第16卷 时态与语态（学生练习卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要考查时态与语态。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第16卷 时态与语态·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 2．Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 4．After lunch he often drank a cup of tea and ________ a newspaper. A．read B．reads C．will read D．were reading 5．There ________ a football match between our school and No.2 Middle School tomorrow. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will have 6．The government ________ more trees to make Huai’an much greener next year. A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．is planting 7．Look! The students in Class Twenty ________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had D．were having 8．—My favourite ping-pong player Sun Yingsha won again at the 2026 ITTF World Cup! —That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time. A．have watched B．watched C．watches D．was watching 9．The light went out suddenly while we ________ dinner last night. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 10．In the last few years, our city ________ great progress in green development to protect the environment. A．makes B．has made C．will make D．was making 11．These years, the number of foreign students in China ________ greatly. A．will grow B．has grown C．grew D．growing 12．—Lisa’s pet dog ________ for a year, but she is still sad. —Let’s go and buy her one. A．died B．is dying C．has died D．has been dead 13．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 14．They ________ in Tibet for five years and they love the local people very much. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 15．—Where is Judy? I haven’t seen her for days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back next week. A．has been in B．has gone in C．has been to D．has gone to 16．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has been on B．had been on C．has begun D．had begun 17．The old bridge ________ hundreds of years ago. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 18．Many dangerous tasks ________ by robots in the future, so people won’t face so many risks. A．were finished B．will be finished C．are finishing D．finished 19．It is reported that many new houses ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．was being built C．is being built D．were being built 20．So far, the robot ________ to help with housework in many homes, but it still cannot fully replace human touch. A．uses B．is used C．has been used D．was used 21．—Millie, have you handed in your report on the science project? —Not yet, but I will hand it in as soon as it ________. A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．will be completed 22．So far, Tom ______ at the local nursing home for two years, and he will continue to do so in the future. A．will volunteer B．Volunteered C．has volunteered D．volunteers 23．There ________ a basketball game and a concert this weekend. A．are B．have C．will be D．will have 24．There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 25．We ________ to visit the Potala Palace last summer vacation. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 26．Usually, people ________ to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. A．require B．are required C．required D．were required 27．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 28．—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 29．There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 30．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 31．I ________ plans for the summer holiday when Mr. Wang called me last night. A．am making B．was making C．will make D．have made 32．—You look busy, Bob. What are you doing these days? —Oh, I ________ for the coming writing competition. A．prepare B．will prepare C．prepared D．am preparing 33．My little brothers are always ________. A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 34．—History as well as PE________ more and more important in middle school. —We should pay more attention to them. A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming D．got 35．I _______ the book Robinson Crusoe when you called me at 8:30 yesterday morning. It’s very interesting! A．read B．would read C．am reading D．was reading 36．Tom ________ Chinese for ten years and now he can speak it very well. A．is learning B．has been learning C．learned D．will learn 37．The famous porcelain (瓷器) ________ in Jingdezhen for over 1,000 years. A．produced B．is produced C．has been produced D．was produced 38．Chinese paper-cutting ________ not only in China but also all over the world. A．can be seen B．should be seen C．must be seen D．need be seen 39．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A．was returned B．would be returned C．has been returned D．will be returned 40．The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 41．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason. 42．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38. 43．What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work. 44．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A．He asked others to fix them. B．He rode a horse to find a new way. C．He stood in the cold water to repair them. D．He used his body to stop the falling stones. 45．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要考查时态与语态。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第16卷 时态与语态·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 2．Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。 考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。 3．The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 4．After lunch he often drank a cup of tea and ________ a newspaper. A．read B．reads C．will read D．were reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：午饭后，他经常喝一杯茶，然后看报纸。 根据句中drank（drink 的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前后时态需保持一致，因此空处应使用动词的过去式，read的过去式与原形拼写相同。 5．There ________ a football match between our school and No.2 Middle School tomorrow. A．is going to be B．was C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天在我们学校与第二中学之间将有一场足球比赛。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，且there be句型不能与have连用。应填is going to be。 6．The government ________ more trees to make Huai’an much greener next year. A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．is planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府明年将种植更多的树以使淮安更加绿色。 plants种植（一般现在时）；planted种植（一般过去时）；will plant将种植（一般将来时）；is planting正在种植（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。 7．Look! The students in Class Twenty ________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had D．were having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！二十班的学生正在开班会。它是关于好习惯的。 “Look!”是典型的现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在发生，现在进行时的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词”，句子主语“The students”是复数，所以be动词用are，“have a class meeting”表示“开班会”，其现在分词形式为having，所以这里应填are having。 8．—My favourite ping-pong player Sun Yingsha won again at the 2026 ITTF World Cup! —That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time. A．have watched B．watched C．watches D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的乒乓球选手孙颖莎又在 2026 年国际乒联世界杯上夺冠了！——那是一个伟大的时刻。我当时一直在电视上看这场比赛。 have watched现在完成时；watched一般过去时；watches一般现在时；was watching过去进行时。根据上文“That was a great moment.”可知语境为过去时。结合“all the time”强调过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语为“I”，be动词用was。故选D。 9．The light went out suddenly while we ________ dinner last night. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚当我们正在吃晚饭时，灯突然灭了。 时间状语“last night”和连词“while”提示，主句动作“went out”发生在过去，从句动作“have dinner”是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语“we”对应“were having”。 10．In the last few years, our city ________ great progress in green development to protect the environment. A．makes B．has made C．will make D．was making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们城市在绿色发展以保护环境方面取得了巨大的进步。 由时间状语“In the last few years (在过去的几年里)”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在产生影响，句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语our city为第三人称单数，使用has made。 11．These years, the number of foreign students in China ________ greatly. A．will grow B．has grown C．grew D．growing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些年，在中国的外国学生的数量已经大大增长了。 时间状语“These years”表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，句子应用现在完成时。且主语the number of谓语动词用单数，符合语法和句意。故选B。 12．—Lisa’s pet dog ________ for a year, but she is still sad. —Let’s go and buy her one. A．died B．is dying C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎的宠物狗已经去世一年了，但她仍然很难过。——我们去给她买一只吧。 根据时间状语“for a year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需能延续。die是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为be dead表示状态。A项为一般过去时；B项为现在进行时；C项虽为现在完成时但动词不可延续；D项为现在完成时且表示状态可延续，符合语境。故选has been dead。 13．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我来到上海我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。 考查现在完成时。see看见；根据“since I came to Shanghai,”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语we是第一人称复数，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。故选D。 14．They ________ in Tibet for five years and they love the local people very much. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在西藏住了五年了，并且他们非常爱当地人民。 根据时间状语“for five years”可知动作持续了一段时间，且后半句“they love”是一般现在时，说明居住的动作持续到现在或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。应填have lived。 15．—Where is Judy? I haven’t seen her for days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back next week. A．has been in B．has gone in C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Judy 在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去了上海。她下周回来。 has been to表示去过某地，已经回来；has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来。根据Where is Judy?及she’ll be back next week.可知她不在现场且未回来，应用has gone to。故选D。 16．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has been on B．had been on C．has begun D．had begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到我到达电影院时，电影已经上映十分钟了。 根据时间状语从句“By the time I got to the cinema”可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+过去分词”，又因“for ten minutes”是一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，begin是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，而be on表示状态可以延续。故选B。 17．The old bridge ________ hundreds of years ago. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座旧桥建于数百年前。 主语“The old bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合“hundreds of years ago”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态was built。 18．Many dangerous tasks ________ by robots in the future, so people won’t face so many risks. A．were finished B．will be finished C．are finishing D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多危险的任务将在未来由机器人完成，所以人们不会面临那么多风险。 根据时间状语“in the future”和“Many dangerous tasks ______ by robots”可知，句子为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be+动词的过去分词”，finish意为“完成”，其过去分词是finished。 19．It is reported that many new houses ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．was being built C．is being built D．were being built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“at present”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时；主语“many new houses”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 20．So far, the robot ________ to help with housework in many homes, but it still cannot fully replace human touch. A．uses B．is used C．has been used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，机器人已经在许多家庭被用来帮忙做家务，但仍无法完全替代人与人之间的接触。 so far是现在完成时标志词，robot“机器人”和use“使用”为被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，应填has been used。 21．—Millie, have you handed in your report on the science project? —Not yet, but I will hand it in as soon as it ________. A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉，你上交科学项目的报告了吗？——还没有，但一旦它被完成，我就会上交。 句中“as soon as”引导的从句应该遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语it指代report，与complete之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is completed。 22．So far, Tom ______ at the local nursing home for two years, and he will continue to do so in the future. A．will volunteer B．Volunteered C．has volunteered D．volunteers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，汤姆在当地养老院做志愿者已经两年了，并且他未来将继续这样做。 根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，其结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此用has volunteered。 23．There ________ a basketball game and a concert this weekend. A．are B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本周末将有一场篮球比赛和一场音乐会。 are在或有，用于一般现在时；have有，用于一般现在时；will be将是或将有，用于一般将来时；will have将会有，用于一般将来时。there be用于表示“存在”，在作谓语时不能直接使用have作实义动词形式，排除B、D；根据时间状语this weekend可知时态为一般将来时，其结构为there will be。应填will be。 24．There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天将有一场大雨。你最好随身带把伞。 there be表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be；主语a heavy rain是单数，be动词用is，排除D。 25．We ________ to visit the Potala Palace last summer vacation. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们去参观了布达拉宫。 根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。应填went。 26．Usually, people ________ to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. A．require B．are required C．required D．were required 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：通常，人们在求职面试中被要求做一个概括性的自我介绍。主语“people”与动词“require”之间为被动关系（人们被要求），且时间状语“Usually”表示通常情况，应用一般现在时被动语态are required。 27．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 28．—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 29．There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 30．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。 考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。 31．I ________ plans for the summer holiday when Mr. Wang called me last night. A．am making B．was making C．will make D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚王先生打电话给我的时候，我正在制定暑假计划。 考查过去进行时。根据“when Mr. Wang called me last night”可知，此处是指王先生昨晚打电话的那个时刻，“我”正在制定暑假计划，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语是“I”，be动词应用was，make的现在分词是making。故选B。 32．—You look busy, Bob. What are you doing these days? —Oh, I ________ for the coming writing competition. A．prepare B．will prepare C．prepared D．am preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙，Bob。最近在忙什么？——哦，我正在为即将到来的写作比赛做准备。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据问句“What are you doing these days?”可知，答语应表示当前正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）。故选D。 33．My little brothers are always ________. A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟们总是在打架。 考查现在进行时态。根据“My little brothers are always...”可知，此处表示对小弟弟们总是打架这种行为的一种描述，因此句子应该使用现在进行时态。构成为“be+动词现在分词”。故选C。 34．—History as well as PE________ more and more important in middle school. —We should pay more attention to them. A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——历史和体育在中学变得越来越重要。——我们应该更加重视它们。 考查主谓一致和动词搭配。主语是“History as well as PE”，其中“as well as”连接两个名词时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词（History）保持一致，因此be动词用单数形式。故选C。 35．I _______ the book Robinson Crusoe when you called me at 8:30 yesterday morning. It’s very interesting! A．read B．would read C．am reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你昨天早上8:30打电话给我时，我正在读《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书。它非常有趣！ read一般过去时/一般现在时；would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时。根据时间状语“when you called me at 8:30 yesterday morning”可知，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was reading。 36．Tom ________ Chinese for ten years and now he can speak it very well. A．is learning B．has been learning C．learned D．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆学习汉语十年了，现在他能说得很好。 根据时间状语for ten years表示动作持续了一段时间，且后半句now he can speak it very well表明对现在造成的影响，可知句子是现在完成进行时。故选B。 37．The famous porcelain (瓷器) ________ in Jingdezhen for over 1,000 years. A．produced B．is produced C．has been produced D．was produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：著名的瓷器已经在景德镇生产了超过1000 年。 主语porcelain与produce之间是被动关系，排除A；时间状语“for over 1000 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。A项为一般过去时，B项为一般现在时被动语态，D项为一般过去时被动语态，均不符合语境，应选C。 38．Chinese paper-cutting ________ not only in China but also all over the world. A．can be seen B．should be seen C．must be seen D．need be seen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国剪纸不仅在中国可以看到，在全世界也可以看到。 can be seen能被看见；should be seen应该被看见；must be seen必须被看见；need be seen需要被看见。根据“not only in China but also all over the world”可知，此处陈述客观事实，表示剪纸艺术“能够”在世界各地被见到，表示可能性，应用can be seen。should表示应该，must表示必须，need表示需要，均含有义务或必要的意味，不符合语境。 39．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A．was returned B．would be returned C．has been returned D．will be returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。 40．The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我昨天下午经过这儿的时候，听到这对老夫妻正在家里高兴地唱歌呢。 考查时态。主语“The old couple”和“hear”之间有被动关系，所以要用被动语态；“某人被听到正在做某事”用sb be heard doing sth表示，时间状语是yesterday afternoon，主语是“the couple”是复数形式，所以是were heard singing。故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 41．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason. 42．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38. 43．What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work. 44．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A．He asked others to fix them. B．He rode a horse to find a new way. C．He stood in the cold water to repair them. D．He used his body to stop the falling stones. 45．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“卫国戍边英雄团长”祁发宝在阿里高原守卫边疆的感人事迹，展现了他从少年立志到扎根边疆、历经生死考验的忠诚与担当。 【详解】41．第一段通过提问“Do you know the Ali Plateau?”引出话题，因此是以提问方式开篇。 42．第二段明确提到“At the age of 18, he realized his dream”，说明祁发宝18岁实现参军梦想。 43．第二段中“career”出现在“began his career of defending the border”，指他开始了守边的工作，与“work”意思最接近。 44．第三段提到“When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them”，说明他在通讯线路故障时站在冰冷的水中修理。 45．全文围绕祁发宝守卫边疆的经历展开，从少年立志到多年巡逻、经历生死，核心是“守卫边疆的英雄的一生”，因此最佳标题为“The Life of a Hero Defending the Border”。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $