精品解析：山东威海市文登实验中学（五四制）2026-2027学年 第一学期 期中质量检测 初三英语

2026-2027学年 第一学期 期中质量检测 初三英语 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —How was ________ party at Linda’s home yesterday? —It was wonderful. Linda’s sister is ________ good hostess. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 2. The old man lives __________, but he doesn’t feel __________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 3. Mount Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world. It is ________ mountain on earth. A. high; higher B. higher; the highest C. highest; high 4. Harry planned to have a talk with Peter ________ they could ________ after their quarrel. A. so that; clear the air B. in order to ; get his message across C. although; shut himself away 5. Why not ________ your father for help when you have trouble ________ the story by yourself? A. ask; finishing B. to ask; finish C. to ask; finishing 6. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. _______ you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less, the healthier B. The less, the more healthier C. The more, the healthier 7. If you often ________ headaches, you should avoid ________ your mobile phone too often. A. suffer; using B. suffer from; using C. have; to use 8. You can make the words bigger on the screen and change the brightness ________ it match the environment around you. A. to make B. making C. make 9. She used to ________ mobile phones too often, but now she practises ________ at things far away. A. used; look B. using; to look C. use; looking 10. Don’t be hard ________ yourself. Everyone can learn ________ mistakes. A. on; from B. to; with C. for; about 二、阅读理解（ABC每小题1分，DE每小题2分，共35分） A Jenny wanted the students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper. The Little Prince is a famous book written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It came out in 1943. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (探索宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular all over the world. Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a famous children’s book written by American author E.B. White. The book tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When the farmer plans to kill Wilbur for his meat, Charlotte writes messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, both adults and children liked the book. And it is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》) is a 2006 book written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china (瓷) rabbit (兔) named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love. 11. Jenny introduced the three books because________. A. she liked the three books very much B. she wanted to sell the three books C. she wanted the students to read famous books 12. The writer of Charlotte’s Web is ________. A. Antoine de Saint-Exupery B. E.B. White C. Kate DiCamillo 13. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane tells us ________. A. an unusual journey of a china rabbit B. a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte C. the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The three books in the passage are popular today. B. The writers of the three books are all Americans. C. All of the books’ main characters are animals. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to read story books B. Three story books for children C. Why story books are useful B Imagine having a simple app that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a message will be sent to five preselected (预先设定的) people, along with a location to show where you are. The message reads: Hey, I’m not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me. US teenagers, Hannah Lucas, and her brother Charlie, have made an app called notOK. People just need to pay a little money each month to use it. Hannah was inspired to make the app during a dark time in her life. She developed an illness and she couldn’t go to school anymore. Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌) her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK. She asked her brother Charlie to find such an app. When they couldn’t find one, they decided to make one themselves. They came up with some designs for the app first. Charlie took a programming class in summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada in January. Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. 16. Who will know you’re in need when you touch the “notOK” button? A. Five people who bullied you. B. Five people who were preselected. C. Five people who are the developers. 17. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Send me a report. B. Send me a letter. C. Send me a message. 18. What’s the main purpose of creating the app? A. To bully others. B. To make money. C. To ask for help. 19. Which one is the right order of the following statements about the invention of the app? a.Hannah developed an illness. b.Charlie took a programming class in summer. c.The app came out in the US and Canada in January. d.Hannah and Charlie didn’t find such a useful app. A. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b, a C. a, d, b, c 20. The best words to describe the app are ________. A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerous C. expensive and creative C We use bricks (砖块) to make houses on earth, but what about building things on the moon? Well, we use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar (月亮的) bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used simulated (模拟的) lunar soil. The bricks are three times stronger than normal bricks like red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures (榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST told Xinhua that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou added. For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e 5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩). The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has a terrible environment. Moonquakes (月震) often happen there, and radiation is high. It gets as hot as 127℃ during the day and as cold as -183℃ at night. The lunar bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou-8 spacecraft. There, scientists checked how well the bricks did in space. The first brick has returned to the Earth. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 21. The lunar bricks are developed to ________. A. study the lunar soil B. build a base on the moon C. test the weather on the moon 22. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Normal bricks. B. Red bricks. C. Lunar bricks. 23. Why was it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulants? A. Because they wanted to find materials. B. Because the simulant is different from real lunar soil. C. Because the soil on the moon changes from place to place. 24. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why lunar bricks need to be tested. B. How the lunar bricks were made. C. What the weather is like on the moon. 25. What can we learn about the lunar bricks from the text? A. They were tested in China’s space station. B. A base built with lunar bricks was made on Earth. C. Scientists had used five ways to harden the bricks. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. ____26____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. ____27____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. ____28____ Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. ____29____ How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. ____30____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A. Why does celebrating matter? B. Who do you share your achievements with? C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements. E回答问题 Have you ever traveled to the Red Sea before? This fascinating body of water is likely to be one of the most-visited water areas on the planet. However, there is plenty about the sea that many people may not be aware of. Its shoreline is shared among multiple countries across the Middle East, and as such, it’s an important route for trade. Here are some fun facts about the Red Sea. It’s time for you to learn about them. The Red Sea is between Africa and Asia. It is thought to be around three times the size of Greece in total area! That’s almost 450,000 square kilometres. The sea’s volume (容量), too, is impressive. Its average depth is 558 m, and it’s around 251,100 cubic kilometres in volume. However, around a quarter of the Red Sea is actually less than 160 feet deep! Despite its shallow parts, the Red Sea is hugely popular with divers (潜水者) from all over the world. The Red Sea is known for having one of the highest salinity (盐度) levels among the world’s seas, largely thanks to the sheer heat, as well as the evaporation (蒸发) levels in the region. Usually, the salinity of other water bodies is around 3.5%. However, the salinity of the Red Sea is around 4.1%. Because of this, it’s easy for people to float (漂浮) on the Red Sea, much like the famous Dead Sea. Most of us may think the Red Sea is red in color, but in fact it’s not. It looks like any other sea with its beautiful blue. However, the sea looks red sometimes. That’s because a kind of red-colored algae (海藻) grows in the water. The Red Sea is abundant with incredible aquatic life. For example, you are likely to find around 44 different species of sharks in these waters alone, along with around 1,200 different fish species. 31. Where is the Red Sea? _________________________________________________________________ 32. Why is the Red Sea very salty? _________________________________________________________________ 33. Why can people float easily on the Red Sea? _________________________________________________________________ 34. Is the Red Sea really red all the time? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Why does the Red Sea sometimes look red? _________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Music can cheer us up when we feel upset. And in some ____36____, it can do more than just make us feel good.One day, Diobeth ____37____ that his right hand became weak. As it got worse over the next couple of days, his mother took him to the hospital. To their surprise, Diobeth had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and had to ____38____ surgery (外科手术). The surgery was successful, ____39____ the difficulties didn’t end there. Diobeth had a stroke (中风) which brought him great ____40____. It left him unable to walk or speak. He had to start over with everything. Blake French worked with Diobeth to help him get back to normal. When she learned that Diobeth was interested in ____41____, she came up with a plan. Together, they sang Diobeth’s favorite songs, working on the lyrics one word at a time. Soon, Diobeth became famous and often ____42____ in front of others. By ____43____ the plan, Diobeth made rapid progress in speaking and connecting words and phrases together. “The funny and outgoing Diobeth ____44____ came back,” said Blake. “It was ____45____ to see that.” “Because of music, I can talk again,” said Diobeth. “It has helped me get over the big mountain that I had to climb.” 36. A. situations B. times C. reasons 37. A. sensed B. knew C. hoped 38. A. receive B. expect C. continue 39. A. if B. so C. but 40. A. pain B. heat C. pride 41. A. food B. music C. history 42. A. cheered B. argued C. performed 43. A. working out B. sticking to C. dealing with 44. A. carefully B. finally C. excitedly 45. A. amazing B. difficult C. awful 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is ____46____ (harm) to our environment. A lot of waste is ____47____ (call) rubbish. Here are what we can do to help protect the environment. First, try to use ____48____ (little). Do not order more food than we can finish. Turn off the lights when we don’t need them. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good as the new one. Second, dare ____49____ (repair) things and look after them so that they will last. We often see our classmates ____50____ (repair) broken toys or clothes instead of ____51____ (throw) them away. We should use more china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times. Don’t use paper cups or paper bags. What’s more, try to change things into something else so that they can be reused. Recycling is one of ____52____ (good) ways to cut down waste. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber waste. Buy products such as recycled paper ____53____ (help) save trees. We cannot hope for rapid change. It’s a great way ____54____ (take) these simple steps today. We are determined ____55____ (save) the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. 五、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56. 地球上最热的沙漠是什么？ __________________________________________ 57. 如果我花费更多的时间学习，我会取得更好的成绩。 __________________________________________ 58. 你应该早睡而不是玩电子游戏。 __________________________________________ 59. 死海是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 __________________________________________ 60. 你应该去看牙医，以便你能快点好起来。 __________________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 61. “读万卷书，行万里路”。自然景观蕴含着独特的魅力，值得我们去了解和欣赏。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍几处著名的自然景观。 内容要点： 1. Which natural wonders will you introduce? 2. What makes each of them special? 3. What do you think of travelling to these places? 4. What should we do to protect nature when we visit them? 注意： 1. 文中应包括提示观点，可以适当发挥，增加自己的看法。 2. 不少于80词，文中不要出现真实姓名及班级。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年 第一学期 期中质量检测 初三英语 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —How was ________ party at Linda’s home yesterday? —It was wonderful. Linda’s sister is ________ good hostess. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天在Linda家的派对怎么样？——太棒了。Linda的姐姐是一位好的女主人。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“party at Linda’s home”可知，此处特指Linda家的派对，第一空用the；根据“good hostess”可知，此处表示一位好的女主人，泛指，且good以辅音音素开头，第二空用a，应填the; a。 2. The old man lives __________, but he doesn’t feel __________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词用法。alone独自；lonely孤独的。第一空应用副词alone修饰动词lives；feel是系动词，要用形容词lonely作表语，强调不孤独。故选A。 3. Mount Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world. It is ________ mountain on earth. A. high; higher B. higher; the highest C. highest; high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。它是地球上最高的山。 第一空后面有than，要用比较级higher；第二空范围是on earth，要用最高级the highest，因此选B。 4. Harry planned to have a talk with Peter ________ they could ________ after their quarrel. A. so that; clear the air B. in order to ; get his message across C. although; shut himself away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈里打算和彼得谈一谈，以便他们在争吵之后消除隔阂。 so that以便，后面接句子；clear the air消除隔阂；in order to为了，后面接动词原形；get his message across传达他的意思；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；shut himself away把自己封闭起来。空格后是完整句子，结合争吵后的语境，因此选so that; clear the air。 5. Why not ________ your father for help when you have trouble ________ the story by yourself? A. ask; finishing B. to ask; finish C. to ask; finishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你靠自己写完这个故事有困难时，为什么不向你父亲寻求帮助呢？ 考查动词形式。ask让，原形；finishing完成，动名词；to ask不定式；finish原形。第一空，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，因此用动词ask原形；第二空have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此用finish动名词形式。故选A。 6. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. _______ you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less, the healthier B. The less, the more healthier C. The more, the healthier 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我觉得很难做到。——医生说得对。你吃得越少，你就会越健康。 考查比较级的用法。the less更少的，the more更多的，the healthier更健康的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”可知，此处表示吃得越少，越健康。故选A。 7. If you often ________ headaches, you should avoid ________ your mobile phone too often. A. suffer; using B. suffer from; using C. have; to use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你经常头痛，你应该避免过度使用手机。 第一空“suffer from headaches”表示“患头痛”，为固定搭配；第二空“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词using。 8. You can make the words bigger on the screen and change the brightness ________ it match the environment around you. A. to make B. making C. make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以把屏幕上的文字调大，并且改变亮度，让它和你周围的环境相适配。 to make（不定式，表目的）；making（现在分词）；make（动词原形）。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示为了……，应填to make。 9. She used to ________ mobile phones too often, but now she practises ________ at things far away. A. used; look B. using; to look C. use; looking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去太经常使用手机，但现在她练习看远处的东西。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词。根据语法规则，第一空填动词原形use，第二空填动名词looking。 10. Don’t be hard ________ yourself. Everyone can learn ________ mistakes. A. on; from B. to; with C. for; about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别对自己太苛刻。每个人都可以从错误中学习。 on在……方面；from从；to到；with和；for为了；about关于。固定搭配be hard on oneself表示“对自己苛刻”，learn from mistakes表示“从错误中学习”，因此选on; from。 二、阅读理解（ABC每小题1分，DE每小题2分，共35分） A Jenny wanted the students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper. The Little Prince is a famous book written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It came out in 1943. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (探索宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular all over the world. Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a famous children’s book written by American author E.B. White. The book tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When the farmer plans to kill Wilbur for his meat, Charlotte writes messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, both adults and children liked the book. And it is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》) is a 2006 book written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china (瓷) rabbit (兔) named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love. 11. Jenny introduced the three books because________. A. she liked the three books very much B. she wanted to sell the three books C. she wanted the students to read famous books 12. The writer of Charlotte’s Web is ________. A. Antoine de Saint-Exupery B. E.B. White C. Kate DiCamillo 13. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane tells us ________. A. an unusual journey of a china rabbit B. a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte C. the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The three books in the passage are popular today. B. The writers of the three books are all Americans. C. All of the books’ main characters are animals. 15. What’s the best title of this passage? A. How to read story books B. Three story books for children C. Why story books are useful 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny在校报上推荐的三本儿童故事书，包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》，涵盖了作者、出版时间及故事核心内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jenny wanted the students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper.”可知，Jenny介绍这三本书是因为她想让学生阅读名著。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a famous children’s book written by American author E.B. White.”可知，《夏洛特的网》的作者是 E.B. White。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The book is about an unusual journey of a china (瓷) rabbit (兔) named Edward Tulane.”可知，这本书讲述了一只瓷兔的不寻常旅程。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The book is really popular all over the world.”、第三段中“And it is still very popular today.”以及第四段中“This book is popular nowadays.”可知，文中提到的三本书现在都很受欢迎。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三本儿童故事书。 B Imagine having a simple app that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a message will be sent to five preselected (预先设定的) people, along with a location to show where you are. The message reads: Hey, I’m not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me. US teenagers, Hannah Lucas, and her brother Charlie, have made an app called notOK. People just need to pay a little money each month to use it. Hannah was inspired to make the app during a dark time in her life. She developed an illness and she couldn’t go to school anymore. Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌) her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK. She asked her brother Charlie to find such an app. When they couldn’t find one, they decided to make one themselves. They came up with some designs for the app first. Charlie took a programming class in summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada in January. Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. 16. Who will know you’re in need when you touch the “notOK” button? A. Five people who bullied you. B. Five people who were preselected. C. Five people who are the developers. 17. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Send me a report. B. Send me a letter. C. Send me a message. 18. What’s the main purpose of creating the app? A. To bully others. B. To make money. C. To ask for help. 19. Which one is the right order of the following statements about the invention of the app? a.Hannah developed an illness. b.Charlie took a programming class in summer. c.The app came out in the US and Canada in January. d.Hannah and Charlie didn’t find such a useful app. A. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b, a C. a, d, b, c 20. The best words to describe the app are ________. A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerous C. expensive and creative 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国青少年Hannah和哥哥Charlie共同开发的一款名为notOK的手机应用，用户按下按钮即可向预先设定的五人发送求助信息和位置，帮助人们在需要时获得帮助。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第一句“When you need help, just open the app, touch the ‘notOK’ button and a message will be sent to five preselected people”指出，按下“notOK”按钮后，信息会发送给五个预先设定的人，因此这五个人会知道你需要帮助。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第一段最后一句“The message reads: Hey, I’m not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”指出，信息内容是“嗨，我不太好。请打电话给我、给我发信息，或者来找我”。text me意为“给我发信息”，与send me a message意思最接近。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段第一句“When you need help, just open the app, touch the ‘notOK’ button”以及第三段第一句“Hannah was inspired to make the app during a dark time in her life.”和第四句“She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.”指出，开发这款应用的主要目的是在需要时寻求帮助。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段第二句“She developed an illness and she couldn’t go to school anymore.”指出Hannah生病（a）；第三段最后两句“She asked her brother Charlie to find such an app. When they couldn’t find one, they decided to make one themselves.”指出他们没找到有用的应用（d）；第四段第二句“Charlie took a programming class in summer and built a website for the app.”指出Charlie参加编程课（b）；第四段最后一句“At last, the app came out in the US and Canada in January.”指出应用在美国和加拿大上线（c）。正确顺序为a-d-b-c。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段第二句“just open the app, touch the ‘notOK’ button and a message will be sent to five preselected people”指出，应用操作很简单，只需按一下按钮；第五段最后一句“Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.”指出，这款应用正在帮助他人。因此这款应用既简单又有帮助。 C We use bricks (砖块) to make houses on earth, but what about building things on the moon? Well, we use “lunar bricks”, of course! Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar (月亮的) bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a base on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used simulated (模拟的) lunar soil. The bricks are three times stronger than normal bricks like red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures (榫卯结构), which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together, just like Lego. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST told Xinhua that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil and used three ways to harden them. This helped them choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou added. For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e 5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩). The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has a terrible environment. Moonquakes (月震) often happen there, and radiation is high. It gets as hot as 127℃ during the day and as cold as -183℃ at night. The lunar bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou-8 spacecraft. There, scientists checked how well the bricks did in space. The first brick has returned to the Earth. China hopes to build a lunar research station between 2028 and 2035. 21. The lunar bricks are developed to ________. A. study the lunar soil B. build a base on the moon C. test the weather on the moon 22. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Normal bricks. B. Red bricks. C. Lunar bricks. 23. Why was it necessary for the researchers to test different kinds of lunar soil simulants? A. Because they wanted to find materials. B. Because the simulant is different from real lunar soil. C. Because the soil on the moon changes from place to place. 24. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why lunar bricks need to be tested. B. How the lunar bricks were made. C. What the weather is like on the moon. 25. What can we learn about the lunar bricks from the text? A. They were tested in China’s space station. B. A base built with lunar bricks was made on Earth. C. Scientists had used five ways to harden the bricks. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华中科技大学科学家研发的“月球砖”，包括其研发目的、结构特点、测试原因、模拟月壤的选择依据以及在中国空间站的测试进展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They hope to use the bricks to build a base on the moon.”可知，科学家研发月球砖的目的是希望在月球上建造基地。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The bricks are three times stronger than normal bricks like red bricks. They also have mortise and tenon joint structures ...”可知，代词“They”指代前一句的主语“The bricks”，即本文介绍的月球砖。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,’ Zhou added.”可知，因为月球不同地方的土壤是不一样的，所以研究人员需要测试不同种类的模拟月壤。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has a terrible environment.”可知，本段主要阐述了月球环境恶劣，解释了月球砖在使用前需要充分测试的原因。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The lunar bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou-8 spacecraft. There, scientists checked how well the bricks did in space.”可知，月球砖被送往中国空间站并在那里接受了测试。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. ____26____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. ____27____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. ____28____ Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. ____29____ How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. ____30____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A. Why does celebrating matter? B. Who do you share your achievements with? C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝成就的重要性、哪些成就值得庆祝、为何有时会忽略小成就、庆祝的益处以及如何奖励自己。 【26题详解】 根据“It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement.”可知成就可能是别人看不到但你能感受到的东西，任何涉及努力工作、勇气或技能的事情都可以被视为一种成就，选项E“这是一种很好的感觉，你可以从生活的各个方面得到”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Both huge and small things should be celebrated”以及“This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.”可知无论大小成就都应庆祝，但是人们常忽略小成就，并举了一个例子，帮助别人学习时，自己也会提高，但是这种成就容易被忽略，选项F“然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself”可知此处解释了庆祝成就带来的积极影响，选项A“为什么庆祝很重要”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“This makes you encouraged and keep positive”可知庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积极，此空应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处，选项C“你将来能够克服困难”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“How can you reward (奖励) yourself?”可知此空应具体说明奖励的方式，选项D“你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏”符合语境。故选D。 E回答问题 Have you ever traveled to the Red Sea before? This fascinating body of water is likely to be one of the most-visited water areas on the planet. However, there is plenty about the sea that many people may not be aware of. Its shoreline is shared among multiple countries across the Middle East, and as such, it’s an important route for trade. Here are some fun facts about the Red Sea. It’s time for you to learn about them. The Red Sea is between Africa and Asia. It is thought to be around three times the size of Greece in total area! That’s almost 450,000 square kilometres. The sea’s volume (容量), too, is impressive. Its average depth is 558 m, and it’s around 251,100 cubic kilometres in volume. However, around a quarter of the Red Sea is actually less than 160 feet deep! Despite its shallow parts, the Red Sea is hugely popular with divers (潜水者) from all over the world. The Red Sea is known for having one of the highest salinity (盐度) levels among the world’s seas, largely thanks to the sheer heat, as well as the evaporation (蒸发) levels in the region. Usually, the salinity of other water bodies is around 3.5%. However, the salinity of the Red Sea is around 4.1%. Because of this, it’s easy for people to float (漂浮) on the Red Sea, much like the famous Dead Sea. Most of us may think the Red Sea is red in color, but in fact it’s not. It looks like any other sea with its beautiful blue. However, the sea looks red sometimes. That’s because a kind of red-colored algae (海藻) grows in the water. The Red Sea is abundant with incredible aquatic life. For example, you are likely to find around 44 different species of sharks in these waters alone, along with around 1,200 different fish species. 31. Where is the Red Sea? _________________________________________________________________ 32. Why is the Red Sea very salty? _________________________________________________________________ 33. Why can people float easily on the Red Sea? _________________________________________________________________ 34. Is the Red Sea really red all the time? _________________________________________________________________ 35. Why does the Red Sea sometimes look red? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It is between Africa and Asia. 32. Because of the sheer heat, as well as the evaporation levels in the region. 33. Because the salinity of the Red Sea is around 4.1% (very high). 34. No, it isn’t. 35. Because a kind of red-colored algae grows in the water. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍红海的地理位置、面积、盐度、颜色以及海洋生物等有趣的小知识。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“The Red Sea is between Africa and Asia.”可知，红海位于非洲和亚洲之间。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【32题详解】 根据第五段中“The Red Sea is known for having one of the highest salinity levels among the world's seas, largely thanks to the sheer heat, as well as the evaporation levels in the region.”可知，红海盐度高，主要是因为当地高温以及蒸发量大。答案为原文具体信息，适当提取整合。 【33题详解】 根据第五段中“Usually, the salinity of other water bodies is around 3.5%. However, the salinity of the Red Sea is around 4.1%. Because of this, it’s easy for people to float on the Red Sea”可知，红海盐度大约是4.1%，盐度很高，所以人们容易漂浮。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【34题详解】 根据第六段中“Most of us may think the Red Sea is red in color, but in fact it’s not. It looks like any other sea with its beautiful blue. However, the sea looks red sometimes.”可知，红海并不总是红色的，它平时是蓝色，只是偶尔看起来发红。作否定回答即可。 【35题详解】 根据第六段中“That’s because a kind of red-colored algae grows in the water.”可知，水里生长着一种红色海藻，所以红海有时候看起来发红。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Music can cheer us up when we feel upset. And in some ____36____, it can do more than just make us feel good.One day, Diobeth ____37____ that his right hand became weak. As it got worse over the next couple of days, his mother took him to the hospital. To their surprise, Diobeth had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and had to ____38____ surgery (外科手术). The surgery was successful, ____39____ the difficulties didn’t end there. Diobeth had a stroke (中风) which brought him great ____40____. It left him unable to walk or speak. He had to start over with everything. Blake French worked with Diobeth to help him get back to normal. When she learned that Diobeth was interested in ____41____, she came up with a plan. Together, they sang Diobeth’s favorite songs, working on the lyrics one word at a time. Soon, Diobeth became famous and often ____42____ in front of others. By ____43____ the plan, Diobeth made rapid progress in speaking and connecting words and phrases together. “The funny and outgoing Diobeth ____44____ came back,” said Blake. “It was ____45____ to see that.” “Because of music, I can talk again,” said Diobeth. “It has helped me get over the big mountain that I had to climb.” 36. A. situations B. times C. reasons 37. A. sensed B. knew C. hoped 38. A. receive B. expect C. continue 39. A. if B. so C. but 40. A. pain B. heat C. pride 41. A. food B. music C. history 42. A. cheered B. argued C. performed 43. A. working out B. sticking to C. dealing with 44. A. carefully B. finally C. excitedly 45. A. amazing B. difficult C. awful 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Diobeth患脑瘤中风后，通过音乐治疗恢复说话能力，克服巨大困难并重获新生的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：而且在某些情况下，它的作用远不只是让我们心情变好。 根据空格前的in some，结合固定搭配in some situations表示“在某些情况下”，可知situations“情况”，符合语境。times“时间”；reasons“原因”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，Diobeth感觉到他的右手变弱了。 根据身体部位的变化通常是先“感觉”到，sensed“感觉”，最准确。knew“知道”；hoped“希望”，均不符合生理感知逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：令他们震惊的是，Diobeth患了脑瘤，不得不接受手术。 根据receive surgery为固定搭配，意为“接受手术”可知，此处填receive“接受”。expect“期望”；continue“继续”，均不符合题意。 【39题详解】 句意：手术很成功，但困难并没有就此结束。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，成功却仍有困难，but“但是”，符合逻辑。if“如果”；so“所以”，均逻辑不通。 【40题详解】 句意：中风给他带来了极大的痛苦。 根据中风病情严重，带来的是痛苦，pain“痛苦”，符合语境。heat“热量”；pride“骄傲”，均不符合生病语境。 【41题详解】 句意：当她得知Diobeth对音乐感兴趣时，她想到了一个计划。 根据后文“sang Diobeth’s favorite songs”可知他对音乐感兴趣，music“音乐”，符合语境。food“食物”；history“历史”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，Diobeth出名了，经常在别人面前表演。 根据出名后在众人面前展示，performed“表演”，符合语境。cheered“欢呼”；argued“争吵”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：通过坚持这个方案，Diobeth在说话、连词成句方面进步飞快。 根据取得进步需要持之以恒，sticking to“坚持”，符合逻辑。working out“锻炼”；dealing with“处理”，均不符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：Blake说：“那个风趣外向的Diobeth终于回来了。” 根据恢复过程不易，finally“终于”，可强调结果来之不易，符合题意。carefully“仔细地”；excitedly“兴奋地”，均不符合题意。 【45题详解】 句意：看到这真是太神奇了。 根据音乐让他重新说话是奇迹，amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合情感色彩。difficult“困难的”；awful“糟糕的”，均不符合题意。 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is ____46____ (harm) to our environment. A lot of waste is ____47____ (call) rubbish. Here are what we can do to help protect the environment. First, try to use ____48____ (little). Do not order more food than we can finish. Turn off the lights when we don’t need them. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good as the new one. Second, dare ____49____ (repair) things and look after them so that they will last. We often see our classmates ____50____ (repair) broken toys or clothes instead of ____51____ (throw) them away. We should use more china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times. Don’t use paper cups or paper bags. What’s more, try to change things into something else so that they can be reused. Recycling is one of ____52____ (good) ways to cut down waste. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber waste. Buy products such as recycled paper ____53____ (help) save trees. We cannot hope for rapid change. It’s a great way ____54____ (take) these simple steps today. We are determined ____55____ (save) the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. 【答案】46. harmful 47. called 48. less 49. to repair 50. repair 51. throwing 52. the best 53. to help 54. to take 55. to save 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护环境、减少垃圾的几种办法，倡导大家节约物品、学会修理、回收利用，用小事守护我们的环境。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会制造垃圾，而这对我们的环境是有害的。harm“危害”，名词，固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，此处要用harm的形容词形式harmful。 【47题详解】 句意：许多废弃物被叫做垃圾。主语waste和call是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，尽量少用。little“少”，本处暗含和过去对比，要用little的比较级less，表示“更少”。故填less。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，敢于修理物品并好好爱惜它们，让它们能用更久。repair意为“修”时，是动词，固定搭配dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”，故填to repair。 【50题详解】 句意：我们经常看见同学们修理破损的玩具或者衣服而不是把它们扔掉。固定搭配see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，强调经常看见，指看见动作全过程，故填repair。 【51题详解】 句意：我们经常看见同学们修理破损的玩具或者衣服而不是把它们扔掉。throw“丢”，动词，介词后面需要接动名词，of是介词，throw的动名词形式是throwing。故填throwing。 【52题详解】 句意：回收是减少浪费最好的方法之一。good意为“好”时，是形容词，固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填the best。 【53题详解】 句意：购买再生纸这类产品，来帮助保护树木。help意为“帮助”，可作动词，此处不定式作目的状语，表示购买这类产品的目的，所以用to help。 【54题详解】 句意：今天采取这些简单的措施是一个很好的方式。take意为“采取”时，是动词，固定句型“It’s a great way to do sth.”意为“做某事是一种很棒的方式”，不定式作后置定语。故填to take。 【55题详解】 句意：我们决心明天为子孙后代守护这个世界。save意为“拯救”时，是动词，固定搭配be determined to do sth.表示 “决心做某事”，故填to save。 五、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56. 地球上最热的沙漠是什么？ __________________________________________ 【答案】 What is the hottest desert on Earth? 【解析】 【详解】“地球上最热的沙漠是什么？”译为“What is the hottest desert on Earth?”。句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句；表示“什么”用疑问词What；表示“是”用系动词is；表示“最热的”用形容词最高级hottest；表示“沙漠”用名词desert；表示“在地球上”用介词短语on Earth。 57. 如果我花费更多的时间学习，我会取得更好的成绩。 __________________________________________ 【答案】 If I spend more time studying, I will get better grades. 【解析】 【详解】“如果我花费更多的时间学习，我会取得更好的成绩。”译为“If I spend more time studying, I will get better grades.”该句为复合句，时态遵循主将从现；如果：If，连词，引导条件状语从句；我：I，代词作从句主语；花费：spend，动词作从句谓语；更多的时间：more time，名词短语作从句宾语；学习：studying，动名词；我：I，代词作主句主语；会：will，情态动词；取得：get，动词作主句谓语；更好的成绩：better grades，名词短语作主句宾语。 58. 你应该早睡而不是玩电子游戏。 __________________________________________ 【答案】 You should go to bed early instead of playing computer games. 【解析】 【详解】“你应该早睡而不是玩电子游戏。”译为“You should go to bed early instead of playing computer games.”。句子为建议类句型，时态为一般现在时；“You”作句子主语；情态动词should加动词短语go to bed作谓语；副词early作状语；“instead of”是固定短语，后面接动名词playing；名词短语“computer games”作介词of的宾语。 59. 死海是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 __________________________________________ 【答案】 The Dead Sea is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“死海是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。”译为“The Dead Sea is one of the greatest wonders in the world.”。句子介绍客观事实，时态为一般现在时；“The Dead Sea”作句子主语；“is”作谓语；“one of the greatest wonders”作表语；介词短语“in the world”作后置定语，修饰wonders。 60. 你应该去看牙医，以便你能快点好起来。 __________________________________________ 【答案】 You should go to the dentist so that you can get well soon. 【解析】 【详解】“你应该去看牙医，以便你能快点好起来。”译为“You should go to the dentist so that you can get well soon.”。句子为含有情态动词的陈述句；表示“你”用人称代词you作主语；表示“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形；表示“去看牙医”用固定短语go to the dentist；表示“以便”用连词so that引导目的状语从句；表示“能够”用情态动词can，后接动词原形；表示“好起来”用固定短语get well；表示“快点”用副词soon。 六、书面表达（15分） 61. “读万卷书，行万里路”。自然景观蕴含着独特的魅力，值得我们去了解和欣赏。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍几处著名的自然景观。 内容要点： 1. Which natural wonders will you introduce? 2. What makes each of them special? 3. What do you think of travelling to these places? 4. What should we do to protect nature when we visit them? 注意： 1. 文中应包括提示观点，可以适当发挥，增加自己的看法。 2. 不少于80词，文中不要出现真实姓名及班级。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 There are many amazing natural wonders in the world. I’d like to introduce Mount Huang and the Grand Canyon. Mount Huang is famous for its strange pines and clouds. The Grand Canyon is special because it is huge and deep. I think traveling to these places is meaningful. It not only helps us relax but also teaches us about nature. However, we should protect nature when we visit. It is important for us to keep the environment clean. We must not litter or carve on trees. Let’s enjoy nature and protect it together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍几处自然景观、它们特别在哪里、对去这些地方旅游的看法、参观时应该如何保护自然 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第三人称 (it/they) 注意事项：注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，增加自己的看法；词数不少于80；文中不得出现真实姓名及班级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，引出自然奇观，介绍黄山和大峡谷各自特色 主体段，阐述游览自然胜地的意义，提出游览时要保护自然、文明游玩 结尾段，发出倡议，呼吁大家欣赏并共同保护自然 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出景观 There are many amazing natural wonders in the world./I’d like to introduce Mount Huang and the Grand Canyon/Mount Tai and Jiuzhaigou等 要点二：独特之处 Mount Huang is famous for its strange pines and clouds./The Grand Canyon is special because it is huge and deep./The waterfalls are beautiful./The mountains are mysterious.等 要点三：旅游的看法 I think traveling to these places is meaningful./It not only helps us relax but also teaches us about nature./It broadens our horizons./It makes us feel the power of nature.等 要点四：保护自然 However, we should protect nature when we visit./It is important for us to keep the environment clean./We must not litter or carve on trees./We can take our rubbish away and follow the rules.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $