精品解析：甘肃庆阳市华池县第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

华池县第一中学2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 高一级英语试题 考试须知： 1．本试题由四部分组成。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在答题前，请同学们务必在答题卡上填上你的学校、班级、姓名、学号。 3．请同学们在答题卡上做答，考试结束时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the movie a success according to the man? A. The marketing. B. The lovely dog. C. The production. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is new about ChatGPT4? A. It can describe anything. B. It can answer questions. C. It can do drawing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably have? A. Chicken soup. B. Orange juice. C. Cough medicine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In school. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do tomorrow night? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat some cherries. C. Treat a friend at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 7. How does the man feel? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Mike? A. The speakers’ schoolmate. B. The speakers’ brother. C. The speakers’ teacher. 9. What does the man hate? A. Watching plays. B. Eating sour grapes. C. Learning those lines by heart. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man probably? A. A model. B. A salesman. C. A designer. 11. What size blouse will the woman try on? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 12. What will the man do next? A. Go to a fitting room. B. Take the blouse off the model. C. Find a blouse for the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What exercise does the woman do in the gym? A. Yoga. B. Weightlifting. C. Gymnastics. 14. What time is most suitable for going to the gym? A. 5 pm. B. 6 pm. C. 7 pm. 15. What does the woman say about the classes in the gym? A. They are expensive. B. They are given in the evening. C. They meet various needs. 16. How is the equipment in the gym? A. New. B. Workable. C. Expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving a lecture. 18. What is the speaker’s second advice? A. Love what you choose. B. Stick at your first decision. C. Make changes when necessary. 19. How can most people feel satisfied at work? A. To create some value. B. To reach high standards. C. To make lots of money. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Job value. B. Job decision. C. Job satisfaction 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to www.youthtrip.com. Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of amazing farms, you can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Dartmouth Farm The farm is two acres (英亩). The farm grows flowers and vegetables. It has been open for over four years. It also offers relaxing activities along the river nearby when the weather is fine. Time: July 5-12 Ticket: $45 The Cal Poly Farm The farm is a nine-acre production unit. Produce grown on the farm is sold in local farmers’ markets, the farm market or many restaurants. Any produce not sold is given away to a local food bank. Here you can experience real-world situations in the areas of organic farming (有机农业). Time: July 15-20 Ticket: $30 The Merry Farm The farm is almost ten acres with several fields in wetlands (湿地). The farm produces vegetables, fruits and pigs. Besides, you can see some other special animals living in the wetland. Time: July 2-9 Ticket: $20 The Outback Farm The Outback farm is a five-acre farm providing many kinds of opportunities (机会) for you. There are personal and team projects. You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as part-time work on the farm. Time: July 23-28 Ticket: Free 21. How much should they pay if two students visit the Dartmouth Farm? A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $90. 22. What can the Outback Farm offer? A. Job opportunities on the farm. B. Views of animals living in the wetland. C. Real-world situations of organic farming. D. Relaxing activities along the river nearby. 23. Where is the text most probably from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A science report. D. A sports newspaper. B Have you ever received a gift and wanted to send a thank-you note, but didn’t know what to write? Don’t worry! Writing a thank-you note is easy and fun. Just follow these simple steps. Step 1: Start with a greeting. Write “Dear [Person’s Name],”. Step 2: Say thank you clearly. Start your message by saying “Thank you so much for the [gift].” If it was an act of kindness, you can say “Thank you for your help.” Step 3: Add details. This is the most important part. Tell the person why you like the gift or how you will use it. For example, “I love the book! I have already started reading it.” Or, “The scarf is so warm and perfect for winter.” Step 4: Look to the future. You can write something about the next time you will meet. For example, “I can’t wait to see you at the party next week.” Step 5: End politely. Close your note with a friendly ending like “Yours,” or “With love,” and then sign your name. A thank-you note doesn’t need to be long. A few sincere sentences can make the person who gave you the gift feel very happy and appreciated. 24. Who is this passage written for? A. People who love writing letters. B. People who don’t know how to write a thank-you note. C. People who sell gifts. D. People who receive too many gifts. 25. What should you do right after the greeting? A. Say thank you for the gift. B. Tell a story about yourself. C. Ask about the person’s health. D. Describe the weather. 26. According to the passage, which step is the most important? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 27. What is the main purpose of a thank-you note? A. To show off your writing skills. B. To make the gift-giver feel appreciated. C. To ask for another gift. D. To practice your English. C Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 28. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Parents B. Scientists C. Teachers D. Teenagers. 29. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A. The lack of life experience. B. The physical changes. C. The failure of concentration. D. The unfamiliar surroundings. 30. How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A. It was enjoyable. B. It was simple. C. It was boring. D. It was difficult. 31. What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A. Take on responsibilities. B. Go and have fun. C. Finish their homework. D. Give up their friends. D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and. those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F (华氏度). Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go mead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark, ” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better. ” 32. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees F. B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 33. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Worried D. Unconcerned. 34. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers. B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A. Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a child's base, where they learn to succeed. ___36___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. ___37___ Preparing for the First Day ___38___ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. ___39___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making friends Taking part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___40___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. B. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep. C. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. D. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity. F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. G. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is it possible to grieve (感到悲哀) a friend you’ve never met? An elderly friend of mine ____41____ recently. We never met in person. I first ____42____ about her in a letter. She had been reading my stories in her local paper and wrote to share her ____43____. I was so touched by her kindness that I wrote back, beginning a long ____44____ between us. She sent beautiful ____45____ letters, and I, not being good at handwriting, typed my responses and printed them. I shared each new piece I ____46____, and she often sent back handmade posters of my work in her lovely handwriting. I put them on my ____47____ so I could see them every day. We shared so much in the few years we wrote to each other, ____48____ our lives and our families. After she fell and hurt her arm, her letters became less ____49____, but I treasured each one. Her love and kindness always shone through. Eventually (最终), her health ____50____, and her daughter wrote the last letters. It ____51____ my heart when she passed. We may have never met in person, but we certainly did in ____52____. Is it possible to grieve a friend you’ve never met? Yes, it is. We are all ____53____. We are all family. Don’t ____54____ a chance to share your love and joy with others. That’s what ____55____ is all about. 41. A. reached out B. passed away C. came back D. moved away 42. A. knew B. contacted C. received D. benefited 43. A. confusion B. progress C. appreciation D. knowledge 44. A. debate B. competition C. argument D. exchange 45. A. handwritten B. decorated C. expected D. warmhearted 46. A. read B. translated C. obtained D. wrote 47. A. plates B. walls C. books D. lists 48. A. contributing to B. adapting to C. talking about D. preparing for 49. A. expressive B. interesting C. personal D. frequent 50. A. stabilized B. recovered C. improved D. worsened 51. A. filled B. broke C. expanded D. opened 52. A. benefit B. public C. spirit D. imagination 53. A. connected B. different C. unique D. devoted 54. A. create B. miss C. select D. make 55. A. family B. wisdom C. life D. power 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语法填空 Paul and I, ____56____ loved basketball and were huge fans of the NBA, were on our school basketball team, The Lions. When we weren’t playing on the court, we ____57____ (watch) a game on TV. My favourite player was LeBron James, and Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone, although we ____58____ (actual) agree that they are champions. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the ____59____ (short) player ever in the NBA. By coincidence, Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that ____60____ (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his ____61____ (inspire). Paul believed that if Bogues could make it, he would do it as well, but our coach was not so sure. Paul tried ____62____ many times just for making the team. He was usually on the bench, being just a ____63____ (replace), which was really tough on him. ____64____ he had real skills, worked really hard and had a strong desire ____65____ (play) for the team, Paul didn’t get a chance. He had to wait for it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上月开启了自己的高中生活，请你给你的美国笔友Bob写一封信，内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的学习和生活； 2. 分享自己的感受； 3. 邀请Bob来中国交换学习。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.字数120左右。 Dear Bob, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A friend of mine whose name was Martin Brown had a bad memory, which made him really famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to always remind him about his appointments, his classes or even his meals! Since Martin was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness often caused him a lot of trouble. It wasn’t that he was unintelligent, as some critical people tended to say, he was just very, very absent-minded. One hot summer day, Professor Brown decided to take his children to the beach. The seaside town he planned to visit was about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he decided to keep the name of the town secret. Unfortunately, by the time Martin had arrived at the train station, the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Martin went back home to find out where he was going. The professor’s wife was surprised to see him back again so soon, but she laughed when she heard what was the matter. She distrusted his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper. Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later, she was astonished to see him outside the house again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: “What was the matter now?” asked his wife. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Hearing the cry, the neighbours rushed out, trying to find out what had happened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华池县第一中学2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 高一级英语试题 考试须知： 1．本试题由四部分组成。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在答题前，请同学们务必在答题卡上填上你的学校、班级、姓名、学号。 3．请同学们在答题卡上做答，考试结束时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the movie a success according to the man? A. The marketing. B. The lovely dog. C. The production. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a good thing we got our tickets early. The movie Dog Man is a sellout. M: They must have been promoting this movie for a long time. Now it’s a huge success. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is new about ChatGPT4? A. It can describe anything. B. It can answer questions. C. It can do drawing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Did you catch wind of the news? OpenAI just dropped to the latest version of ChatGPT. W: I thought it was already amazing enough to be able to answer questions. What else can it do now? M: Ha, ChatGPT 4 can draw anything you describe. Like you can say. Dress up my friend egg in a jacket. And you will get a funny artwork. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably have? A. Chicken soup. B. Orange juice. C. Cough medicine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I get you some Chicken soup, honey? W: No, I don’t want to eat anything. M: Okay, but I’m going to get you some orange juice. You need it for your cough. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a factory. B. In school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, boys, the game is up. I can see your flashlights under the covers and I can hear you making noises. M: Yes, mum, we will put away the flashlights and go to sleep now. Sorry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do tomorrow night? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat some cherries. C. Treat a friend at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I had such a bad day. I was stuck in traffic. By the time I got to the theater, it was too late to catch my favorite movie. M: Life isn’t always a bowl of cherries. How about I treat you to this movie tomorrow night? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 7. How does the man feel? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Here are your headphones. M: My headphones. I’ve been looking for them in every corner of my house. So you took them. W: Sorry, I should have asked you. I know, but I had a listening test this morning and I needed headphones in a hurry, so I just took them out of your desk drawer. M: You’re not allowed to take my things without asking. W: Okay, I’m sorry, but you don’t have to be so unfriendly, do you? 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Mike? A. The speakers’ schoolmate. B. The speakers’ brother. C. The speakers’ teacher. 9. What does the man hate? A. Watching plays. B. Eating sour grapes. C. Learning those lines by heart. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear that Mike got the lead role in the school play? M: Yeah, but honestly, I am not even interested. The play seems like a lot of work. W: Come on, don’t you think it would be exciting to be the lead? M: Not really. I’m not into memorizing all those lines. W: Sounds like sour grapes to me. Maybe you’re just saying that because you didn’t get the role. M: Trust me. I’m relieved I didn’t get it. I have more important things to focus on. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man probably? A. A model. B. A salesman. C. A designer. 11. What size blouse will the woman try on? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. 12. What will the man do next? A. Go to a fitting room. B. Take the blouse off the model. C. Find a blouse for the woman. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The blouse on the model is really lovely. M: It just came in. Would you like to try it on? W: I’m not sure. I don’t always look good in patterns. M: I don’t believe that. Let me get it for you in your size and you can try it on. W: Okay. I usually wear a size ten. Sometimes size twelve. M: I see, but this shirt is a size eight, so I’ll get you a size ten. You can go first to the fitting rooms and I’ll bring it to you. W: Before you do that, does the blouse come in other colors? M: No, it’s only available in that color. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What exercise does the woman do in the gym? A. Yoga. B. Weightlifting. C. Gymnastics. 14. What time is most suitable for going to the gym? A. 5 pm. B. 6 pm. C. 7 pm. 15. What does the woman say about the classes in the gym? A. They are expensive. B. They are given in the evening. C. They meet various needs. 16. How is the equipment in the gym? A. New. B. Workable. C. Expensive. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, have you been hitting the gym lately? W: Yeah, trying to stay in shape, you know, lifting weights and doing some jogging. M: Nice. I’ve been thinking about joining? Is it crowded in the evenings? W: Yeah, it gets pretty busy from six pm, but if you go earlier, it’s not too bad. M: Cool, I’ll keep that in mind. Do they have any classes? W: Oh, for sure. They’ve got yoga, spin classes and even some hit classes — something for everyone. M: Sounds great. How about the equipment? Is it in good condition? W: Mostly. Some are a bit old, but they do the job. Just avoid busy hours if you don’t want to wait. M: Got it. Thanks for the info. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a class. C. Giving a lecture. 18. What is the speaker’s second advice? A. Love what you choose. B. Stick at your first decision. C. Make changes when necessary. 19. How can most people feel satisfied at work? A. To create some value. B. To reach high standards. C. To make lots of money. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Job value. B. Job decision. C. Job satisfaction 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon students, choosing a career, something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life, is important but not easy. For today’s lecture, I’ll give you some advice to help you make up your mind. First of all, don’t let other people tell you what to do. There are always people who want you to become what they want. Listen to them, but be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision. Next, your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time. They choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember you’re allowed to change your mind. Finally, do something of value. Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amounts of money. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. These are my tips today. I hope one day all of you guys can shine in your career path. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to www.youthtrip.com. Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of amazing farms, you can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Dartmouth Farm The farm is two acres (英亩). The farm grows flowers and vegetables. It has been open for over four years. It also offers relaxing activities along the river nearby when the weather is fine. Time: July 5-12 Ticket: $45 The Cal Poly Farm The farm is a nine-acre production unit. Produce grown on the farm is sold in local farmers’ markets, the farm market or many restaurants. Any produce not sold is given away to a local food bank. Here you can experience real-world situations in the areas of organic farming (有机农业). Time: July 15-20 Ticket: $30 The Merry Farm The farm is almost ten acres with several fields in wetlands (湿地). The farm produces vegetables, fruits and pigs. Besides, you can see some other special animals living in the wetland. Time: July 2-9 Ticket: $20 The Outback Farm The Outback farm is a five-acre farm providing many kinds of opportunities (机会) for you. There are personal and team projects. You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as part-time work on the farm. Time: July 23-28 Ticket: Free 21. How much should they pay if two students visit the Dartmouth Farm? A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $90. 22. What can the Outback Farm offer? A. Job opportunities on the farm. B. Views of animals living in the wetland. C. Real-world situations of organic farming. D. Relaxing activities along the river nearby. 23. Where is the text most probably from? A. A website. B. A textbook. C. A science report. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个农场的暑期参观活动，包括每个农场的特点、开放时间及票价信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Dartmouth Farm部分“Ticket: $45(票价：45美元)”可知，两名学生参观Dartmouth Farm，他们应该支付45×2=90 美元。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Outback Farm部分“There are personal and team projects. You are provided with volunteer opportunities as well as part-time work on the farm.(有个人和团队项目。还提供志愿机会以及农场上的兼职工作)”可知，Outback Farm可以在农场提供就业机会。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to www.youthtrip.com.(欢迎来到www.youthtrip.com)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A项。 B Have you ever received a gift and wanted to send a thank-you note, but didn’t know what to write? Don’t worry! Writing a thank-you note is easy and fun. Just follow these simple steps. Step 1: Start with a greeting. Write “Dear [Person’s Name],”. Step 2: Say thank you clearly. Start your message by saying “Thank you so much for the [gift].” If it was an act of kindness, you can say “Thank you for your help.” Step 3: Add details. This is the most important part. Tell the person why you like the gift or how you will use it. For example, “I love the book! I have already started reading it.” Or, “The scarf is so warm and perfect for winter.” Step 4: Look to the future. You can write something about the next time you will meet. For example, “I can’t wait to see you at the party next week.” Step 5: End politely. Close your note with a friendly ending like “Yours,” or “With love,” and then sign your name. A thank-you note doesn’t need to be long. A few sincere sentences can make the person who gave you the gift feel very happy and appreciated. 24. Who is this passage written for? A. People who love writing letters. B. People who don’t know how to write a thank-you note. C. People who sell gifts. D. People who receive too many gifts. 25. What should you do right after the greeting? A. Say thank you for the gift. B. Tell a story about yourself. C. Ask about the person’s health. D. Describe the weather. 26. According to the passage, which step is the most important? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 27. What is the main purpose of a thank-you note? A. To show off your writing skills. B. To make the gift-giver feel appreciated. C. To ask for another gift. D. To practice your English. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何写感谢信的步骤及要点。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you ever received a gift and wanted to send a thank-you note, but didn’t know what to write? Don’t worry! Writing a thank-you note is easy and fun. Just follow these simple steps.(你有没有收到过礼物，想写一张感谢信，却不知道该写什么？别担心！写感谢信既简单又有趣。只需遵循这些简单的步骤)”可知，本文是写给不知道如何写感谢信的人的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Start with a greeting.(第一步：以问候开始)”、“Step 2: Say thank you clearly.(第二步：明确表示感谢)”可知，问候之后应该明确表示感谢。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 3: Add details.(第三步：添加细节)”、“This is the most important part.(这是最重要的部分)”可知，第三步是最重要的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A few sincere sentences can make the person who gave you the gift feel very happy and appreciated.(几句真诚的话可以让送你礼物的人感到非常高兴，并且感到受到你的感谢)”可知，感谢信的主要目的是让送礼物的人感到被感激。故选B。 C Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 28. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Parents B. Scientists C. Teachers D. Teenagers. 29. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A. The lack of life experience. B. The physical changes. C. The failure of concentration. D. The unfamiliar surroundings. 30. How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A. It was enjoyable. B. It was simple. C. It was boring. D. It was difficult. 31. What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A. Take on responsibilities. B. Go and have fun. C. Finish their homework. D. Give up their friends. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.(青少年的生活充满戏剧性，但这并不意味着你不能享受这几年的生活。即使你每天都有烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很艰难)”可知，本文为青少年处理日常生活提出建议，故文章的目标读者是青少年。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!(最重要的是，你体内的荷尔蒙失衡真的会让你一团糟。我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”可知，在所有的影响因素中，身体里的荷尔蒙不平衡会使得青少年的生活变得一团糟，所以身体上的变化让青少年的生活变得艰难。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!(我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”和第三段中“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. (十几岁的时候，我在按时完成日常任务方面遇到了很大的问题)”可以推断，作者的青少年生活是有很多问题，即是困难的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. (现在生活变得轻松多了，因为我按时完成了所有的工作，有足够的时间放松。青少年有一半的问题是因为我们讨厌做事。我们宁愿去玩，也不愿坐下来承担责任)”可知，作者建议青少年承担自己该有的责任，生活就没有那么难了。故选A。 D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and. those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F (华氏度). Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go mead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark, ” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better. ” 32. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees F. B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 33. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Worried D. Unconcerned. 34. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers. B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A. Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dangerous bacterial (细菌) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. (危险的细菌在华氏41度到135度之间生长，潜在的有害细菌在这个温度下生长得最快。)”可知，在41~135华氏度之间温度最容易滋生有害细菌。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. (然而，把剩菜长时间放在外面和把热的东西放进冰箱都会引起问题。)”和第五段中“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. (然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱也没什么坏处。)”可推断，作者对直接把热食放入冰箱冷却的做法的态度是中立的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” (蓝带厨艺学院高级文凭培训项目的营养学家瑟琳娜·潘说：“在两小时之前把食物放在外面冷却是可以的。”“事实上，越早把剩菜放进冰箱越好。”)”可知，潘瑟琳建议尽快将剩菜放在冰箱冷却。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. (有两种人：一种人喜欢一吃完饭就把剩菜打包，另一种人喜欢把剩菜放在外面放几个小时，让它们冷却下来。)”可知，本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。因此C选项“把食物放在外面或冰箱里冷却”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a child's base, where they learn to succeed. ___36___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. ___37___ Preparing for the First Day ___38___ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. ___39___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making friends Taking part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___40___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. B. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep. C. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. D. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. E. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity. F. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. G. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它主要向读者介绍了一系列关于如何适应新学校的实用建议和方法。 【36题详解】 上文“School is a child's base, where they learn to succeed. (学校是孩子们学习成功的基地。)”说明学校是孩子学习成功的基础，下文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. (当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心自己不认识任何人。你担心自己会迷路，或者老师很严格。)”说明去新学校会遇到一些问题，A项（但适应新学校可能很困难。）承上启下，与上文形成转折，同时引出下文要讲的“适应新学校的困难”。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. (开学前，和父母一起去参观学校。)”说明在去新学校之前，要和父母一起去参观学校，参观学校应该是要了解学校的各个地方，D项（找出你的教室在哪里，以及其他重要的地方。）明确指出参观学校的哪些地点，承接了上文的内容。故选D。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“Preparing for the First Day (为第一天做准备)”，主要讲为新学期的第一天做准备，“良好的睡眠”是新学期开学前夜晚需要的，B项（好好睡一觉，开始你上学的第一天。）提出“以良好的睡眠开始你的上学的第一天”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 上文提到“Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. (早点去上学。确保你早上留出很多时间去上学。)”说明要早点去学校，确保早上有足够的时间到学校，下文“Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. (提前到达也可能让你有机会与其他一些学生聊天，并希望结交一些新朋友。)”说明早点到学校有机会和其他学生聊天，交朋友，C项（你不希望铃响后才匆忙冲进教室）与上文意思一致，且引出下文要讲的内容，即早点到学校的好处。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. (报名参加戏剧、体育或象棋俱乐部等活动。这会让你和与你兴趣相同的人组成更小的小组。)”提出报名参加一些俱乐部的好处，空格处承上启下，下文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. (这会让你和与你兴趣相同的人组成更小的小组。你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”指出你可能会教其他孩子如何做一些事情，E项（这也会让你有机会在运动或其他活动中展示你的技能。）承上启下，进一步阐述更多的好处，并且E项中的“show your skills”与下文“teach some other kids about how to do something”相呼应，且“This”指代上文提到的参加活动的做法。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is it possible to grieve (感到悲哀) a friend you’ve never met? An elderly friend of mine ____41____ recently. We never met in person. I first ____42____ about her in a letter. She had been reading my stories in her local paper and wrote to share her ____43____. I was so touched by her kindness that I wrote back, beginning a long ____44____ between us. She sent beautiful ____45____ letters, and I, not being good at handwriting, typed my responses and printed them. I shared each new piece I ____46____, and she often sent back handmade posters of my work in her lovely handwriting. I put them on my ____47____ so I could see them every day. We shared so much in the few years we wrote to each other, ____48____ our lives and our families. After she fell and hurt her arm, her letters became less ____49____, but I treasured each one. Her love and kindness always shone through. Eventually (最终), her health ____50____, and her daughter wrote the last letters. It ____51____ my heart when she passed. We may have never met in person, but we certainly did in ____52____. Is it possible to grieve a friend you’ve never met? Yes, it is. We are all ____53____. We are all family. Don’t ____54____ a chance to share your love and joy with others. That’s what ____55____ is all about. 41. A. reached out B. passed away C. came back D. moved away 42. A. knew B. contacted C. received D. benefited 43. A. confusion B. progress C. appreciation D. knowledge 44. A. debate B. competition C. argument D. exchange 45. A. handwritten B. decorated C. expected D. warmhearted 46. A. read B. translated C. obtained D. wrote 47. A. plates B. walls C. books D. lists 48. A. contributing to B. adapting to C. talking about D. preparing for 49. A. expressive B. interesting C. personal D. frequent 50. A. stabilized B. recovered C. improved D. worsened 51. A. filled B. broke C. expanded D. opened 52. A. benefit B. public C. spirit D. imagination 53. A. connected B. different C. unique D. devoted 54. A. create B. miss C. select D. make 55. A. family B. wisdom C. life D. power 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与一位素未谋面的老人书信相交的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的一位年长友人最近去世了。A. reached out伸出援手；B. passed away去世；C. came back回来；D. moved away搬走。根据上文“Is it possible to grieve (感到悲哀) a friend you’ve never met?”以及倒数第二段“she passed”可知，这位老人离世了。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我第一次知道她，是从一封信中。A. knew知道；B. contacted联系；C. received收到；D. benefited受益。根据下文“She had been reading my stories in her local paper and wrote to share”可知，老人主动写信给作者，作者由此知晓了她。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：她一直在当地报纸上读我的故事，写信来表达她的欣赏。A. confusion困惑；B. progress进步；C. appreciation欣赏；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“I was so touched by her kindness”可知，老人写信表达欣赏之情，让作者备受感动。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我被她的善意深深打动，于是回信，开启了我们之间长久的书信往来。A. debate辩论；B. competition竞赛；C. argument争论；D. exchange交流。根据上文“wrote to share her ____”、“I wrote back”以及第二段“We shared so much in the few years we wrote to each other”可知，二人一来一回通信，形成长久的交流。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她寄来漂亮的手写信件，而我不擅长手写，就把回信打字并打印出来。A. handwritten手写的；B. decorated装饰的；C. expected预料的；D. warmhearted热心的。根据下文“I, not being good at handwriting”可知，老人的信是手写的。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把我新写的每一篇作品分享给她，而她常常会用秀美的字迹，为我的作品亲手制作海报寄回来。A. read阅读；B. translated翻译；C. obtained获得；D. wrote写作。根据上文第一段“She had been reading my stories”以及上文“each new piece”可知，此处是指作者新写的文章。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我把它们贴在墙上，这样我每天都能看见。A. plates盘子；B. walls墙；C. books书籍；D. lists清单。根据上文“handmade posters of my work”以及下文“I could see them every day”可知，海报是贴在墙上的，这样作者总能看到。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在通信的几年里，我们分享了很多，谈论我们的生活和家人。A. contributing to促成；B. adapting to适应；C. talking about谈论；D. preparing for准备。根据下文“our lives and our families”可知，此处是指二人谈论自己的生活与家人。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在她摔倒伤到手臂之后，她的信件就不那么频繁了，但我珍惜每一封。A. expressive富有表现力的；B. interesting有趣的；C. personal个人的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文“After she fell and hurt her arm”可知，受伤之后写信变少、不再频繁。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，她的健康状况恶化，由她女儿代写最后的信件。A. stabilized稳定；B. recovered恢复；C. improved改善；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“her daughter wrote the last letters”可知，她的健康状况变差了。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她离世时，我的心碎了。A. filled填满；B. broke使心碎；C. expanded扩张；D. opened打开。根据最后一段“Is it possible to grieve a friend you’ve never met? Yes, it is.”以及下文“when she passed”可知，朋友离世，作者伤心；break one’s heart是固定搭配，意为“使人心碎”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们或许素未谋面，但我们在精神上相遇相知。A. benefit益处；B. public公众；C. spirit精神；D. imagination想象。根据上文“We may have never met in person”可知，此处是in spirit (在精神上)，与in person (当面)形成对照。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们所有人都是彼此相连的。A. connected相连的；B. different不同的；C. unique独特的；D. devoted投入的。根据下文“We are all family.”可知，人与人之间彼此相连。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：不要错过和别人分享你的爱与喜悦的机会。A. create创造；B. miss错过；C. select挑选；D. make制作。根据第上文第二段“We shared so much in the few years we wrote to each other”以及下文“a chance to share your love and joy with others”可知，作者通过书信分享生活的经历，引出这个劝诫，提醒大家不要错失分享爱与快乐的机会。miss a chance是固定搭配，意为“错过机会”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就是生活的全部意义。A. family家庭；B. wisdom智慧；C. life生活；D. power力量。根据上文第二段中的“We shared so much in the few years”、上文“share your love and joy with others”以及作者与笔友跨越时空的深厚情感可知，这份心灵的联结、分享爱意，正是生活的意义所在。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语法填空 Paul and I, ____56____ loved basketball and were huge fans of the NBA, were on our school basketball team, The Lions. When we weren’t playing on the court, we ____57____ (watch) a game on TV. My favourite player was LeBron James, and Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone, although we ____58____ (actual) agree that they are champions. Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the ____59____ (short) player ever in the NBA. By coincidence, Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that ____60____ (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his ____61____ (inspire). Paul believed that if Bogues could make it, he would do it as well, but our coach was not so sure. Paul tried ____62____ many times just for making the team. He was usually on the bench, being just a ____63____ (replace), which was really tough on him. ____64____ he had real skills, worked really hard and had a strong desire ____65____ (play) for the team, Paul didn’t get a chance. He had to wait for it. 【答案】56. who 57. were watching 58. actually 59. shortest 60. being 61. inspiration 62. out 63. replacement 64. Although##Though##While 65. to play 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。保罗和我都喜欢篮球，都是NBA的超级球迷。尽管保罗有真正的技术，工作非常努力，并有强烈的愿望为球队效力，但他没有得到机会，这都是因为他的身高。他不得不等待机会。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：保罗和我都喜欢篮球，都是NBA的超级球迷，我们学校的篮球队——雄狮队——的球员。分析句子成分可知，空处应为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“Paul and I”在从句中当主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：当我们不在球场上打球的时候，我们就在电视上看比赛。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语从句的谓语动词“weren’t playing”，主句的动词也应为过去进行时。故填were watching。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗·詹姆斯，保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂龙，尽管我们实际上都同意他们是冠军。分析句子成分可知，空处应为副词修饰动词“agree”。故填actually。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：博格斯只有1.6米高，这使他成为NBA历史上最矮的球员。根据句意以及表范围的短语“in the NBA”可知，应用形容词最高级。故填shortest。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。分析句子成分可知，空处应为宾语从句中的主语，故用动名词作主语。故填being。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那些独自跳投的时间里，他把博格斯作为自己的动力。根据空前的介词“as”可知，空处应为名词作宾语。故填inspiration。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：保罗为了进球队试了很多次。固定搭配try out“参加选拔”。故填out。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：他通常坐在替补席上，只是一个替补，这对他来说真的很艰难。根据句意以及空前的冠词可知，空处应为名词replacement。故填replacement。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管保罗有真正的技术，工作非常努力，并有强烈的愿望为球队效力，但他没有得到机会。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词。结合句意，保罗有技术，努力，但是没有机会。结合句意可知，上下文是转折让步关系，故用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填Tlthough/Though/While。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管保罗有真正的技术，工作非常努力，并有强烈的愿望为球队效力，但他没有得到机会。固定搭配have a desire to do sth. “有做……的欲望”，不定式作后置定语。故填to play。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上月开启了自己的高中生活，请你给你的美国笔友Bob写一封信，内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的学习和生活； 2. 分享自己的感受； 3. 邀请Bob来中国交换学习。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.字数120左右。 Dear Bob, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bob, How is everything going? Last month I started my high school life. I’m so excited that I can’t wait to share it with you. My new school is not so big but very beautiful, which offers us a great learning atmosphere. I got to know my new teachers and classmates. What impressed me most is my math teacher. I found her friendly and experienced, which makes me relaxed and gives me confidence to face the challenges. We have many more subjects to learn so I should study much harder. During the weeks, I took part in various activities where I had a lot of fun and made new friends. In short, my senior high life is more meaningful and colorful. Since you are interested in Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to be an exchange student here. I believe you will have an unforgettable experience. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Bob写一封信，介绍自己的学习和生活，分享自己的感受，邀请Bob来中国交换学习。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 给……留下印象：impress→make an impression on 参加：take part in→participate in 总之：in short→in general 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My new school is not so big but very beautiful, which offers us a great learning atmosphere. 拓展句：My new school is not so big but very beautiful, offering us a great learning atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I found her friendly and experienced, which makes me relaxed and gives me confidence to face the challenges.(使用了“find+宾语+宾补”结构和“make+宾语+宾补”结构、which引导非限制性定语从句、不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Since you are interested in Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to be an exchange student here.(使用了Since引导原因状语从句、不定式作宾补) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A friend of mine whose name was Martin Brown had a bad memory, which made him really famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to always remind him about his appointments, his classes or even his meals! Since Martin was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness often caused him a lot of trouble. It wasn’t that he was unintelligent, as some critical people tended to say, he was just very, very absent-minded. One hot summer day, Professor Brown decided to take his children to the beach. The seaside town he planned to visit was about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he decided to keep the name of the town secret. Unfortunately, by the time Martin had arrived at the train station, the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Martin went back home to find out where he was going. The professor’s wife was surprised to see him back again so soon, but she laughed when she heard what was the matter. She distrusted his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper. Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later, she was astonished to see him outside the house again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: “What was the matter now?” asked his wife. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Hearing the cry, the neighbours rushed out, trying to find out what had happened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“What was the matter now?” asked his wife. “I just can’t remember…” Martin Brown swallowed his words, seeing his wife’s glaring eyes. Sensing something was wrong, the anxious Mrs. Brown immediately softened, “Calm down and think hard. Do you forget where you put the name of the town?” Staring into his eyes, Mrs. Brown tried hard to control her temper. Scratching his head, Brown told the truth that it wasn’t the name of the town but the children. Mrs. Brown soon came to realize that he forgot where he had left the children! She lost control and cried angrily. Hearing the cry, out rushed the neighbours, trying to find out what had happened. The couple quarrelled so loudly that it would almost turn into a fight. Suddenly, the professor’s telephone rang. His friend, whose patience had worn out, called to complain that he as well as the children had waited for Martin Brown so long at the station. Thank goodness! The professor apologized and dashed into his car. Fearing that he may make matters worse, Mrs. Brown insisted on following this time. What relief and delight to see their children running towards them at the train station! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，健忘的布朗先生经常会忘记一些事，他准备带孩子去旅行，但是在火车站忘记了目的地的小镇的名字，把孩子们留给朋友照顾，他匆匆回到了家，妻子把目的地的名字给他写在一个字条上，解决了布朗先生的问题。布朗先生再次出发。但十分钟后，妻子发现布朗先生又站在了屋外。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘现在又怎么了? ’他的妻子问。”可知，第一段可描写布朗先生又遇到了问题：他忘记了把孩子留在哪里了。 ②由第二段首句内容“邻居们一听到喊叫声就冲了出来，想知道发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写布朗夫妇发生争吵，最后发现孩子被留在了车站。 2.续写线索：布郎先生回到家——妻子询问又怎么了——布郎忘记了孩子在哪里——和妻子发生争吵——接到朋友的电话想起孩子在火车站——妻子和布朗在火车站见到孩子们。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①叫喊： cry/scream ②争吵：quarrel/have words with ③坚持：insist on /stick to 情绪类 ①焦虑的：anxious/worried ②高兴：delight/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]Scratching his head, Brown told the truth that it wasn’t the name of the town but the children. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导引导同位语从句) [高分句型2]The couple quarrelled so loudly that it would almost turn into a fight. (运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一听力课堂训练3。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。It's a good thing. We got our tickets early. The movie dog man is a cell out. They must have been promoting this movie for a long time now. It's a huge success. It's a good thing. We got our tickets early. The movie dog man is a cell out. They must have been promoting this movie for a long time now. It's a huge success. Hey, Jenny, did you catch wind of the news? OpenAI just dropped the latest version of ChatGPT. I thought IT was already amazing enough to be able to answer your questions. What else can I do now? A ChatGPT for control. Anything you describe, like you can say, press up, my friend, egg in a jacket, you will get a funny art work. Hey Jenny, did you catch wind of the news? OpenAI just dropped the latest version of ChatGPT. I thought IT was already amazing enough to be able to answer your questions. What else can I do now? A ChatGPT for control. Anything you describe, like you can say, press up, my friend, egg in a jacket. You will get a funny art work. Can I get you some chicken soup? Honey. no, I don't want to eat any. I think okay. but i'm going to get you some orange juice. You need IT for your cough. Can I get you some chicken soup? Bunny. no, I don't want to eat anything. okay, but i'm going to get you some orange juice. You need IT for your cough. OK, boys, the game is up. I can see your flashlights under the covers and I can hear you making noises. Yes, mom, we will put away the flash lights and go to sleep now. Sorry, okay. boys, the game is up. I can see your flash lights under the covers, and I can hear you making noises. Yes, mom, we will put away the flash lights and go to sleep now. sorry. Oh, I had such a bad day. I was stuck in traffic. And by the time I got to the theatre, IT was too late to catch my favorite movie life. Listen to wait a bow of Cherry. How about I treat you to this movie tomorrow night? Oh, I had such a bad day. I was stuck in traffic. And by the time I got to the theatre, IT was too late to catch my favourite movie life. Listen to with the bow of Cherry. How about I treat you this movie tomorrow night? 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi jack, here are your headphones. my headphones. I've been looking for them in every corner of my house, so you took them. Sorry, I should have asked you. I know, but I had a listening test this morning, and I needed headphones in a hurry, so I just took them out of your desk drawer. You not allowed to take my things without a skin. Okay, i'm sorry, but you don't have to be so unfriendly, do you? Hi jack, here are your headphones. my headphones. Now i've been looking for them in every corner of my house, so you took them. Sorry, I should have asked you. I know, but I had a listening test this morning, and I needed headphones in a hurry, so I just took them out of your desk drawer. You're not allowed to take my things without a skin. okay, i'm sorry, but you don't have to be so unfriendly, do you? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear that mike got the lead role . in the school play? Yeah, but sly, i'm not even interested. The play seems like a lot of work. Come on. Don't you think that would be exciting . to be the lead? Not really. I'm not into memorizing all those lines. Sounds like sour grapes to me. Maybe you're just saying that because you . didn't get the role. Trust me, i'm relieved I didn't get IT. I have more important things to focus on. Did you hear that mike got the lead role . in the school play? Yeah, honest. I'm not even interested. The play seems like a lot of work come on. Don't you think that would be exciting . to be the lead? Not really. I'm not into memorizing all those lines. Sounds like sour grapes to me. Maybe you're just saying that because you didn't get the role. Trust me, i'm relieved I didn't get IT. I have more important things to focus on. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The blast on the model is really lovely. IT just came in. Would you like to try IT on? I'm not sure I don't always look good in patterns. I do believe that. Let me get IT for you in your size and you can try IT on. Okay, I usually wear a size ten, sometimes size twelve. I see. But this shirt is a size aid. So i'll get you a side. You can go first to the fitting rooms, and i'll bring IT . to you before you do that. Does the blouse come in other colors? No, only available in that color. The glass on the model is really lovely. IT just came in. Would you like to try IT on? I'm not sure. I don't always look good in patterns. I don't believe. But let me get IT for you in your size and you can try IT on. Okay, I usually wear a size ten, sometimes size twelve. I see. But this shirt is a size aid. So i'll get you a side ten. You can go first to the fitting rooms and i'll bring IT . to you before you do that. Does the blouse come in other colors? No, only available in that color. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, have you been hitting the gym lately? Yeah, trying to stay in shape, you know, lifting weights and doing some . jogging. nice. Been thinking about joining. Is IT crowded in the . evenings? Yeah, IT gets pretty busy from six P. M. But if you go earlier. it's not too bad. cool. I'll keep that in mind. Do they have any . classes? Oh, for sure. They've got yoga spin classes and even some hit classes. Something for everyone . sounds great. How about the equipment is IT in good . condition? Mostly some are a bit old, but they do the job. Just avoid busy hours if you don't want to wait. Got IT. Thanks for the info. Hey, have you been hitting the gym lately? Yeah, trying to stay in shape, you know, lifting weights and doing some jogging. nice. You've been thinking about joining is the crowd in the evening. Yeah, IT gets pretty busy from six P. M. But if you go earlier, it's not too bad. cool. I'll keep that in mind. Do they have any classes? Oh, for sure. They've got yoga spin classes and even some hit classes. Something for everyone . sounds great. How about the equipment is IT in good condition? Mostly some are a bit old, but they do the job just avoid busy hours if you don't want to wait. Got IT. Thanks for the info. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, students. Choosing a career, something you are thinking of doing for the rest of your working life, is important but not easy. For today's lecture, i'll give you some advice to help you make up your mind. First of all, don't let other people tell you what to do. There are always people who wants you to become what they want. Listen to them, but be sure that you're the one who makes that decision next. Your first decision isn't forever. Some lucky people get IT right first time they choose a job, find they love IT and stick at IT. But IT isn't always like that. So remember, you're allowed to change your mind. Finally, do something of value. Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll earn huge amounts of money. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing some thing valuable for others. These are my tips today. I hope one day all of you guys can shine in your career path. Good afternoon. students. Choosing a career, something you are thinking of doing for the rest of your working life, is important but not easy. For today's lecture, i'll give you some advice to help you make up your mind. First of all, don't let other people tell you what to do. There are always people who want you to become what they want. Listen to them, but be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. Next, your first decision isn't forever. Some lucky people get IT right first time they choose a job, find they love IT and stick at IT. But IT isn't always like that. So remember, you're allowed to change your mind. Finally, do something of value. Some people choose their career simply because they think they'll earn huge amounts of money. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. These are my tips today. I hope one day all of you guys can shine in your career path. 第二节到此结束。