第14卷 动词词义与动词短语辨析（学生练习卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查动词词义与动词短语辨析。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第14卷 动词词义与动词短语辨析·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. — I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider 2．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service. A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 3．In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed 4．—How long may I ______ your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others. A．borrow, lend B．keep, lend C．lend, borrow D．keep, borrow 5．—The red revolutionary (革命) stories ________ us to value our happy life today. —That’s why we should pass the spirit down forever. A．remind B．allow C．order D．warn 6．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents. A．spend B．take C．pay D．use 7．—Judy, yesterday I watched a video of your grandma speaking English. Is that true? —Haha. Of course not. It’s AI that learned her voice and ______ the words in the video. A．copied B．collected C．translated D．discussed 8．The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people’s attention. A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved 9．The three-child policy was ________ to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate（出生率）and the challenge of a rapidly aging population last May. A．carried B．introduced C．covered D．instructed 10．The cook ________ that the eggs ________ on the table was ________ by him. A．lied; laid; lay B．lied; lying; laid C．lay; laid; laying D．lay; lying; laid 11．I couldn’t remember where I’d seen that man before, and then it suddenly ________ me. He was my desk-mate I haven’t seen for seven years! A．beat B．mentioned C．noticed D．hit 12．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose 13．Please don’t hesitate to contact me if our customer service can’t ________ to give you a satisfying solution. A．suggest B．allow C．require D．manage 14．Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to ________ after-school service for students to make school life more colorful. A．prefer B．praise C．provide D．produce 15．Zhang Guimei, who ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas in 2008, has helped more than 1, 800 students in her school to go to college. A．educated B．influenced C．started D．decided 16．There is an old saying going like this, “One will get something new in looking over one’s old studies.” So, it’s important for us to ________ what we’ve learned. A．support B．review C．discover D．study 17．I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never ________ to any of them. A．replied B．repeated C．remembered D．recommended 18．A girls’ high school principal Zhang Guimei in Yunnan has been ________ with the title “Role Model of the Times” because of her devotion to girls’ education. A．served B．congratulated C．praised D．honored 19．—Do you know about Jim’s party? —Yes. I _________ his invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not. A．received B．accepted C．offered D．given 20．— Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播). — Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ products sales. A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 21．— How do you like Guilin? — It’s really a beautiful city, and its fantastic landscape ________ me most. A．expressed B．explained C．impressed D．complained 22．—I don't know where Xingfu Restaurant is. —There's a map in my car over there. Let me ________ it for you. A．Take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 23．How lucky Granny Li was! Some doctors arrived in time and ________to help her out of danger. A．failed B．managed C．succeeded D．tried 24．—Can I _________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao. —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep 25．In the past, a Chinese student who wanted to study at a university in the UK had to pass a difficult exam. But now, the University of Birmingham has firstly __________ the tradition. A．allowed B．broken C．obeyed D．reduced 26．You may have difficulties, but work hard and the result will usually ________ fine in the end. A．turn out B．put out C．take out D．give out 27．People light the lanterns and watch them________ the sky with their best wishes. A．turn into B．look into C．rise into D．put into 28．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 29．— What do you think of Wuhan? — Well, slowly and strangely, the place begin to ________ me. A．grow up B．grow on C．grow into D．grow from 30．Football does not require words, but it can _______ walls and bring people together on and off the field. A．turn down B．pass down C．put down D．break down 31．Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years. A．was made into B．have been made out of C．made up of D．has been made from 32．—Don’t make yourself ___________ by playing football too hard, Kevin. —I know, Mum. I’ll be back soon. A．clean out B．leave out C．keep out D．wear out 33．—More and more farmers are willing to sell their fruits online in our village. —Yes. It’s so easy for their trade to ________ on the Internet. A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take off 34．As a teacher, Miss Lin’s work ________ teaching her students to learn knowledge. A．depends on B．goes further C．goes beyond D．goes away 35．—It’s not fair at all, why can’t we students play computer games? —Because you can’t control yourself, it ________ too much of your time and energy. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down 36．Mr. Green has a serious heart problem. We’d better ________ a doctor at once. A．ask for B．wait for C．send for D．fight for 37．—So happy that Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is such a great success! —It really is. I especially admire the volunteers. Their smiles __________ this great Game. A．sent up B．looked up C．showed up D．lit up 38．—He is in a bad mood these days. —He is ________ a divorce (离婚) at the moment. A．going through B．getting through C．running through D．passing through 39．— Can you tell me what happened when the boy shouted in the story? —The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade. A．carried on B．went through C．carried away D．carried out 40．Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers and promised to ________ each other. A．get on well with B．end up with C．keep in touch with D．come up with 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Mark, a middle-aged man, is a head officer in an international company. He owns nice houses and enough money, but he often feels upset about his life. He hopes to find answers to dealing with his worries. One day, tired from busy city life, Mark drove far to get away from his noisy world. He walked around in a peaceful village and saw an old farmer working patiently in his fields under the soft sunlight. Mark watched him for a long time. He thought to himself “What a relaxing scene!” So he went over to greet and talk with the farmer. After a while, he asked, “How do you stay so calm? I keep meeting all kinds of problems. Some I solve quickly, some I try hard but still cannot work out.” The old farmer smiled and pointed to his farm. “Look at my land. Different crops grow for different seasons. We can harvest (收获) corn in four months. However, wheat needs to go through a whole cold winter, and it takes almost eight months to get ripe. Some plants grow faster, while others need longer months of sun and rain. No matter how hard you push, you cannot make all crops be harvested at the same time.” He went on, “Some matters can be changed with our hard work. Some things need to wait for their own season. Even with great effort, certain things will not come early. We cannot force every good result to happen right away.” Mark listened carefully. He suddenly understood a valuable lesson. His whole opinion towards life’s problems began to change. He left the village with a lighter heart that day. He finally got peace of mind. 41．What makes Mark unhappy? A．Short of money. B．Full of worries. C．Lack of sleep. D．Tired of village life 42．What was the old man doing when Mark saw him? A．Selling farm crops. B．Working in fields. C．Talking to villagers. D．Picking summer wheat. 43．What’s the farmer’s opinion towards life? A．Work solves everything. B．Modern life is peaceful. C．Some things need to wait. D．Problems must be controlled. 44．How did Mark feel at the end of the story? A．Comforted. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 45．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Old Man’s Farm. B．A Mysterious Village. C．A Talk Between Two Friends. D．The True Meaning of Life. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查动词词义与动词短语辨析。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第14卷 动词词义与动词短语辨析·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. — I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．complain C．compare D．consider 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 经常拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。—— 我也有同感。一个人应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；complain抱怨；compare比较；consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知，我们不应该跟别人攀比；再者根据固定搭配“compare sb. with sth.”可知，compare符合句意。故选C。 2．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service. A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A. prevent动词，阻止；B. protect动词，保护；C. present动词，提出、呈现；D. provide动词，提供。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用provide。故选D。 3．In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。 考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝；allowed允许。根据“it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.”可知，只养一条金鱼是不被允许的。故选D。 4．—How long may I ______ your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others. A．borrow, lend B．keep, lend C．lend, borrow D．keep, borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车多久？——一个星期。但你不能借给别人。 考查动词辨析。从基本词义上看borrow和lend两者都可表示“借”，但是borrow 指“借入，借进”，(从他人那里借某东西为己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短语: borrow sth from sb /sp（某地）lend是借出去,(lent，lent) (借给他人)两者其实是一对反义词. 常用短语lend sth to sb /lend sb sth（通常跟双宾语）区别时关键看主语，是主语借给别人就是lend，主语向别人借就是borrow。从句型搭配上看1.  要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow sth from sb，其中用介词from。2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to sb，其中用介词to。从是否接双宾语来看lend 可接双宾语,即可用于lend sb sth)，但borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于borrow sb sth)。keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而borrow 和lend 是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。所以选B。 5．—The red revolutionary (革命) stories ________ us to value our happy life today. —That’s why we should pass the spirit down forever. A．remind B．allow C．order D．warn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——红色革命故事提醒我们要珍惜今天的幸福生活。——这就是为什么我们应该永远传承这种精神。 remind提醒；allow允许；order命令；warn警告。根据“The red revolutionary stories…us to value our happy life today”可知，革命故事的作用是唤起记忆，提醒人们珍惜当下，符合语境。故选A。 6．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents. A．spend B．take C．pay D．use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数学生每天都很忙。他们只能花半个小时和父母交谈。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构有“spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”或“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”；take花费，主语通常是it，常用句型是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”；pay花费，支付，主语通常是人，一般用于“pay (sb.) for sth.”结构；use使用。根据“They can only ... half an hour talking”可知，此处是spend time doing sth。故选A。 7．—Judy, yesterday I watched a video of your grandma speaking English. Is that true? —Haha. Of course not. It’s AI that learned her voice and ______ the words in the video. A．copied B．collected C．translated D．discussed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——朱迪，昨天我看了一个你奶奶说英语的视频。是真的吗？——哈哈。当然不是。是AI学习了她的声音并在视频中模仿这些话。 考查动词辨析。copied模仿；collected收集；translated翻译；discussed讨论。根据“It’s AI that learned her voice and… the words in the video.”可知，AI学习了她的声音并在视频中模仿了这些话，故选A。 8．The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people’s attention. A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家颜宁宣布离开美国返回中国，这消息引起了许多人的注意。 考查动词辨析。listed列举；announced宣布；performed表演；proved证明。根据“The news”可知，此处指宣布一个消息。故选B。 9．The three-child policy was ________ to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate（出生率）and the challenge of a rapidly aging population last May. A．carried B．introduced C．covered D．instructed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年5月，三孩政策的出台是为了应对国家出生率的下降和人口快速老龄化的挑战。 考查动词辨析。carried搬运；introduced推行；covered覆盖；instructed指示。根据“The three-child policy was … to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate”可知，此处介绍三孩政策的出台的目的，故选B。 10．The cook ________ that the eggs ________ on the table was ________ by him. A．lied; laid; lay B．lied; lying; laid C．lay; laid; laying D．lay; lying; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个厨师撒谎说桌子上的鸡蛋是由他摆放的。 考查动词辨析。lie说谎，过去式是lied；平放/位于，过去式是lay，现在分词是lying；lay摆放，过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据“The cook … that the eggs … on the table was … by him”可知，that后面是厨师撒谎说的话，所以第一空应填lie的过去式lied。第二空是指位于桌子上的鸡蛋，第二空应填lying。根据“by him”可知，第三空是被动语态，被摆放在桌子上，was+过去分词laid，故选B。 11．I couldn’t remember where I’d seen that man before, and then it suddenly ________ me. He was my desk-mate I haven’t seen for seven years! A．beat B．mentioned C．noticed D．hit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不记得以前在哪里见过那个男人，然后我突然想到了。他是我七年没见的同桌！ 考查动词辨析。beat击败；mentioned提到；noticed注意；hit使突然想起，根据“It suddenly hit sb.”意为“使某人突然想起”，故选D。 12．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online. —Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him. A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。 考查动词辨析，时态和语态。raise筹集；rise上升。根据“A lot of money”可知，表示“筹钱”，排除C；与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态，排除A。再由“but the medicine cost...a lot, so we still need to get more for him”可知，过去医药费上涨，应用动词rise，并对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。 13．Please don’t hesitate to contact me if our customer service can’t ________ to give you a satisfying solution. A．suggest B．allow C．require D．manage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们的客户服务无法为您提供满意的解决方案，请随时与我联系。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；allow允许；require需要；manage设法完成。根据“our customer service can’t...to give you a satisfying solution”可知当客户服务无法提供满意的解决方法，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选D。 14．Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to ________ after-school service for students to make school life more colorful. A．prefer B．praise C．provide D．produce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务，让学校生活更加丰富多彩。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；praise表扬；provide提供；produce生产。短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。此处是“为学生提供课后服务”，故选C。 15．Zhang Guimei, who ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas in 2008, has helped more than 1, 800 students in her school to go to college. A．educated B．influenced C．started D．decided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张桂梅于2008年在山区开办了第一所女子免费高中，她已经帮助学校的1800多名学生上了大学。 考查动词辨析。educated教育；influenced影响；started开始；decided决定。根据“the first free high school for girls in mountain areas in 2008”可知，此处是“张桂梅于2008年在山区开办了第一所女子免费高中”。故选C。 16．There is an old saying going like this, “One will get something new in looking over one’s old studies.” So, it’s important for us to ________ what we’ve learned. A．support B．review C．discover D．study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有句古话是这样说的：“温故而知新”。 因此，回顾我们所学的知识对我们来说很重要。 考查动词辨析。support支持；review回顾；discover发现；study学习。根据“One will get something new in looking over one’s old studies.”可知，此处表示的是“回顾我们所学的知识”。故选B。 17．I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never ________ to any of them. A．replied B．repeated C．remembered D．recommended 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我给在国外读书的Sam发了很多邮件，但他从来没有回复过。 考查动词辨析。replied回复；repeated重复；remembered记住；recommended推荐。根据“I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never...to any of them.”可知，是没有回复邮件，故选A。 18．A girls’ high school principal Zhang Guimei in Yunnan has been ________ with the title “Role Model of the Times” because of her devotion to girls’ education. A．served B．congratulated C．praised D．honored 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南女子中学校长张桂梅因对女子教育的奉献而被授予“时代模范”称号。 考查动词辨析。served服务；congratulated祝贺；praised表扬；honored给予……荣誉。根据“the title ‘Role Model of the Times’”可知此处指授予称号，be honored with表示“授予……称号”。故选D。 19．—Do you know about Jim’s party? —Yes. I _________ his invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not. A．received B．accepted C．offered D．given 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道吉姆的聚会吗？——是的。我昨天收到了他的邀请。我在考虑我是否要去那里。 考查动词辨析。received收到；accepted接受；offered主动提供；given给。根据“I … his invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.”可知，只是收到了邀请，故选A。 20．— Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播). — Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ products sales. A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 一些中国政府官员变成了直播者。—— 是的。他们正尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据“products sales”可知，是提高产品销售额，因此“improve”符合句意。故选D。 21．— How do you like Guilin? — It’s really a beautiful city, and its fantastic landscape ________ me most. A．expressed B．explained C．impressed D．complained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得桂林怎么样？——那真是一个漂亮的城市，它奇妙的景观给我留下了最深刻的印象。 考查动词辨析。expressed表达；explained解释；impressed给……留下深刻印象；complained抱怨；根据“and its fantastic landscape”可知，指桂林奇妙的景观给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 22．—I don't know where Xingfu Restaurant is. —There's a map in my car over there. Let me ________ it for you. A．Take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道幸福饭店在哪里。——在那边我的车里有张地图。我来帮你拿。 考查动词辨析。take拿去，带去(由近及远)；bring带来，拿来（由远及近）；fetch去拿来（往返动作）；carry运载，携带（无方向性）。根据“There's a map in my car over there.”可知此处是去车里把地图拿来，往返动作，用fetch符合语境。故选C。 23．How lucky Granny Li was! Some doctors arrived in time and ________to help her out of danger. A．failed B．managed C．succeeded D．tried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李奶奶多幸运啊！一些医生及时赶到，成功帮助她脱离危险。 考查动词。fail失败；manage设法；succeed成功；try尝试。根据“How lucky Granny Li was!”可知，应该及时赶到成功地救了她；根据to help可知，应该使用manage，故选B。 24．—Can I _________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs Zhao. —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ____it for two weeks. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe? 强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep．故选C。 25．In the past, a Chinese student who wanted to study at a university in the UK had to pass a difficult exam. But now, the University of Birmingham has firstly __________ the tradition. A．allowed B．broken C．obeyed D．reduced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，一个中国的学生想要在英国的大学学习，必须先通过一个困难的考试。但是现在英国的伯明翰大学首先打破了这一传统。allowed允许；broken打破；obeyed遵守；reduced减少。根据句意In the past…But now可知，But后表示与前面不一样的情况，所以应该是“打破了这一传统”，故选B。 26．You may have difficulties, but work hard and the result will usually ________ fine in the end. A．turn out B．put out C．take out D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可能会遇到困难，但努力工作的话，结果最终通常会好起来。    turn out结果是，证明是；put out扑灭；take out取出；give out分发。根据“the result will usually...fine”可知，此处表示“结果最终是好的”，应填turn out。 27．People light the lanterns and watch them________ the sky with their best wishes. A．turn into B．look into C．rise into D．put into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们点亮灯笼，看着它们带着美好的祝愿升上天空。“rise into”（升入 ）；“turn into”（变成 ）；“look into”（调查 ）；“put into”（放入 ）。灯笼 “升上” 天空用 “rise into” 。故选 C 。 28．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：体重管理对我们的健康很重要，因此政府需要实施一项为期三年的公众体重管理行动计划。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；carry out执行；take on承担；take out取出。 根据句意，政府需“实施”计划，强调行动落实。故选B。 29．— What do you think of Wuhan? — Well, slowly and strangely, the place begin to ________ me. A．grow up B．grow on C．grow into D．grow from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得武汉怎么样？——嗯，说来奇怪，这个地方慢慢让我心生好感。 考查动词短语辨析。grow up成长；grow on逐渐使人喜欢；grow into成长为；grow from从……成长。the place begin to grow on me表示这个地方开始让我喜欢，符合对话中对武汉的评价语境。故选B。 30．Football does not require words, but it can _______ walls and bring people together on and off the field. A．turn down B．pass down C．put down D．break down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：足球无需言语，但它能打破隔阂，让场上场下的人们团结在一起。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down调低音量；pass down传递；put down放下；break down打破。根据“Football does not require words, but it can...walls and bring people together on and off the field.”可知，此处表示足球能让人们团结，消除人与人之间阻碍，break down walls表示打破隔阂，为常用表达，故选D。 31．Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years. A．was made into B．have been made out of C．made up of D．has been made from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：用植物纤维造纸已经有很多年了。 考查被动语态和动词短语。be made into被制成；be made out of由……制成；make up of由……组成；be made from由……制成。根据“for many years”可知时态为现在完成时，主语“Paper”和动词之间构成被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has be done”，Paper是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故选D。 32．—Don’t make yourself ___________ by playing football too hard, Kevin. —I know, Mum. I’ll be back soon. A．clean out B．leave out C．keep out D．wear out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯文，别踢得太用力，把自己累坏了。——我知道，妈妈。我很快就回来。 考查动词短语。clean out彻底清理；leave out遗漏；keep out（使）留在外面；wear out使精疲力竭。根据“by playing football too hard,”可知妈妈让凯文不要踢足球太用力把自己累坏了，故选D。 33．—More and more farmers are willing to sell their fruits online in our village. —Yes. It’s so easy for their trade to ________ on the Internet. A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我们村，越来越多的农民愿意在网上出售他们的水果。——是的。他们的交易很容易在互联网上进行。 考查动词短语。take up占用；take away拿走；take place进行；take off起飞。根据“It’s so easy for their trade to...on the Internet.”可知，他们的交易在网上容易进行。故选C。 34．As a teacher, Miss Lin’s work ________ teaching her students to learn knowledge. A．depends on B．goes further C．goes beyond D．goes away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，林老师的工作不仅仅是教学生学习知识。 考查短语辨析。depends on依靠；goes further更进一步；goes beyond超过；goes away走开。根据“ teaching her students to learn knowledge”可知，教师的工作超过了教授知识。故选C。 35．—It’s not fair at all, why can’t we students play computer games? —Because you can’t control yourself, it ________ too much of your time and energy. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这根本不公平，为什么我们学生不能玩电脑游戏？——因为你无法控制自己，它占用了你太多的时间和精力。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes back退回； takes down取下。根据“Because you can’t control yourself,”可知，此处是占用了你太多的时间和精力。故选A。 36．Mr. Green has a serious heart problem. We’d better ________ a doctor at once. A．ask for B．wait for C．send for D．fight for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生有严重的心脏病。我们最好马上派人去请医生。 考查动词短语辨析。ask for索要；wait for等候；send for派人去请；fight for为……而战，根据“Mr. Green has a serious heart problem.”可知，格林先生有严重的心脏病。我们最好马上派人去请医生。故选C。 37．—So happy that Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is such a great success! —It really is. I especially admire the volunteers. Their smiles __________ this great Game. A．sent up B．looked up C．showed up D．lit up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很高兴2022年北京冬奥会取得如此巨大的成功！——确实如此。我特别钦佩志愿者。他们的微笑照亮了这场伟大的比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。send up发送；look up查找；show up显示；light up照亮。根据情境和“Their smiles”可知，笑容照亮了这场伟大的比赛。故选D。 38．—He is in a bad mood these days. —He is ________ a divorce (离婚) at the moment. A．going through B．getting through C．running through D．passing through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天他心情不好。——他目前正在经历离婚。 考查动词短语辨析。go through经历，经受；get through完成，接通电话；run through匆匆浏览；pass through穿过。根据“He is...a divorce (离婚) at the moment.”可知，正在经历离婚。故选A。 39．— Can you tell me what happened when the boy shouted in the story? —The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade. A．carried on B．went through C．carried away D．carried out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我故事里当这个男孩在呼叫时，发生了什么事吗？——国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行。 考查动词短语辨析。carried on继续进行；went through经受；carried away带走；carried out执行。根据上文“The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知，国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，可推测出国王也没有听到男孩的呼叫，然后继续游行。故选A。 40．Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers and promised to ________ each other. A．get on well with B．end up with C．keep in touch with D．come up with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Frank和他的朋友给了对方电话号码，并承诺彼此保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽；end up with以……结束 ；keep in touch with与……保持联系；come up with想出，提出。根据“Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers”可知，此处是彼此保持联系。故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Mark, a middle-aged man, is a head officer in an international company. He owns nice houses and enough money, but he often feels upset about his life. He hopes to find answers to dealing with his worries. One day, tired from busy city life, Mark drove far to get away from his noisy world. He walked around in a peaceful village and saw an old farmer working patiently in his fields under the soft sunlight. Mark watched him for a long time. He thought to himself “What a relaxing scene!” So he went over to greet and talk with the farmer. After a while, he asked, “How do you stay so calm? I keep meeting all kinds of problems. Some I solve quickly, some I try hard but still cannot work out.” The old farmer smiled and pointed to his farm. “Look at my land. Different crops grow for different seasons. We can harvest (收获) corn in four months. However, wheat needs to go through a whole cold winter, and it takes almost eight months to get ripe. Some plants grow faster, while others need longer months of sun and rain. No matter how hard you push, you cannot make all crops be harvested at the same time.” He went on, “Some matters can be changed with our hard work. Some things need to wait for their own season. Even with great effort, certain things will not come early. We cannot force every good result to happen right away.” Mark listened carefully. He suddenly understood a valuable lesson. His whole opinion towards life’s problems began to change. He left the village with a lighter heart that day. He finally got peace of mind. 41．What makes Mark unhappy? A．Short of money. B．Full of worries. C．Lack of sleep. D．Tired of village life 42．What was the old man doing when Mark saw him? A．Selling farm crops. B．Working in fields. C．Talking to villagers. D．Picking summer wheat. 43．What’s the farmer’s opinion towards life? A．Work solves everything. B．Modern life is peaceful. C．Some things need to wait. D．Problems must be controlled. 44．How did Mark feel at the end of the story? A．Comforted. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Proud. 45．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Old Man’s Farm. B．A Mysterious Village. C．A Talk Between Two Friends. D．The True Meaning of Life. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位富有但充满担忧的公司高管Mark，在乡村遇到一位老农夫，通过农夫关于庄稼生长周期的比喻，明白了生活需要耐心等待时机的道理，最终获得了内心的平静。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“he often feels upset about his life. He hopes to find answers to dealing with his worries.”可知，Mark因为生活中充满了担忧而感到不开心。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He walked around in a peaceful village and saw an old farmer working patiently in his fields under the soft sunlight.”可知，Mark看到老人时，他正在田里劳作。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段农夫的表述中“Some things need to wait for their own season. Even with great effort, certain things will not come early.”可知，农夫认为生活中的有些事情需要等待合适的时机，不能强求。 44．推理判断题。根据第五段中“He left the village with a lighter heart that day. He finally got peace of mind.”可知，Mark带着轻松的心情离开村庄，获得了内心的平静，应是感到很宽慰。 45．最佳标题题。全文围绕Mark被生活困扰、经老农点拨后领悟生活真谛、获得内心平静的主线展开，D项“The True Meaning of Life”符合全文核心主旨。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $