专题17 特殊句式(学生练习卷)-【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语真题同源卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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编写说明:【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语真题同源卷》,立足河南省对口招生英语真题深度研究,严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,精选近三年高考真题,按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套两份试卷,分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备PPT课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。
【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语真题同源卷》
专题17 特殊句式
学生练习卷
时间:30分钟 总分:50分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择1-10(每小题2分,共20分)
1.It was in this bookstore ________ I bought my favourite English novel.
A.when B.that C.which D.where
2.Not only ________ English well but also she is good at speaking French.
A.she learns B.learns she
C.does she learn D.she does learn
3.Not until he finished his homework ________ to watch TV.
A.he was allowed B.was he allowed
C.he allowed D.did he allow
4.Let’s ________ football.
A.playing B.play C.are playing D.plays
5.The snow made them ________ cold, so they decided to make a fire ________ warm.
A.feel; keep B.to feel; keep
C.feel; to keep D.to feel; to keep
6.It is his laziness ________ makes him fail the exam again.
A.which B.what C.that D.who
7.________ come early tomorrow, or we’ll miss the first bus.
A.To B.Do C.Does D.Did
8.There ________ a pen and two books on the sharing shelf.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
9.There ________ many interesting activities during the Spring Festival.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.There ________ two ________ in that room.
A.are, children B.is, children
C.are, child D.is, child
二、词汇拼写(每小题2分,共20分)
11.There ________ (be) a pen and two books on the desk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.There ________(be) countless things that can influence your sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.It is your behavior ________ shapes your future. (用适当的词填空)
14.________ was my best friend that I met in the library. (用适当的词填空)
15.As a volunteer, she ________ (do) believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the community.(所给词的适当形式填空)
16.When ________ (live) in India, she used to balance a pot on her head and walk a long way for water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.When ________ (ask) why he came here, the boy kept silent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.If ________ (choose) as the class monitor, I will try my best to help my classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.Child ________ he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters. (用适当的词填空)
20.Gone ________ (be) the days when an overseas degree ensured a top-paying job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
三、汉译英(每小题2分,共10分)
21.图书馆里有一些关于职业规划的书籍。(library, vocational planning)
_______________________________________________________
22.只有努力学习专业知识,我们才能成为优秀的技术技能人才。(master, professional knowledge, technical and skilled talents)__________________________________________________
23.我们应该学会自己做决定,而不是总是问别人该选什么。只有这样,我们才能更快成长。
____________________________________________________________________________
24.直到他告诉我,我才知道这个消息。__________________________________________________
25.有志者事竟成。
__________________________________________________
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编写说明:【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语真题同源卷》,立足河南省对口招生英语真题深度研究,严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,精选近三年高考真题,按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套两份试卷,分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备PPT课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。
【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语真题同源卷》
专题17 特殊句式
学生练习卷
时间:30分钟 总分:50分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择1-10(每小题2分,共20分)
1.It was in this bookstore ________ I bought my favourite English novel.
A.when B.that C.which D.where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:正是在这家书店我买到了我最喜欢的英文小说。
本句是强调句,基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”,句子强调地点状语in this bookstore,连接词用that。
2.Not only ________ English well but also she is good at speaking French.
A.she learns B.learns she
C.does she learn D.she does learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她不仅英语学得好,而且法语也说得好。
“Not only … but also …”连接两个分句且“Not only”置于句首时,空处需采用部分倒装语序,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提至主语之前;根据“she is good at speaking French”可知,该句描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语she为三单人称,故需借助助动词does,将does提至主语she之前,谓语动词恢复原形learn,构成“does she learn”的倒装结构。
3.Not until he finished his homework ________ to watch TV.
A.he was allowed B.was he allowed
C.he allowed D.did he allow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到完成作业,他才被允许看电视。
not until置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装(将be动词/情态动词/助动词置于主语之前),且主语he与 allow之间为被动关系(即他被允许),需要使用被动语态(be+过去分词),was he allowed符合要求。
4.Let’s ________ football.
A.playing B.play C.are playing D.plays
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:让我们踢足球吧。固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,let是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
5.The snow made them ________ cold, so they decided to make a fire ________ warm.
A.feel; keep B.to feel; keep
C.feel; to keep D.to feel; to keep
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:雪使他们感到冷,所以他们决定生火取暖。第一空,空前made是使役动词,make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故用feel;第二空,空前make是实义动词,make a fire指“生火”,生火是为了取暖,因此应使用动词不定式表目的,故用to keep。故选C。
6.It is his laziness ________ makes him fail the exam again.
A.which B.what C.that D.who
【答案】C
【详解】句意:正是他的懒惰使他再次考试不及格。
本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,强调主语his laziness,连接词用that。
7.________ come early tomorrow, or we’ll miss the first bus.
A.To B.Do C.Does D.Did
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:明天早点来,否则我们会错过第一班公交车。分析句子可知,这是一个祈使句,其结构为“动词原形 + 其他成分”,此处是祈使句的强调结构,需在动词原形前加“Do”。故选B。
8.There ________ a pen and two books on the sharing shelf.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:共享书架上有一支钢笔和两本书。
分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的名词a pen为单数,用is。
9.There ________ many interesting activities during the Spring Festival.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:春节期间有许多有趣的活动。
分析句子结构可知,句子为there be句型,句子描述一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语many interesting activities为复数,be动词用are。
10.There ________ two ________ in that room.
A.are, children B.is, children
C.are, child D.is, child
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和名词复数。句意:那个房间里有两个孩子。本句为There be句型,根据句中的“two”可知,child应用复数形式children,所以第二空填children;主语为可数名词复数children,故用are。故选A。
二、词汇拼写(每小题2分,共20分)
11.There ________ (be) a pen and two books on the desk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。这是There be句型,所给单词be是动词,在句中作谓语,该句型的be动词单复数遵循就近原则,离它最近的名词a pen是单数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,因此be动词用is。
12.There ________(be) countless things that can influence your sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查时态。句意:有无数的因素会影响你的睡眠。there be 句型中的主语并不是 there,而是靠近be动词的名词或代词,在主谓一致关系中常用就近一致原则。countless things 为复数形式,且结合后面句子可推断这里应用一般现在时,故填are。
13.It is your behavior ________ shapes your future. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:正是你的行为塑造了你的未来。本句为“It is...that...”强调句型,被强调部分是主语your behavior,句子主干为“Your behavior shapes your future”,强调句型中连接词用that,不作成分,但不可省略。故填that。
14.________ was my best friend that I met in the library. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:我在图书馆遇见的那个人正是我最好的朋友。分析句子可知,该句为强调句型:It is /was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分,本句强调主语my best friend,句首必须用It。故填It。
15.As a volunteer, she ________ (do) believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the community.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】does
【详解】考查强调句式。句意:作为一名志愿者,她确实相信小小的善举可以给社区带来很大的不同。分析句子可知,空格处需填入助动词do的适当形式,用于强调谓语动词 believe(确实相信),增强语气,符合“志愿者坚信善举的力量”的语境;主语she是第三人称单数,且句子为一般现在时(描述客观信念),故助动词用 does。故填does。
16.When ________ (live) in India, she used to balance a pot on her head and walk a long way for water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】living
【详解】句意:住在印度时,她过去常常头顶罐子走远路去打水。when引导时间状语从句,完整的从句为when she was living in India,省略和主语相同的主语she和be动词was,保留现在分词living。
17.When ________ (ask) why he came here, the boy kept silent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】asked
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问到为什么来这里时,男孩保持沉默。when引导时间状语从句,结合语意可知,从句中主语是the boy,ask和主语the boy之间是被动关系,为be asked,状语从句中,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词,可将从句的主语和be动词省略,即When (he was) asked why he came here,其中he was可省略。故填asked。
18.If ________ (choose) as the class monitor, I will try my best to help my classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】chosen
【详解】句意:如果当选班长,我会尽全力帮助同学们。此处为if引导的条件状语从句中的省略结构,省去“主语+be动词”,主语与choose为被动关系,使用过去分词chosen,完整结构为“if I am chosen”。
19.Child ________ he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/ though
【详解】句意:尽管他还是个孩子,却认识很多汉字。句子为让步状语从句的特殊倒装结构,将名词Child提前置于句首,符合“名词/形容词/副词+ as/ though +主语+谓语”的倒装规则,此处填入as/though。
20.Gone ________ (be) the days when an overseas degree ensured a top-paying job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:海外学位能确保高薪工作的日子已经一去不复返了。“Gone”为表语,置于句首,句子为完全倒装句,其正常语序为“The days when an overseas degree ensured a top-paying job _____ gone.”,句子描述的是现在的客观情况,应用一般现在时,主语“the days”是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
三、汉译英(每小题2分,共10分)
21.图书馆里有一些关于职业规划的书籍。(library, vocational planning)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】In the library lie some books about vocational planning.
【详解】根据句意和“。”可知,该句是完全倒装句。In the library:在图书馆里,作地点状语,置于句首引发完全倒装;some books:一些书籍,作主语;lie:有,作谓语;about vocational planning:关于职业规划,介词短语作后置定语修饰some books。
22.只有努力学习专业知识,我们才能成为优秀的技术技能人才。(master, professional knowledge, technical and skilled talents)__________________________________________________
【答案】Only by mastering professional knowledge hard can we become excellent technical and skilled talents.
【详解】根据句意可知,本句是部分倒装句。只有努力学习专业知识:Only by mastering professional knowledge hard,作状语;我们:we,作主语;才能:can,情态动词,倒装提前到主语we之前;成为:become,系动词;优秀的技术技能人才:excellent technical and skilled talents,作表语。
23.我们应该学会自己做决定,而不是总是问别人该选什么。只有这样,我们才能更快成长。
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We should learn to make decisions by ourselves instead of always asking others what to choose. Only in this way can we grow faster.
【详解】根据句意及“。”可知,此句是陈述句。我们:We,作主语;应该:should;学会:learn,作谓语;自己做决定:to make decisions by ourselves;而不是:instead of;总是:always;问:asking;别人:others;选什么:what to choose。只有这样:Only in this way,放句首,句子要部分倒装;能:can,放在主语前;我们:we,作主语;更快成长:grow faster。
24.直到他告诉我,我才知道这个消息。__________________________________________________
【答案】I didn’t know the news until he told me. / Not until he told me did I know the news.
【详解】考查时间状语从句和句式搭配。根据句意可知,这是一个一般过去时的含有时间状语从句的复合句。直到……才……:not ... until ...,是固定句型,其中until引导时间状语从句;他:he,作从句主语;告诉:told,作从句谓语;我:me,人称代词作从句宾语:我:I,人称代词作主语;不知道:didn’t know,作谓语;这个消息:the news,作宾语。句子为:I didn’t know the news until he told me。not ... until ...句型也可以改成部分倒装句,方法是:将not until部分置于句首,主句用用部分倒装,即:Not until he told me did I know the news。故本句译为:I didn’t know the news until he told me. / Not until he told me did I know the news.
25.有志者事竟成。
__________________________________________________
【答案】Where there is a will, there is a way.
【详解】根据中文语义可知,这是一句广为流传的中文励志谚语。句式:Where there is…, there is… 有……,就有……,有志者事竟成:Where there is a will, there is a way,其中will在这里作名词表示“意志、志向”,way表示“出路、办法”,这是Where引导的地点状语从句。
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