第53卷 it形式主语等固定句式翻译（教师讲解卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第53卷，主要考查it形式主语等固定句式翻译。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第53卷 it形式主语等固定句式翻译·教师讲解卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、翻译：本大题共20小题，每小题4分，共80分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 1. It is important for us to master basic computer skills. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】对我们来说，掌握基础的计算机技能很重要。 【详解】It 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 to master…；句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事……）。 2. It’s very kind of you to help me with my work. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你真好，帮我处理工作。 【详解】形式主语 it；句型：It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，形容词描述人的品质；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。 3. It took me three hours to finish the report. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我花了三个小时完成这份报告。 【详解】It 形式主语；固定句型：It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.（某人花费多久做某事）。 4. It is no use arguing with him about this problem. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】就这个问题和他争论是没有用的。 【详解】形式主语 it；句型：It is no use doing sth.（做某事没用），真正主语是动名词短语。 5. I feel it necessary to tell him the truth right now. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我觉得有必要现在就告诉他真相。 【详解】it 形式宾语；feel it + adj. + to do。 6. It is a great pleasure to attend your graduation ceremony. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】很荣幸能够参加你的毕业典礼。 【详解】It 形式主语，不定式为真正主语；It is a/an + 名词 + to do sth.（做某事是一件……的事）。 7. It happened that I met my old classmate in the supermarket. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我碰巧在超市遇见了老同学。 【详解】It 形式主语，that 从句为主语从句；句型：It happens/happened that…（碰巧……）。 8. It is said that this factory will build a new workshop. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】据说这家工厂将要新建一个车间。 【详解】It 形式主语；It is said that… 据说……，被动式固定主语从句句型。 9. We consider it our duty to protect the environment. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们认为保护环境是我们的责任。 【详解】it 形式宾语；consider it + 名词 + to do。 10. It makes me happy to receive your email. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】收到你的邮件让我很开心。 【详解】It 形式主语，不定式是真正主语；句型：It makes sb. + adj. + to do（做某事使某人……）。 11. It was reported that the sports meeting would be put off. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】据报道，运动会将会推迟。 【详解】It 形式主语；It is/was reported that… 据报道……。 12. It doesn’t matter whether you come or not. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你来不来都没关系。 【详解】It 形式主语，whether 引导主语从句；It doesn’t matter… ……没关系。 13. It is wise of him to give up that unrealistic plan. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他放弃那个不切实际的计划是明智的。 【详解】It is + 描述人品行的形容词 + of sb. to do；wise 修饰人，用 of。 14. It will take about half an hour to get there by subway. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】坐地铁到那里大约需要半小时。 【详解】It takes sb. + 时间 + to do；it 只作形式主语，不定式才是真正要做的事。 15. It is no good staying up late every day. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】每天熬夜没有好处。 【详解】It 形式主语；句型：It is no good doing sth.（做某事没有益处），后接动名词。 16. It seems that he knows everything about this project. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】似乎他了解这个项目的所有情况。 【详解】It 形式主语；It seems that… 似乎、好像……。 17. It was surprising that she passed the difficult exam. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】令人惊讶的是，她通过了这场很难的考试。 【详解】It 形式主语，that 主语从句；It is/was + adj. + that 从句。 18. It is our duty to protect the environment around us. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】保护我们周边的环境是我们的责任。 【详解】It 形式主语；It is one’s duty to do sth.（做某事是某人的职责）。 19. It turned out that the meeting had been canceled. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】结果证明会议已经取消了。 【详解】It 形式主语；It turns/turned out that… 结果证明……。 20. It is important that everyone should follow the rules. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】每个人遵守规则是很重要的。 【详解】It 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句；important 后的主语从句常用 (should) + 动词原形。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts. 21．According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the _________. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 22．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “income” means ________ in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 23．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She has a nice car. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 24．We can read this passage in the _________ part of the newspaper. A．sports B．health C．science D．society 25．From the last paragraph, we know that ________. A．many young people go to big cities for work B．Chinese people are living a happy life now C．the government carries out policies to protect the environment D．many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.”可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan.”可知，八岔村旅游业发展迅速，去年有6万多名游客前去观光，这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高，划线部分意为“收入”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，You Mingfen有一个2层小楼。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.”及全文可知，本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象，该文章属于“社会”范畴，故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money.…People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.”可知，中国人现在有了更多致富途径，有发自内心的幸福感，故推知现在中国人民过着幸福生活。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第53卷，主要考查it形式主语等固定句式翻译。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第53卷 it形式主语等固定句式翻译·教师讲解卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、翻译：本大题共20小题，每小题4分，共80分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 1. It is important for us to master basic computer skills. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. It’s very kind of you to help me with my work. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. It took me three hours to finish the report. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. It is no use arguing with him about this problem. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. I feel it necessary to tell him the truth right now. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. It is a great pleasure to attend your graduation ceremony. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. It happened that I met my old classmate in the supermarket. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. It is said that this factory will build a new workshop. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. We consider it our duty to protect the environment. _____________________________________________________________________ 10. It makes me happy to receive your email. _____________________________________________________________________ 11. It was reported that the sports meeting would be put off. _____________________________________________________________________ 12. It doesn’t matter whether you come or not. _____________________________________________________________________ 13. It is wise of him to give up that unrealistic plan. _____________________________________________________________________ 14. It will take about half an hour to get there by subway. _____________________________________________________________________ 15. It is no good staying up late every day. _____________________________________________________________________ 16. It seems that he knows everything about this project. _____________________________________________________________________ 17. It was surprising that she passed the difficult exam. _____________________________________________________________________ 18. It is our duty to protect the environment around us. _____________________________________________________________________ 19. It turned out that the meeting had been canceled. _____________________________________________________________________ 20. It is important that everyone should follow the rules. _____________________________________________________________________ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with the tourists. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts. 21．According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the _________. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 22．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “income” means ________ in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 23．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She has a nice car. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 24．We can read this passage in the _________ part of the newspaper. A．sports B．health C．science D．society 25．From the last paragraph, we know that ________. A．many young people go to big cities for work B．Chinese people are living a happy life now C．the government carries out policies to protect the environment D．many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $