陕西西安市第一中学2026-2027学年高三第一学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期西安市第一中学高三期中质量检测英语 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：高考范围 第I卷（选择题95分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1.When does the second match start? A.At8:10. B.At10:00. C.At10:10 2.Why did the man have a trip to India? A.To find out the causes of AIDS.B.To raise money for AIDS patients. C.To draw attention to the spread of AIDS. 3.Why are there so many people in the shop? A.There is a new furniture sale.B.They need furniture out there.C.They are hiding from the rain 4.When did the man get his niece's call? A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:20. 5.How does the woman feel? A.Guilty B.Confused C.Confident. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 6.What do you think The Voice is? A.A volunteer center. B.Anewspaper C.An organization 7.What's the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? A.To make some money. B.To have fun. C.To learn to type. 8.When are volunteers expected to start working? A.Immediately. B.Next week C.Tomorrow. 9.What kind of volunteers do they need? A.Those who need money.B.Those who have rich experience.C.Those who can manage their time well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr.Garfield A.They forget about their dreams.B.They don't want to tell the truth.C.They have no bad experiences. 11.Why did Davis stop having dreams? A.He got a serious heart attack. 试卷第1页共10页 B.He was too sad about his brother's death C.He was frightened by a terrible dream. 12.What is Dr.Garfield s opinion about dreaming? A.It is very useful.B.It makes things worse. C.It prevents the mind from working. 13.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A.To sleep better.B.To recover from illnesses.C.To stay away from their problems. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What has the woman been thinking about recently? A.Which job offer she should accept B.What major she should choose.C.What she would like to work as 15.What does the woman say about being a flight attendant? A.Boring B.Dangerous. C.Poorly -paid. 16.What does the man think the woman is good at? A.Interpreting. B.Organizing meetings. C.Dealing with money. 17.What does the woman want to be? A.A doctor B.An interpreter C.A businesswoman 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18.What did the man think of the woman's idea at first? A.He doubted it. B.He agreed with it. C.He strongly opposed it. 19.Why does the woman want to plant things? A.To work outside more.B.To be like the neighbors. C.To make the house more beautiful. 20.What flowers does the woman want? A.Pink ones. B.Purple ones. C.Yellow ones. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A team of researchers looked at a decade's worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next.Their findings suggest that,at a population level,people are less likely to endorse()more traditional moral values in summer and winter.The researchers relied on data from a website called YourMorals.org,which offers a"moral foundations questionnaire"where respondents can rate how strongly they agree or disagree that something is right or wrong. The questions were based on moral foundations theory to explore why morality seems to follow similar patterns across populations from very different cultures.According to the theory,morality can be broken down into five foundational values care,fairness,loyalty,authority,and purity-and these belong to two groups: individualizing values and binding values. The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values.For instance,individualizing values, focusing on the morality of individual rights,showed little variation over time and didn't follow a seasonal trend. However,binding values values that prioritize the needs of one's group,including loyalty,respect for authority. and purity of tradition--followed a biannual pattern. To attempt to better understand the results,the researchers also looked at patterns in Google search results related to anxiety.What they found was that population-level patterns in anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle 试卷第2页共10页 peaking in the spring and fall,which suggests a potential correlation().Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons,so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected.But it's possible that increases in school and work-related changes during these times could play some role.They also suggest that anxiety might decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays,and in summer due to warmer weather and increased vegetation. "We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close,"Professor Hohm says. But they're actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed.Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts. 21.Which will not follow a seasonal trend? A.Purity of tradition. B.Loyalty to one's party. C.Fairness among people. D.Respect for authority. 22.Why do people feel most anxious in spring and autumn? A.Changes in temperature. B.Increased holiday expenses. C.Reduction in vegetable varieties D.New challenges from school and work. 23.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Moral values are steady. B.Moral principles are changeable. C.Moral influences may be ignored. D.Moral changes can affect plan making. 24.What is the passage mainly about? A.Our morals change with the seasons. B.Anxiety rises when we feel threatened. C.Seasons influence our minds and behaviors. D.Individualizing values and binding values differ. 公 As the saying goes,practice makes perfect.While it may sound like good advice,it's not the best or fastest path because practice can only get you so far,says Scott Young,author of Get Better at Anything:12 Maxims for Mastery. "Practice is not a cure-all."Young explains."It doesn't necessarily improve your skills but rather makes them more automatic and fluent."In his book,Young clarifies this concept with the game Tetris where players fit falling blocks to complete lines.The more you practice the faster and more accurate you become at placing the blocks.However,simply practicing doesn't guarantee higher scores.To reach higher proficiency ()one must go beyond repetitive practice and use the correct techniques. Young said,"It's important to do the correct technique from the beginning.That's why piano teachers and tennis coaches prefer to train someone who has had no experience rather than someone who has had a lot of experience.By starting with the correct techniques,beginners can grasp skills more quickly.Without established habits to break,they are more likely to build a strong base for long-term improvement." Malcolm Gladwell popularized the 10,000-hour rule in his book Outliers:The Story of Success,suggesting that proficiency in any field requires about 10,000 hours of practice.Yet Anders Ericsson,whose research was a big inspiration for this concept,disagreed.He argued for the idea of deliberate practice,which was not just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback (about your performance.He stressed that learning from outcomes through corrective feedback is essential for developing true proficiency,otherwise you just spend time getting fluency and confidence. Getting high-quality feedback will depend on how you ask for it.Simply asking someone"What do you think?"is not enough."There's just no way in our social network that someone could give you really honest 试卷第3页共10页 feedback and not cause harm to the relationship,"Young says.Instead,he suggests asking,"It you were going to make this better,what would you do?"By asking how to improve it,we shift the focus from judgment to practical steps for addressing any concerns. 25.What idea does Scott Young put forward in his book? A.High scores need consistent practice B.Fluency comes from regular practice. C.Right skills don't guarantee success. D.Practice may not ensure excellence. 26.Why did Young mention piano teachers and tennis coaches in paragraph 3? A.To introduce a new idea.B.To make a comparison C.To illustrate a point.D.To confirm a guess 27.What does Anders Ericsson advocate? A.Practicing under effective guidance. B.Increasing the frequency of practice. C.Enhancing the fluency of performance. D.Getting confident from positive feedback. 28.What is a better way to ask for feedback in Young's opinion? A.Turning to strangers for help. B.Not expecting honest response. C.Asking for ways of improving D.Preparing for any judgment. Q When caught in the rain,we have all run for cover-often to a nearby tree.On the way,we step over short-lived puddles and hastily-formed streams,surprised at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy:slippery,soft,and spongy.At first chance we tend to flee,skipping futher observation. Given that direct observations are often impracticable,remote observation systems are crucial for capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable.However,the Bimbache community of ElHierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking,washing and agriculture many years ago.If more contemporary hy drologists(水文学家)had watched fog by trees,.forest managers might not have logged(伐 the Bull Run Watershed,which reduced local rainfall by 30%in 1982. Water science faces criticism because of a"techno optimism that tries to solve all problems".In fact,this issue extends beyond water science.An interdisciplinary research team led by John T.VanStan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial for comprehending the complexities of wet weather "Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers,models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems.Consequently,we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspirations,and opportunities to build intuition ()-all of which are critical to scientific progress,"said Van Stan's team. This type of"umbrella science",they warn,can miss important localized events.For instance,in describing rainwater's flow from the forest treetops to the soils,the authors note that"if several branches efficiently capture and carry storm water to the stem,rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than100 times greater." Likewise,water vapor (clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection,yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground.At the broader scale,these oversights can affect Ground Earth systems models,which often underestimate forest treetop water storage. Direct observation,however,has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of"umbrella science."Van 试卷第4页共10页 Stan and colleagues see core value in firsthand storm experiences-not only for natural scientists,but also for students studying climate change impacts on ecosystems. 29.How do people tend to react to rain? A.In a defensive manner. B.In a scientific manner. C.With a wait-and-see attitude. D.With an observation-based attitude. 30.Why are the examples in paragraph 2 used? A.To argue that direct observations are unachievable B.To prove that distance observation systems make sense C.To justify direct observation that is assumed unworkable. D.To joke about techno optimism that fails to solve all problems. 31.What does Van Stan's research team argue in terms of hands-on observation? A.It is effortless and precise. B.It is virtual and accepted. C.It is complex yet time-saving. D.It is crucial yet overlooked. 32.What does the author think of the "umbrella science"? A.It is groundbreaking. B.Its scientific values are not noticed. C.It is insufficient to trace ecological events D.It involves research methods across disciplines D With so many choices available,it can be difficult to choose the right team-building game for your group.The popular team-building activities in this section are proven crowd favorites guaranteed to drive strong participation..Magic Stick Time:10 minutes Size:6-15 people Items needed:sticks Ask your group members to hold out their arms with fingers forward.Place the magic stick on their fingers at the chest height of the tallest member.The team's goal is to lower it to the ground.Everyone must keep their fingers on the stick.This game improves communication and problem-solving..Electric Fence Time:20 minutes Size:5-15 people Items needed:ropes,shoe strings and poles In this game,teams must cross an"electric fence"made of a waist-high rope or shoe string without touching it. Players must go over the rope one by one,keeping at least one hand on another teammate at all times.The activity is not suitable for those with back,knee or ankle injuries.It encourages teamwork,creative thinking and problem-solving.Balloon In Water Time:8 minutes Size:3-8 people Items needed:buckets,balloons,bricks and clips Teams must fully immerse an inflated balloon in a bucket of water with the items provided for at least 5 seconds. They have 1 minute to plan without touching materials and 5 minutes to act.The clips and balloon must not be changed.It is a fun team activity that shows how groups solve problems with limited resources..The Barter Puzzle Time:25 minutes Size:9-25 people Items needed:at least 3 puzzles with 50 pieces Divide students into groups of 4 or 5,and give each group a different jigsaw puzzle.But some pieces from other puzzles are mixed in.Teams must plan,share roles and negotiate with other groups to get the right pieces. 试卷第5页共10页 This activity helps improve negotiation and planning skills while building teamwork 33.Which game takes the least time for a team of ten people? A.Magic Stick. B.Balloon In Water. C.Electric Fence D.The Barter Puzzle 34.What is required for players to do in Electric Fence? A.Hold out their arms. B.Cross the rope in turn. C.Keep hands off teammates D.Negotiate with other groups 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To analyze core team-building skills B.To illustrate game planning step by step. C.To highlight challenges of different teams. D.To introduce popular team-building games. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. 36 Care for elders in a loving way Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service,and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything.37 Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled,both negatively and positively.They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care.A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings. Cultivate an attitude of gratitude Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life,big and small.Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day,each family member share what they are grateful for.38 Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind) What you see is what you want to eat.39.Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack. 40 Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication,where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged.When conflict arises,they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings.They still feel their opinions are valued.They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved.No one shuts down,or runs away when there is disagreement.They work it out. A.Fight fair B.Live healthily C.Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen D.If you keep fighting,you will hurt your family E.Here's how to maximize this amazing health asset() F.This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from G.Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 试卷第6页共10页 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time,especially if you can give ideas on what you want 41 You may think I'm a bit ideal,but I'm talking specifically about something that you as a dad will always 42 I have two teenagers and they both asked me 43 I wanted for my birthday early this year.Well, I had just bought a DVD player,so I thought about some DVDs I might want,I also 44 some books I had been wanting to read and so on.But then I began to 45 what could they give me that would be a 46 we both would appreciate? So I decided on photos and stories.I asked my son to 47 a collection of photos that he thought I would like.He did a great job and now I have a pleasant 48 of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around,an 8-year-old with a front tooth 49 and a few others when he was beyond cute!He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them.A50 you could say for both of us!51,it only cost him the price of a frame. I then asked my daughter to write down a 52 of us and put some thoughts to it.It is a perfect gift as well.It will always make me feel53 and it will last forever! Both gifts were inexpensive but will lighten my heart any time I 54 them.Being a dad has many great 55 and making them easier to remember is priceless 41.A.ahead B.around C.normally D.indirectly 42.A.imagine B.treasure C.envy D.ignore 43.A.which B.whether C.how D.what 44.A.required B.considered C.preferred D.introduced 45.A.wonder B.ask C.answer D.tell 46.A.photo B.book C.gift D.story 47.A.put together B.check out C.hand in D.set aside 48.A.impression B.experience C.witness D.reminder 49.A.aching B.growing C.missing D.changing 50.A.no-n0 B.win-win C.game D.hobby 51.A.However B.Plus C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 52.A.note B.diary C.report D.memory 53.A.joyful B.lost C.relaxed D.upset 54.A.look into B.hopefor C.care about D.refer to 55.A.ideas B.honors C.moments D.Duties 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday night,a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club,with the full name EDward Gaming, 56 (win)the 2021 League of Legends (LoL)World Championship in Iceland.The team has made very good use of the opportunity 57(share)Chinese culture with the world.At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG displayed Tai Chi martial arts,launching a"Chinese hurricane there. With the popularity of digital technology,new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging,of which e-sports are of the 58(hot).Unlike texts and videos,e-sports are understandable around the world,with 试卷第7页共10页 the barriers of language 59(break)down.Also e-sports appeal most to those in 60(they)early 20s,as shown by the celebrations of college students on Saturday night,61 in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their peers around the world.More 62 (important),the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture,as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. As early as 2019,Hainan province announced its plan of building 63 international e-sports center. On Nov 5,the 2022 Asian Games Committee announced it had listed eight e-sports 64 events in the Games.As more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appear,the industry 65(expect)to further grow and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 66.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend,my little sister finally came home.We work and live in the same city,and our parents live with me,but she rarely visits.So when she walked through the door,everyone was happy-until I really looked at her. She seemed...different.Her eyes looked tired,her face pale,and she just seemed in bad mood.I even noticed a lot of pimples (had broken out on her face,which she almost never had.I didn't ask about it right away,figuring something was bothering her but not wanting to spoil the warm,happy atmosphere we were trying to maintain After dinner,she suddenly took a deep breath and said,"What if I just quit and become a food delivery courier(快递员)， I froze.My sister works at a bank as a technician-a stable job with good pay,the kind many people dream of.I couldn't believe what I was hearing."Why would you even think that?"I asked,completely caught off guard. She sighed and explained,"I'm just so stressed out lately.The deadlines,the complicated projects,and the pressure to perform perfectly.It's all too much.If I did food delivery,at least I'd be free to move around and not stuck in an office..” That's when it hit me-the breakouts and the exhaustion in her eyes.She'd been carrying more pressure than I realized.I told her,"No job is easy.If you're stressed,hang in there-it will pass.Don't give up what so many people dream of having just because of a rough patch." She nodded silently,but her shoulders remained slumped,and I could tell my words hadn't fully lifted her burden.I decided to give her some space but also kept an eye on her,wondering how I could better support her and help her through this difficult time 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My sister looked at me with tears welling up in her eyes. 试卷第8页共10页 A few days later,my sister came to me again,but this time with a different look. 第二节（满分15分） 67. 请根据你对下面这幅图的理解，写一篇100字左右的英语短文。 Smog 请包括以下内容： Smog 1.简要描述图画内容 2.联系实际说说自己的看法和建议 提示：smog雾霾 iC小 As is vividly shown in the picture,a tiny man 试卷第9页共10页 试卷第10页共10页 参考答案 1.C 【原文】W:Could you tell me the starting times for the two football matches? M:The first begins at 8 o'clock,and it lasts two hours.The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break. 2.C 【原文】M:So,you're just back from a trip to India.What were you doing there? W:The trip was intended to bring to the world's attention the fact that AIDS is not just an African disease;it's also endangering other countries,notably India and Thailand. 3.C 【原文】W:Oh,look at all these people escaping the weather. M:Yes,I bet they don't get this many people in the furniture shop even on a sale day. W:Look how wet it is out there now.I hope it stops soon. 4.A M:Shirley,I have to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20.She called me half an hour ago.I just had an emergency meeting. W:Oh.it's 6:00 now.20 minutes to go. M:That is enough. 5.c 【原文】M:This game is impossible.It can't be done. W:Of course it can.They wouldn't make it if it was impossible. 6.B7.B8.A9.C Hello!I'm Harvard Smith.As the editor of The Voice,I'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper.We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper.Experience isn't absolutely necessary.But we need people with writing and typing skills.Since The Voice comes out five days a week,we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well.Good grades are necessary.We can pay you,depending on your work but don't expect to get rich.This isn't something you do for the money.Mostly it's just for fun.Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting.Be prepared to start right now.The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 10.A11.B12.A13.C M:We are glad to have Dr.Garfield to talk to us today about dreams.Let me start by asking the first question.Does everyone dream? W:It appears that everyone does.Mostly when people say that they never dream,what they really mean is that 答案第1页（共4页) they don't remember their dreams or they don't think their dreams are important.The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely.The other day,someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer,but suddenly he stopped having dreams.I asked him what it happened.It tumed out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally,when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible.People prefer not to dream about it.Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming.Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams.As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening,your mind is working on it.My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems.We see certain patterns take place in dreams.When a person is hurt deep inside,when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad,if people turn off their dreams totally,it means they don't love themselves to even think about it. 14.C15.B16.A17.C W:Hey,Roy.I've been thinking for a long time.M:Oh,yeah?About what,Cindy?W:About the future... about what I want to be.M:Hmm.I'm sure there are a lot of things that you can do,like doctor,professor, hostess...W:Mmm,maybe.I'd like a job in which I can often travel.M:Well,what about being an air hostess? You could travel a lot.W:No,I've thought of that.Air hostesses work really hard.It's so tiring.And planes aren't safe nowadays.They may crash because of bad weather or even be used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands.M:How about being an interpreter?You're really good at languages.And you could travel to international meetings.W:No,I don't think so.Interpreting doesn't sound interesting to me.M:Well,what are you interested in?W:Well,maybe I'll become...an international businesswoman.It's so challenging.M:But you don't like thinking about money.W:Well,I could change.M:Mmm,I don't know.Cindy,I just don't see you as a business person. 18.A 19.C20.A W:I'd like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards.I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don't have a garden.M:Well,I'm not sure.It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time.Are you doing it just to fit in with everyone else?W:No,that's not the reason.I think their houses look nice with gardens.And I think ours would look better,too.M:Okay.If that's how you feel,we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things.What kind of flowers would you like to plant?I like yellow ones and purple ones.W:I'm not quite sure.I'd like to look at some different kinds.I love pink,so I'd want to choose some flowers in that color.I'm determined to make our home look pretty. 答案第2页（共4页） 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B35.D 36.E37.G 38.F 39.C 40.A 41.A42.B 43.D44.B 45.A 46.C 47.A48.D 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.D53.A 54.D 55.C 56.won 57.to share 58.hottest 59.broken 60.their 61.which 62.importantly 63.an 64.as 65.is expected 66. My sister looked at me with tears welling up in her eyes."I've tried hanging on,"she sobbed,her voice trembling."I stay up late every night finishing projects,afraid of making even a tiny mistake.I feel like I'm drowning but can't ask for help."I pulled her into a hug gently,patting her back to calm her down."It's okay to be weak sometimes,"I whispered."You don't have to bear it alone.Let's take a day off tomorrow,just the two of us." She nodded softly,tears soaking my shirt,and for the first time,she let her guard down. A few days later,my sister came to me again,but this time with a different look.Her eyes were brighter, and there was a faint smile on her face."I talked to my supervisor and adjusted my workload,"she said."And our day out really helped-I realized I just needed to slow down.You're right,no job is easy,but I won't quit without trying."She thanked me for being there,and I could see the weight had lifted from her shoulders.The pimples on her face were fading,and the tiredness was gone.Sometimes,a little understanding and companionship are enough to help someone through the storm. 67.As is vividly shown in the picture,a tiny man living in the city is standing there wearing a mask,terrified by the heavy smog,which looks like a huge frightening monster. What the picture mirrors is clearly heavy smog and severe air pollution.Confronted with potential risks of sickness,people are always forced to wear masks in order to avoid breathing poisonous air.With smog getting increasingly serious,environmental protection has become an urgent issue for human beings.As a saying goes, great things may be done by mass effort For one thing,our government should develop more green and energy saving ways to lower the emission of polluted air.For another,every single,person should raise their awareness of environmental protection and use 答案第3页（共4页） more public transport.Only if we spare no effort to protect our environment,can we enjoy a greener and better life 答案第4页（共4页）听力考试正式。开始。Hello, i'm harvard smith. As the editor of the voice, i'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary, but we need people with writing and typing skills. Since the voice comes out five days a week, we need excEllent students who know how to plan their timewell. Good grades aren't necessary. We can pay you depending on your work, but don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money mostly. It's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. Hello, i'm harvard smith. As the editor of the voice, i'd like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn't absolutely necessary, but we need people with writing and typing skills. Since the voice comes out five days a week, we need excEllent students who know how to plan their time. Well, good grades aren't necessary. We can pay you depending on your work, but don't expect to get rich. This isn't something you do for the money mostly. It's just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. Listen to the next question. We are glad to have doctor gr field to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question, does everyone dream? IT appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams, or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams, or IT was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis canny and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. IT turned out that his brother died of a heart attack, and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a Young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event, and to dream about IT was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about IT. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because that means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams as long as you are dreaming about IT. And even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on IT. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place. And dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally IT means they don't allow themselves to even think about IT. We are glad to have doctor gar field to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream? IT appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams, or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams, or IT was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what had happened. IT turned out that his brother died of a heart attack, and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a Young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event. And to dream about IT was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about IT. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because that means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you are dreaming about IT. And even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on IT. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place, and dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally IT means they don't allow themselves to even think about IT. Listen to the next question. Hey roy, i've been thinking for a long time. oh about what Cindy. about the future, about what I want to be. Um i'm sure there are a lot of things that you can do like doctor. professor, hostess, maybe like a job in which I can . often travel. Well, what about being an air hostess? You could travel a lot. No, i've thought of that their hostess work really hard, is so tiring and plays aren't safe nowadays. They make crash because of bad weather or even be used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands. How, being an interpreter, you're really good at languages and you could travel to international meetings? No, I don't think so. Interpreting this and sounds interesting to me. Well, what are you interested in? Well, maybe i'll become an international business woman. It's so chAllenging. but you don't like thinking about money. Well, I could change. I don't know, Cindy. I just don't see you as a business person. Hey roy. I've been thinking for a long time . oh yeah about what Cindy. about the future, about what I want to be. Um i'm sure there are a lot of things that you can do, like doctor, professor. house. 嗯，maybe i'd like a job in which I can . often travel. Well, what about being an air hostess? You could travel a lot. No, i've thought of that. Their hostess work really hard, is so tiring, and plays aren't safe nowadays. They may crash because of bad weather, or even be used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands. Have been an interpreter. You're really good at languages, and you could travel to international meetings. No, I don't think so. Interpreting this, that sounds interesting to me. Well, what are you interest in? Well, maybe i'll become an international business woman is so chAllenging. but you don't like thinking about money. Well, I could change. Um I don't know, Cindy. I just don't see you as a business person. Listen to the next question. I'd like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and backyard. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don't . have a garden. I'm not sure IT will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing IT just to fit in with everyone else? No, that's not the reason. I think their houses look nice with gardens, and I think ours would look Better too OK. If that's how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and pepper ones. I'm not quite sure. I'd like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so i'd want to choose some flowers in that color. I'm determining to make our home look pretty. I'd like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and backyard. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don't have a garden. Well, i'm not sure I will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing IT just to fit with everyone else? No, that's not the reason. I think their houses look nice with gardens, and I think ours would . look Better too. okay. If that's how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and pepper ones. I'm not quite sure. I'd like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so i'd want to choose some flowers in that color. I'm determining to make our home look pretty. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me the starting times for the two football matches? The first begins at eight o'clock and the last two hours. The second follows immediately after . a ten minute break. Listen to the next question. So you're just back from . a trip to india. What are you doing there? The trip was intended to bring to the world's attention the fact that adds, he's not just an african disease. It's also endangering other countries, notably india and thailand. Listen to the next question. Oh, look at all these people escaping the weather. Yes, I bet they don't get this many people in the furniture shop, even on a cell day. Look how what IT is out there now. I hope IT stop soon. Listen to the next question. Surely I have to meet my knees at the railway station at six SHE called me half an hour ago. I emergency meeting. oh, it's six o'clock now, twenty minutes to go. That is enough. Listen to the next question. This game is impossible. IT can't be done. Of course I can. They wouldn't make IT if IT was impossible. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期西安市第一中学高三期中质量检测英语 注意事项： 1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：高考范围 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1．When does the second match start? A．At 8:10. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:10. 2．Why did the man have a trip to India? A．To find out the causes of AIDS. B．To raise money for AIDS patients. C．To draw attention to the spread of AIDS. 3．Why are there so many people in the shop? A．There is a new furniture sale. B．They need furniture out there. C．They are hiding from the rain 4．When did the man get his niece’s call? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:20. 5．How does the woman feel? A．Guilty. B．Confused. C．Confident. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 6．What do you think The Voice is? A．A volunteer center. B．A newspaper. C．An organization. 7．What’s the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker? A．To make some money. B．To have fun. C．To learn to type. 8．When are volunteers expected to start working? A．Immediately. B．Next week. C．Tomorrow. 9．What kind of volunteers do they need? A．Those who need money. B．Those who have rich experience. C．Those who can manage their time well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 10．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield ? A．They forget about their dreams. B．They don’t want to tell the truth. C．They have no bad experiences. 11．Why did Davis stop having dreams? A．He got a serious heart attack. B．He was too sad about his brother’s death C．He was frightened by a terrible dream. 12．What is Dr. Garfield s opinion about dreaming? A．It is very useful. B．It makes things worse. C．It prevents the mind from working. 13．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A．To sleep better. B．To recover from illnesses. C．To stay away from their problems. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What has the woman been thinking about recently? A．Which job offer she should accept B．What major she should choose. C．What she would like to work as 15．What does the woman say about being a flight attendant? A．Boring B．Dangerous. C．Poorly -paid. 16．What does the man think the woman is good at? A．Interpreting. B．Organizing meetings. C．Dealing with money. 17．What does the woman want to be? A．A doctor B．An interpreter. C．A businesswoman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 18．What did the man think of the woman's idea at first？ A．He doubted it. B．He agreed with it. C．He strongly opposed it. 19．Why does the woman want to plant things？ A．To work outside more. B．To be like the neighbors. C．To make the house more beautiful. 20．What flowers does the woman want？ A．Pink ones. B．Purple ones. C．Yellow ones. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A team of researchers looked at a decade’s worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next. Their findings suggest that, at a population level, people are less likely to endorse(赞成)more traditional moral values in summer and winter. The researchers relied on data from a website called YourMorals. org, which offers a “moral foundations questionnaire” where respondents can rate how strongly they agree or disagree that something is right or wrong. The questions were based on moral foundations theory to explore why morality seems to follow similar patterns across populations from very different cultures. According to the theory, morality can be broken down into five foundational values care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity-and these belong to two groups: individualizing values and binding values. The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values. For instance, individualizing values, focusing on the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and didn’t follow a seasonal trend. However, binding values values that prioritize the needs of one’s group, including loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition--followed a biannual pattern. To attempt to better understand the results, the researchers also looked at patterns in Google search results related to anxiety. What they found was that population-level patterns in anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle peaking in the spring and fall, which suggests a potential correlation(关联性). Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected. But it’s possible that increases in school and work - related changes during these times could play some role. They also suggest that anxiety might decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays, and in summer due to warmer weather and increased vegetation. “We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close,” Professor Hohm says. But they’re actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed. Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts. 21．Which will not follow a seasonal trend? A．Purity of tradition. B．Loyalty to one’s party. C．Fairness among people. D．Respect for authority. 22．Why do people feel most anxious in spring and autumn? A．Changes in temperature. B．Increased holiday expenses. C． Reduction in vegetable varieties D．New challenges from school and work. 23．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Moral values are steady. B．Moral principles are changeable. C．Moral influences may be ignored. D．Moral changes can affect plan making. 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．Our morals change with the seasons. B．Anxiety rises when we feel threatened. C．Seasons influence our minds and behaviors. D．Individualizing values and binding values differ. B As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. While it may sound like good advice, it’s not the best or fastest path because practice can only get you so far, says Scott Young, author of Get Better at Anything: 12 Maxims for Mastery. “Practice is not a cure- all.” Young explains. “It doesn’t necessarily improve your skills but rather makes them more automatic and fluent.” In his book, Young clarifies this concept with the game Tetris where players fit falling blocks to complete lines. The more you practice the faster and more accurate you become at placing the blocks. However, simply practicing doesn’t guarantee higher scores. To reach higher proficiency (精通度), one must go beyond repetitive practice and use the correct techniques. Young said, “It’s important to do the correct technique from the beginning. That’s why piano teachers and tennis coaches prefer to train someone who has had no experience rather than someone who has had a lot of experience. By starting with the correct techniques, beginners can grasp skills more quickly. Without established habits to break, they are more likely to build a strong base for long- term improvement.” Malcolm Gladwell popularized the 10,000- hour rule in his book Outliers: The Story of Success, suggesting that proficiency in any field requires about 10,000 hours of practice. Yet Anders Ericsson, whose research was a big inspiration for this concept, disagreed. He argued for the idea of deliberate practice, which was not just practice but practice under the guidance with immediate feedback (反馈) about your performance. He stressed that learning from outcomes through corrective feedback is essential for developing true proficiency, otherwise you just spend time getting fluency and confidence. Getting high- quality feedback will depend on how you ask for it. Simply asking someone “What do you think?” is not enough. “There’s just no way in our social network that someone could give you really honest feedback and not cause harm to the relationship,” Young says. Instead, he suggests asking, “It you were going to make this better, what would you do?” By asking how to improve it, we shift the focus from judgment to practical steps for addressing any concerns. 25．What idea does Scott Young put forward in his book? A．High scores need consistent practice B．Fluency comes from regular practice. C．Right skills don’t guarantee success. D．Practice may not ensure excellence. 26．Why did Young mention piano teachers and tennis coaches in paragraph 3? A．To introduce a new idea. B．To make a comparison. C．To illustrate a point. D．To confirm a guess 27．What does Anders Ericsson advocate? A．Practicing under effective guidance. B．Increasing the frequency of practice. C．Enhancing the fluency of performance. D．Getting confident from positive feedback. 28．What is a better way to ask for feedback in Young’s opinion? A．Turning to strangers for help. B．Not expecting honest response. C．Asking for ways of improving. D．Preparing for any judgment. C When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover — often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-lived puddles and hastily-formed streams, surprised at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation. Given that direct observations are often impracticable, remote observation systems are crucial for capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of ElHierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture many years ago. If more contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched fog by trees, forest managers might not have logged (伐木) the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30% in 1982. Water science faces criticism because of a “techno optimism that tries to solve all problems”. In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John T. VanStan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial for comprehending the complexities of wet weather. “Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspirations, and opportunities to build intuition (直觉) — all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team. This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than100 times greater.” Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. At the broader scale, these oversights can affect Ground Earth systems models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage. Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science.” Van Stan and colleagues see core value in firsthand storm experiences — not only for natural scientists, but also for students studying climate change impacts on ecosystems. 29．How do people tend to react to rain? A．In a defensive manner. B．In a scientific manner. C．With a wait-and-see attitude. D．With an observation- based attitude. 30．Why are the examples in paragraph 2 used? A．To argue that direct observations are unachievable. B．To prove that distance observation systems make sense. C．To justify direct observation that is assumed unworkable. D．To joke about techno optimism that fails to solve all problems. 31．What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation? A．It is effortless and precise. B．It is virtual and accepted. C．It is complex yet time- saving. D．It is crucial yet overlooked. 32．What does the author think of the “umbrella science”? A．It is groundbreaking. B．Its scientific values are not noticed. C．It is insufficient to trace ecological events. D．It involves research methods across disciplines. D With so many choices available, it can be difficult to choose the right team-building game for your group. The popular team-building activities in this section are proven crowd favorites guaranteed to drive strong participation.● Magic Stick Time: 10 minutes                  Size: 6-15 people Items needed: sticks Ask your group members to hold out their arms with fingers forward. Place the magic stick on their fingers at the chest height of the tallest member. The team’s goal is to lower it to the ground. Everyone must keep their fingers on the stick. This game improves communication and problem-solving.● Electric Fence Time: 20 minutes                  Size: 5-15 people Items needed: ropes, shoe strings and poles In this game, teams must cross an “electric fence” made of a waist-high rope or shoe string without touching it. Players must go over the rope one by one, keeping at least one hand on another teammate at all times. The activity is not suitable for those with back, knee or ankle injuries. It encourages teamwork, creative thinking and problem-solving.● Balloon In Water Time: 8 minutes                   Size: 3-8 people Items needed: buckets, balloons, bricks and clips Teams must fully immerse an inflated balloon in a bucket of water with the items provided for at least 5 seconds. They have 1 minute to plan without touching materials and 5 minutes to act. The clips and balloon must not be changed. It is a fun team activity that shows how groups solve problems with limited resources.● The Barter Puzzle Time: 25 minutes Size: 9-25 people Items needed: at least 3 puzzles with 50 pieces Divide students into groups of 4 or 5, and give each group a different jigsaw puzzle. But some pieces from other puzzles are mixed in. Teams must plan, share roles and negotiate with other groups to get the right pieces. This activity helps improve negotiation and planning skills while building teamwork. 33．Which game takes the least time for a team of ten people? A．Magic Stick. B．Balloon In Water. C．Electric Fence. D．The Barter Puzzle. 34．What is required for players to do in Electric Fence? A．Hold out their arms. B．Cross the rope in turn. C．Keep hands off teammates. D．Negotiate with other groups. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To analyze core team-building skills. B．To illustrate game planning step by step. C．To highlight challenges of different teams. D．To introduce popular team-building games. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. 36 . Care for elders in a loving way Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything. 37 . Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively. They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings. Cultivate an attitude of gratitude Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. 38 . Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind) What you see is what you want to eat. 39 . Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack. 40 . Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out. A．Fight fair B．Live healthily C．Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen D．If you keep fighting，you will hurt your family E．Here’s how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产) F．This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from G．Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time, especially if you can give ideas on what you want 41 . You may think I’m a bit ideal, but I’m talking specifically about something that you as a dad will always 42 . I have two teenagers and they both asked me 43 I wanted for my birthday early this year. Well, I had just bought a DVD player, so I thought about some DVDs I might want, I also 44 some books I had been wanting to read and so on. But then I began to 45 : what could they give me that would be a 46 we both would appreciate? So I decided on photos and stories. I asked my son to 47 a collection of photos that he thought I would like. He did a great job and now I have a pleasant 48 of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around, an 8-year-old with a front tooth 49 and a few others when he was beyond cute! He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them. A 50 you could say for both of us! 51 , it only cost him the price of a frame. I then asked my daughter to write down a 52 of us and put some thoughts to it. It is a perfect gift as well. It will always make me feel 53 and it will last forever! Both gifts were inexpensive but will lighten my heart any time I 54 them. Being a dad has many great 55 and making them easier to remember is priceless. 41．A．ahead B．around C．normally D．indirectly 42．A．imagine B．treasure C．envy D．ignore 43．A．which B．whether C．how D．what 44．A．required B．considered C．preferred D．introduced 45．A．wonder B．ask C．answer D．tell 46．A．photo B．book C．gift D．story 47．A．put together B．check out C．hand in D．set aside 48．A．impression B．experience C．witness D．reminder 49．A．aching B．growing C．missing D．changing 50．A．no-no B．win-win C．game D．hobby 51．A．However B．Plus C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 52．A．note B．diary C．report D．memory 53．A．joyful B．lost C．relaxed D．upset 54．A．look into B．hope for C．care about D．refer to 55．A．ideas B．honors C．moments D．Duties 第II卷（非选择题 55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full name EDward Gaming, 56 (win) the 2021 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in Iceland. The team has made very good use of the opportunity 57 (share) Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG displayed Tai Chi martial arts, launching a “Chinese hurricane” there. With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging, of which e-sports are of the 58 (hot). Unlike texts and videos, e-sports are understandable around the world, with the barriers of language 59 (break) down. Also e-sports appeal most to those in 60 (they) early 20s, as shown by the celebrations of college students on Saturday night, 61 in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their peers around the world. More 62 (important), the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its plan of building 63 international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the 2022 Asian Games Committee announced it had listed eight e-sports 64 events in the Games. As more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appear, the industry 65 (expect) to further grow and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分25分） 66．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my little sister finally came home. We work and live in the same city, and our parents live with me, but she rarely visits. So when she walked through the door, everyone was happy — until I really looked at her. She seemed... different. Her eyes looked tired, her face pale, and she just seemed in bad mood. I even noticed a lot of pimples (粉刺) had broken out on her face, which she almost never had. I didn’t ask about it right away, figuring something was bothering her but not wanting to spoil the warm, happy atmosphere we were trying to maintain. After dinner, she suddenly took a deep breath and said, “What if I just quit and become a food delivery courier (快递员)?” I froze. My sister works at a bank as a technician — a stable job with good pay, the kind many people dream of. I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. “Why would you even think that?” I asked, completely caught off guard. She sighed and explained, “I’m just so stressed out lately. The deadlines, the complicated projects, and the pressure to perform perfectly. It’s all too much. If I did food delivery, at least I’d be free to move around and not stuck in an office.” That’s when it hit me — the breakouts and the exhaustion in her eyes. She’d been carrying more pressure than I realized. I told her, “No job is easy. If you’re stressed, hang in there — it will pass. Don’t give up what so many people dream of having just because of a rough patch.” She nodded silently, but her shoulders remained slumped, and I could tell my words hadn’t fully lifted her burden. I decided to give her some space but also kept an eye on her, wondering how I could better support her and help her through this difficult time. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My sister looked at me with tears welling up in her eyes. A few days later, my sister came to me again, but this time with a different look. 第二节 （满分15分） 67. 请根据你对下面这幅图的理解，写一篇100字左右的英语短文。 请包括以下内容: 1.简要描述图画内容 2.联系实际说说自己的看法和建议 提示:smog 雾霾 As is vividly shown in the picture, a tiny man 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页 共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 【原文】W: Could you tell me the starting times for the two football matches? M: The first begins at 8 o'clock, and it lasts two hours. The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break. 2．C 【原文】M: So, you’re just back from a trip to India. What were you doing there? W: The trip was intended to bring to the world’s attention the fact that AIDS is not just an African disease; it’s also endangering other countries, notably India and Thailand. 3．C 【原文】W: Oh, look at all these people escaping the weather. M: Yes, I bet they don’t get this many people in the furniture shop even on a sale day. W: Look how wet it is out there now. I hope it stops soon. 4．A 【原文】M: Shirley, I have to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20. She called me half an hour ago. I just had an emergency meeting. W: Oh, it’s 6:00 now. 20 minutes to go. M: That is enough. 5．C 【原文】M: This game is impossible. It can’t be done. W: Of course it can. They wouldn’t make it if it was impossible. 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 【原文】Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work but don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question.  Does everyone dream? W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t love themselves to even think about it. 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Hey, Roy. I’ve been thinking for a long time. M: Oh, yeah? About what, Cindy? W: About the future ... about what I want to be. M: Hmm. I’m sure there are a lot of things that you can do, like doctor, professor, hostess ... W: Mmm, maybe. I’d like a job in which I can often travel. M: Well, what about being an air hostess? You could travel a lot. W: No, I’ve thought of that. Air hostesses work really hard. It’s so tiring. And planes aren’t safe nowadays. They may crash because of bad weather or even be used as weapons if they fall into the wrong hands. M: How about being an interpreter? You’re really good at languages. And you could travel to international meetings. W: No, I don’t think so. Interpreting doesn’t sound interesting to me. M: Well, what are you interested in? W: Well, maybe I’ll become ... an international businesswoman. It’s so challenging. M: But you don’t like thinking about money. W: Well, I could change. M: Mmm, I don’t know. Cindy, I just don’t see you as a business person. 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: I’d like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don’t have a garden. M: Well, I’m not sure. It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing it just to fit in with everyone else? W: No, that’s not the reason. I think their houses look nice with gardens. And I think ours would look better, too. M: Okay. If that’s how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and purple ones. W: I’m not quite sure. I’d like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so I’d want to choose some flowers in that color. I’m determined to make our home look pretty. 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．E 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．won 57．to share 58．hottest 59．broken 60．their 61．which 62．importantly 63．an 64．as 65．is expected 66． My sister looked at me with tears welling up in her eyes. “I’ve tried hanging on,” she sobbed, her voice trembling. “I stay up late every night finishing projects, afraid of making even a tiny mistake. I feel like I’m drowning but can’t ask for help.” I pulled her into a hug gently, patting her back to calm her down. “It’s okay to be weak sometimes,” I whispered. “You don’t have to bear it alone. Let’s take a day off tomorrow, just the two of us.” She nodded softly, tears soaking my shirt, and for the first time, she let her guard down. A few days later, my sister came to me again, but this time with a different look. Her eyes were brighter, and there was a faint smile on her face. “I talked to my supervisor and adjusted my workload,” she said. “And our day out really helped — I realized I just needed to slow down. You’re right, no job is easy, but I won’t quit without trying.” She thanked me for being there, and I could see the weight had lifted from her shoulders. The pimples on her face were fading, and the tiredness was gone. Sometimes, a little understanding and companionship are enough to help someone through the storm. 67．As is vividly shown in the picture, a tiny man living in the city is standing there wearing a mask, terrified by the heavy smog, which looks like a huge frightening monster. What the picture mirrors is clearly heavy smog and severe air pollution. Confronted with potential risks of sickness, people are always forced to wear masks in order to avoid breathing poisonous air.With smog getting increasingly serious, environmental protection has become an urgent issue for human beings. As a saying goes, great things may be done by mass effort. For one thing, our government should develop more green and energy saving ways to lower the emission of polluted air. For another, every single, person should raise their awareness of environmental protection and use more public transport. Only if we spare no effort to protect our environment, can we enjoy a greener and better life. 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $