第54卷 it形式主语等固定句式翻译（学生练习卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第54卷，主要考查it形式主语等固定句式翻译。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第54卷 it形式主语等固定句式翻译·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、翻译：本大题共20小题，每小题4分，共80分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 1. It is easy for him to adapt to the new working environment. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. It’s thoughtful of you to prepare these materials in advance. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. We find it necessary to make a plan before starting the project. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. It is no use complaining without taking action. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. It is required that every applicant should fill in the form truthfully. _______________________________________________________________________ 6. I think it a great chance to take part in this training course. _______________________________________________________________________ 7. It happened that they arrived at the same time. _______________________________________________________________________ 8. It is reported that a new library will be built in our town. _______________________________________________________________________ 9. It is a pity that you cannot join our team activity. _______________________________________________________________________ 10. The manager makes it a rule to check the work report every Monday. _______________________________________________________________________ 11. It took her two days to organize the meeting. _______________________________________________________________________ 12. It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or by mobile phone. _______________________________________________________________________ 13. We consider it impolite to interrupt others while they are speaking. _______________________________________________________________________ 14. It is wise of you to ask for advice when meeting difficulties. _______________________________________________________________________ 15. It is no good staying up late to finish your work. _______________________________________________________________________ 16. It seems that he has known the secret. _______________________________________________________________________ 17. I feel it my duty to help new colleagues get familiar with the job. _______________________________________________________________________ 18. It is our pleasure to offer you any help you need. _______________________________________________________________________ 19. It turned out that the task was much easier than we expected. _______________________________________________________________________ 20. It is important that we (should) keep in touch with our partners. _______________________________________________________________________ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） “Easy come, easy go,” as the old saying goes. It’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Stanley said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer. Stanley spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (TSS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids (液体) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Stanley said. He discussed life aboard the Space Station, including spending time with Russian astronauts. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life. Though life there was not easy, Stanley never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed his growth experience, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination. “Never give up or lower your dream. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard and persevering, you’ll find it really worthwhile.” Stanley said in the end. 21．What message does the saying “Easy come, easy go” convey? A．One should avoid difficult tasks to prevent failure. B．Everything in life comes and goes without any lasting impact. C．It is important to take on challenges to achieve meaningful rewards. D．Financial wealth should be spent freely because it comes and goes easily. 22．What was the physical impact on Stanley after spending a year in space? A．He found it difficult to breathe due to the changed air pressure. B．He felt it hard to stand and he experienced discomfort sitting down. C．He suffered from severe headaches due to the weightlessness. D．His body fluids moved abnormally, causing him to feel upside down. 23．What could benefit Stanley most when he lived with Russian astronauts? A．He picked up different cultures. B．He developed good relationships with others. C．He found the fun of living in the Space Station. D．He won some awards through teamwork. 24．Which of the following words can best describe Stanley? A．Determined. B．Humourous. C．Careful. D．Generous. 25．What does the author intend to tell us from Stanley’s story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Difficult things are challenging but rewarding. D．People should have a long-term goal in order to win in life. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第54卷，主要考查it形式主语等固定句式翻译。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第54卷 it形式主语等固定句式翻译·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、翻译：本大题共20小题，每小题4分，共80分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 1. It is easy for him to adapt to the new working environment. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】对他来说适应新的工作环境很容易。 【详解】it 形式主语；句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，真正主语是不定式。 2. It’s thoughtful of you to prepare these materials in advance. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你提前准备好这些材料，考虑得很周到。 【详解】it 形式主语；It is + adj. + of sb. to do，形容词描述人的品质。 3. We find it necessary to make a plan before starting the project. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们认为在启动项目前制定一份计划很有必要。 【详解】it 形式宾语；句型：find it + adj. + to do sth.，不定式是真正宾语。 4. It is no use complaining without taking action. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】只抱怨却不采取行动是没有用的。 【详解】it 形式主语；It is no use doing sth.，动名词为真正主语。 5. It is required that every applicant should fill in the form truthfully. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】要求每位申请者如实填写这份表格。 【详解】it 形式主语；It is required that…，从句用 (should) do 虚拟语气。 6. I think it a great chance to take part in this training course. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我认为参加这次培训课程是一个很好的机会。 【详解】it 形式宾语；think it + 名词 + to do，不定式为真正宾语。 7. It happened that they arrived at the same time. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们碰巧同时到达。 【详解】it 形式主语；It happened that… 碰巧……。 8. It is reported that a new library will be built in our town. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】据报道，我们镇上将要修建一座新图书馆。 【详解】it 形式主语；It is reported that… 据报道……。 9. It is a pity that you cannot join our team activity. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】很遗憾你不能参加我们的团队活动。 【详解】it 形式主语；It is a pity that… 很遗憾……。 10. The manager makes it a rule to check the work report every Monday. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】经理定下规矩，每周一查看工作报告。 【详解】it 形式宾语；make it + 名词 + to do sth.。 11. It took her two days to organize the meeting. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她花了两天时间筹备这场会议。 【详解】it 形式主语；It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.。 12. It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or by mobile phone. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】现金支付还是手机支付都没关系。 【详解】it 形式主语，whether 引导主语从句。 13. We consider it impolite to interrupt others while they are speaking. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们认为打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。 【详解】it 形式宾语；consider it + adj. + to do sth.。 14. It is wise of you to ask for advice when meeting difficulties. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】遇到困难时主动寻求建议，你很明智。 【详解】it 形式主语；形容词 wise 修饰人，用 of。 15. It is no good staying up late to finish your work. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】熬夜完成工作并没有好处。 【详解】it 形式主语；It is no good doing sth.。 16. It seems that he has known the secret. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他好像已经知道这个秘密了。 【详解】it 形式主语；It seems that… 似乎……。 17. I feel it my duty to help new colleagues get familiar with the job. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我觉得帮助新同事熟悉工作是我的职责。 【详解】it 形式宾语；feel it + 名词 + to do sth.。 18. It is our pleasure to offer you any help you need. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们很乐意为您提供所需的帮助。 【详解】it 形式主语；It is one’s pleasure to do sth.。 19. It turned out that the task was much easier than we expected. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】结果证明这项任务比我们预想的简单得多。 【详解】it 形式主语；It turned out that… 结果证明……。 20. It is important that we (should) keep in touch with our partners. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们应当和合作方保持联系，这点很重要。 【详解】it 形式主语；important 后的主语从句用 (should) do 虚拟。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） “Easy come, easy go,” as the old saying goes. It’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Stanley said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer. Stanley spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (TSS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids (液体) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Stanley said. He discussed life aboard the Space Station, including spending time with Russian astronauts. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life. Though life there was not easy, Stanley never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed his growth experience, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination. “Never give up or lower your dream. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard and persevering, you’ll find it really worthwhile.” Stanley said in the end. 21．What message does the saying “Easy come, easy go” convey? A．One should avoid difficult tasks to prevent failure. B．Everything in life comes and goes without any lasting impact. C．It is important to take on challenges to achieve meaningful rewards. D．Financial wealth should be spent freely because it comes and goes easily. 22．What was the physical impact on Stanley after spending a year in space? A．He found it difficult to breathe due to the changed air pressure. B．He felt it hard to stand and he experienced discomfort sitting down. C．He suffered from severe headaches due to the weightlessness. D．His body fluids moved abnormally, causing him to feel upside down. 23．What could benefit Stanley most when he lived with Russian astronauts? A．He picked up different cultures. B．He developed good relationships with others. C．He found the fun of living in the Space Station. D．He won some awards through teamwork. 24．Which of the following words can best describe Stanley? A．Determined. B．Humourous. C．Careful. D．Generous. 25．What does the author intend to tell us from Stanley’s story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Difficult things are challenging but rewarding. D．People should have a long-term goal in order to win in life. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了NASA宇航员斯坦利在北阿拉巴马大学的演讲，他结合自己在国际空间站驻守一年的亲身经历，告诉听众做简单的事虽然容易，却没有挑战与回报，只有迎难而上、坚持不放弃，才能收获真正有价值的成功。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Easy come, easy go,’ as the old saying goes. It’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult.(正如老话所说 “来得容易，去得快”。做简单的事情很容易，但它们不会带来做困难事情的挑战和回报。)”可知，这句谚语想要传达的是接受挑战、追求有意义的回报十分重要。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,’ Stanley said.(斯坦利说：“我的腿无力，坐一会儿就会不舒服，因为我的身体已经很久没有承受过那种压力了。”)”可知，在太空生活一年后，他双腿无力，坐下时会感到不适。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.(他和空间站上的每个人都相处得很好，大家一起生活、工作，彼此依赖。他认为这是他一生中最有价值的事情之一。)”可知，与俄罗斯宇航员共处期间，他与他人建立了良好的关系，这让他受益匪浅。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第四段“he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.(他并不一直是最优秀的学生，但他能通过努力和决心克服不足)”以及最后一段“Never give up or lower your dream.(永不放弃，不降低自己的梦想)”可知，斯坦利是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。 25．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“It’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult.(做简单的事情很容易，但它们不会带来做困难事情的挑战和回报。)”可知，作者通过斯坦利的故事想要告诉我们，困难的事情虽有挑战性，但也会带来丰厚的回报。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $