Unit 1 A new start 重点常考派生词词形转换 清单-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

外研版（2019）必修一Unit 1重点常考派生词词形转换

1．curious adj. 好奇的；求知的；稀奇古怪的→curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲；奇物，珍品，奇事→curiously adv. 好奇地；奇怪地，说来奇怪

2．impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果；印记，压痕→impress vt. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到（重要性或严重性）；印，压印→impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的→impressively adv. 令人赞叹地，惊人地

3．tradition n. 传统，惯例；传统的思想（或信念、习俗）；传说→traditional adj. 传统的，惯例的；因袭的，守旧的→traditionally adv. 传统上，照惯例

4．explore v. 考察，探险；探究，探索；仔细查看，搜查→exploration n. 探险，勘探；探索，研究→explorer n. 探险者，勘探者，考察者

5．organise vt. 组织，筹备；安排，处理；使有条理→organisation n. 组织，团体，机构；组织工作，筹备工作→organiser n. 组织者，筹备者→organised adj. 有组织的，系统的；有条理的，安排有序的（organise 及其派生词为英式拼法，美式拼法为 organize/organization/organizer/organized）

6．breathe v. 呼吸；低声说；流露，吐露→breath n. 呼吸的空气；呼吸；微量，一丝→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的；（激动或紧张得）屏住呼吸的→breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的，激动人心的

7．challenge n.　vt. 挑战；难题，考验　向……挑战；对……质疑（或怀疑）→challenging adj. 挑战性的，考验能力的；困难的，费劲的→challenger n. 挑战者；质疑者

8．confident adj. 有信心的，自信的；肯定的，确信的→confidence n. 信心，把握；信任，信赖；知心话，秘密→confidently adv. 自信地，有把握地

9．argue v. 争论，争辩；论证，说理；主张，认为→argument n. 争论，争吵；论点，论据；论证，说理→argumentative adj. 好争辩的，好争论的→arguably adv. 可论证地，（按理）可以说是

10．intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的；智能的→intelligence n. 智力，才智，理解力；情报，情报机构→intelligently adv. 聪明地，明智地

11．apply vi.　vt. 申请，请求　应用，运用；涂，敷；使发挥作用→application n. 申请，请求，申请书；应用，运用；施用，涂抹；应用程序→applicant n. 申请人，求职者

专项练习

一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Driven by an insatiable ______ (curious), the young scientist spent three years documenting how urban foxes adapt to city life.

2．The coastal marathon route winds along the cliffs, offering runners ______ (breathe) views of the open Atlantic.

3．The documentary opens with the ______ (impress) ruins of a once-powerful civilisation, bathed in the amber light of dawn.

4．______ (organise) entirely by student volunteers, the charity concert raised more than £10,000 for local food banks.

5．She crossed the finish line ______ (breath), having led the race from the opening miles.

6．Taking up the cello at seventy may sound ______ (challenge), yet community colleges report a growing number of retired beginners.

7．He handled every question from the panel with such ______ (confident) that many assumed he had done this for years.

8．Octopuses display a level of ______ (intelligent) that surprises even experienced researchers: they open jars, use tools and recognise individual keepers.

9．The panel dismissed his opening ______ (argue) as emotionally powerful but logically weak.

10．Hundreds of ______ (apply) competed for just twenty places on the marine-biology programme.

11．The team's years of careful ______ (explore) finally paid off when the cave system yielded paintings more than 30,000 years old.

12．Your ______ (apply) must reach the admissions office no later than 1 March; late submissions will not be considered.

13．The lantern festival, ______ (tradition) held on the fifteenth night of the first lunar month, now attracts visitors from around the world.

14．The new chairwoman promised to make the ______ (organise) more transparent and to publish its accounts every year.

15．For many teenagers, exam ______ (press) begins long before the final year and quietly erodes both sleep and appetite.

二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。

A New Frontier Beneath the Waves

For decades, the deepest reaches of the ocean lay beyond human reach. Today, however, rapid advances in technology are opening up this last great frontier. Human 16.______ (curious) — the same force that once drove sailors across unknown seas — now carries researchers thousands of metres below the surface.

Nothing about the journey is easy. Descending alone takes hours, the darkness is total, and the water 17.______ (press) is hundreds of times greater than at the surface, so even a tiny flaw in a vessel can end a mission. The conditions are among the most 18.______ (challenge) on Earth. Yet the rewards are extraordinary. Cameras have captured 19.______ (breathe) scenes of creatures that