第3卷 名词与冠词（教师讲解卷）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词与冠词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第3卷 名词与冠词·教师讲解卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 名词的数 1．The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A．work, works B．works, works C．works, work D．work, work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位艺术家日夜工作，他的许多艺术作品都是著名的作品。 考查动词和名词辨析。“work”既可作动词，表示“工作”，也可作“名词”，表示作品，第一空根据“The artist ... day and night”可知，此处表达“这位艺术家日夜工作”，需用动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“The artist”，第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式。第二空根据“many of his art pieces are famous”可知，此处表达为“作品”，根据“many of his art pieces are”可知，需填名词复数。故选B。 2．I live a healthy life. I often have ________ and ________ for lunch. A．fish; eggs B．fishes; egg C．chickens; carrots D．chicken; carrot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过着健康的生活。我午餐经常吃鱼和鸡蛋。 考查名词的单复数形式。fish作为“鱼肉”时单复数同形；eggs是egg的复数形式；fishes通常指不同种类的鱼；chickens通常指鸡的复数；chicken鸡肉；carrots是carrot的复数形式。此处是关于午餐食物，因此fishes和chickens不符合，排除B、C，D项carrot应用复数形式，故选A。 3．—Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．German; Germans B．German: Germen C．Germany; Germen D．Germany;Germans 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——所有来自德国的外国学生都在你们班吗？ ——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。 考查名词辨析以及名词复数。German德国人；Germany德国。第一空，根据“Are all the foreign students from…”可知，此处是指来学生来自德国，排除A和B；第二空，根据“there are only three…”可知，此处是指三个德国人，且German的复数为Germans，排除C。故选D。 4．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那个村子里有一些狗，一些鸡和一些羊。 考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被some修饰，应用复数形式chickens，sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。 5．My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them. A．cow B．horse C．pig D．sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我叔叔在农场里养了许多羊。我经常帮他喂它们。 考查名词和单复数变化。cow奶牛（单数）；horse马（单数）；pig猪（单数）；sheep羊（单/复数）。根据“many”和“them”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式，sheep单复数同形。故选D。 6．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful? —I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green. A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么你认为春天是最漂亮的？——我喜欢春天，因为当春天来的时候漫山遍野的树叶会变绿。 考查名词。根据“all over the mountains turn green”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。 7．—Would you please give me two ________? —Sure, here you are. A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请给我两杯茶好吗？——当然，给你。 考查名词复数。根据空格前数词“two”可知空格处名词用复数，cup的复数cups，tea是不可数名词，“两杯茶”是two cups of tea。故选C。 8．Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better. A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王老师就如何更好地学习给了我好几条有用的建议。 考查词义词性辨析。advise建议，动词；advices建议，错误表达，不可数名词无复数；suggest建议，动词；suggestions建议，可数名词复数形式。根据several“几个”可知，空处应填可数名词复数形式。故选D。 9．These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些女医生被派到农村去帮助农民。 考查名词复数。woman女人，可数名词，复数是women；doctor医生，可数名词，复数是doctors。根据“these”可知都用名词复数，these women doctors“这些女医生”，故选A。 10．About 200__________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night. A．German B．Australian C．Chinese D．American 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚大约200名中国人去看亚洲时装表演了。 考查名词复数。German德国人；Australian澳大利亚人；Chinese中国人；American美国人。空前有基数词200，因此这个空应用复数形式，A、B和D三个选项都是单数，C选项Chinese是单复数同形，故选C。 11．We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙两次，以保持牙齿健康。 考查可数名词的复数。牙齿不止一个，故此处用名词复数teeth。故选C。 12．Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。 考查名词辨析。cat猫，可数名词；dog狗，可数名词；sheep羊，是单数也是复数；chicken鸡，可数名词。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。 13．—Can I help you? —I need ________, please. A．five piece of wood B．five pieces of woods C．five pieces of wood D．five piece of woods 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——我需要五块木头，谢谢。 wood意为“木头”，作材料讲时是不可数名词，piece意为“块”，是可数名词，前面有数词five修饰，应用复数形式pieces。应填five pieces of wood。 14．If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you’d better not eat too much ________. A．meat B．apple C．egg D．potato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥并保持健康，你最好不要吃太多肉。 考查名词辨析。meat肉；apple苹果；egg鸡蛋；potato土豆。too much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有meat是不可数名词，其它三个都是可数名词。故选A。 15．—How much tea do you need, Mr. Zhang? —_________. A．Two cups tea B．Two cup of teas C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——张先生，你需要多少茶？——两杯茶。 tea是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B、D；表示不可数名词的数量应用“数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词”结构，A项缺少介词of，排除A。 16．The boy didn’t find much ______ about the topic on that website. A．report B．article C．information D．story 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩没有在这个网站上找到很多关于这个话题的信息。 考查名词辨析。report报告；article文章；information信息；story故事。much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有information是不可数名词，故选C。 名词所有格 17．It is about ________ from Shigatse to Lhasa along the high-speed road. A．3 hour’s drive B．3-hours’ drive C．3 hours’ drive D．3-hours drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沿着高速路，从日喀则到拉萨大约需要3小时的车程。 3 hours’ drive3小时的车程。3小时→three hours（复数，s 结尾），复数名词所有格直接加’→3 hours’。A：hour是单数，3后面要用复数hours，形式错。B：带连字符复合形容词3-hour，hour不能加s，3-hours错误。D：缺少所有格符号’，不能直接3 hours drive。应填3 hours’ drive。 18．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。 考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。 19．—What a clean and tidy room! —Yes. It’s ________ room. A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多干净整洁的房间啊！——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。 考查名词所有格。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“……的”，故排除C项；根据空后“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。 20．The custom _________ giving lucky money is widely spread across China. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：给压岁钱的风俗在中国广泛传播。 for为了；of……的；to向；with和。根据“The custom...giving lucky money”可知，此处表示“……的习俗”，固定搭配为the custom of doing sth.“做某事的习俗”。应填of。 21．I happened to meet a friend of ________ in the bookstore yesterday afternoon. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午我碰巧在书店遇见了我的一个朋友。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。双重所有格结构：a friend of+名词性物主代词，表示“……的一位朋友”。of后应接名词性物主代词，应填mine。 22．Mr. Ma is a friend of ________. A．my father’s B．my father C．my father’ D．mine father’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马先生是我父亲的朋友之一。 考查所有格。“my father’s”表示属于我父亲的，所有格形式。其他选项不对：选项B缺少所有格，选项C拼写错误，选项D“mine” 不能与 “father’s” 连用。故选A。 23．Mrs. Bond is one old friend of________. A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Bond夫人是Jack的妈妈的一个老朋友。 考查双重所有格。Jack mother形式错误；Jack mother’s形式错误；Jack’s mother杰克的妈妈；Jack’s mother’s杰克的妈妈的。根据“Mrs. Bond is one old friend of...”可知，这里说的是“Jack的妈妈的老朋友”，应用双重所有格形式，故选D。 不定冠词 24．We have to wear ________ uniform at school on weekdays. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工作日我们在学校必须穿校服。 a一（个）；an一（个）；the特指；/不填。uniform 的发音是/'juːnɪfɔːm/，以辅音音素/j/开头，不是元音音素开头，表示“一件校服”用不定冠词a，故选A。 25．I have ________ big family. All my family enjoy music. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个大家庭。我所有的家人都喜欢音乐。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）；/零冠词。此处“big family”为首次提及的单数名词，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指，意为“一个大家庭”。 26．—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin. —Wow, what ________ great news for us! A．a; a B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据报道，将有一条从攀枝花到宜宾的高速公路。——哇，对我们来说真是个好消息！ 考查冠词用法和感叹句。根据“highway from Panzhihua to Yibin”可知，第一空是泛指一条高速公路，highway以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；第二空位于感叹句结构中，中心词news是不可数名词，在感叹句中不加冠词。故选D。 27．We often have three meals_______day. And we usually have________breakfast     at 8:00 every morning. A．a ; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们一天经常吃三顿饭，我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。 a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示单位“一天”，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后breakfast是“早餐”，在一日三餐的前面不用冠词。故应选C。 28．Are you going to learn ________ second language in ________ third grade? A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你打算在三年级时学第二种语言吗？ 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“第二种语言”，用冠词a+序数词表示“又，再”。第二空在序数词third前应加定冠词the，故选D。 29．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。 考查冠词。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。 定冠词 30．Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A．an B．the C．a D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗？ 考查冠词。根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书，用定冠词the。故选B。 31．I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。 32．—Hey Li Ming. Do you have ________ basketball. —Yes, it’s over there, behind ________ door. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，李明，你有一个篮球吗？——是的，在那边，在门后边。 考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。分析句子可知，第一个空后basketball是名词的单数形式，这里泛指篮球，故用a，第二空后的door特指两人都知道的门，故用the。故选C。 33．Tony is lying in ________ sun and eating ________ ice cream. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼正躺在阳光下吃一个冰淇淋。 固定搭配in the sun表示 “在阳光下”，sun是独一无二的事物，前面必须用定冠词the；ice是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”时要用不定冠词an，故选B。 34．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your city? —The best-known Donghua Mountain comes as ________ first choice. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我去你的城市旅行，你会建议什么地方？——最著名的东华山是首选。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个（定冠词）。序数词first前通常加定冠词the，表示特指“第一”，the first choice意为“首选”。 35．—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在黄石，渔民不允许在磁湖捕鱼。——是的，我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。 考查冠词的用法。空一后“Ci Lake”是表示湖泊的专有名词，其前需用冠词the；空二泛指一个“更美好的世界”，且“more”是以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选C。 36．We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们中国人有尊老的传统。 考查冠词。此处是指尊敬老人，应用the+形容词，表示“一类人”。the old“老人”，故选A。 零冠词 37．My family went to have a hot pot in a restaurant for ________ my father’s birthday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我家人为了庆祝我父亲的生日，去了一家餐厅吃火锅。 根据“my father’s birthday”，名词birthday前有物主代词my和名词所有格father’s修饰，前面不加冠词。 38．—Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周末有时间吗？——是的，星期天我要去野餐。 考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法；on Sunday“在周日”，星期前不加冠词。故选C。 39．I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。 考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。 40．In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2016年，中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指， 一个；the定冠词，表示特指， 这个；/ 零冠词。首空指中国，China国家名称，单独用，因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的，用the。故选D。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Wetlands (湿地) are watery places. Wetlands have many kinds of plants and animals. Native (本地的) plants grow near the water. They give food and home to animals. But if purple loosestrife (千屈菜) grows there, there is not enough room for native plants to grow. Without food and home, the plants and animals disappear. The balance (平衡) of nature is gone. That’s why purple loosestrife is called a wetland monster (怪物). Where did purple loosestrife come from? Loosestrife is a native plant in Europe and Asia. Some people used it as medicine. It came to North America in the 1800s. People think that the seeds of purple loosestrife were carried across the ocean on ships. Why did purple loosestrife grow out of control? Purple loosestrife didn’t grow out of control in Europe and Asia. That was because it had natural enemies like beetles (甲虫). Beetles ate loosestrife. They were part of the same ecosystem. Loosestrife came to North America, but its natural enemies did not. As a result, loosestrife grew taller and stronger. Native wetland plants had no place to grow. Soon the native plants began to die. How do the seeds travel? Each loosestrife plant can produce almost three million seeds a year. The seeds are tiny and light. The wind can carry the seeds far. Seeds can also travel to other places by sticking to animals’ fur (软毛) and people’s clothes and shoes. Almost all the seeds will grow. How to stop the wetland monster? People have used chemicals (化学品) and other ways to try to kill loosestrife, but it always grew back. Scientists needed to find a better way to protect the wetlands. After years of study and research, they found beetles that primarily ate loosestrife. They caught some from Europe and kept them in the United States. Then they put the beetles into wetlands. The beetles ate the loosestrife and stopped it from spreading. Now native plants are growing again. Frogs, birds, and fish are coming back. 41．Why is purple loosestrife called a wetland monster? A．Because it kills animals. B．Because it is not a native plant. C．Because it grows tall and strong. D．Because it breaks the balance of nature. 42．What does the underlined word “seeds” mean? A．种子 B．藤蔓 C．茎 D．根 43．Why was loosestrife out of control in North America? A．Because it could produce many seeds. B．Because its seeds were easy to carry far. C．Because it had no natural enemies there. D．Because its seeds could grow easily there. 44．What helped the scientists stop the purple loosestrife from spreading? A．Native plants. B．Native animals. C．Beetles that primarily eat loosestrife. D．Chemicals and other ways. 45．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Wetlands. B．The Wetland Monster. C．The Balance of Wetlands. D．The Protection for Wetlands. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了入侵植物紫千屈菜对湿地生态平衡的破坏、其传入北美的历史、失控繁殖的原因，以及科学家利用甲虫进行生物防治最终恢复湿地生态的过程。 【详解】41．文章第一段指出“Without food and home, the plants and animals disappear. The balance of nature is gone. That’s why purple loosestrife is called a wetland monster.”，说明紫千屈菜被称为湿地怪物是因为它破坏了自然平衡。 42．文章第四段指出“Each loosestrife plant can produce almost three million seeds a year. The seeds are tiny and light. The wind can carry the seeds far.”，种子轻小、可随风传播、能长出植物，由此推断“seeds”意为“种子”。 43．文章第三段指出“Loosestrife came to North America, but its natural enemies did not. As a result, loosestrife grew taller and stronger.”，说明紫千屈菜在北美失控是因为那里没有它的天敌。 44．文章最后一段指出“they found beetles that primarily ate loosestrife...The beetles ate the loosestrife and stopped it from spreading.”，说明是吃紫千屈菜的甲虫帮助阻止了其蔓延。 45．文章围绕紫千屈菜这一“湿地怪物”展开，介绍了它的危害、来源、失控原因及防治方法。由此推断，最佳标题是“湿地怪物”。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校数学课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，涵盖28个考点共56卷，助力师生构建“讲练结合”的学习闭环。为综合提升阅读能力，每份专题卷还附带阅读理解。 本卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词与冠词。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》 第3卷 名词与冠词·教师讲解卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 名词的数 1．The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A．work, works B．works, works C．works, work D．work, work 2．I live a healthy life. I often have ________ and ________ for lunch. A．fish; eggs B．fishes; egg C．chickens; carrots D．chicken; carrot 3．—Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class? —No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A．German; Germans B．German: Germen C．Germany; Germen D．Germany;Germans 4．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 5．My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them. A．cow B．horse C．pig D．sheep 6．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful? —I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green. A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves 7．—Would you please give me two ________? —Sure, here you are. A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas 8．Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better. A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions 9．These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor 10．About 200__________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night. A．German B．Australian C．Chinese D．American 11．We should brush our ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 12．Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken 13．—Can I help you? —I need ________, please. A．five piece of wood B．five pieces of woods C．five pieces of wood D．five piece of woods 14．If you want to lose weight and keep fit, you’d better not eat too much ________. A．meat B．apple C．egg D．potato 15．—How much tea do you need, Mr. Zhang? —_________. A．Two cups tea B．Two cup of teas C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas 16．The boy didn’t find much ______ about the topic on that website. A．report B．article C．information D．story 名词所有格 17．It is about ________ from Shigatse to Lhasa along the high-speed road. A．3 hour’s drive B．3-hours’ drive C．3 hours’ drive D．3-hours drive 18．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 19．—What a clean and tidy room! —Yes. It’s ________ room. A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s 20．The custom _________ giving lucky money is widely spread across China. A．for B．of C．to D．with 21．I happened to meet a friend of ________ in the bookstore yesterday afternoon. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 22．Mr. Ma is a friend of ________. A．my father’s B．my father C．my father’ D．mine father’s 23．Mrs. Bond is one old friend of________. A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 不定冠词 24．We have to wear ________ uniform at school on weekdays. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．I have ________ big family. All my family enjoy music. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin. —Wow, what ________ great news for us! A．a; a B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填 27．We often have three meals_______day. And we usually have________breakfast     at 8:00 every morning. A．a ; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; the 28．Are you going to learn ________ second language in ________ third grade? A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 29．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 定冠词 30．Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A．an B．the C．a D．不填 31．I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 32．—Hey Li Ming. Do you have ________ basketball. —Yes, it’s over there, behind ________ door. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 33．Tony is lying in ________ sun and eating ________ ice cream. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an 34．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your city? —The best-known Donghua Mountain comes as ________ first choice. A．a B．/ C．an D．the 35．—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 36．We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 零冠词 37．My family went to have a hot pot in a restaurant for ________ my father’s birthday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 38．—Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A．the; an B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 39．I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 40．In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Wetlands (湿地) are watery places. Wetlands have many kinds of plants and animals. Native (本地的) plants grow near the water. They give food and home to animals. But if purple loosestrife (千屈菜) grows there, there is not enough room for native plants to grow. Without food and home, the plants and animals disappear. The balance (平衡) of nature is gone. That’s why purple loosestrife is called a wetland monster (怪物). Where did purple loosestrife come from? Loosestrife is a native plant in Europe and Asia. Some people used it as medicine. It came to North America in the 1800s. People think that the seeds of purple loosestrife were carried across the ocean on ships. Why did purple loosestrife grow out of control? Purple loosestrife didn’t grow out of control in Europe and Asia. That was because it had natural enemies like beetles (甲虫). Beetles ate loosestrife. They were part of the same ecosystem. Loosestrife came to North America, but its natural enemies did not. As a result, loosestrife grew taller and stronger. Native wetland plants had no place to grow. Soon the native plants began to die. How do the seeds travel? Each loosestrife plant can produce almost three million seeds a year. The seeds are tiny and light. The wind can carry the seeds far. Seeds can also travel to other places by sticking to animals’ fur (软毛) and people’s clothes and shoes. Almost all the seeds will grow. How to stop the wetland monster? People have used chemicals (化学品) and other ways to try to kill loosestrife, but it always grew back. Scientists needed to find a better way to protect the wetlands. After years of study and research, they found beetles that primarily ate loosestrife. They caught some from Europe and kept them in the United States. Then they put the beetles into wetlands. The beetles ate the loosestrife and stopped it from spreading. Now native plants are growing again. Frogs, birds, and fish are coming back. 41．Why is purple loosestrife called a wetland monster? A．Because it kills animals. B．Because it is not a native plant. C．Because it grows tall and strong. D．Because it breaks the balance of nature. 42．What does the underlined word “seeds” mean? A．种子 B．藤蔓 C．茎 D．根 43．Why was loosestrife out of control in North America? A．Because it could produce many seeds. B．Because its seeds were easy to carry far. C．Because it had no natural enemies there. D．Because its seeds could grow easily there. 44．What helped the scientists stop the purple loosestrife from spreading? A．Native plants. B．Native animals. C．Beetles that primarily eat loosestrife. D．Chemicals and other ways. 45．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Wetlands. B．The Wetland Monster. C．The Balance of Wetlands. D．The Protection for Wetlands. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $