精品解析：辽宁抚顺市东洲区2026-2027学年度上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

2026-2027学年度上学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分:90分 考试时间:90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ABC English Class Are you troubled by long English sentences? Do you feel worried about vocabulary and grammar? Come and try ABC English Class! Who it’s for ● Busy office workers who want to improve their English ● College students preparing for English tests ● Middle school students with poor English grades Class advantages ● Memorize new words with cartoons ● Learn a reading method without new words ● Understand grammar clearly with charts ● Excellent and lively teachers Course types ● Vocabulary: Increase your vocabulary from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly ● Grammar: Learn grammar with interesting pictures ● Writing: Learn to write with 2,000 commonly used words How to join and rules ● Join our WeChat group by scanning to get our service ● Each class lasts 3 days. Please attend classes on time as planned ● Price: ¥300 per class. 10% discount for 2 classes; 20% discount for 3 classes ● No refunds after payment, even if you miss the class 1. Who is ABC English Class suitable for? A. A busy English-speaking worker from the UK. B. A college student reviewing for English exams. C. A middle school student weak in Chinese. D. A primary school student good at English. 2. What can you do in the vocabulary class? A. Raise your vocabulary from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly. B. Learn grammar with interesting pictures. C. Learn to write with 2,000 common words. D. Read many cartoons for fun. 3. If you pay for three classes, how much can you save? A. 180 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 700 yuan. D. 900 yuan. 4. What is the text? A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. A diary. D. A storybook. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，核心介绍了ABC英语课程的适用人群、课程优势、课程类型、报名方式与收费规则等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Who it’s for”部分的“College students preparing for English tests”可推知，备考英语考试的大学生是该课程的适用人群。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Course types”部分的“Vocabulary: Increase your vocabulary from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly”可推知，词汇课可以帮助学习者快速将词汇量从2400提升至6000。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to join and rules”部分的“Price: ¥300 per class. 10% discount for 2 classes; 20% discount for 3 classes”可推知，三门课程原价为900元，购买三门可享20%的折扣，因此能节省180元。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Come and try ABC English Class!”及全文对英语课程的宣传介绍可推知，该文本是一则广告。 B Rick’s grandma is over seventy years old. These days, her memory is getting much worse. Last weekend, Rick visited her and found some strange changes. She kept calling Rick Johnny. It was Rick’s father’s name. When Rick wanted to eat cookies, she told him those snacks were kept for her grandson, not realizing Rick was exactly that grandson. Rick felt really sad and worried about her condition. He talked with his classmate Chen Ping. Chen’s grandpa also has some memory problems. Chen told Rick that old people’s memory usually gets worse little by little as they grow older. His grandpa once forgot the way to the park, so Chen walks him there every weekend. Chen shared a useful idea with Rick: do not only pay attention to the things the old lady forgets. We should keep in mind all the warm happy memories she still holds. Rick’s grandma still remembers that he loves cookies very much, and this warm memory is very valuable. The two boys discussed what they could do for the elderly with poor memory. They decided to look back on happy family moments together, such as picnics and traditional opera shows. They planned to take many new photos and make a family photo album (相册) for Rick’s grandma. Looking at pictures can help her recall more warm stories from the past. Rick finally understood sadness cannot solve the problem. Instead of feeling upset, he should stay with his grandma and create more new sweet memories with her. 5. Why did Rick’s grandma call him Johnny? A. Because Johnny is Rick’s classmate. B. Because she mistook Rick for his father. C. Because Johnny would come to visit her. D. Because Rick wanted to be called Johnny. 6. What did Rick and Chen decide to do for Rick’s grandma? A. Make a family photo album. B. Buy her lots of cookies. C. Take her to watch opera shows every week. D. Help her remember Johnny’s name. 7. What does Chen Ping’s idea in Paragraph 3 really suggest? A. Old people’s memory problems can be completely cured with the medicine. B. We should focus on what old people still remember, not only what they forget. C. Old people should not be left alone at home. D. Remembering happy things can stop memory loss. 8. What can we learn from Rick’s story? A. Old people will easily forget others’ names. B. Memory problems only happen to old people. C. We should value the warm memories with the elderly. D. Photo albums can solve old people’s memory problems. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rick发现奶奶记忆力衰退后感到难过，同学陈平建议他关注老人仍保留的美好记忆，两人决定制作相册帮助奶奶回忆，Rick最终明白了应陪伴老人并创造新回忆的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She kept calling Rick Johnny. It was Rick’s father’s name.”可知，奶奶把Rick叫成了他爸爸的名字，说明她因记忆力衰退认错了人，误把Rick当成了他的父亲。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They planned to take many new photos and make a family photo album (相册) for Rick's grandma.”可知，两个男孩决定为奶奶拍摄新照片并制作一本家庭相册。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“do not only pay attention to the things the old lady forgets. We should keep in mind all the warm happy memories she still holds.”可推知，陈平的建议核心是不要只关注老人遗忘的事情，更要重视他们仍然记得的温暖回忆。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“this warm memory is very valuable.”及第五段“he should stay with his grandma and create more new sweet memories with her.”可推知文章旨在告诉我们应珍惜与老人的温暖回忆，并通过陪伴创造更多美好记忆。 C For generations (几代人), people in Badeng Village of Metog, Xizang, lived a quiet but hard life deep in the Himalayas. Xin Xiangdong, a 51-year-old bamboo maker from the Monba ethnic group (民族) , still remembers the old days. At that time, “living off the mountains” meant very tiring work. When he was a teenager, Xin had to walk for eight days along dangerous mountain paths (小路) and cross rivers by zip lines (溜索) , carrying his hand-made bamboo baskets to trade for flour (面粉) and oil. High mountains and fast rivers separated the village from the outside world. It was just like a lonely island. The villagers’ big dream came true after the Metog Highway was built. In 2013, roads started to connect these faraway places with the outside world. In 2021, all villagers moved to a new place with modern houses. They no longer needed to carry heavy things on their backs. Now trucks and tourists can come right to their homes. Smooth roads take the place of narrow old paths. The Monba people can show their special culture and bamboo products to visitors from across China easily. Today, Badeng Village is developing well. In 2025, the village made more than 8 million yuan. Most of the money came from tourism and bamboo sales. Many families run small restaurants and warm homestays for visitors. For Xin Xiangdong, “living off the mountains” is no longer only about making a living through hard work. It now means living a comfortable life, while protecting the green mountains and clean rivers that have been the homeland of local people for hundreds of years. 9. Why did Xin Xiangdong travel for eight days when he was young? A. To sell his bamboo baskets and get daily food. B. To visit other villages in the mountains. C. To build roads across the rivers. D. To look for new places to live. 10. What can we know about Badeng Village in 2021? A. The village first built the Metog Highway. B. Villagers moved to new houses with modern conditions. C. It got over 8 million yuan from tourism. D. Tourists began to visit the village for the first time. 11. What does the underlined phrase “take the place of” most probably mean? A. Change into. B. Stand for. C. Replace. D. Lead to. 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. Villagers don’t make bamboo crafts any more because of tourism. B. The villagers used to make much money by selling bamboo baskets. C. People will stop protecting mountains after they live a comfortable life. D. “Living off the mountains” has got a new and different meaning. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了西藏墨脱巴登村村民 Xin Xiangdong 及村庄从过去艰难生存到如今依托公路发展旅游和竹编产业过上舒适生活的变迁，探讨了“靠山吃山”含义的转变。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When he was a teenager, Xin had to walk for eight days...carrying his hand-made bamboo baskets to trade for flour and oil.”可知他长途跋涉是为了卖竹篮换取食物。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In 2021, all villagers moved to a new place with modern houses.”可知2021年村民搬进了现代化新房。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Smooth roads take the place of narrow old paths.”可知平坦的路取代了狭窄旧路，“take the place of”意为“取代”。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“For Xin Xiangdong, ‘living off the mountains’ is no longer only about making a living through hard work. It now means living a comfortable life...”可知该短语含义发生了更新。 D Sleeping with a light on could be bad for you. Researchers from Tulane University in the USA say any kind of light at bedtime may harm your heart. Even a very dim light could be harmful. The researchers did tests on 11,000 people for a week. The people in the test wore sensors (传感器) that measured the amount of light in their bedrooms. Three years later those who did not have heart disease had an MRI scan (核磁共振成像扫描). The scans showed there was a link between sleeping with a light on and changes in the structure (结构) of the heart. One change was thicker heart muscles. Another change was that people’s hearts were less able to pump (泵送) blood and relax during heartbeats. The study is published in the European Heart Journal. Lead researcher Professor Lu Qi wrote: “Light pollution has become a new risk factor (风险因素) for heart disease.” He added the findings from his study suggest that reducing light while sleeping could be “one of the possible ways of preventing heart disease”. The researchers suggested turning off lights, televisions, and smartphones in the bedroom. They said people needed to get their sleeping environment as dark as possible. They added: “The advice is simple and inexpensive: blackout curtains (遮光窗帘), warm-coloured bedside lighting, and covers for the small standby LEDs (待机指示灯) on household electronics (家用电器).” 13. What did the sensors measure?A. The amount of light in the bedrooms. B. The number of heart patients. C. The time people spent sleeping. D. The size of the bedroom. 14. What does the underlined word “dim” probably mean?A. Very bright. B. Not bright. C. Very warm. D. Not safe. 15. What can we infer from Professor Lu Qi’s words?A. Cutting down night light may help protect the heart. B. Light pollution is more serious than other risk factors. C. People with heart disease should sleep with a light on. D. Researchers have found a cure for heart disease. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose Bedroom Lights B. A New Risk Factor for Heart Disease C. The Hidden Heart Risk of Nighttime Light D. Why Light Pollution Is Serious in Cities 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了美国杜兰大学的研究发现：睡觉时哪怕有微弱的光线也会损害心脏，光污染是心脏病的新风险因素，同时研究人员给出了减少睡眠环境光线的相关建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The people in the test wore sensors that measured the amount of light in their bedrooms.”可知，传感器的作用是测量卧室中的光线量。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Researchers from Tulane University in the USA say any kind of light at bedtime may harm your heart. Even a very dim light could be harmful.”可知，前文指出睡前任何类型的光都可能伤害心脏，even表递进，说明哪怕是不明亮的光也有危害，因此dim的含义是“不明亮的”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lead researcher Professor Lu Qi wrote: ‘Light pollution has become a new risk factor for heart disease.’ He added the findings from his study suggest that reducing light while sleeping could be ‘one of the possible ways of preventing heart disease’.”可推知，减少夜间光线有助于保护心脏。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“夜间光线会给心脏带来潜在危害”这一核心内容展开，既介绍了相关研究依据，也给出了应对建议，因此“The Hidden Heart Risk of Nighttime Light”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Memory is sometimes strange. For example, you can easily remember the name of your classmate in Grade One. But you may forget where you put your smartphone a few minutes ago. The main reason is that you aren’t keeping your mind on it. In fact, we can’t focus on all the things around us. ____17____ Here are some useful methods to help improve your memory. Write the information down by hand. Do you find it hard to remember the information you typed on the computer or entered into your smartphone? There may be a reason for this. ____18____ One of the simplest ways to improve memory is to make lists by hand. ____19____ If your biggest memory problem is losing things often, there is an easy solution. Make sure everything has a regular place. Put everything back to that place after using it. For example, you can keep your smartphone on the table next to the sofa. In this way, you will always know where to find it. Play word games and puzzles (益智游戏). If you want to learn how to remember things better, you can pick up a pencil and an eraser to do puzzles. Or you can use a puzzle app on your phone. A study showed that puzzles can improve your thinking ability and memory. ____20____ Riddles (谜语) can also help you improve your memory. If you keep trying these methods, you will find your memory getting better. A. Give everything a fixed home. B. Learn to remember all the information. C. We have to choose what to pay attention to. D. Their effect is almost as good as that of some related medicines. E. When we write things in a notebook, our brains can remember them better. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记忆力有时很奇怪，并给出手写记录、给物品固定位置、玩文字益智游戏三种改善记忆力的实用方法。 【17题详解】 上文“In fact, we can’t focus on all the things around us.”提到我们不能关注周围所有的事情，C项“我们必须选择要关注的内容。”是承上启下句，因为不能关注所有东西，所以要有选择地关注，顺势引出下文提升记忆的办法。 【18题详解】 本段主题是手写信息有助于记忆，E项“当我们把内容写在笔记本上时，我们的大脑能更好地记住它们。”解释为什么打字不容易记住、手写更利于记忆，支撑本段主题。 【19题详解】 本段主要建议给物品固定位置以防丢失，A项“给每一样东西一个固定的安放位置。”总领本段，概括整段的记忆方法。 【20题详解】 上文“A study showed that puzzles can improve your thinking ability and memory.”提到益智游戏能改善记忆，D项“它们（益智游戏）的效果几乎和一些相关药物一样好。”继续佐证益智游戏对记忆力的作用，进一步加强论据。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. Her family was ___21___ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants (仆人). Florence was a(n) ___22___ woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence didn’t need to work. Their job was to marry and ___23___ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t ___24___ her to do that because they thought hospitals were dirty places. They were worried about her ___25___. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learnt about nursing. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers,but there were few nurses. For this reason, many soldiers ___26___. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ___27___ to write letters to their families. She always carried a lamp (灯) and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence ___28___ to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. Now people around the world still ___29___ Florence Nightingale. She didn’t just save lives—she changed how the world saw nursing and hospitals. Her ___30___ and courage remind us that following our heart to help others can make a lasting difference. 21. A. rich B. poor C. simple D. common 22. A. shy B. honest C. unusual D. clever 23. A. come across B. look after C. bring about D. build up 24. A. allow B. warn C. invite D. remind 25. A. wealth B. income C. beauty D. health 26. A. succeeded B. failed C. appeared D. died 27. A. quickly B. carelessly C. patiently D. secretly 28. A. travelled B. returned C. hurried D. moved 29. A. admire B. recognize C. manage D. spread 30. A. wisdom B. energy C. kindness D. progress 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在19世纪救死扶伤，改变世人对护理行业看法的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她的家庭很富裕，在英国有两栋房子还有很多仆人。 根据后文“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants”，有多处房产和仆人，说明家境富裕，rich“富裕的”，符合语境；poor“贫穷的”，simple“简朴的”，common“普通的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯在她所处的时代是一位与众不同的女性。 根据后文“She was different from other women.”，可以看出她和同时代其他女性不一样，unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境；shy“害羞的”，honest“诚实的”，clever“聪明的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她们的工作就是结婚，照顾家庭。 根据前文“Wealthy women like Florence didn’t need to work.”，当时富家女性不用外出工作，婚后的任务是照料家庭，look after“照顾”，符合语境；come across“偶遇”，bring about“引起”，build up“逐步建立”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她的家人不允许她这么做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。 根据后文“because they thought hospitals were dirty places”，家人觉得医院环境差，不同意她去当护士，allow“允许”，符合语境；warn“警告”，invite“邀请”，remind“提醒”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们担心她的健康。 根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places”，医院脏乱，家人担心她的身体，health“健康”，符合语境；wealth“财富”，income“收入”，beauty“美貌”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，很多士兵死去了。 根据前文“Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were few nurses.”，伤员多、护士极少，伤员得不到救治，died“死亡”，符合语境；succeeded“成功”，failed“失败”，appeared“出现”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她和受伤士兵交谈，耐心地帮他们给家人写信。 根据前文“Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers”，她用心照顾伤员，对待伤员很有耐心，patiently“耐心地”，符合语境；quickly“快速地”，carelessly“粗心地”，secretly“秘密地”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当弗洛伦斯回到英国时，人们因为她在克里米亚战争中的出色工作，称她为女英雄。 根据前文她去克里米亚战场救助士兵，战争结束后她回到祖国英格兰，returned“返回”，符合语境；travelled“旅行”，hurried“匆忙”，moved“搬迁”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：现在全世界的人们仍然敬佩弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔。 根据前文“people called her a heroine because of her amazing work”，她做出伟大功绩，人们敬佩她，admire“敬佩”，符合语境；recognize“认出”，manage“设法”，spread“传播”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她的善良与勇气提醒我们，追随本心去帮助他人，能够带来深远的影响。 根据全文她不顾家人反对，奔赴战地救助伤员，是善良的体现，kindness“善良”，符合语境；wisdom“智慧”，energy“精力”，progress“进步”，均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Brook Tate is a musician, a writer, and an artist with a passion (热情) for making learning fun. Now he ____31____ (work) on a project to make maths much ____32____ (easy) for everyone. When he was a kid, he was very afraid of maths. The subject often made him feel sad, especially when he had difficulty with maths____33____ (question). Instead, he found a love for acting, art ____34____ music. But Tate later realized that lots of everyday skills were deeply connected to maths. Then he saw a connection between his creative works and maths, in the form of patterns, because he loved patterns. When he found out that maths was full ____35____ patterns, he ____36____ (begin) to love that, too. And gradually, he discovered more beauty behind maths. On a trip to India, he noticed that there are 10 main colours and 10 numbers from 0 to 9. He ____37____ (successful) designed a system using colours for numbers, and shapes for operations (运算) . The system ____38____(use) to teach maths to local children and it worked. He realized it was ____39____ helpful way for children to learn maths. Tate____40____ (write) two books about his “colourful maths” so far. Tate believes there are difficulties for people learning maths, so it’s important to help everyone master it. “I never expected to understand and enjoy maths. But now I’m able to share my own method of learning it,” he said. “So don’t stop if you find maths hard. With creativity, it can be fun and easy for everyone!” 【答案】31. is working 32. easier 33. questions 34. and 35. of 36. began 37. successfully 38. was used 39. a 40. has written 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍音乐人、作家兼艺术家 Brook Tate。他小时候害怕数学，后来发现数学里充满规律，还设计出一套用颜色代表数字、图形代表运算的体系帮助孩子学数学，至今已经写了两本关于 “多彩数学” 的书，他鼓励大家用创意去感受数学的乐趣。 【31题详解】 句意：现在他正在进行一个项目，让数学对所有人来说变得容易得多。 根据时间标志词Now可知用现在进行时，主语为he，因此填is working。 【32题详解】 句意：现在他正在进行一个项目，让数学对所有人来说变得容易得多。 much后面修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。 【33题详解】 句意：这门科目常常让他难过，尤其是当他在数学题上遇到困难的时候。 question是可数名词，此处泛指数学题目，要用复数形式questions。 【34题详解】 句意：相反，他爱上了表演、美术和音乐。 “acting”、“art” 和“music”是并列名词，肯定句中并列最后两项用and连接。 【35题详解】 句意：当他发现数学充满规律时，他也开始喜欢上它了。 固定搭配be full of，表示“充满”，因此填of。 【36题详解】 句意：当他发现数学充满规律时，他也开始喜欢上它了。主句时态和从句保持一致，用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 【37题详解】 句意：他成功设计出一套系统，用颜色代表数字，用图形代表运算。 此处修饰动词designed，要用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。 【38题详解】 句意：这套系统被用来教当地孩子数学，而且很有效。 system和use是被动关系，后文worked提示为一般过去时，因此该处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词单数system，因此填was used。 【39题详解】 句意：他意识到这是一种对孩子们学习数学有用的方法。 way是可数名词单数，该处泛指“一种对孩子们学习数学有用的方法”，用不定冠词，helpful以辅音音素开头，因此填a。 【40题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Tate已经写了两本关于他的“多彩数学”的书。 根据so far（到目前为止），可知该处使用现在完成时，主语为Tate，因此填has written。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） What makes a person from a small European country fall so deeply in love with Chinese culture? For Krasznahorkai (克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊), a famous Hungarian (匈牙利的) writer, the answer began with a trip in 1991. Back then, he traveled to China as a reporter. He was so moved by what he saw. After he returned home, he didn’t just keep China in his memory—he brought Chinese culture into his daily life. He asked his whole family to eat with chopsticks. When they went out to eat, he always chose Chinese food. At home, he often listened to Beijing opera. Wherever he went, he collected books about China and followed news about China. He also often mentioned China in conversations. His love grew even stronger over time. He became crazy about ancient Chinese culture. He read Laozi’s Tao Te Ching (道德经) and fell in love with the poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. He loves Li Bai for his courage and free spirit. To feel closer to him, Krasznahorkai took a long journey across China, following the very places Li Bai had once traveled to. He even gave himself a Chinese name, “Haoqiu”, which means “beautiful hill”. That name shows his respect for Confucius. He has published many novels since his first novel came out in 1977. In 2023, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. In a 2017 interview, he thanked Chinese readers who love Hungarian books. His love for Chinese culture has truly brought the two literary worlds together. His story teaches us: When you truly love something, it becomes a part of who you are. 41. What made Krasznahorkai fall deeply in love with Chinese culture? _______________________________________________________ 42. List one thing that Krasznahorkai did to bring Chinese culture into his daily life after he went back home. _______________________________________________________ 43. Why did Krasznahorkai love the poet Li Bai? _______________________________________________________ 44. What lesson can we learn from Krasznahorkai’s story? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A trip to China in 1991. 42. He asked his whole family to eat with chopsticks. 43. For Li Bai’s courage and free spirit. 44. We can learn that when we really love something, it will become a part of ourselves. We also need to learn about foreign cultures and help different cultures get closer to each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了匈牙利著名作家Krasznahorkai自1991年访华后深受中国文化影响，将其融入日常生活并最终获得诺贝尔文学奖的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“For Krasznahorkai..., the answer began with a trip in 1991.”可知他爱上中国文化始于1991年的中国之旅。故填A trip to China in 1991. 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“He asked his whole family to eat with chopsticks.”可知他让全家人都用筷子吃饭，是将中国文化融入生活的一个具体行为。故填He asked his whole family to eat with chopsticks. 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“He loves Li Bai for his courage and free spirit.”可知他喜爱李白是因为他的勇气和自由精神。故填For Li Bai’s courage and free spirit. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据文章第五段“His story teaches us: When you truly love something, it becomes a part of who you are.”可知我们应学习他对热爱的坚持。结合字数要求，需展开阐述。可表达：我们可以学到当你真正爱一件事时，它就会成为你的一部分。我们还需要了解外国文化，帮助不同的文化相互靠近。我们应该找到自己的激情，让它塑造我们，就像克拉斯纳霍凯通过阅读、旅行和生活使中国文化成为他生活的一部分一样。故填We can learn that when we really love something, it will become a part of ourselves. We also need to learn about foreign cultures and help different cultures get closer to each other. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的加拿大笔友Eric写信询问你家乡近十年的巨大变化。请你根据下面提示，给他写一封英文回信。要点如下： 1．过去家乡的状况； 2．现在家乡的变化； 3．你的感受及展望。 注意： 1.词数为80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you. My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. It used to be a poor village. Most people went to work on foot or by bike and lived in small old houses. There were few trees, so the environment was terrible. Now everything is different. The government has built wide roads and new railways. People live in bright new flats. We have many high-tech greenhouses and e-payment is widely used for online shopping. With thousands of trees planted, the air is much fresher. I feel proud of these changes and believe my hometown will become more beautiful. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：向Eric介绍家乡近十年发生的巨大变化；对比家乡过去落后的样子和现在崭新的面貌；表达自己的自豪感以及对家乡未来的美好期盼 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、it） 注意事项：词数为80-100 ，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信，回应对方来信，引出话题，准备介绍家乡变化 主体段：对比描写，先写过去家乡落后的面貌，再介绍如今交通、居住、生活方式、环境等方面的改善 结尾段：抒发自豪感，表达对家乡更加美好未来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去家乡的状况：used to be a poor village/went to work on foot or by bike/lived in small old houses/few trees/the environment was terrible/used to be poor/had narrow, dirty roads/on foot or by bicycle/lived in tiny old houses/the environment was far from good.等 要点二：现在家乡的变化：build wide roads and new railways/live in bright new flats/ have many high-tech greenhouses and e-payment is widely used for online shopping/the air is much fresher/wide roads and new railways/live in bright new flats/E‑payment is widely accepted, making online shopping easy/the air is far cleaner等 要点三：感受及展望：I feel proud of these changes and believe my hometown will become more beautiful./I feel so excited and proud to witness these great changes./I have no doubt that my hometown will keep moving forward and have a brighter future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分:90分 考试时间:90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ABC English Class Are you troubled by long English sentences? Do you feel worried about vocabulary and grammar? Come and try ABC English Class! Who it’s for ● Busy office workers who want to improve their English ● College students preparing for English tests ● Middle school students with poor English grades Class advantages ● Memorize new words with cartoons ● Learn a reading method without new words ● Understand grammar clearly with charts ● Excellent and lively teachers Course types ● Vocabulary: Increase your vocabulary from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly ● Grammar: Learn grammar with interesting pictures ● Writing: Learn to write with 2,000 commonly used words How to join and rules ● Join our WeChat group by scanning to get our service ● Each class lasts 3 days. Please attend classes on time as planned ● Price: ¥300 per class. 10% discount for 2 classes; 20% discount for 3 classes ● No refunds after payment, even if you miss the class 1. Who is ABC English Class suitable for? A. A busy English-speaking worker from the UK. B. A college student reviewing for English exams. C. A middle school student weak in Chinese. D. A primary school student good at English. 2. What can you do in the vocabulary class? A. Raise your vocabulary from 2,400 to 6,000 quickly. B. Learn grammar with interesting pictures. C. Learn to write with 2,000 common words. D. Read many cartoons for fun. 3. If you pay for three classes, how much can you save? A. 180 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 700 yuan. D. 900 yuan. 4. What is the text? A. A report. B. An advertisement. C. A diary. D. A storybook. B Rick’s grandma is over seventy years old. These days, her memory is getting much worse. Last weekend, Rick visited her and found some strange changes. She kept calling Rick Johnny. It was Rick’s father’s name. When Rick wanted to eat cookies, she told him those snacks were kept for her grandson, not realizing Rick was exactly that grandson. Rick felt really sad and worried about her condition. He talked with his classmate Chen Ping. Chen’s grandpa also has some memory problems. Chen told Rick that old people’s memory usually gets worse little by little as they grow older. His grandpa once forgot the way to the park, so Chen walks him there every weekend. Chen shared a useful idea with Rick: do not only pay attention to the things the old lady forgets. We should keep in mind all the warm happy memories she still holds. Rick’s grandma still remembers that he loves cookies very much, and this warm memory is very valuable. The two boys discussed what they could do for the elderly with poor memory. They decided to look back on happy family moments together, such as picnics and traditional opera shows. They planned to take many new photos and make a family photo album (相册) for Rick’s grandma. Looking at pictures can help her recall more warm stories from the past. Rick finally understood sadness cannot solve the problem. Instead of feeling upset, he should stay with his grandma and create more new sweet memories with her. 5. Why did Rick’s grandma call him Johnny? A. Because Johnny is Rick’s classmate. B. Because she mistook Rick for his father. C. Because Johnny would come to visit her. D. Because Rick wanted to be called Johnny. 6. What did Rick and Chen decide to do for Rick’s grandma? A. Make a family photo album. B. Buy her lots of cookies. C. Take her to watch opera shows every week. D. Help her remember Johnny’s name. 7. What does Chen Ping’s idea in Paragraph 3 really suggest? A. Old people’s memory problems can be completely cured with the medicine. B. We should focus on what old people still remember, not only what they forget. C. Old people should not be left alone at home. D. Remembering happy things can stop memory loss. 8. What can we learn from Rick’s story? A. Old people will easily forget others’ names. B. Memory problems only happen to old people. C. We should value the warm memories with the elderly. D. Photo albums can solve old people’s memory problems. C For generations (几代人), people in Badeng Village of Metog, Xizang, lived a quiet but hard life deep in the Himalayas. Xin Xiangdong, a 51-year-old bamboo maker from the Monba ethnic group (民族) , still remembers the old days. At that time, “living off the mountains” meant very tiring work. When he was a teenager, Xin had to walk for eight days along dangerous mountain paths (小路) and cross rivers by zip lines (溜索) , carrying his hand-made bamboo baskets to trade for flour (面粉) and oil. High mountains and fast rivers separated the village from the outside world. It was just like a lonely island. The villagers’ big dream came true after the Metog Highway was built. In 2013, roads started to connect these faraway places with the outside world. In 2021, all villagers moved to a new place with modern houses. They no longer needed to carry heavy things on their backs. Now trucks and tourists can come right to their homes. Smooth roads take the place of narrow old paths. The Monba people can show their special culture and bamboo products to visitors from across China easily. Today, Badeng Village is developing well. In 2025, the village made more than 8 million yuan. Most of the money came from tourism and bamboo sales. Many families run small restaurants and warm homestays for visitors. For Xin Xiangdong, “living off the mountains” is no longer only about making a living through hard work. It now means living a comfortable life, while protecting the green mountains and clean rivers that have been the homeland of local people for hundreds of years. 9. Why did Xin Xiangdong travel for eight days when he was young? A. To sell his bamboo baskets and get daily food. B. To visit other villages in the mountains. C. To build roads across the rivers. D. To look for new places to live. 10. What can we know about Badeng Village in 2021? A. The village first built the Metog Highway. B. Villagers moved to new houses with modern conditions. C. It got over 8 million yuan from tourism. D. Tourists began to visit the village for the first time. 11. What does the underlined phrase “take the place of” most probably mean? A. Change into. B. Stand for. C. Replace. D. Lead to. 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. Villagers don’t make bamboo crafts any more because of tourism. B. The villagers used to make much money by selling bamboo baskets. C. People will stop protecting mountains after they live a comfortable life. D. “Living off the mountains” has got a new and different meaning. D Sleeping with a light on could be bad for you. Researchers from Tulane University in the USA say any kind of light at bedtime may harm your heart. Even a very dim light could be harmful. The researchers did tests on 11,000 people for a week. The people in the test wore sensors (传感器) that measured the amount of light in their bedrooms. Three years later those who did not have heart disease had an MRI scan (核磁共振成像扫描). The scans showed there was a link between sleeping with a light on and changes in the structure (结构) of the heart. One change was thicker heart muscles. Another change was that people’s hearts were less able to pump (泵送) blood and relax during heartbeats. The study is published in the European Heart Journal. Lead researcher Professor Lu Qi wrote: “Light pollution has become a new risk factor (风险因素) for heart disease.” He added the findings from his study suggest that reducing light while sleeping could be “one of the possible ways of preventing heart disease”. The researchers suggested turning off lights, televisions, and smartphones in the bedroom. They said people needed to get their sleeping environment as dark as possible. They added: “The advice is simple and inexpensive: blackout curtains (遮光窗帘), warm-coloured bedside lighting, and covers for the small standby LEDs (待机指示灯) on household electronics (家用电器).” 13. What did the sensors measure?A. The amount of light in the bedrooms. B. The number of heart patients. C. The time people spent sleeping. D. The size of the bedroom. 14. What does the underlined word “dim” probably mean?A. Very bright. B. Not bright. C. Very warm. D. Not safe. 15. What can we infer from Professor Lu Qi’s words?A. Cutting down night light may help protect the heart. B. Light pollution is more serious than other risk factors. C. People with heart disease should sleep with a light on. D. Researchers have found a cure for heart disease. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose Bedroom Lights B. A New Risk Factor for Heart Disease C. The Hidden Heart Risk of Nighttime Light D. Why Light Pollution Is Serious in Cities 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Memory is sometimes strange. For example, you can easily remember the name of your classmate in Grade One. But you may forget where you put your smartphone a few minutes ago. The main reason is that you aren’t keeping your mind on it. In fact, we can’t focus on all the things around us. ____17____ Here are some useful methods to help improve your memory. Write the information down by hand. Do you find it hard to remember the information you typed on the computer or entered into your smartphone? There may be a reason for this. ____18____ One of the simplest ways to improve memory is to make lists by hand. ____19____ If your biggest memory problem is losing things often, there is an easy solution. Make sure everything has a regular place. Put everything back to that place after using it. For example, you can keep your smartphone on the table next to the sofa. In this way, you will always know where to find it. Play word games and puzzles (益智游戏). If you want to learn how to remember things better, you can pick up a pencil and an eraser to do puzzles. Or you can use a puzzle app on your phone. A study showed that puzzles can improve your thinking ability and memory. ____20____ Riddles (谜语) can also help you improve your memory. If you keep trying these methods, you will find your memory getting better. A. Give everything a fixed home. B. Learn to remember all the information. C. We have to choose what to pay attention to. D. Their effect is almost as good as that of some related medicines. E. When we write things in a notebook, our brains can remember them better. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. Her family was ___21___ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants (仆人). Florence was a(n) ___22___ woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence didn’t need to work. Their job was to marry and ___23___ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t ___24___ her to do that because they thought hospitals were dirty places. They were worried about her ___25___. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learnt about nursing. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers,but there were few nurses. For this reason, many soldiers ___26___. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ___27___ to write letters to their families. She always carried a lamp (灯) and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence ___28___ to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. Now people around the world still ___29___ Florence Nightingale. She didn’t just save lives—she changed how the world saw nursing and hospitals. Her ___30___ and courage remind us that following our heart to help others can make a lasting difference. 21. A. rich B. poor C. simple D. common 22. A. shy B. honest C. unusual D. clever 23. A. come across B. look after C. bring about D. build up 24. A. allow B. warn C. invite D. remind 25. A. wealth B. income C. beauty D. health 26. A. succeeded B. failed C. appeared D. died 27. A. quickly B. carelessly C. patiently D. secretly 28. A. travelled B. returned C. hurried D. moved 29. A. admire B. recognize C. manage D. spread 30. A. wisdom B. energy C. kindness D. progress 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Brook Tate is a musician, a writer, and an artist with a passion (热情) for making learning fun. Now he ____31____ (work) on a project to make maths much ____32____ (easy) for everyone. When he was a kid, he was very afraid of maths. The subject often made him feel sad, especially when he had difficulty with maths____33____ (question). Instead, he found a love for acting, art ____34____ music. But Tate later realized that lots of everyday skills were deeply connected to maths. Then he saw a connection between his creative works and maths, in the form of patterns, because he loved patterns. When he found out that maths was full ____35____ patterns, he ____36____ (begin) to love that, too. And gradually, he discovered more beauty behind maths. On a trip to India, he noticed that there are 10 main colours and 10 numbers from 0 to 9. He ____37____ (successful) designed a system using colours for numbers, and shapes for operations (运算) . The system ____38____(use) to teach maths to local children and it worked. He realized it was ____39____ helpful way for children to learn maths. Tate____40____ (write) two books about his “colourful maths” so far. Tate believes there are difficulties for people learning maths, so it’s important to help everyone master it. “I never expected to understand and enjoy maths. But now I’m able to share my own method of learning it,” he said. “So don’t stop if you find maths hard. With creativity, it can be fun and easy for everyone!” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） What makes a person from a small European country fall so deeply in love with Chinese culture? For Krasznahorkai (克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊), a famous Hungarian (匈牙利的) writer, the answer began with a trip in 1991. Back then, he traveled to China as a reporter. He was so moved by what he saw. After he returned home, he didn’t just keep China in his memory—he brought Chinese culture into his daily life. He asked his whole family to eat with chopsticks. When they went out to eat, he always chose Chinese food. At home, he often listened to Beijing opera. Wherever he went, he collected books about China and followed news about China. He also often mentioned China in conversations. His love grew even stronger over time. He became crazy about ancient Chinese culture. He read Laozi’s Tao Te Ching (道德经) and fell in love with the poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. He loves Li Bai for his courage and free spirit. To feel closer to him, Krasznahorkai took a long journey across China, following the very places Li Bai had once traveled to. He even gave himself a Chinese name, “Haoqiu”, which means “beautiful hill”. That name shows his respect for Confucius. He has published many novels since his first novel came out in 1977. In 2023, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. In a 2017 interview, he thanked Chinese readers who love Hungarian books. His love for Chinese culture has truly brought the two literary worlds together. His story teaches us: When you truly love something, it becomes a part of who you are. 41. What made Krasznahorkai fall deeply in love with Chinese culture? _______________________________________________________ 42. List one thing that Krasznahorkai did to bring Chinese culture into his daily life after he went back home. _______________________________________________________ 43. Why did Krasznahorkai love the poet Li Bai? _______________________________________________________ 44. What lesson can we learn from Krasznahorkai’s story? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的加拿大笔友Eric写信询问你家乡近十年的巨大变化。请你根据下面提示，给他写一封英文回信。要点如下： 1．过去家乡的状况； 2．现在家乡的变化； 3．你的感受及展望。 注意： 1.词数为80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about the great changes in my hometown. Let me introduce them to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $