第17卷 非谓语动词（教师讲解卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查非谓语动词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第17卷 非谓语动词·教师讲解卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 动词不定式 1．—A highway to Yumen will be put into use soon. —What great news! It will take me less time ________ back home. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 2．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 3．—What would you like for breakfast? —I’d like ________ some cakes. A．eating B．to eat C．to drink D．drinking 4．Mr. Chen couldn’t wait ________ the news that Shenzhou XXIII was successfully launched on May 24, 2026 with his students. A．share B．shared C．to share D．sharing 5．Many AI learning tools appear ________ students to make personalized (个性化的) study plans at home. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 6．—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 7．The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 8．“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 9．As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought 10．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ the old. A．respect B．respects C．respected D．to respect 11．Next week, Sandy will have a wetland trip and she’ll take binoculars ________ birds clearly. A．sees B．to see C．seeing D．saw 12．The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 13．I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 动名词 14．________ too much sweet food will make people get fat. A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate 15．I am looking forward to ________ you. A．hear from B．heard from C．hears from D．hearing from 16．The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 17．The best part of this trip for me will be ________ something meaningful. A．do B．did C．to doing D．doing 18．Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 现在分词 19．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying 20．Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people. A．works B．worked C．working D．work 21．The Chang’e-6 probe successfully collected samples from the far side of the moon, ________ a new record in lunar exploration. A．set B．setting C．sets D．to set 22．________ the first prize in the national painting competition, Alice felt very proud. A．Win B．Winning C．To win D．Won 23．— I found Mary ________ a red blouse this morning. — But I think she looks better in yellow. A．dressing B．putting on C．wearing C．wearing in 24．She saw him ________ a picture in the classroom just now. A．draw B．draws C．drew D．drawing 25．When he came into the room, he found the book still ________ where he laid it. A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lain 过去分词 26．—How beautiful these artworks are! — ________ by young artists, they show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A．Created B．Creating C．To create D．Create 27．________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A．Compare with B．To compare with C．Compared with D．Comparing with 28．The mobile phone ________ by Martin Cooper in 1973 has changed our lives greatly. A．invents B．invented C．inventing D．was invented 29．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________ by The Peony Pavilion, ________ at the Pirs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. A．was inspired; built B．inspired, was built C．inspiring, was built D．was inspired, building 30．—How will you deal with our old bike,dear? —Well, I’ll have it _________and we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 31．—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English? —Yes, but I try to make myself ________. A．speaking, understood B．to speak, understood C．speaking, understand D．to speak, to understand 32．—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________. —Well, maybe there were too many people at the party. A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 33．The book ________ by Han Han is very popular among teenagers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 34．Kunqu ________ in Jiangsu Province is one of China’s oldest forms of opera and known for its pleasant singing. A．create B．created C．creating D．to create 非谓语动词独立主格结构 35．The task________, we went out to enjoy the splendid view of the valley. A．finishing B．finished C．to finish D．was finished 36．Before the 1850s, the United States had a number of small colleges in the US, most of them ________ from colonial times. A．date B．dated C．dating D．are dated 37．Many new policies _________, people in the rural areas are living a much better life now. A．carrying out B．having carried out C．carried out D．being carried out 38．There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo, giraffes ________. A．includes B．included C．including D．include 39．All efforts ________ to accelerate high-quality development, we will surely achieve the goals of this year. A．are made B．having been made C．making D．having made 40．______ no further business to discuss, the chairman declared the meeting closed immediately. A．There being B．There was C．It being D．There having 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (珊瑚礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 41．What does Amy think of oysters? A．Huge. B．Clean. C．Helpful. D．Delicious. 42．When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A．After she joined a research team. B．After she won a competition. C．After she attended a free course. D．After she cleaned up the seawater. 43．What does the underlined word “diminished” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Grown. B．Fallen. C．Disappeared. D．Remained. 44．Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A．To feed the oysters. B．To mix the oysters. C．To check the oysters. D．To name the oysters. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．A Cage Maker B．A Master Prize C．An Oyster Festival D．An Oyster Gardener 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查非谓语动词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第17卷 非谓语动词·教师讲解卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 动词不定式 1．—A highway to Yumen will be put into use soon. —What great news! It will take me less time ________ back home. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一条通往玉门的高速公路即将投入使用。——多好的消息啊！这将花费我更少的时间回家。 根据“It will take me less time”，此处为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事花费某人……时间”，故空格处应为动词不定式to go。 2．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。 考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。 3．—What would you like for breakfast? —I’d like ________ some cakes. A．eating B．to eat C．to drink D．drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你早餐想要什么？——我想要吃一些蛋糕。 would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，根据空后“some cakes”可知，此处表示“吃东西”，应填to eat。 4．Mr. Chen couldn’t wait ________ the news that Shenzhou XXIII was successfully launched on May 24, 2026 with his students. A．share B．shared C．to share D．sharing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈先生迫不及待地想和他的学生们分享神舟二十三号于 2026 年 5 月 24 日成功发射的消息。 根据固定搭配“couldn’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式。故选C。 5．Many AI learning tools appear ________ students to make personalized (个性化的) study plans at home. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人工智能学习工具似乎能帮助学生在家制定个性化的学习计划。 动词用法。appear作“似乎”讲时，是系动词，后需接不定式“to do”，表示“似乎做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to help”。 6．—I have less homework than before. —Me too. Now we have enough time ________ books. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在的功课比以前少。——我也是。现在我们有更多的时间去读书了。 考查动词不定式。read动词原形；reads动词三单；to read动词不定式；reading动词的现在分词。根据“Now we have enough time...books.”可知，有足够的时间去读书，不定式在此作定语，且have enough time to do sth.为固定搭配。故选C。 7．The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。 考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。 8．“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 9．As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。 10．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ the old. A．respect B．respects C．respected D．to respect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我的父母教我要尊敬老人。 respect尊敬（原形）；respects尊敬（单三形式）；respected尊敬（过去时）；to respect尊敬（不定式）。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，动词不定式to respect作宾语补足语。 11．Next week, Sandy will have a wetland trip and she’ll take binoculars ________ birds clearly. A．sees B．to see C．seeing D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：下周，桑迪将去湿地旅行，她会带双筒望远镜以便清晰地看鸟。根据句意，带望远镜的目的是“清晰地看鸟”，应用不定式表目的，故填to see。 12．The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。 13．I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 动名词 14．________ too much sweet food will make people get fat. A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会使人发胖。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 15．I am looking forward to ________ you. A．hear from B．heard from C．hears from D．hearing from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我期待收到你的来信。 句中look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动名词形式。应填hearing from。 16．The family are busy ________ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorate D．decorated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，所以用动词ing形式，故选A。 17．The best part of this trip for me will be ________ something meaningful. A．do B．did C．to doing D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我来说，这次旅行最棒的部分是做一些有意义的事。 be动词后面可以用动名词doing作表语，用来解释主语的内容，故选doing。 18．Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 现在分词 19．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。 考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。 20．Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people. A．works B．worked C．working D．work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天已经有机器人在餐馆里工作了。他们在为人民服务。 考查非谓语动词。works动词单三式；worked动词过去式；working现在分词形式；work动词原形。there be sb./sth. doing…“有某人/某物正在做……”，固定用法。故选C。 21．The Chang’e-6 probe successfully collected samples from the far side of the moon, ________ a new record in lunar exploration. A．set B．setting C．sets D．to set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面采集样本，创造了月球探索的新纪录。 考查非谓语动词。set创造，原形；setting创造，现在分词；sets创造，三单；to set创造，不定式。此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“成功收集样本”的结果是“创造了新纪录”。用setting符合。故选B。 22．________ the first prize in the national painting competition, Alice felt very proud. A．Win B．Winning C．To win D．Won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赢得全国绘画比赛一等奖后，爱丽丝感到非常自豪。 考查非谓语动词。句子主语“Alice”与空格处动词“win”构成主动关系（爱丽丝赢得奖项），且“获奖”动作先于 “感到自豪”发生，需用现在分词形式作时间状语。故选B。 23．— I found Mary ________ a red blouse this morning. — But I think she looks better in yellow. A．dressing B．putting on C．wearing C．wearing in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我发现玛丽今天早上穿着一件红衬衫。—— 但我觉得她穿黄色更好看。 dressing穿衣；putting on穿上；wearing穿着。find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。dress的宾语通常是人，dress sb；put on强调穿的动作，强调穿衣的瞬间；wear强调穿的状态且宾语是衣物。句中“a red blouse”提示，宾语是衣物，且此处描述穿着状态，因此填wearing。 24．She saw him ________ a picture in the classroom just now. A．draw B．draws C．drew D．drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她刚才看见他正在教室里画画。 see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行或看见当时的场景；see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调全过程。根据语境，看见他在教室里画画，侧重当时的场景，且“draw”为持续性动作，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 25．When he came into the room, he found the book still ________ where he laid it. A．lying B．lied C．to lie D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他走进房间时，他发现书仍然在他当初放的地方。 lying位于，现在分词；lied说谎，过去式；to lie不定式；lain躺，过去分词。本句结构为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，根据“书还在某处”可知，需用现在分词lying表示状态。 过去分词 26．—How beautiful these artworks are! — ________ by young artists, they show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. A．Created B．Creating C．To create D．Create 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些艺术品多么漂亮啊！——由年轻艺术家创作，它们展示了中国传统文化之美。 Created过去式/过去分词；Creating现在分词；To create不定式；Create动词原形。主语they指代artworks，与create之间是被动关系，表示“被创作”，应用过去分词作状语。应填Created。 27．________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A．Compare with B．To compare with C．Compared with D．Comparing with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与“the Dragon Year”相比，“Loong Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，“the Dragon Year”是被比较对象，这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C。 28．The mobile phone ________ by Martin Cooper in 1973 has changed our lives greatly. A．invents B．invented C．inventing D．was invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1973年由马丁·库珀发明的手机，极大改变了我们的生活。 根据“The mobile phone…by Martin Cooper in 1973 has changed our lives greatly.”可知，此处为过去分词作后置定语，修饰1973年被发明的手机。应填invented。 29．Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________ by The Peony Pavilion, ________ at the Pirs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. A．was inspired; built B．inspired, was built C．inspiring, was built D．was inspired, building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两年后，一个六米高的亭子，灵感来自于牡丹亭，建在皮尔斯花园，离莎士比亚的出生地只有十分钟的路程。 分析句子可知，inspire与“a six-meter-tall pavilion”之间是被动关系，第一空，此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰pavilion，应填过去分词inspired，表被动；第二空，此处在句中作谓语，主语“a six-meter-tall pavilion”与build之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Two years later”可知，事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was built。应填inspired；was built。 30．—How will you deal with our old bike,dear? —Well, I’ll have it _________and we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你打算怎么处理我们的旧自行车？——嗯，我会让人把它修好，这样我们就不需要买新的了。 repair修理（动词原形）；repaired修理（过去分词）；repairing修理（现在分词）；to repair修理（动词不定式）。固定结构“have sth. done”意为“让某物被……”，表示宾语与动作之间是被动关系。句中it指代自行车，与repair构成被动关系，应用过去分词。应填repaired。 31．—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English? —Yes, but I try to make myself ________. A．speaking, understood B．to speak, understood C．speaking, understand D．to speak, to understand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你说英语有困难吗？——是的，但我试着让别人理解我。 考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语；根据第二个空前的使役动词“make”可知，空处作宾补，宾语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故选A。 32．—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________. —Well, maybe there were too many people at the party. A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在聚会上玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。——嗯，也许派对上的人太多了。 考查过去分词作表语。leave out“遗漏，省去”；根据“I didn’t enjoy myself at the party.”可知，说话人在聚会上感觉不开心，觉得自己被忽略了；主语“I”与“leave out”为被动关系，feel为感官动词，后可接过去分词作表语。故选A。 33．The book ________ by Han Han is very popular among teenagers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：韩寒写的这本书在青少年中非常受欢迎。 考查动词非谓语。write写，动词原形；wrote过去式；writing现在分词；written过去分词。句子结构为“The book...by Han Han is…”，此处需填入一个非谓语动词形式，the book与write之间的关系是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语修饰the book，write的过去分词written。故选D。 34．Kunqu ________ in Jiangsu Province is one of China’s oldest forms of opera and known for its pleasant singing. A．create B．created C．creating D．to create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆曲创作于江苏省，是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一，以其悦耳的歌声而闻名。 考查非谓语。此句谓语是is，空白处应该填create的非谓语动词形式作后置定语，Kunqu与create是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 非谓语动词独立主格结构 35．The task________, we went out to enjoy the splendid view of the valley. A．finishing B．finished C．to finish D．was finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：任务完成了，我们出去欣赏山谷壮丽的景色。句子前后两部分主语不一样：前面逻辑主语是the task，后面主句主语是we；且两句之间没有连词，不能是完整句子，因此用独立主格结构，task和finish之间是被动关系，用过去分词finished。 36．Before the 1850s, the United States had a number of small colleges in the US, most of them ________ from colonial times. A．date B．dated C．dating D．are dated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在19世纪50年代以前，美国有许多小型学院，其中大部分可以追溯到殖民时代。短语date from意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，此处most of them与date from之间为主动关系，在句中构成独立主格结构作补充说明，应用现在分词形式dating。 37．Many new policies _________, people in the rural areas are living a much better life now. A．carrying out B．having carried out C．carried out D．being carried out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多新政策实施后，农村地区的人们现在过着好得多的生活。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后没有连词，且后半句为完整的句子，故前半句为独立主格结构作状语。逻辑主语“Many new policies”与动词短语“carry out”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），且动作已经完成，故使用过去分词表被动和完成。 38．There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo, giraffes ________. A．includes B．included C．including D．include 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多不同种类的动物，长颈鹿被包括在内。空处为独立主格结构，giraffes与include为被动关系，用过去分词。 39．All efforts ________ to accelerate high-quality development, we will surely achieve the goals of this year. A．are made B．having been made C．making D．having made 【答案】B 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：在加快高质量发展的所有努力都作出之后，我们一定会实现今年的目标。逗号后面“we will surely achieve the goals of this year”是完整句子，逗号前是独立主格结构作状语，逻辑主语是All efforts，与动词make之间为被动关系，且“付出努力”动作发生在句子谓语“实现目标”之前，make使用现在分词完成被动式having been made。故选B项。 40．______ no further business to discuss, the chairman declared the meeting closed immediately. A．There being B．There was C．It being D．There having 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有更多的事务需要讨论，主席立即宣布会议结束。句中已有谓语动词declared，且前后无连词，故空处用非谓语动词作原因状语，there be句型的非谓语形式为there being，符合此处语法要求；there was是完整的句子，缺少连词连接，排除；it being无法构成合理的语义，排除；there having为错误形式，排除。故选A项。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (珊瑚礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 41．What does Amy think of oysters? A．Huge. B．Clean. C．Helpful. D．Delicious. 42．When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A．After she joined a research team. B．After she won a competition. C．After she attended a free course. D．After she cleaned up the seawater. 43．What does the underlined word “diminished” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Grown. B．Fallen. C．Disappeared. D．Remained. 44．Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A．To feed the oysters. B．To mix the oysters. C．To check the oysters. D．To name the oysters. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．A Cage Maker B．A Master Prize C．An Oyster Festival D．An Oyster Gardener 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy通过养殖牡蛎来净化海水，并获得了“牡蛎养殖大师”奖的故事。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars.”可知，Amy认为牡蛎非常有帮助。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it.”可知，Amy是通过参加免费课程了解如何养殖牡蛎的。故选C。 43．词义猜测题。根据“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished.”可知，牡蛎的数量减少了，diminished和fallen同义。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.”可知，Amy每周把笼子拉出水面是为了检查牡蛎的状况。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了Amy如何成为一名牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护的贡献。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $