精品解析：陕西榆林市2026 ～ 2027 学年度第一学期期中阶段作业七年级英语

2026～2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 七年级英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 4. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 5. A. A cap. B. A bottle. C. A ping-pong bat. 6. A. He is thin. B. He is strong. C. He is tall. 7. A. John. B. Jim. C. Smith. 8. A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. 9. A. Mr. Hui. B. Mr. Zhao. C. Mr. Zhang. 10. A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What class is Meimei in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 7. 12. How is Meimei today? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bad. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s on the desk? A. An eraser. B. A notebook. C. A pencil box. 14. What colour is the notebook? A. It’s green. B. It’s brown. C. It’s blue. 15. Whose notebook is it? A. Mike’ s. B. Dale’s. C. Alice’ s. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Name Li Lei Age 16. ________________ years old Job a student Family His parents are doctors, and they are 17. ________________ every day. But they often 18. ________________ for the family after work. ● His grandparents help look after (照顾) his 19. ________________ and him. ● After dinner, they often do sports 20. ________________ 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Good morning! I’d like to ____1____ you something about me and my friend. My ____2____ is Simon King. I’m 12 years old. I am a ____3____ in No.5 Middle School. My favourite colour is ____4____. I have many blue things. I like doing sports, so I often ____5____ after school with my friends. In school, my favourite subject is Chinese. It’s so ____6____. My favourite number (数字) is six. 863-6698 is my phone number. You can ____7____ three sixes in it. Now, let’s get to ____8____ my best friend, John. He isn’t a student in my ____9____. He is in No. 2 Middle School. He likes Chinese ____10____ very much. Beijing roast duck is his favourite. He has many ____11____, such as running and reading. He likes the number nine. What’s ____12____ phone number? It’s 699-9798. We often talk on the ____13____ in our free (空闲的) time. Do you have a(n) ____14____? What is his or her name? Can you share some ____15____ about him or her with me? 1. A. buy B. give C. tell D. ask 2. A. last name B. full name C. middle name D. first name 3. A. student B. teacher C. driver D. doctor 4. A. black B. red C. white D. blue 5. A. play cards B. play the guitar C. play ping-pong D. play chess 6. A. interesting B. clever C. difficult D. same 7. A. hear B. see C. eat D. wear 8. A. thank B. help C. know D. write 9. A. farm B. class C. family D. school 10. A. food B. colours C. music D. drinks 11. A. hobbies B. mistakes C. needs D. ideas 12. A. her B. their C. its D. his 13. A. bell B. farm C. phone D. book 14. A. aunt B. cousin C. friend D. uncle 15. A. work B. information C. questions D. places Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A The Lees Children: Andy, 11; Nina, 8; Judy, 3 Father: Steven, 41 Mother: Laura, 39 Relatives (亲戚): two uncles, an aunt, six cousins Phone number: 803-5172 The Moores Children: Peter, 12; Helen, 12 Father: George, 37 Mother: Susan, 35 Relatives: four aunts, two cousins Phone number: 914-2680 16. There are ________ children in the Lees. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 17. Who has six cousins? A. Andy. B. Peter. C. Helen. D. George. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Laura has no relatives. B. Susan is 39 years old. C. Judy’s father is George. D. Peter and Helen are both 12. B Jim is from London, England. He comes to China with his parents. His parents come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He studies hard. He often helps us with our English. And we help him with his Chinese. After class, he likes playing basketball, swimming, running and riding a bike. He makes many friends here. We are happy to be with him. On Sundays, he often plays basketball with his friends. He likes Chinese food very much. His favourite food is beef noodles. He likes China. And he likes Chinese people very much. We all like him, too. 19. Jim’s parents come to China to ________. A. spend the holiday B. study C. make friends D. work 20. What are Jim’s hobbies? ①playing basketball ②watching films ③going swimming ④reading books A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 21. From the passage, we can know Jim is a ________ boy. A. tidy B. lazy (懒惰的) C. friendly (友好的) D. quiet C Do you know how to greet people? First, you should smile (微笑). When you smile, people think you are nice and easy to talk to. You can practise smiling at home. Look at yourself in the mirror (镜子). See the difference between a smiling face and a sad or angry face. Most people don’t like a sad or angry face. Second, you can start a conversation. A good way is to say something nice about the other person. Think about how happy you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person? You can also ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, you can ask about their favourite singers or their hobbies. These are good ways to start a conversation. 22. What is the first way to greet others? A. Smiling. B. Keeping talking. C. Asking questions. D. Saying nice words. 23. The underlined (划线的) word “practise” means “________” in Chinese. A. 停止 B. 忘记 C. 练习 D. 记录 24. Which is NOT a good question to start a conversation? A. How do you go to school? B. Do you like my new cap? C. What’s your favourite food? D. Who is your favourite singer? 25. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Smile B. How to Make Friends C. How to Ask Questions D. How to Greet People 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like growing (种植) vegetables? You may say “yes”. But for people in cities, it is not easy to do it. ____26____. They grow vegetables on their balconies (阳台). In cities like Shanghai and Beijing, many people like this new way. ____27____. It is interesting and they don’t need to buy vegetables. Who doesn’t like a nice balcony and free (免费的) vegetables? ____28____. But not all vegetables can grow well on balconies. People usually grow carrots and tomatoes. ____29____. Growing vegetables on balconies is popular (流行的) now. ____30____? What do you think of this lifestyle? A. Most of them are young people B. They are easy to grow on balconies C. It’s great to grow vegetables on balconies D. Some people have a good idea now E. What’s your favourite vegetable F. Do you want to have a try Ⅴ．语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Hello, everyone. My name is Li Fang. My family is small, ____31____ it’s warm. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. My father is ____32____farmer and my mother works in a shop. We love each ____33____very much. My friend Alice has a big family. ____34____ you want to know about her family? Here is a photo of her family. Let’s look ____35____it together. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) student show happy many member be work he can father Hello, I’m Alice Brown. I’d like to ____36____ my family photo to you. Look! The two on the left of the sofa are my grandparents. They are my ____37____ parents. They work on a beautiful farm. They plant ____38____ potatoes this year. On the right of them is my father. He ____39____ in a hospital. The woman next to him is my mother. She teaches English in a middle school. All her ____40____ like her. The young woman on the left is my aunt. She ____41____ a driver. She looks very beautiful. Who is the boy? Oh, he is my brother. ____42____ favourite sport is playing ping-pong. He also likes singing. He ____43____ sing many songs. I am next to my brother. I like drawing best. I want to be a ____44____ of the art club (社团). I have a big and ______45______ family. I love my family very much. Ⅵ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Students in Class Five visit a big farm. Do they like it? Let’s see what they say. The farm is beautiful. You can find many kinds of flowers and trees. Cows, sheep, pigs and chickens are everywhere. I don’t like animals, but the animals here are lovely. I see a farmer milk a cow. It’s really fun. It is a nice and big farm. There are so many animals. The brown rabbits are lovely, the white geese are beautiful and the horses are strong. It’s great to ride a horse. I have fun picking apples, too. They look very nice. And I will take some home for my mum. She likes apples. 46. What does Eddie think of the farm? He thinks it’s ________________________. 47. What colour are the rabbits on the farm? The rabbits are ________________________. 48. Who is “She”? She is ________________________. 49. Which English word in the text means “挤奶”? It’s ________________________. 50. Do you like the farm? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning! My name’s Zhao Dan. ____________51____________? B: Good morning, Zhao Dan! My name is Norman Miller. A: ____________52____________? B: N-O-R-M-A-N, Norman. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. A: Nice to meet you, Norman. B: Nice to meet you, too. ____________53____________? A: It’s my ping-pong bat. B: Oh. Do you like playing ping-pong? A: ____________54____________. We can play ping-pong together after school. B: ____________55____________. See you in the playground after school. A: See you. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文简单介绍你的个人情况。 参考词汇：looks: tall/ thin/ short/ fat/ strong/…； personality: quiet, kind, outgoing (外向的), friendly, shy (害羞的), … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 七年级英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 4. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 5. A. A cap. B. A bottle. C. A ping-pong bat. 6. A. He is thin. B. He is strong. C. He is tall. 7. A. John. B. Jim. C. Smith. 8. A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. 9. A. Mr. Hui. B. Mr. Zhao. C. Mr. Zhang. 10. A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What class is Meimei in? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. Class 7. 12. How is Meimei today? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bad. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s on the desk? A. An eraser. B. A notebook. C. A pencil box. 14. What colour is the notebook? A. It’s green. B. It’s brown. C. It’s blue. 15. Whose notebook is it? A. Mike’ s. B. Dale’s. C. Alice’ s. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Name Li Lei Age 16. ________________ years old Job a student Family His parents are doctors, and they are 17. ________________ every day. But they often 18. ________________ for the family after work. ● His grandparents help look after (照顾) his 19. ________________ and him. ● After dinner, they often do sports 20. ________________ 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Good morning! I’d like to ____1____ you something about me and my friend. My ____2____ is Simon King. I’m 12 years old. I am a ____3____ in No.5 Middle School. My favourite colour is ____4____. I have many blue things. I like doing sports, so I often ____5____ after school with my friends. In school, my favourite subject is Chinese. It’s so ____6____. My favourite number (数字) is six. 863-6698 is my phone number. You can ____7____ three sixes in it. Now, let’s get to ____8____ my best friend, John. He isn’t a student in my ____9____. He is in No. 2 Middle School. He likes Chinese ____10____ very much. Beijing roast duck is his favourite. He has many ____11____, such as running and reading. He likes the number nine. What’s ____12____ phone number? It’s 699-9798. We often talk on the ____13____ in our free (空闲的) time. Do you have a(n) ____14____? What is his or her name? Can you share some ____15____ about him or her with me? 1. A. buy B. give C. tell D. ask 2. A. last name B. full name C. middle name D. first name 3. A. student B. teacher C. driver D. doctor 4. A. black B. red C. white D. blue 5. A. play cards B. play the guitar C. play ping-pong D. play chess 6. A. interesting B. clever C. difficult D. same 7. A. hear B. see C. eat D. wear 8. A. thank B. help C. know D. write 9. A. farm B. class C. family D. school 10. A. food B. colours C. music D. drinks 11. A. hobbies B. mistakes C. needs D. ideas 12. A. her B. their C. its D. his 13. A. bell B. farm C. phone D. book 14. A. aunt B. cousin C. friend D. uncle 15. A. work B. information C. questions D. places 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是12岁的第五中学学生Simon介绍了自己的基本信息、喜好与手机号，接着介绍了在第二中学的好友John的相关喜好、联系方式，最后询问读者是否有好友并请对方分享相关信息。 【1题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一些关于我和我朋友的事情。 结合语境，此处为固定搭配tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，应填tell。buy“买”、give“给”、ask“询问”都不符合此处表达分享自身情况的语义。 【2题详解】 句意：我的全名是Simon King。 Simon King是完整的姓名，应填full name。last name是姓氏，middle name是中间名，first name是名字，都不能涵盖Simon King这一完整姓名的表述。 【3题详解】 句意：我是第五中学的一名学生。 根据后文“I’m 12 years old”以及后文介绍学校科目等内容，能推断身份是学生，应填student。teacher“老师”、driver“司机”、doctor“医生”都不符合12岁人物的身份设定。 【4题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 后文明确提到“I have many blue things”，说明喜爱的颜色是蓝色，应填blue。black“黑色”、red“红色”、white“白色”都和后文的提示内容不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我经常放学后和朋友打乒乓球。 前文提到喜欢运动，选项中play ping-pong是体育运动。play cards“打牌”、play the guitar“弹吉他”、play chess“下象棋”都不属于运动类活动。 【6题详解】 句意：它非常有趣。 前文提到“my favourite subject is Chinese”，能看出对语文的喜爱，对应的原因是语文很有趣，应填interesting。clever“聪明的”不能用来形容学科，difficult“困难的”和喜爱的态度矛盾，same“相同的”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以在里面看到三个六。 此处表达从号码里能直观看到数字6，应填see。hear“听到”、eat“吃”、wear“穿戴”都不符合查看数字的动作逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，让我们来了解我最好的朋友John。 固定搭配get to know意为“逐渐了解”，应填know。thank“感谢”、help“帮助”、write“书写”都不符合此处过渡到介绍朋友的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他不是我学校的学生。 后文补充说明“He is in No. 2 Middle School”，说明两人不在同一所学校，应填school。farm“农场”、class“班级”、family“家庭”都和后文的中学设定不对应。 【10题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢中国食物。 后文提到“Beijing roast duck is his favourite”，北京烤鸭属于食物，应填food。colours“颜色”、music“音乐”、drinks“饮品”都和烤鸭的属性不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他有很多爱好，比如跑步和阅读。 跑步和阅读都属于兴趣爱好，应填hobbies。mistakes“错误”、needs“需求”、ideas“想法”都不能概括这两类活动的属性。 【12题详解】 句意：他的电话号码是多少？ 前文介绍的朋友John是男性，对应的形容词性物主代词用his。her“她的”、their“他们的”、its“它的”都不符合指代男性单人的要求。 【13题详解】 句意：我们经常在空闲时间打电话聊天。 前文两人都介绍了自己的电话号码，固定搭配talk on the phone意为“通电话”，应填phone。bell“铃”、farm“农场”、book“书本”都不符合远程通话的场景。 【14题详解】 句意：你有一个朋友吗？ 全文都在围绕介绍自己的朋友展开，此处顺理成章询问对方是否也有好友，应填friend。aunt“阿姨”、cousin“表亲”、uncle“叔叔”都和全文的核心讨论对象不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：你能分享一些关于他或她的信息给我吗？ 前文都是在介绍朋友的各类相关情况，也就是个人信息，应填information。work“工作”、questions“问题”、places“地点”都不符合此处想要了解对方朋友相关情况的语义。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A The Lees Children: Andy, 11; Nina, 8; Judy, 3 Father: Steven, 41 Mother: Laura, 39 Relatives (亲戚): two uncles, an aunt, six cousins Phone number: 803-5172 The Moores Children: Peter, 12; Helen, 12 Father: George, 37 Mother: Susan, 35 Relatives: four aunts, two cousins Phone number: 914-2680 16. There are ________ children in the Lees. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 17. Who has six cousins? A. Andy. B. Peter. C. Helen. D. George. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Laura has no relatives. B. Susan is 39 years old. C. Judy’s father is George. D. Peter and Helen are both 12. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（表格），介绍了Lees和Moores两个家庭的成员、年龄、亲戚及电话号码信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中The Lees部分“Children: Andy, 11; Nina, 8; Judy, 3”可知，Lees家列出了三个孩子的名字，所以有三个孩子。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中The Lees部分“Relatives (亲戚): two uncles, an aunt, six cousins”可知，Lees家有六个表亲，而Andy是Lees家的孩子，所以Andy有六个表亲。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中The Moores部分“Children: Peter, 12; Helen, 12”可知，Peter和Helen的年龄都是12岁。 B Jim is from London, England. He comes to China with his parents. His parents come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He studies hard. He often helps us with our English. And we help him with his Chinese. After class, he likes playing basketball, swimming, running and riding a bike. He makes many friends here. We are happy to be with him. On Sundays, he often plays basketball with his friends. He likes Chinese food very much. His favourite food is beef noodles. He likes China. And he likes Chinese people very much. We all like him, too. 19. Jim’s parents come to China to ________. A. spend the holiday B. study C. make friends D. work 20. What are Jim’s hobbies? ①playing basketball ②watching films ③going swimming ④reading books A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 21. From the passage, we can know Jim is a ________ boy. A. tidy B. lazy (懒惰的) C. friendly (友好的) D. quiet 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩Jim随父母来到中国后的学习、生活爱好及人际交往等情况。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“His parents come here to work.”可知Jim的父母来中国是为了工作。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“After class, he likes playing basketball, swimming, running and riding a bike.”可知Jim的爱好包含打篮球和游泳，即①和③符合文意。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“He often helps us with our English…He makes many friends here.”及第三段中“We all like him, too.”可知Jim乐于助人且受大家喜爱，是一个友好的男孩。 C Do you know how to greet people? First, you should smile (微笑). When you smile, people think you are nice and easy to talk to. You can practise smiling at home. Look at yourself in the mirror (镜子). See the difference between a smiling face and a sad or angry face. Most people don’t like a sad or angry face. Second, you can start a conversation. A good way is to say something nice about the other person. Think about how happy you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person? You can also ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, you can ask about their favourite singers or their hobbies. These are good ways to start a conversation. 22. What is the first way to greet others? A. Smiling. B. Keeping talking. C. Asking questions. D. Saying nice words. 23. The underlined (划线的) word “practise” means “________” in Chinese. A. 停止 B. 忘记 C. 练习 D. 记录 24. Which is NOT a good question to start a conversation? A. How do you go to school? B. Do you like my new cap? C. What’s your favourite food? D. Who is your favourite singer? 25. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Smile B. How to Make Friends C. How to Ask Questions D. How to Greet People 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了问候他人的两种方法：微笑和开启对话，并给出了具体建议。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First, you should smile”可知问候他人的第一种方式是微笑。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“You can practise smiling at home. Look at yourself in the mirror”可推知该词意为对着镜子做动作，即“练习”。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“ask your new friends questions about themselves”可推知应该问关于对方自己的问题，B选项是关于说话者自己的帽子，不属于此类问题。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Do you know how to greet people?”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕如何问候他人展开。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like growing (种植) vegetables? You may say “yes”. But for people in cities, it is not easy to do it. ____26____. They grow vegetables on their balconies (阳台). In cities like Shanghai and Beijing, many people like this new way. ____27____. It is interesting and they don’t need to buy vegetables. Who doesn’t like a nice balcony and free (免费的) vegetables? ____28____. But not all vegetables can grow well on balconies. People usually grow carrots and tomatoes. ____29____. Growing vegetables on balconies is popular (流行的) now. ____30____? What do you think of this lifestyle? A. Most of them are young people B. They are easy to grow on balconies C. It’s great to grow vegetables on balconies D. Some people have a good idea now E. What’s your favourite vegetable F. Do you want to have a try 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市居民突破种菜场地的限制，兴起了阳台种菜的新型生活方式，介绍了该种植方式的受众、优势、适宜种植的品类等相关内容，展现了这种当下流行的都市生活新选择。 【26题详解】 前文点明城市居民种植蔬菜存在空间限制的问题，后文介绍了解决该问题的具体做法，因此空缺处需要起到承上启下的作用，引出解决问题的方案。D项“Some people have a good idea now”刚好承接前文“城市种菜难”的困境，引出后文阳台种菜的新解决思路，完成从“难题”到“具体做法”的自然过渡。 【27题详解】 空前句提到“在上海、北京这类城市，很多人喜欢这种新的种菜方式”，空后句开始描述这种方式的优点“很有趣，还不用买菜”，空格处需要补充和“参与人群特征”相关的衔接内容。选项A“Most of them are young people”中的代词them精准指代前一句里的“many people”，先点明阳台种菜的主流参与人群，再顺承介绍该方式的优势，叙事逻辑流畅。 【28题详解】 空后句以转折词But开头，说明“但不是所有蔬菜都能在阳台上长得好”，转折前的内容需要是对阳台种菜这件事的正向评价，和后文的局限性提示形成转折对应。选项C“It’s great to grow vegetables on balconies”先肯定阳台种菜这件事的好处，再通过But转折引出“并非所有蔬菜都适配阳台环境”的补充说明，转折逻辑完全成立。 【29题详解】 空前句提到“人们通常种植胡萝卜和番茄”，空缺处需要补充和这两种蔬菜相关的内容，解释人们选择种植它们的原因。选项B“They are easy to grow on balconies”中的they指代前文提到的carrots and tomatoes，说明这两种蔬菜适合在阳台种植，能够解释前文人们选择种植这两类蔬菜的原因，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 前文介绍了阳台种菜的流行趋势，后文询问读者的看法，空缺处需要填入一个面向读者的互动问句。选项F“Do you want to have a try”，刚好承接前文流行的趋势，自然引出后文询问看法的内容，衔接通顺。 Ⅴ．语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Hello, everyone. My name is Li Fang. My family is small, ____31____ it’s warm. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. My father is ____32____farmer and my mother works in a shop. We love each ____33____very much. My friend Alice has a big family. ____34____ you want to know about her family? Here is a photo of her family. Let’s look ____35____it together. 【答案】31. but 32. a 33. other 34. Do 35. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李芳自己的家庭情况以及她朋友爱丽丝的家庭照片。 【31题详解】 句意：我的家庭很小，但它很温暖。前半句提到家庭小，后半句提到家庭温暖，前后句意存在转折关系，所以用并列连词but“但是”连接。 【32题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一名农民，并且我的妈妈在一个商店工作。farmer是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名”，且farmer是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：我们非常爱彼此。each other是固定短语，意为“互相，彼此”，符合家庭“彼此相爱”语境。故填other。 【34题详解】 句意：你想了解她的家庭吗？这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，实义动词是want，所以句首需用助动词Do提问，且首字母大写。故填Do。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们一起看看它。look是不及物动词，后接宾语it需要加介词at，固定搭配look at意为“看”。故填at。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) student show happy many member be work he can father Hello, I’m Alice Brown. I’d like to ____36____ my family photo to you. Look! The two on the left of the sofa are my grandparents. They are my ____37____ parents. They work on a beautiful farm. They plant ____38____ potatoes this year. On the right of them is my father. He ____39____ in a hospital. The woman next to him is my mother. She teaches English in a middle school. All her ____40____ like her. The young woman on the left is my aunt. She ____41____ a driver. She looks very beautiful. Who is the boy? Oh, he is my brother. ____42____ favourite sport is playing ping-pong. He also likes singing. He ____43____ sing many songs. I am next to my brother. I like drawing best. I want to be a ____44____ of the art club (社团). I have a big and ______45______ family. I love my family very much. 【答案】36. show 37. father’s 38. many 39. works 40. students 41. is 42. His 43. can 44. member 45. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Alice Brown向大家展示自己的全家福，并详细介绍了照片中爷爷奶奶、父母、阿姨、弟弟以及她自己的相关情况，表达了对家庭的热爱。 【36题详解】 句意：我想向你展示我的全家福。根据“I’d like to... my family photo to you.”可知，此处指展示照片，备选词中show符合语境；would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，需填动词原形，故填show。 【37题详解】 句意：他们是我父亲的父母。根据前文“Look! The two on the left of the sofa are my grandparents.”可知，沙发左边的是爷爷奶奶，即“父亲的”父母，需用名词所有格形式修饰parents，故填father’s。 【38题详解】 句意：他们今年种了很多土豆。根据“potatoes”为复数名词可知，需填修饰可数名词复数的词，备选词中many符合语境，故填many。 【39题详解】 句意：他在一家医院工作。根据“He... in a hospital.”及主语He可知，此处指在医院工作，叙述事实使用一般现在时，需填动词第三人称单数形式，备选词中work符合语境，故填works。 【40题详解】 句意：她所有的学生都喜欢她。根据“She teaches English in a middle school.”可知，她是一名老师，喜欢她的是“学生们”，需填名词复数形式，备选词中student符合语境，故填students。 【41题详解】 句意：我的阿姨是一名司机。根据“She looks very beautiful.”可知，此处缺系动词，叙述事实使用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，需填is，故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。根据“...favourite sport is playing ping-pong.”可知，此处指代弟弟最喜欢的运动，需填形容词性物主代词，备选词中he符合语境，需变为his，句首首字母大写，故填His。 【43题详解】 句意：他还会唱很多歌。根据“He... sing many songs.”可知，此处表示能力，需填情态动词，备选词中can符合语境，故填can。 【44题详解】 句意：我想成为艺术俱乐部的成员。根据“the art club (社团)”可知，此处指成为俱乐部成员，需填名词单数形式，备选词中member符合语境，故填member。 【45题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的大家庭。根据“I love my family very much.”可知，作者很爱自己的家庭，说明这是一个“幸福的”家庭，需填形容词作定语修饰family，备选词中happy符合语境，故填happy。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Students in Class Five visit a big farm. Do they like it? Let’s see what they say. The farm is beautiful. You can find many kinds of flowers and trees. Cows, sheep, pigs and chickens are everywhere. I don’t like animals, but the animals here are lovely. I see a farmer milk a cow. It’s really fun. It is a nice and big farm. There are so many animals. The brown rabbits are lovely, the white geese are beautiful and the horses are strong. It’s great to ride a horse. I have fun picking apples, too. They look very nice. And I will take some home for my mum. She likes apples. 46. What does Eddie think of the farm? He thinks it’s ________________________. 47. What colour are the rabbits on the farm? The rabbits are ________________________. 48. Who is “She”? She is ________________________. 49. Which English word in the text means “挤奶”? It’s ________________________. 50. Do you like the farm? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. beautiful 47. brown 48. Cathy’s mum##Cathy’s mother 49. milk 50. Yes, I do. Because I can see many kinds of animals and plants on the farm./No, I don’t. Because I don’t like animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五班的学生们参观了一个大农场，Eddie和Cathy分别分享了自己在农场的所见所闻与游玩感受。 【46题详解】 根据Eddie发言第一句“The farm is beautiful.”可知，他认为农场很美。故填beautiful。 【47题详解】 根据Cathy的发言“The brown rabbits are lovely”可知，农场的兔子是棕色的。故填brown。 【48题详解】 根据Cathy的发言“And I will take some home for my mum. She likes apples.”可知，这里的She指代Cathy的妈妈。故填Cathy’s mum/Cathy’s mother。 【49题详解】 根据Eddie的发言“I see a farmer milk a cow.”可知，milk在此句中作动词，含义是“挤奶”。故填milk。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容和自己对农场的看法、理由，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ．交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning! My name’s Zhao Dan. ____________51____________? B: Good morning, Zhao Dan! My name is Norman Miller. A: ____________52____________? B: N-O-R-M-A-N, Norman. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. A: Nice to meet you, Norman. B: Nice to meet you, too. ____________53____________? A: It’s my ping-pong bat. B: Oh. Do you like playing ping-pong? A: ____________54____________. We can play ping-pong together after school. B: ____________55____________. See you in the playground after school. A: See you. 【答案】51. What’s your name 52. How do you spell it 53. What’s this 54. Yes, I do 55. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是赵丹与Norman Miller初次见面的对话，内容涉及互相介绍、询问名字拼写、确认物品以及约定放学后一起打乒乓球。 【51题详解】 根据空格前一句赵丹的自我介绍，以及下面Norman Miller的自我介绍，可推知此处A在自我介绍后询问对方的姓名。故填What’s your name。 【52题详解】 根据下文B对名字的拼写，可推知此处A询问B如何拼写他的名字。故填How do you spell it。 【53题详解】 下文A说“它是我的乒乓球拍。”，可推知此处B询问A手中的物品是什么。故填What’s this。 【54题详解】 上文B询问“你喜欢打乒乓球吗？”，空格后回答“放学后我们可以一起打乒乓球。”可知此处A对是否喜欢打球作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【55题详解】 上文A提议“放学后我们可以一起打乒乓球。”，空格后B表示操场见，可知此处B同意A的建议。故填Good idea。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文简单介绍你的个人情况。 参考词汇：looks: tall/ thin/ short/ fat/ strong/…； personality: quiet, kind, outgoing (外向的), friendly, shy (害羞的), … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I am tall and thin, and I wear glasses. I am a friendly and outgoing boy. I like making friends. In my free time, I enjoy playing basketball and reading books. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. We are happy together. My favourite food is beef noodles. My favourite colour is blue. Do you want to be my friend? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息（外貌、性格、爱好）、家庭信息、最喜欢的食物及颜色 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇； 不少于50词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇问候，点明名字 主体段：围绕个人信息（外貌、性格、爱好）、家庭信息、最喜欢的食物及颜色展开介绍 结尾段：书写结尾，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息（外貌、性格、爱好） 外貌描述：tall and thin/slim/strong等 性格描述：friendly and outgoing/quiet and shy/patient等 爱好介绍：playing basketball/swimming/running等 要点二：家庭信息 人口数量：three people/four people/five people等 要点三：最喜欢的食物及颜色 食物介绍：beef noodles/dumplings/mutton等 颜色介绍：blue/black/green/grey等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $