第13卷 动词词义与动词短语辨析（教师讲解卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查动词词义与动词短语辨析。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第13卷 动词词义与动词短语辨析·教师讲解卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 动词词义辨析 1．Zhang Xue’s success _________ many young people to follow their dreams. A．allows B．advises C．requires D．encourages 2．I usually jog around the Lihu Lake. Can you ________ there’re hundreds of people jogging there every day, if not thousands? A．agree B．expect C．follow D．imagine 3．—Nick often ________ what the textbook says. —Exactly. Always asking why is a good quality. A．copies B．reviews C．praises D．questions 4．I like to ________ the great mountains and rivers and people’s life with my camera. A．interview B．explore C．expect D．influence 5．If you want to understand a culture better, you need to ________ time with local people. A．spend B．lose C．cost D．change 6．“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner. A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow 7．And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 8．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 9．—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 10．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 11．New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 12．Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 13．Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support 14．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 15．It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes 16．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 17．After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood. A．devote B．create C．donate D．celebrate 18．—Who ________ the computer? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played 19．—Although she was feeling down, she ________ a weak smile. —She was always caring about others’ feelings. A．noticed B．received C．managed D．suggested 20．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 21．Instead of throwing away the old wooden table, we can ________ it into a stylish coffee table. A．recycle B．upcycle C．repair D．discard 22．During the 2024 Paris Olympics, many young athletes’ (运动员) performances ________ the power of hard work, inspiring teenagers all over the world. A．remained B．recycled C．reflected D．recalled 23．Do you know who _________ the light bulb and who _________ America first? A．discovered; found B．discovered; invented C．found; discovered D．invented; discovered 24．The police ________ the old lady 500 yuan as a ________ for her helpful information. A．awarded; award B．rewarded; reward C．awarded; reward D．rewarded; award 25．The man ________ on the ground lied that he had ________ his bike behind the tree. A．lying; laid B．laying; lied C．laying; lay D．laid; lain 动词短语辨析 26．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 27．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line. —OK. A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up 28．—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out. —OK, dad. A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away 29．The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and ________ to its starting place with the sun. A．look back B．call back C．get back D．talk back 30．— I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us ________. — I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A．pull together B．have a point C．pay attention D．keep our cool 31．Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked. A．set out B．find out C．leave out D．bring out 32．Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 33．“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.” A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．is made up of 34．On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris. A．ran out B．broke out C．turned out D．carried out 35．— Does the old man have to his wife? — Yes. They have no children to depend on. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look like 36．Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life. A．learned;from B．protected;from C．saved;from D．stopped;from 37．To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to . A．take part B．take notice C．take place D．take care 38．Excitement ________ among the crowd as the basketball final started. Fans cheered loudly in the stadium. A．went away B．passed by C．died down D．broke out 39．I’m sure Jack will win the match. Nothing can ________ him becoming the first. A．run after B．get in the way of C．look up to D．separate from 40．—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems? —Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways. A．try out for B．play tricks on C．stay away from D．come up with 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Matt and his mum lived in the country next to a huge forest. There were trees and birds everywhere. They went walking in the forest every weekend. They looked for birds, found feathers and picked berries. Matt thought he lived in the best place in the whole world. But at the start of spring, everything changed. His family moved to the city as his mum found a new job. There was no forest in the neighbourhood, and that made Matt sad. Mrs. Potter, Matt’s new neighbour, was an old lady who lived alone. One day, Matt saw her carrying a pot into the building. It seemed a bit heavy, so Matt helped carry it to her home. Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn’t like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees—real ones. But each one was in a pot. They were everywhere in the room. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land. “I see you like indoor forest,” said Mrs. Potter. “They are beautiful,” said Matt. “Would you like to take some trees home? Thank you so much for helping me today,” said Mrs. Potter. “Yes, please!” said Matt, excitedly. Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. She showed him how to care for the trees. Matt kept them on his balcony (阳台). One day, he saw something moving below the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again. 41．What did Matt and his mum do in the forest? A．They took a walk. B．They planted trees. C．They drew a picture. D．They watered flowers. 42．What does the underlined “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Spring was arriving. B．Mum got a new job. C．There was no forest around Matt’s new home. D．There was no change in Matt’s life in the city. 43．What can we learn about Mrs. Potter’s home? A．Her home was in the country. B．There were a lot of trees in her home. C．Her home was old and broken. D．There were many people living in her home. 44．How did Mrs. Potter thank Matt? A．By taking care of Matt. B．By giving Matt two trees. C．By greeting Matt on her balcony. D．By carrying a pot to Matt’s home. 45．How did Matt probably feel when he saw the blackbird? A．Tired. B．Lonely. C．Relaxed. D．Happy. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第13卷，主要考查动词词义与动词短语辨析。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第13卷 动词词义与动词短语辨析·教师讲解卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 动词词义辨析 1．Zhang Xue’s success _________ many young people to follow their dreams. A．allows B．advises C．requires D．encourages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张雪的成功鼓励了许多年轻人去追随他们的梦想。 allows允许；advises建议；requires要求；encourages鼓励。根据“Zhang Xue’s success”和“follow their dreams”可知，成功的事迹能鼓励他人追随梦想，应填encourages。 2．I usually jog around the Lihu Lake. Can you ________ there’re hundreds of people jogging there every day, if not thousands? A．agree B．expect C．follow D．imagine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常在蠡湖周围慢跑。你能想象那里每天有数百人，甚至上千人在慢跑吗 agree同意；expect期待；follow跟随；imagine想象。根据句意可知，此处描述人数众多的场景，询问对方能否“想象”这一画面，符合语境。 3．—Nick often ________ what the textbook says. —Exactly. Always asking why is a good quality. A．copies B．reviews C．praises D．questions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尼克经常质疑教科书里说的内容。——确实。总是追问为什么是一种好品质。   copies复制；reviews复习；praises赞扬；questions质疑，询问。根据“Always asking why”可知，尼克对书本内容提出疑问，应用questions。 4．I like to ________ the great mountains and rivers and people’s life with my camera. A．interview B．explore C．expect D．influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢用我的相机去探索伟大的山河和人们的生活。 interview采访，通常用于采访人；explore探索；expect期待；influence影响。根据“the great mountains and rivers and people’s life with my camera”可知，此处表示用相机去探索山河与生活，应填explore。 5．If you want to understand a culture better, you need to ________ time with local people. A．spend B．lose C．cost D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想更好地了解一种文化，你需要花时间和当地人在一起。 spend花费（时间/金钱，主语为人，spend time with sb.意为“花时间和某人在一起”）；lose失去；cost花费（主语为物）；change改变。根据题干“time with local people”可知，花时间和当地人相处，应填spend。 6．“Tom, stop it! Don’t let your phone ________ our family time!” Dad warned at dinner. A．hide B．save C．steal D．borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“汤姆，住手！别让你的手机占用我们的家庭时光！”爸爸在晚饭时警告道。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；save节省；steal偷窃；borrow借。根据“Don’t let your phone…our family time”可知，此处指手机占用家庭相处的时间，steal可引申为“占用”，故选C。 7．And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power. A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。 8．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A．count B．describe C．raise D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。 考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。 9．—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023. —Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou. A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。 考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。 10．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；reflect反射；increase增加；bring带来。根据“the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.”可知可以反射热量，所以不觉得热。故选B。 11．New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 12．Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 13．Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；transport运送；suggest建议；support支持……的生存。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。 14．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。 15．It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：光从太阳到达地球要花8分钟。 考查动词辨析。pays付款；costs花费；spends花费；takes花费。这个四个花费的常用搭配为：pay for+金钱，表示“为……付款”；物+ cost + 金钱，表示“某物花了……钱”；人+spend+金钱/时间+（in）doing sth.，表示“某人花了……时间/金钱做某事”或 人+spend+金钱/时间+ on sth.，表示“某人在某事物上花了……时间/金钱”；It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，表示“做某事花……时间”。题干是It开头，对应到take的搭配，故选D。 16．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。 17．After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood. A．devote B．create C．donate D．celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后，周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote    奉献；B. create创造；C. donate捐献；D. celebrate庆祝。devote把……奉献给，把……专用于，通常用于词组devote to；donate捐赠，赠送；根据After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知，有许多人受伤，因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择donate捐献；故选C。 18．—Who ________ the computer? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：---谁发明了电脑？---对不起，我不知道。但它极大地改变了世界。A. invented发明；B. discovered发现；C. made制作；D. played玩耍。discover指“发现或找到”，某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，所以不能说“发现了”电脑，排除B；invent“发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西，可以说“发明了”电脑，这是前者在发问是谁发明了电脑，不是制作/玩电脑，排除C/D，故选A。 19．—Although she was feeling down, she ________ a weak smile. —She was always caring about others’ feelings. A．noticed B．received C．managed D．suggested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管她情绪低落，还是勉强挤出了一个虚弱的微笑。——她总是很在意别人的感受。 考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；received收到；managed勉强完成；suggested建议。根据“Although she was feeling down”可知，前后为转折关系，情绪低落却勉强做出微笑，managed符合语境，体现努力克制情绪的状态。故选C。 20．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。 考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer?”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。 21．Instead of throwing away the old wooden table, we can ________ it into a stylish coffee table. A．recycle B．upcycle C．repair D．discard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要把这张旧木桌扔掉，我们可以把它改成一张时尚的咖啡桌。 recycle回收利用；upcycle升级改造；repair修理；discard丢弃。根据句中“Instead of throwing away”以及“into a stylish coffee table”可知，这里指把旧桌子改造变成新的家具，应填upcycle。 22．During the 2024 Paris Olympics, many young athletes’ (运动员) performances ________ the power of hard work, inspiring teenagers all over the world. A．remained B．recycled C．reflected D．recalled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会期间，许多年轻运动员的表现反映了努力工作的力量，激励了全世界的青少年。   remained保持；recycled回收；reflected反映，体现；recalled回忆。根据“performances”与“the power of hard work”可知，运动员的表现“反映了”努力的力量，应用reflected。 23．Do you know who _________ the light bulb and who _________ America first? A．discovered; found B．discovered; invented C．found; discovered D．invented; discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道谁发明了电灯泡，以及谁最先发现了美洲吗？ 考查动词辨析。discover发现；invent发明；found找到，find的过去式，也可表示“创立”。第一个空的语境是“电灯泡”，这是原本不存在的新事物，需要用“invented”；第二个空的语境是“美洲”，这是原本就存在但未被认知的事物，需要用“discovered”；而found作为“找到”时强调寻找后获得的结果，不符合本题语境，故选D。 24．The police ________ the old lady 500 yuan as a ________ for her helpful information. A．awarded; award B．rewarded; reward C．awarded; reward D．rewarded; award 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警方奖励了那位老太太500元，作为对她提供有用信息的报酬。 考查动词和名词辨析。award作动词，意为“授予”，常用于因成就、比赛等正式场合，作名词，意为“奖品；奖项”；reward作动词，指因帮助或好行为而“奖励”，作名词，意为“报酬、酬金”。根据“The police...the old lady 500 yuan as a...for her helpful information.”可知，警方因老太太提供有用信息而给予500元，这属“酬谢/报酬”，第一空是动词，表示“奖励”，用rewarded；第二空是名词，表示“报酬”，用reward。故选B。 25．The man ________ on the ground lied that he had ________ his bike behind the tree. A．lying; laid B．laying; lied C．laying; lay D．laid; lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个躺在地上的男人撒谎说他把他的自行车放在了大树后面。 考查动词辨析。lie躺下，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying ；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以作动词原形，意思是：下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid；lie说谎，过去式和过去分词都是lied。根据“The man... on the ground ”可知，第一个空是躺在地上的，用的是现在分词作后置定语，故这里填现在分词lying ；根据“he had ... his bike behind the tree”可知，第二个空表示“放置”，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。故选A。 动词短语辨析 26．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们下高铁的时候，经常听见“注意脚下”。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下来；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，只有上下高铁的时候才会听见“注意脚下”，故选C。 27．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line. —OK. A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假，请上网查阅一些信息。——好的。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看向；look out小心；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据空格后面的“some information”可知需要查阅信息，故选D。 28．—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out. —OK, dad. A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，外面冷。当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣。——好的，爸爸。 考查动词短语。Put away收拾，整理；Put on穿上；Take off脱下；Take away带走。根据“it’s cold outside”可知外面冷，所以外出的时候要穿上大衣。故选B。 29．The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and ________ to its starting place with the sun. A．look back B．call back C．get back D．talk back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，回到它与太阳的起点。 考查动词短语。look back追忆；call back回电；get back回来、恢复；talk back顶嘴。根据“to its starting place with the sun.”可知，应该是地球转一圈后，然后回到它与太阳的起点。故选C。 30．— I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us ________. — I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on. A．pull together B．have a point C．pay attention D．keep our cool 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我相信，只要大家齐心协力，我们一定能早日实现中国梦。—— 我同意。让我们从现在起做我们力所能及的。 考查短语辨析。pull together齐心协力；have a point有道理；pay attention注意；keep our cool保持冷静。根据“Let’s do what we can from now on.”可知，只要我们齐心协力，就能实现中国梦。故选A。 31．Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked. A．set out B．find out C．leave out D．bring out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。 考查动词短语。set out出发，开始；find out找出，弄清；leave out遗漏；bring out激发，使显示。根据“Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.”可推出是喜欢弄清楚事物是如何运作的。故选B。 32．Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把字典递给我。我想查一些新词。 A. look for寻找；B. look up查阅；C. look after照料；D. look through浏览。根据Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words. 请把字典递给我。我想 _______ 一些新词。可知，用字典查单词，用look up查阅；故选B。 33．“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ___ China.” A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．is made up of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：— —你知道关于C919的事情吗？——当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。 考查动词短语辨析。is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在……制造；is made from由……制造，看不出原材料；is made up of由……组成。后面跟地点China中国，可知用介词in，故选B。 34．On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris. A．ran out B．broke out C．turned out D．carried out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。 A. ran out耗尽；B. broke out爆发，发生；C. turned out…打扮的；D. carried out执行。根据a fire可知，应该是火灾发生了，语境是：4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。故选B。 35．— Does the old man have to his wife? — Yes. They have no children to depend on. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?——是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A. look after照顾、照看；B. look for寻找；C. look up查阅、仰望；D. look like看起来像…。根据They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答案选A。 36．Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life. A．learned;from B．protected;from C．saved;from D．stopped;from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史蒂芬霍金，一位伟大的科学家，有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止他度过一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from是从……得知，向……学习，是指从某个地方或者人学到知识，protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，save A from B 的含义是使A免于受到B的损伤、损失或毁坏，stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。这里是在赞扬霍金，说“他的疾病”没有阻止他度过有意义且丰富的人生，用stop…from结构，故选D。 37．To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to . A．take part B．take notice C．take place D．take care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于运动员来说，输赢不是最重要的，重在参与。 考查动词辨析。A参加；B注意；C发生；D保重。故选A。 38．Excitement ________ among the crowd as the basketball final started. Fans cheered loudly in the stadium. A．went away B．passed by C．died down D．broke out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮球决赛开始时，人群中爆发出兴奋之情。球迷们在体育场里大声欢呼。 考查动词短语辨析。went away离开，消失，强调离开某处或逐渐消失；passed by经过，路过，指从旁边经过；died down逐渐平息，减弱，指强度或声音逐渐降低。broke out爆发，突然发生，指战争、火灾、情绪等突然出现。根据“Excitement…among the crowd as the basketball final started. Fans cheered loudly in the stadium.”可知，此处指兴奋情绪突然爆发，只有broke out符合语境。 故选D。 39．I’m sure Jack will win the match. Nothing can ________ him becoming the first. A．run after B．get in the way of C．look up to D．separate from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我确定杰克会赢得比赛。没有什么能阻碍他成为第一名。 考查动词短语辨析。run after追赶；get in the way of阻碍；look up to尊敬；separate from与……分离。根据“我确定杰克会赢得比赛”可知，这里表达没有什么能阻止他得第一，“get in the way of”有“阻碍”的意思，符合语境，故选B。 40．—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems? —Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways. A．try out for B．play tricks on C．stay away from D．come up with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能想出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做家庭作业，多做户外活动可能是好方法。 考查动词短语辨析。try out for参加……选拔；play tricks on捉弄；stay away from回避；come up with想出，根据句意，这里要表达“想出办法”的意思，故选D。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Matt and his mum lived in the country next to a huge forest. There were trees and birds everywhere. They went walking in the forest every weekend. They looked for birds, found feathers and picked berries. Matt thought he lived in the best place in the whole world. But at the start of spring, everything changed. His family moved to the city as his mum found a new job. There was no forest in the neighbourhood, and that made Matt sad. Mrs. Potter, Matt’s new neighbour, was an old lady who lived alone. One day, Matt saw her carrying a pot into the building. It seemed a bit heavy, so Matt helped carry it to her home. Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn’t like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees—real ones. But each one was in a pot. They were everywhere in the room. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land. “I see you like indoor forest,” said Mrs. Potter. “They are beautiful,” said Matt. “Would you like to take some trees home? Thank you so much for helping me today,” said Mrs. Potter. “Yes, please!” said Matt, excitedly. Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. She showed him how to care for the trees. Matt kept them on his balcony (阳台). One day, he saw something moving below the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again. 41．What did Matt and his mum do in the forest? A．They took a walk. B．They planted trees. C．They drew a picture. D．They watered flowers. 42．What does the underlined “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Spring was arriving. B．Mum got a new job. C．There was no forest around Matt’s new home. D．There was no change in Matt’s life in the city. 43．What can we learn about Mrs. Potter’s home? A．Her home was in the country. B．There were a lot of trees in her home. C．Her home was old and broken. D．There were many people living in her home. 44．How did Mrs. Potter thank Matt? A．By taking care of Matt. B．By giving Matt two trees. C．By greeting Matt on her balcony. D．By carrying a pot to Matt’s home. 45．How did Matt probably feel when he saw the blackbird? A．Tired. B．Lonely. C．Relaxed. D．Happy. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Matt和母亲原本住在森林旁，因母亲新工作搬到城市，Matt因没有森林而难过，新邻居波特夫人有室内“森林”，Matt帮她搬盆后得到两棵盆栽树，后来还在树下看到黑鸟，Matt很高兴。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“They went walking in the forest every weekend.”可知Matt和他妈妈在森林里散步。故选A。 42．词句猜测题。根据“There was no forest in the neighbourhood, and that made Matt sad.”可知附近没有森林，这让Matt很难过，故that指代的是Matt新家周围没有森林这件事。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn’t like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees—real ones. But each one was in a pot.”可知波特夫人的家里有很多树。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees.”可知波特夫人通过给Matt两棵树来感谢他。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“One day, he saw something moving below the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled.”可知Matt看到黑鸟时笑了，说明他是开心的。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $