第4卷 名词与冠词（学生练习卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词与冠词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第4卷 名词与冠词·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—There are many ________ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it. A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的， 在农场上种了很多马铃薯。 考查名词的用法。photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。故选C。 2．—Tom is coming by ________ plane tomorrow. — Let’s go to ________ airport to meet him. A．the; / B．/; a C．/; the D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom明天坐飞机来。——我们一起去机场接他吧。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示乘飞机，“by+表示交通工具的名词”表示交通方式，名词前不加冠词；第二空根据语境可知是“双方都知道的事物”，因此是特指，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 3．For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，上网已经成为一种日常习惯。 考查定冠词the的用法。a一个(泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前)；an一个(泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前)；the这个/那个(特指)；/不填(零冠词)。Internet（互联网）是专有名词，通常与定冠词the连用，构成固定搭配“surf the Internet”(上网)。故选C。 4．—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? —Ok, mom. A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗？——好的，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，ACD都应该用其复数形式，排除ACD，故选B。 5．How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake? A．bananas B．apples C．coffee D．milk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？ 考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。 6．All the ________ parents are invited to the school meeting next Friday. A．students B．student’s C．students’ D．students’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有学生的家长都被邀请参加下周五的学校会议。 根据“All the”可知这里指众多学生的家长，student应用复数students；以s结尾的复数名词变所有格时，直接在词尾加撇号’。 7．It’s easy to travel from Lanzhou to Xi’an by taking high-speed railway. It’s only ________. A．three hour ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：坐高铁从兰州到西安旅行很容易。只有三个小时的车程。 表示时间、距离等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系。由于“three hours”是名词复数且以s结尾，所以所有格直接加’。 8．These new friends of ________ are supposed to be very rich. A．she B．her C．hers D．him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的这些新朋友应该很有钱。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“These new friends of...are supposed to be very rich.”可知，此处应选择名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，故选C。 9．Look! There are two ________ playing basketball on the playground. A．child B．childs C．children D．childrens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！有两个孩子正在操场上打篮球。 根据“two”可知后面需用可数名词复数，“child”的复数形式是不规则变化“children”。故选C。 10．There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping. A．shoes shops B．shoe shops C．shoes’ shops D．shoe’s shops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们城市曾经有很多鞋店，但现在由于网上购物，只剩下几家了。 lots of修饰可数名词复数，名词修饰名词时，前一个名词通常用单数形式；shoe shop意为“鞋店”，其复数形式是将中心词shop变为复数，即shoe shops。 11．There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 12．It’s ________ European country, and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它是一个欧洲国家，我记得不要在公共场合大声说话。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”用不定冠词a；in public是固定短语，意为“在公共场合”，不加冠词。应填a；/。 13．—What do you think of ________ movie Ne Zha Ⅱ? —It’s ________ exciting one. A．an; / B．an; a C．/; the D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒 2》这部电影怎么样？——它是一部令人兴奋的电影。 an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指，定冠词。第一空，特指双方都知道的《哪吒 2》这部具体的电影，用定冠词the；第二空，泛指“一部令人兴奋的电影”，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 14．Dad told me ________ funny story this morning. ________ story was about a bear and a monkey. A．a; The B．the; / C．/; The D．the; A 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸今天早上给我讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是关于一只熊和一只猴子的。 第一空表示泛指一个有趣的故事，且funny以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空表示特指上文提到过的那个故事，应用定冠词 The。 15．Julia feels very tired these days because she worked six days ________ week last month. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱莉娅这几天感觉很累，因为她上个月每周工作六天。 考查冠词。此处表示“一周六天”，用不定冠词，week以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 16．Miss Brown will take ________ second visit to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗小姐将再次访问北京，这座有着悠久历史的著名城市。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据“take…second visit”可知，此处a+序数词表示“又一、再一”，需用a；根据“with…long history”可知，have a long history表示“有悠久历史”，也需用a。故选C。 17．She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她将乘火车去北京，一个有着悠久历史的著名城市。 考查冠词。“with a long history”是一个固定短语，表示“有着悠久的历史”；表示乘坐某种交通工具时，通常使用“take+冠词+交通工具”的结构。故选C。 18．—How time flies! Junior high school days are over. —Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！初中时光结束了。——是的，我会怀念这三年快乐的学校生活。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。根据上文“Junior high school days are over.”可知，此处特指说话人刚刚经历的这三年学校生活，表特指用定冠词the。 19．In 2026, ________ first “Spring Vacation” has been widely praised because it gives kids more free time to relax themselves after finishing homework. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年，第一个“春假”受到了广泛好评，因为它给了孩子们完成作业后更多的自由时间来放松自己。 序数词first前面通常加定冠词the，表示特指顺序“第一个”。 20．The invention of new technologies offers great hope to ________ blind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新技术的发明给盲人带来了巨大的希望。 a一个；an一个；the这/那（定冠词）；/零冠词。“the + 形容词”结构可以用来表示一类人，是固定用法。the blind表示“盲人”，符合句子语义。 21．I often go running with my________eighteen-year-old brother. It’s a good way to keep fit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常和我十八岁的哥哥一起去跑步。这是保持健康的好方法。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/ 不填。根据“with my________eighteen-year-old brother”可知，名词 brother 前已有形容词性物主代词my修饰，物主代词与冠词不能同时使用，因此此处不填冠词。 22．I usually buy some flowers for my mom on ________ Mother’s Day. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常在母亲节给我妈妈买一些花。 / 零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指。根据“Mother’s Day.”可知，节日名称前通常不加冠词，此处应用零冠词。 23．—What do you have for _______ breakfast? —I have _______ egg and some bread. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．a; an D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你早餐吃什么？——我吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。 三餐名词前通常不加冠词，固定搭配for breakfast，故第一空不填；egg是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指需用an。 24．It’s fast to travel from Lhasa to Nyingchi ________ train. A．in B．to C．with D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从拉萨乘坐火车到林芝旅行很快。 in在……里面；to到……；with和……一起；by通过；乘。根据语境，此处表示“乘坐火车”；表示乘坐某种交通工具，且交通工具名词前无冠词时，常用介词by。 25．Kaili is one of the most beautiful ________ in Guizhou. A．place B．cities C．town D．country 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。 考查名词辨析。place地方；cities城市；town城镇；country国家。根据“one of the 最高级 + 名词复数”可知，此空需要名词复数。故选B。 26．—Hey, boys. Look at the falling __________. —Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming. A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，孩子们。看那些落叶。——好吧，它告诉我们秋天就要来了。 考查名词的复数。此处指的是“树叶”，英语是leaf，复数形式是leaves，而此处指的“落叶”肯定是有很多树叶，所以用复数形式，故选D。 27．There are many _______ playing on the playground. A．child B．children C．man teachers D．sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在操场上有许多孩子在玩耍。 考查名词辨析。child孩子，单数形式；children孩子们，名词复数形式；man teachers错误表达，应是men teachers；sheeps错误表达，复数形式应是sheep。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 28．Our hospital needs two ________, you can ask your daughter to have a try. A．women doctors B．woman doctors C．woman doctor D．women doctor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们医院需要两个女医生，你可以让你的女儿来试试。 woman女人，女士，作定语修饰名词和后面的名字保持一致，woman doctor表示女医生，根据two+名词复数，排除CD；这里是woman也变复数，two women doctors表示两个女医生。根据题意，故选A。 29．I am hungry. But there is little ________ left. I have to go and buy some. A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我饿了。但是几乎没有面包剩下了。我不得不去买一些了。 sandwich三明治；potato土豆；water水；bread面包。由hungry（饿了）可排除C项；空格前little意为“几乎没有”，常修饰不可数名词，故排除A、B项。故选D。 30．—I hear there are three foreign students in your class. —Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________. A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班有三名外国学生。——是的。一个是澳大利亚人，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词的单复数。Australian澳大利亚人；German德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词an，后加名词单数，排除BC；空二处应用名词复数，而German的复数形式为Germans。故选A。 31．My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A．much experience; many; experiences B．many experiences; much; experience C．many experiences; many; experiences D．much experience; much; experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。 考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“in travelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用much experience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。 32．—Oh, mum, my jeans are short. —You grow so fast, Jack. Let’s go and buy a new________ tomorrow . A．one B．pair C．jeans D．piece 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——噢，妈妈，我的牛仔裤短了。——Jack，你长得太快了。明天让我们去买一条吧。 考查名词辨析。one一个，pair一条；一对；jeans牛仔裤；piece片。a后接可数名词的单数形式，one为代词，jeans为复数名词，排除A和C；“一条裤子”用pair表示。故选B。 33．—Why did they help Mrs Brown with her work? —Because she was ________. A．an old friend of them B．the friend of them C．on the their friend D．a good friend of theirs 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：为什么他们帮助布朗夫人做她的工作？因为她是他们的一位朋友。a good friend of theirs="one" of their good friends他们的一位好朋友，所以选D。 考点：考查代词。 34．—Do you know Jack? —Yeah, he’s a friend of ________. A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识杰克吗？——是的，他是我的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的；名词性物主代词。myself我自己，反身代词。根据“he’s a friend of...”可知，此处表示双重所有格。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是一种双重所有格结构，表示“……的一个朋友”。“mine”相当于“my friends”，“a friend of mine”表示“我的朋友中的一个”。故选C。 35．Now a large number of people ________ helping clear the snow in the street. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在有很多人在帮助清除街上的积雪。 考查主谓一致。is/are,系动词be,is是单数，其过去式是was；are是复数，其过去式是were。根据“Now a large number of people…helping clear the snow in the street.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时。a large number of意为“大量，许多”，其后跟可数名词复数形式，即主语a large number of people为复数形式，people是集合名词，复数概念，所以be动词用are。故选B。 36．To achieve ________ state of flow, there must be ________ balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. A．a; / B．/; a C．/; / D．a; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了达到流畅的状态，任务的挑战性和你的技能水平之间必须有一个平衡。 考查冠词。/ 零冠词；a是不定冠词，表示“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知，首空表示抽象名词具体化，“一件流畅的状态”；第二空意为“一个平衡”，故两空均用不定冠词，state和balance的发音都是以辅音音素开头的，应用a修饰，故选D。 37．Artemis II mission is ________ important step for the US to go back to ________ moon. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阿尔忒弥斯二号任务是美国重返月球的重要一步。 an不定冠词（用于元音音素开头）；the定冠词；a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头）。第一空表示泛指“一个重要的步骤”，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空“moon”为独一无二的天体，前加定冠词the。 38．—Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. ______please. A．Two pair of socks B．Two pairs of socks C．Two pairs of sock D．Two pair of sock 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词的量的用法。句意：—需要帮忙吗，女士？—是的，请来两双袜子。pair和sock是可数名词，排除A、C和D，表示两双袜子时，二者都要用复数形式，所以是two pairs of socks，故选B。 39．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来很累。怎么了? ——今天早上我做了三个小时的家务。也许我现在需要休息一下。 考查时间的特殊表达。这里是时间作定语，表示“三个小时的作业”，应使用three hours of或者three hours’。故选B。 40．—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town? —Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday. A．an B．а C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还记得李太太什么时候离开这个镇的吗？ ——对不起，我不记得了。我只记得那是个星期天。 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此空应填不定冠词将专有名词“Sunday”普通化，意为“一个星期天”。因为“Sunday”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此空应填a。故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） “Mother, please sit down and let me do it,” said Fred, a twelve-year-old boy. His mother was trying to clear away the breakfast that she hadn’t tasted. She looked pale and tired. “You, Fred, you wash dishes?” she smiled and said. “Yes, Mother,” replied Fred. “I’ve watched you do it many times. I’m sure I can do it well. Please let me try.” His mother felt happy and sat down in her chair. Fred washed the dishes and put them in the cupboard (碗柜). Then he swept the kitchen and washed the potatoes so that his mother could easily make dinner. After that, he left for school. After school, Fred hurried home. He set the table and washed the dishes again. He kept on in this way for a few days until his mother became well again. One day, their family doctor came. “Do you know why you got well quickly? That’s because you had a good rest,” said the doctor. Fred felt that his hard work was worth it. In order to help his mother, he gave up many fun things during those days. Although it was the perfect season for skating, he didn’t go. He used to go to school early and stay late to play, but he stopped doing that. The boys wondered why he no longer played with them. “I’ll find out his secret,” said Tom. So when he went to get Fred to school, he looked through the kitchen window and saw Fred washing dishes. Then Tom reported this at school. During the break, the boys laughed at Fred. “Girl boy!” “Pretty Bessie!” “Lost your apron (围裙), haven’t you, Polly!” Fred was angry at the insulting (侮辱的) words and wanted to fight back, but he didn’t. He managed to control himself. He knew he had been doing the right thing. Just at that time, his teacher appeared and said, “Don’t give up! It’s truly brave to have self-control and stick to the right things.” The brave little boy didn’t have any trouble later that day. 41．What is the main idea of this story? A．Fred stopped playing to help his sick mother with housework. B．Fred was laughed at by his classmates and the teacher helped him. C．Fred helped his sick mom and kept his cool when he was laughed at. D．Fred gave up many fun things to keep away from those boys. 42．What can you infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Mother asked Fred to wash the dishes. B．Mother didn’t understand what Fred was saying. C．Mother wanted to make sure if she could have a rest. D．Mother was surprised and happy to find her son cared about her. 43．What did Fred do after school during those days? A．He set the table and washed the dishes. B．He went skating with his classmates. C．He made dinner for his sick mother. D．He stayed late at school to play. 44．What did Fred do when the boys laughed at him? A．He fought with them. B．He told the teacher. C．He controlled himself. D．He said some insulting words. 45．Which of the following can best describe Fred? A．Honest and careful. B．Brave and responsible. C．Kind and creative. D．Polite and independent. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述男孩Fred为生病的母亲分担家务，面对同学嘲笑时保持冷静，最终得到老师肯定的故事。 【详解】41．通读全文，结合第四段“Fred washed the dishes and put them in the cupboard (碗柜). Then he swept the kitchen and washed the potatoes so that his mother could easily make dinner.”及第十段“He managed to control himself.”等关键情节，可知故事核心是Fred帮助母亲并在被嘲笑时保持冷静，C选项涵盖了这两个核心情节。 42．根据文章第2段“‘You, Fred, you wash dishes?’ she smiled and said.” 结合母亲生病疲惫的背景，可知母亲对儿子的体贴感到惊讶和欣慰。 43．根据文章第5段“After school, Fred hurried home. He set the table and washed the dishes again.”可知Fred放学后摆桌子并再次洗碗。 44．根据文章第10段“He managed to control himself.”可知面对嘲笑时Fred控制住了自己，没有动手或回骂。 45．根据文章第10段“It’s truly brave to have self-control and stick to the right things.”以及Fred主动承担家务的行为，可知Fred是勇敢且有责任感的。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词与冠词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第4卷 名词与冠词·学生练习卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—There are many ________ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it. A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes 2．—Tom is coming by ________ plane tomorrow. — Let’s go to ________ airport to meet him. A．the; / B．/; a C．/; the D．a; / 3．For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home? —Ok, mom. A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato 5．How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake? A．bananas B．apples C．coffee D．milk 6．All the ________ parents are invited to the school meeting next Friday. A．students B．student’s C．students’ D．students’s 7．It’s easy to travel from Lanzhou to Xi’an by taking high-speed railway. It’s only ________. A．three hour ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride 8．These new friends of ________ are supposed to be very rich. A．she B．her C．hers D．him 9．Look! There are two ________ playing basketball on the playground. A．child B．childs C．children D．childrens 10．There used to be lots of ________ in our city, but now there are only several left due to online shopping. A．shoes shops B．shoe shops C．shoes’ shops D．shoe’s shops 11．There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 12．It’s ________ European country, and I remember not to speak loudly in ________ public. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 13．—What do you think of ________ movie Ne Zha Ⅱ? —It’s ________ exciting one. A．an; / B．an; a C．/; the D．the; an 14．Dad told me ________ funny story this morning. ________ story was about a bear and a monkey. A．a; The B．the; / C．/; The D．the; A 15．Julia feels very tired these days because she worked six days ________ week last month. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 16．Miss Brown will take ________ second visit to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 17．She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history. A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 18．—How time flies! Junior high school days are over. —Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．In 2026, ________ first “Spring Vacation” has been widely praised because it gives kids more free time to relax themselves after finishing homework. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 20．The invention of new technologies offers great hope to ________ blind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 21．I often go running with my________eighteen-year-old brother. It’s a good way to keep fit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．I usually buy some flowers for my mom on ________ Mother’s Day. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 23．—What do you have for _______ breakfast? —I have _______ egg and some bread. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．a; an D．the; a 24．It’s fast to travel from Lhasa to Nyingchi ________ train. A．in B．to C．with D．by 25．Kaili is one of the most beautiful ________ in Guizhou. A．place B．cities C．town D．country 26．—Hey, boys. Look at the falling __________. —Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming. A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves 27．There are many _______ playing on the playground. A．child B．children C．man teachers D．sheeps 28．Our hospital needs two ________, you can ask your daughter to have a try. A．women doctors B．woman doctors C．woman doctor D．women doctor 29．I am hungry. But there is little ________ left. I have to go and buy some. A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 30．—I hear there are three foreign students in your class. —Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________. A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen 31．My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A．much experience; many; experiences B．many experiences; much; experience C．many experiences; many; experiences D．much experience; much; experience 32．—Oh, mum, my jeans are short. —You grow so fast, Jack. Let’s go and buy a new________ tomorrow . A．one B．pair C．jeans D．piece 33．—Why did they help Mrs Brown with her work? —Because she was ________. A．an old friend of them B．the friend of them C．on the their friend D．a good friend of theirs 34．—Do you know Jack? —Yeah, he’s a friend of ________. A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 35．Now a large number of people ________ helping clear the snow in the street. A．is B．are C．was D．were 36．To achieve ________ state of flow, there must be ________ balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. A．a; / B．/; a C．/; / D．a; a 37．Artemis II mission is ________ important step for the US to go back to ________ moon. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; the D．a; a 38．—Can I help you, Madam? —Yes. ______please. A．Two pair of socks B．Two pairs of socks C．Two pairs of sock D．Two pair of sock 39．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now. A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’ 40．—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town? —Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday. A．an B．а C．the D．/ 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） “Mother, please sit down and let me do it,” said Fred, a twelve-year-old boy. His mother was trying to clear away the breakfast that she hadn’t tasted. She looked pale and tired. “You, Fred, you wash dishes?” she smiled and said. “Yes, Mother,” replied Fred. “I’ve watched you do it many times. I’m sure I can do it well. Please let me try.” His mother felt happy and sat down in her chair. Fred washed the dishes and put them in the cupboard (碗柜). Then he swept the kitchen and washed the potatoes so that his mother could easily make dinner. After that, he left for school. After school, Fred hurried home. He set the table and washed the dishes again. He kept on in this way for a few days until his mother became well again. One day, their family doctor came. “Do you know why you got well quickly? That’s because you had a good rest,” said the doctor. Fred felt that his hard work was worth it. In order to help his mother, he gave up many fun things during those days. Although it was the perfect season for skating, he didn’t go. He used to go to school early and stay late to play, but he stopped doing that. The boys wondered why he no longer played with them. “I’ll find out his secret,” said Tom. So when he went to get Fred to school, he looked through the kitchen window and saw Fred washing dishes. Then Tom reported this at school. During the break, the boys laughed at Fred. “Girl boy!” “Pretty Bessie!” “Lost your apron (围裙), haven’t you, Polly!” Fred was angry at the insulting (侮辱的) words and wanted to fight back, but he didn’t. He managed to control himself. He knew he had been doing the right thing. Just at that time, his teacher appeared and said, “Don’t give up! It’s truly brave to have self-control and stick to the right things.” The brave little boy didn’t have any trouble later that day. 41．What is the main idea of this story? A．Fred stopped playing to help his sick mother with housework. B．Fred was laughed at by his classmates and the teacher helped him. C．Fred helped his sick mom and kept his cool when he was laughed at. D．Fred gave up many fun things to keep away from those boys. 42．What can you infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．Mother asked Fred to wash the dishes. B．Mother didn’t understand what Fred was saying. C．Mother wanted to make sure if she could have a rest. D．Mother was surprised and happy to find her son cared about her. 43．What did Fred do after school during those days? A．He set the table and washed the dishes. B．He went skating with his classmates. C．He made dinner for his sick mother. D．He stayed late at school to play. 44．What did Fred do when the boys laughed at him? A．He fought with them. B．He told the teacher. C．He controlled himself. D．He said some insulting words. 45．Which of the following can best describe Fred? A．Honest and careful. B．Brave and responsible. C．Kind and creative. D．Polite and independent. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $