第6卷 代词（学生练习卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第6卷，主要考查代词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第6卷 代词·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．I bought ________ gifts for my family during the trip. A．some B．any C．a D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行期间我给家人买了一些礼物。 some一些（用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；any任何（用于否定句或疑问句）；a一个；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据题干“I bought”是肯定句，且gifts是可数名词复数，应填some。 2．In Kunming, ________ is cool in summer because it often rains. A．there B．it C．they D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在昆明，夏天很凉爽，因为经常下雨。 there那里；it它；they他们/它们；that那个。英语中常用it来指代天气、温度、季节等，此处指代“昆明夏天的天气”，需用it作形式主语，因此选B。 3．— Who’s the baby? — ________ is my little cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．They 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 这个婴儿是谁？—— 这是我的小表弟（妹）。 He他；She她；It它；They他们。结合语句“—Who’s the baby? — … is my little cousin.”可知，在不清楚婴儿性别的语境下，代词要用it来指代婴儿，It符合句子语法和语境。 4．My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 5．My brother is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others. A．He B．She C．I D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的哥哥很友好。他和他人相处得好。 考查代词。He他；She她；I我；You你。根据“gets along well with”可知，主语应为第三人称单数。再根据前文可知，此处应用he代替my brother。故选A。 6．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。 7．—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 8．—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 9．There is ________ plastic waste in the ocean, and it’s harmful to marine life. A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海洋里有太多的塑料垃圾，这对海洋生物有害。 too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词；many too为错误搭配。句中“plastic waste”是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。 10．Peter and Tom are twin brothers, and ________ of them are middle school students. A．all B．other C．both D．else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得和汤姆是双胞胎兄弟，他们俩都是中学生。 all三者或三者以上都；other其他的；both两者都；else其他的。根据“Peter and Tom are twin brothers”可知，是指彼得和汤姆两个都是中学生，主体是两个人，应填both。 11．The new policy makes ________ easier for poor families to get a good education. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新政策使贫困家庭更容易获得良好的教育。 it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。此处考查固定句型“make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to get a good education”。 12．________ is meaningful for teenagers to take part in different work activities. A．That B．This C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，参加不同的工作活动是有意义的。 that那；this这；it它；one一个。本题考查it作形式主语的用法，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to take part in different work activities，构成句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，即“做某事对某人来说是……的”。应填It。 13．—Did you do ________ interesting? —No, I did ________ special. I just stayed at home. A．anything; nothing B．something; anything C．anything; something D．nothing; anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有，我没做什么特别的事。我就待在家里。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某物。something一般用于肯定句，anything多用于疑问句和否定句；nothing表示“没有什么”，符合答句“No”的否定含义。故选A。 14．—Did you eat ________ special? —Yes, ________ tasted really good, especially the local noodles. A．anything; everything B．something; anything C．anything; something D．nothing; everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你吃到什么特别的东西了吗？——是的，所有东西尝起来都很不错，尤其是当地的面条。 anything用于疑问句和否定句中，指代任何事物；something多用于肯定句中，指代某事物；nothing指代没有什么；everything所有事物。第一空所在句是疑问句，需用anything；第二空根据后文强调尤其是当地面条都很美味，是表达所有吃到的东西味道都很好，需用everything。 15．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 16．My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。 17．—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 18．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 19．The weather in Harbin is colder than ________ in Nanjing in winter. A．this B．that C．it D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天的天气比南京的天气冷。 this这个；that那个；it它；those那些。“The weather in Harbin is colder than...in Nanjing”表明比较的是两地的天气，weather是不可数名词，为了避免重复，用that指代，that常用来指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。 20．Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A．other B．others C．the others D．the other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人，另一个是教师。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名词使用；the others= the other+名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构。根据“One is a worker”可知，此处是“One...the other...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故选D。 21．—Has ________ ever been to Mars? —No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。 22．We care about ________ in my family. A．one another B．each others C．the other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在家里互相关心。 one another互相（用于三者及以上）；each others形式错误，正确形式为each other；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个。句中we指代家庭成员，人数多于两人，表达“互相”需用one another。 23．—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is a bit cool and wet. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去连云港旅游。那里的天气怎么样？——不太热。有时天气有点冷和潮湿。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个。根据“How is the weather there”可知，此空用it指代天气，故选C。 24．There were ________ mistakes in his exercises, but there was ________ time for him to correct them before class. A．a few; little B．few; little C．a few; a little D．few; a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的练习中有几个错误，但在上课前他几乎没有时间改正它们。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰mistakes，表示“有一些”，用a few；第二空根据but转折，表示“几乎没有”时间，用little。 25．________ is necessary for teenagers to learn some housework. A．That B．This C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年学习一些家务是必要的。 That那个；This这个；It它（形式主语）；One一个。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，It符合语境。 26．The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get. A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．however 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。 whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪个；whenever无论何时；however无论如何。此空修饰名词help，并引导宾语从句，选whatever，表示他能得到的任何帮助，符合语境。 27．Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 28．Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？ 考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。 29．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? — Sorry, but I haven’t got __________. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：――玛丽，我可用你的电子词典吗？――对不起，我没有。代替上文提到过的人或物，单数用it，复数用they/them；指上文提到过的同类事物中的某一个，单数用one，复数用ones。本题指上文提到的e-dictionary中的某一个，用one。故选A。 30．The Christmas lights in your house are brighter than ________ in my house. A．that B．this C．those D．these 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你家的圣诞灯比我家的那些圣诞灯更亮。 考查代词。that那个；this这个；those那些；these这些。句子比较的是两家的圣诞灯，且“Christmas lights”是复数形式，因此需要用复数代词“those”来指代前面提到的Christmas lights，表示“比我家的那些圣诞灯更亮”。故选C。 31．—There’ re four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower. —That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids. A．either B．neither C．each D．none 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——在房子里有四间卧室，每一间带有一个淋浴。 ——那就是我想要的。 考查代词的用法。我有几个孩子。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；each每一个；none没有一个。根据That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.可知我有好几个孩子，因此需要每间卧室里带有一个淋浴，故选C。 32．—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings? —________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子?  ——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。 考查代词辨析。Either（两者中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据“I’d like some Tibetan noodles.”可知空格处是两者都不，故选B。 33．—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。 考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。 34．—Who is at the door? —A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。 考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。故选C。 35．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 36．—Come on, Ben! Let ________ see your progress. —OK, I will. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——来吧，本！让所有人都看到你的进步。——好的，我会的。 考查复合不定代词。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody所有人。根据“Let…see your progress.”可知，进步应该让所有人都能够看到。故选D。 37．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。 38．But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 39．My sister and I help ________ with housework. A．one another B．each other C．another one D．each others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和姐姐互相帮忙做家务。 one another互相（多用于三者及以上）；each other互相（用于两者之间）；another one另一个；each others格式错误。此处是两个人，选项B“each other”符合语境。应填each other。 40．My friend John knows ________ about football. He doesn’t like it at all. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友约翰对足球一无所知。他一点也不喜欢它。考查不定代词辨析。something某物，指不确定；anything任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；everything每件事；nothing没有东西，表完全否定。根据He doesn’t like it at all.，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） On a hot summer afternoon, cities and towns are usually hotter than the nearby countryside areas. This is not just a feeling. Some cities can be as much as 7℃ hotter. Scientists call this the “urban heat island” effect (城市热岛效应). This effect is closely connected with the materials used in city buildings, which usually take in large amounts of heat from sunlight during the day. Instead of cooling quickly after sunset, these materials slowly give out the stored heat back into the air. As a result, cities remain warm for a lot longer. In certain situations, high temperatures can even be deadly. To cut urban heat, many cities have turned to trees, which work like natural air conditioners in two main ways. First, they provide shade (树荫), preventing streets and buildings from heating up too much. Second, trees cool the air through a process called transpiration—water inside the leaves enters the air, lowering temperatures nearby. To understand how effective trees really are, researchers studied air temperature and tree cover data (数据) from nearly 9,000 cities and the findings were surprising. Trees reduce the “urban heat island” effect by almost 50% all over the world. Since cities are usually 1 ~ 3℃ hotter than nearby countryside areas, trees can lower temperatures by about 0.5~1.5℃ in many places, which can have an influence on city heat during the long hot summer. However, scientists warn that planting trees alone cannot completely solve the problem. Even with large planting projects, urban trees may cut down only a bit of heat by the middle of this century. Because of this, experts believe cities need more solutions. For example, reflective building materials can help. At the same time, ways of cutting greenhouse gas (气体) remain necessary. Trees are powerful and valuable. They cool cities, improve air quality and make urban life more comfortable. But in a warming world, they work best as part of a larger plan rather than as the only answer. 41．What makes cities hotter than countryside areas? A．Water pollution. B．Urban buildings. C．Strong sunlight. D．Waste materials. 42．What is paragraph 3 mainly about regarding trees? A．How they cut greenhouse gas. B．How they clear air in cities. C．How they cool the nearby areas. D．How they protect the environment. 43．Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 4? A．To collect the data of tree cover. B．To show the influence of trees. C．To praise researchers’ hard work. D．To make predictions of the effect. 44．What does the writer suggest in the last two paragraphs? A．More plans are needed to cut heat. B．Trees help to solve every problem. C．Experts have done enough research. D．Green spaces will increase greatly. 45．Which section of a website is the text probably taken from? A．Travel. B．Technology. C．Custom. D．Environment. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市热岛效应的成因、树木的降温作用及其局限性，指出解决城市高温需要综合方案。 【详解】41．根据文章第2段“This effect is closely connected with the materials used in city buildings, which usually take in large amounts of heat from sunlight during the day.”可知城市建筑材料吸热是导致城市比乡村更热的主要原因，与选项“Urban buildings”含义一致。 42．根据文章第3段“First, they provide shade (树荫)…Second, trees cool the air through a process called transpiration…lowering temperatures nearby.”可知本段主要讲述树木通过遮荫和蒸腾作用降低周围区域温度，核心内容是“How they cool the nearby areas”。 43．根据文章第4段“Trees reduce the ‘urban heat island’ effect by almost 50%...lower temperatures by about 0.5~1.5℃”可知作者列举具体数据是为了展示树木对降低城市温度的实际影响，即“To show the influence of trees”。 44．根据文章第5段“Because of this, experts believe cities need more solutions”及第6段“But in a warming world, they work best as part of a larger plan rather than as the only answer”可知作者建议仅靠树木不够，需要更多计划来降低热量，符合“More plans are needed to cut heat”。 45．纵观全文，文章围绕城市热岛效应、树木降温及环境保护措施展开，可知该文本最可能取自网站的环境板块，对应选项“Environment”。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第6卷，主要考查代词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第6卷 代词·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．I bought ________ gifts for my family during the trip. A．some B．any C．a D．much 2．In Kunming, ________ is cool in summer because it often rains. A．there B．it C．they D．that 3．— Who’s the baby? — ________ is my little cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．They 4．My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 5．My brother is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others. A．He B．She C．I D．You 6．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 7．—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 8．—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 9．There is ________ plastic waste in the ocean, and it’s harmful to marine life. A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 10．Peter and Tom are twin brothers, and ________ of them are middle school students. A．all B．other C．both D．else 11．The new policy makes ________ easier for poor families to get a good education. A．it B．that C．this D．one 12．________ is meaningful for teenagers to take part in different work activities. A．That B．This C．It D．One 13．—Did you do ________ interesting? —No, I did ________ special. I just stayed at home. A．anything; nothing B．something; anything C．anything; something D．nothing; anything 14．—Did you eat ________ special? —Yes, ________ tasted really good, especially the local noodles. A．anything; everything B．something; anything C．anything; something D．nothing; everything 15．________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 16．My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 17．—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 18．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 19．The weather in Harbin is colder than ________ in Nanjing in winter. A．this B．that C．it D．those 20．Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A．other B．others C．the others D．the other 21．—Has ________ ever been to Mars? —No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 22．We care about ________ in my family. A．one another B．each others C．the other D．another 23．—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is a bit cool and wet. A．this B．that C．it D．one 24．There were ________ mistakes in his exercises, but there was ________ time for him to correct them before class. A．a few; little B．few; little C．a few; a little D．few; a little 25．________ is necessary for teenagers to learn some housework. A．That B．This C．It D．One 26．The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get. A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．however 27．Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 28．Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 29．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? — Sorry, but I haven’t got __________. A．one B．it C．this D．that 30．The Christmas lights in your house are brighter than ________ in my house. A．that B．this C．those D．these 31．—There’ re four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower. —That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids. A．either B．neither C．each D．none 32．—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings? —________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 33．—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 34．—Who is at the door? —A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 35．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 36．—Come on, Ben! Let ________ see your progress. —OK, I will. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 37．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 38．But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 39．My sister and I help ________ with housework. A．one another B．each other C．another one D．each others 40．My friend John knows ________ about football. He doesn’t like it at all. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） On a hot summer afternoon, cities and towns are usually hotter than the nearby countryside areas. This is not just a feeling. Some cities can be as much as 7℃ hotter. Scientists call this the “urban heat island” effect (城市热岛效应). This effect is closely connected with the materials used in city buildings, which usually take in large amounts of heat from sunlight during the day. Instead of cooling quickly after sunset, these materials slowly give out the stored heat back into the air. As a result, cities remain warm for a lot longer. In certain situations, high temperatures can even be deadly. To cut urban heat, many cities have turned to trees, which work like natural air conditioners in two main ways. First, they provide shade (树荫), preventing streets and buildings from heating up too much. Second, trees cool the air through a process called transpiration—water inside the leaves enters the air, lowering temperatures nearby. To understand how effective trees really are, researchers studied air temperature and tree cover data (数据) from nearly 9,000 cities and the findings were surprising. Trees reduce the “urban heat island” effect by almost 50% all over the world. Since cities are usually 1 ~ 3℃ hotter than nearby countryside areas, trees can lower temperatures by about 0.5~1.5℃ in many places, which can have an influence on city heat during the long hot summer. However, scientists warn that planting trees alone cannot completely solve the problem. Even with large planting projects, urban trees may cut down only a bit of heat by the middle of this century. Because of this, experts believe cities need more solutions. For example, reflective building materials can help. At the same time, ways of cutting greenhouse gas (气体) remain necessary. Trees are powerful and valuable. They cool cities, improve air quality and make urban life more comfortable. But in a warming world, they work best as part of a larger plan rather than as the only answer. 41．What makes cities hotter than countryside areas? A．Water pollution. B．Urban buildings. C．Strong sunlight. D．Waste materials. 42．What is paragraph 3 mainly about regarding trees? A．How they cut greenhouse gas. B．How they clear air in cities. C．How they cool the nearby areas. D．How they protect the environment. 43．Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 4? A．To collect the data of tree cover. B．To show the influence of trees. C．To praise researchers’ hard work. D．To make predictions of the effect. 44．What does the writer suggest in the last two paragraphs? A．More plans are needed to cut heat. B．Trees help to solve every problem. C．Experts have done enough research. D．Green spaces will increase greatly. 45．Which section of a website is the text probably taken from? A．Travel. B．Technology. C．Custom. D．Environment. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $