美丽的画！你知道是谁画的吗？——是的。这幅画是由一位19世纪的著名艺术家创作的。 先行词artist指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。 11．The DIY enthusiast, ________ work is highly praised, gave a lecture yesterday. A．whose B．Who C．whom D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位DIY爱好者，他的作品受到高度赞扬，昨天做了一场讲座。 whose“谁的/其（表示所属关系）”；who“谁（主格）”；whom“谁（宾格）”；which“哪一个（指物）”。空格后是名词work，需用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，相当于“his work”，其他选项均不能表示所属。 12．—Do you know the place ________ we can see many kinds of sea animals? —Yes, it’s the ocean park. A．who B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道那个我们可以看到许多种海洋动物的地方吗？——知道，是海洋公园。 who谁；where哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候。先行词the place表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，因此选where。 13．Mr. Clark is a successful person ________ many people admire. They hope to learn from him. A．why B．how C．when D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：克拉克先生是一个许多人都钦佩的成功人士。他们希望向他学习。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whom谁（宾格）。先行词是“a successful person”，指人，且关系词在从句中作“admire”的宾语，应用whom引导。 14．—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. —He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。 考查定语从句。that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句作宾语。先行词是astronaut指人，be proud of为……感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D。 15．I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】A 【详解】本题修饰名词time是一个定语从句，先行词是时间，关系词可用when，故本题选A。 16．This is the music classroom ________ we practise playing instruments every Friday. A．where B．that C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我们每周五练习演奏乐器的音乐教室。 where关系副词，表示地点；that关系代词，作主语/宾语；which关系代词，作主语/宾语；when关系副词，表示时间。先行词是表示地点的“the music classroom”，且后面的从句不缺主语、宾语这类核心成分，需要用来表示地点的关系词，用where。 17．________ we all know, China is a great country. A．That B．Which C．As D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个伟大的国家。 That那个；Which哪一个；As正如；What什么。此处应用As引导非限制性定语从句，固定结构as we all know“众所周知”，as指代后面整句话的内容。 18．________ is known to all, Bethune died of blood poisoning in 1939. A．As B．What C．That D．It 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，白求恩于1939年死于败血症。 As正如；What什么；That那；It它。“as is known to all”意为“众所周知”，固定搭配，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容。应填As。 19．My father admires Sima Qian, ________ was a great historian. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲钦佩司马迁，他是一位伟大的历史学家。 which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人，主格）；whose谁的；whom谁（指人，宾格）。先行词Sima Qian指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who。 20．Beethoven, ________ composed many famous symphonies, lived a tough life in his later years. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝多芬创作了许多著名的交响曲，晚年过着艰难的生活。 who谁；which哪个；whom谁；whose谁的。先行词是“Beethoven”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。 21．Kieran Behan fell ill at the age of 10, ________ doctors told him he would never walk again. A．when B．where C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Kieran Behan在10岁时生病了，那时医生告诉他再也无法行走了。 when当……时；where在……地方；which哪个；what什么。先行词是表示时间的“at the age of 10”，从句中主谓宾完整，缺少时间状语，故用when引导非限制性定语从句。 22．The pianist ________ we met at the concert is very friendly. A．where B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在音乐会上遇到的那位钢琴家非常友好。 where指代地点，作状语；which指代物，作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，作定语；whom指代人，作宾语。先行词是表示人的The pianist，关系词在从句中作及物动词met的宾语，指代人且作宾语的关系词应使用whom。 23．I still remember the day ________ I first signed up for the school track team. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我第一次报名参加学校田径队的那一天。 which哪一个/那个；that那个；when什么时候/当……时；where在哪里。分析句子可知，先行词是“the day”，表示时间；从句“I first signed up for the school track team”主谓宾结构完整，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选C。 24．—Do you know the artist ________ painted this landscape? —Yes, he is a very talented young man from our city. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道画这幅风景画的艺术家吗？ ——知道，他是一位来自我们城市的非常有才华的年轻人。 which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。在句子“Do you know the artist...painted this landscape?”中，先行词“the artist”指人，关系代词在定语从句里充当主语，应用who。 25．We stayed at the small hotel in ________ we spent three days enjoying natural scenery. A．that B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们住在那家小旅馆，在那里我们花了三天时间欣赏自然风光。 that关系代词，介词后不能使用；who先行词是人；which关系代词，介词in后可用in which，指代the small hotel；whose表所属，意为“……的”。先行词是the small hotel (物)，介词in提前，只能用which。 26．We visited a tea garden last month, ________ we learned a lot about tea-making. A．where B．which C．when D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月我们参观了一个茶园，在那里我们学到了很多关于制茶的知识。 考查定语从句关系词。where在那里；which哪一个；when什么时候；that那个。先行词是“a tea garden”，表示地点，从句“we learned a lot about tea-making”中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选A。 27．There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ________ five are mine. A．on which B．in which C．of which D．from which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：书架上一共有十一本书，其中五本是我的。 on which在……上面；in which在……里面；of which ……之中的；from which从……。先行词是eleven books，从句表达“在这11本书当中的5本”，表示所属与部分和整体的关系，应填of which。 28．The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor. A．what B．whom C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes ... they don’t need”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the clothes”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。 29．Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。 30．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 31．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 32．—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A．who B．Whose C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？——嗯，他是王伟，我们的班长。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；句子先行词是boy，根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知，此处指的是“男孩的书法”，应用whose作定语，故选B。 33．This is the school _______ I studied three years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我三年前上学的学校。 考查定语从句。从句缺少地点状语，应用引导副词where，也可用in which，故本题选A。 34．The man ________ you met yesterday is a famous writer. A．whom B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你昨天遇见的那个男人是一位著名的作家。 whom指代人作宾语；which指代物；whose谁的，表示所属关系；what不引导定语从句。先行词The man指人，且在从句中作met的宾语，用whom引导定语从句。 35．The government has built several new parks in our city, ________ has improved the environment a lot. A．that B．what C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府在我们城市修建了几个新公园，这极大地改善了环境。 that引导限制性定语从句，不可引导非限制性定语从句；what引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，可引导非限制性定语从句，指代事物或前面整件事；who引导定语从句，先行词只能是人。后半句是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，应填which。 36．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐会的两个环节之间有一段休息时间，观众可以在此时买冰淇淋。 when关系副词，表时间；where关系副词，表地点；that关系代词，指代人或物；which关系代词，指代物。先行词interval指一段休息时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此选when。 37．I came back to visit the old house, ________ I used to live in my childhood. A．which B．that C．/ D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我回来参观了我童年时住过的老房子。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词是“the old house”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 38．He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went to Peking University. A．after which B．after that C．in which D．in that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在当地的高中接受教育，之后去了北京大学。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整件事（在当地高中接受教育），从句不缺少成分，用“介词+which”引导，根据句意，他是在当地高中接受的教育，之后去了北京大学，介词用after“在……之后”。 39．This song ______ uses the violin and the erhu is my favourite. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首使用小提琴和二胡的歌曲是我的最爱。 who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；whose谁的（表所属）；whom谁（指人，宾格）。先行词是“This song”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。 40．Tom went to New York in 2000, ________ only two years later he became a millionaire. A．that B．where C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在2000年去了纽约，仅仅两年后他就成了百万富翁。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词；先行词为“ New York ”，在从句中充当地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16, 000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes soil and water. People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks to modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic — from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into valuable products. Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable chemicals by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments. Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must be separated and well cleaned. China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has taken action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get an award, such as a small toy or a pencil, for putting empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in their products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted—everything is just waiting for its next use. 41．What do we know about plastic from Paragraph 1? A．Plastic production started after World War II. B．Plastic is commonly used in modern life. C．There are many ways of producing plastic. D．Producing plastic takes a long time. 42．In which way can waste plastic be recycled? A．By mixing reusable chemicals into it. B．By inventing a plastic mix to break it down. C．By breaking down high quality graphene. D．By developing new cancer treatments. 43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Oil. B．New plastic. C．The need. D．Recycling. 44．What does the last paragraph focus on? A．The importance of recycling. B．The awards for recycling. C．The efforts in recycling. D．The future of recycling. 45．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Plastic Production over Time B．Waste Plastic: Serious Pollution C．Effective Methods of Using Plastic D．Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了塑料应用广泛但难以降解、会造成环境污染，人们通过多种技术回收废旧塑料变废为宝，介绍了塑料回收的意义与难点，同时阐述我国在推动塑料回收利用方面采取的相关举措，倡导资源循环利用。 【详解】41．第一段第2、3句“Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare.”，直接说明塑料在现代生活中应用广泛。 42．第三段第3句“Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. ”，说明有一种技术调配塑料混合物，分解废旧塑料。 43．第四段第1句、第四段第2句“Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil.”、“Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution.”，代词it通常指代前文刚出现的单数核心主语，前一句主语是Recycling (回收利用)，所以it指代Recycling。 44．第五段最后一句展望回收的未来前景， 整段全部在列举中国在塑料回收领域做出的各项行动与付出的努力，因此主旨是“The efforts in recycling”。 45．文章首先指出塑料污染问题，随后重点介绍了多种将废塑料转化为有价值产品的回收技术，最后以中国的回收努力为例，展望了“无废”未来，全文核心在于通过回收赋予废塑料“新生” 。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查定语从句。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第20卷 定语从句·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—What are they talking about? —They are talking about Chinese inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life. A．that B．who C．when D．where 2．Mum bought me a new bike, ________ is made in Shanghai, for my fourteenth birthday. A．who B．whom C．which D．when 3．I like the movies ________ are full of humour. A．what B．who C．that D．whom 4．—Could you tell me the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday? —I got up late and missed the bus. A．why B．where C．when D．who 5．The reason ________ he was late is that he missed the early bus. A．why B．that C．which D．what 6．Do you know the reason ________ pandas are in danger? A．what B．why C．which D．who 7．The Spring Festival is a time ________ family members get together. A．which B．who C．what D．when 8．This is the book ________ I bought last week. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 9．The painting ________ you see on the wall is my favourite work by Vincent van Gogh. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 10．—Look at the beautiful painting! Do you know who painted it? —Yes. It was painted by a famous artist ________ lived in the 19th century. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 11．The DIY enthusiast, ________ work is highly praised, gave a lecture yesterday. A．whose B．Who C．whom D．which 12．—Do you know the place ________ we can see many kinds of sea animals? —Yes, it’s the ocean park. A．who B．where C．which D．when 13．Mr. Clark is a successful person ________ many people admire. They hope to learn from him. A．why B．how C．when D．whom 14．—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. —He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud A．that B．whose C．who D．whom 15．I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu. A．when B．which C．that D．where 16．This is the music classroom ________ we practise playing instruments every Friday. A．where B．that C．which D．when 17．________ we all know, China is a great country. A．That B．Which C．As D．What 18．________ is known to all, Bethune died of blood poisoning in 1939. A．As B．What C．That D．It 19．My father admires Sima Qian, ________ was a great historian. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 20．Beethoven, ________ composed many famous symphonies, lived a tough life in his later years. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 21．Kieran Behan fell ill at the age of 10, ________ doctors told him he would never walk again. A．when B．where C．which D．what 22．The pianist ________ we met at the concert is very friendly. A．where B．which C．whose D．whom 23．I still remember the day ________ I first signed up for the school track team. A．which B．that C．when D．where 24．—Do you know the artist ________ painted this landscape? —Yes, he is a very talented young man from our city. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 25．We stayed at the small hotel in ________ we spent three days enjoying natural scenery. A．that B．who C．which D．whose 26．We visited a tea garden last month, ________ we learned a lot about tea-making. A．where B．which C．when D．that 27．There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ________ five are mine. A．on which B．in which C．of which D．from which 28．The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor. A．what B．whom C．who D．that 29．Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 30．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 31．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 32．—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A．who B．Whose C．whom D．which 33．This is the school _______ I studied three years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 34．The man ________ you met yesterday is a famous writer. A．whom B．which C．whose D．what 35．The government has built several new parks in our city, ________ has improved the environment a lot. A．that B．what C．which D．who 36．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A．when B．where C．that D．which 37．I came back to visit the old house, ________ I used to live in my childhood. A．which B．that C．/ D．where 38．He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went to Peking University. A．after which B．after that C．in which D．in that 39．This song ______ uses the violin and the erhu is my favourite. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 40．Tom went to New York in 2000, ________ only two years later he became a millionaire. A．that B．where C．what D．when 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Plastic production has been rising since the end of World War II. Plastic has greatly influenced modern life. It is widely used in clothing, electronic goods, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is not a single material. A study shows that 16, 000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds of years to break down. It pollutes soil and water. People have realized the plastic pollution problem. Thanks to modern recycling technology, we see products made from recycled plastic — from T-shirts to bags to building materials. This is the magic of turning waste plastic into valuable products. Scientists are developing more and more effective methods to recycle waste plastic. For example, researchers break down plastics into reusable chemicals by using heat, pressure and a kind of special water. Another technology creates a plastic mix to break down waste plastic into oil for new plastics. Scientists also use electric current (电流) to turn waste plastic into high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps to develop new cancer treatments. Recycling reduces the need to produce new plastic from oil. Besides, it helps to control environmental pollution. However, recycling plastic is not always easy. Different types of waste plastics must be separated and well cleaned. China has been stressing the importance of recycling and has taken action to improve it. Many schools try to encourage students to recycle properly. For example, students may get an award, such as a small toy or a pencil, for putting empty bottles into smart recycling machines. Factories are encouraged to use recycled materials in their products. With each recycled bottle, China moves one step closer to a future where nothing is truly wasted—everything is just waiting for its next use. 41．What do we know about plastic from Paragraph 1? A．Plastic production started after World War II. B．Plastic is commonly used in modern life. C．There are many ways of producing plastic. D．Producing plastic takes a long time. 42．In which way can waste plastic be recycled? A．By mixing reusable chemicals into it. B．By inventing a plastic mix to break it down. C．By breaking down high quality graphene. D．By developing new cancer treatments. 43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Oil. B．New plastic. C．The need. D．Recycling. 44．What does the last paragraph focus on? A．The importance of recycling. B．The awards for recycling. C．The efforts in recycling. D．The future of recycling. 45．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Plastic Production over Time B．Waste Plastic: Serious Pollution C．Effective Methods of Using Plastic D．Recycling: New Life of Waste Plastic 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $