精品解析：安徽省芜湖市第一中学等校2026-2027学年高三上学期期中教学水平检测英语试题

芜湖市第一中学2027届高三上学期期中教学水平检测英语试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1．What does the woman want to do? A．Keep her figure. B．Make nutritious fillings. C．Treat the man to a meal. 2．When will the speakers meet? A．At 6 p.m. B．At 5 p.m. C．At 4 p.m. 3．Where did the man go last night? A．Pat’s house. B．A cinema. C．A music hall. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Employing new staff. B．Completing a form. C．Ordering supplies. 5．What is the woman’s main concern in buying tickets? A．The date. B．The performer. C．The seat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the notice about? A．A flexible leave policy. B．Details of using vacation time. C．The procedure of asking for leave. 7．What will Ted do first? A．Complete a project. B．Take a vacation. C．Have his teeth checked. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Who could Jane most probably be? A．A bicycle mechanic. B．A fitness instructor. C．A sports coach. 9．What does Keith want to know about? A．A class timetable. B．A customized service. C．A weightlifting class. 10．Why does Jane ask Keith to wait? A．She has to ask for approval. B．She is going to take a class. C．She needs to check a schedule. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．At an information center. B．At a check-in counter. C．On a plane. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Pay extra fees. B．Take a carry-on bag. C．Reduce the number of bags. 13．What is the man’s opinion about the price of his ticket? A．High. B．Reasonable. C．Low. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the most challenging aspect of writing for Jessica now? A．Having her work done on time. B．Finding the right words to share her ideas. C．Being in a hurry to travel to different places. 15．What did Jessica once do? A．She sold make-up goods. B．She worked as a tour guide. C．She promoted new products. 16．What is Jessica’s advice for those wanting to be travel writers? A．Finding a new angle for their topic. B．Developing their own writing styles. C．Focusing on places rarely written about before. 17．What does Jessica plan to do in the future? A．Continue traveling. B．Start a travel agency. C．Do some TV work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What should be offered to take part in the competition? A．The entry fee. B．A recipe. C．A dessert. 19．How many entries will be first picked out? A．15. B．8. C．3. 20．What will the winner be rewarded with? A．The position of chef. B．A certificate of achievement. C．The opportunity to get publicity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Events in Shanghai Her Future Summit Virtual New York, NY 10001 United States Date and time: Tuesday, June 11, from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm Her Future Summit is the world’s most exclusive event featuring tech investors, entrepreneurs and influencers creating or taking advantage of platforms to advance women. The Her Future Group initiative aims to identify, train, and empower (赋能) the next generation of female pioneers for jobs of the future. Admission: Free Air Quality Forum Shanghai American Center Date and time: Wednesday, July 8, from 6:00 am to 7:30 pm Is air pollution still an issue? How often do you check reports from an air quality monitor? Come to the Shanghai American Center to learn the complexities of air pollution, its current status, and its potential health implications. Gain valuable perspectives from our speakers and deepen your understanding of this critical environmental issue. Admission: Free Shanghai Smart Home Technology 2025 Shanghai New International Expo Center Date and time: from August 13, 9:00 am to August 15, 2:00 pm Get ready for the ultimate showcase of cutting-edge smart home technology in Shanghai in 2025! The showcases will include innovative technologies and solutions for smart spaces, smart homes, smart audio-visual systems, smart communities, smart lighting and many more. Welcome to visit the exhibition space of the smart technology integration. Admission: Free Chinese Corner Wednesday Night 1984 Bookstore Date and time: Wednesday, from 7:00 am to 9:00 pm Welcome to the Chinese corner! This is a space for anyone who is interested in learning more about the Chinese language and culture, especially the students. We will meet every week to practice speaking, listening, and reading Chinese. We will also learn about Chinese history, culture, and traditions. Admission: Early-bird: 35 RMB Normal 40 RMB On-site 50 RMB 1. Which event focuses on inspiring female pioneers in the tech industry? A. Her Future Summit. B. Air Quality Forum. C. Shanghai Smart Home Technology 2025. D. Chinese Corner Wednesday Night. 2. What can participants learn at the event held on July 8? A. Information on Chinese culture. B. Ways of becoming a tech investor. C. Knowledge of environmental protection. D. Progress on the smart home technology. 3. How is Chinese Corner Wednesday Night different from the other events? A. It opens once a month. B. It charges for attending. C. It favors bird lovers. D. It targets students. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年在上海举办的四个不同主题的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Her Future Summit部分中“Her Future Summit is the world’s most exclusive event featuring tech investors, entrepreneurs and influencers creating or taking advantage of platforms to advance women. The Her Future Group initiative aims to identify, train, and empower (赋能) the next generation of female pioneers for jobs of the future. (Her Future Summit是全球最具独特性的活动，汇聚科技投资者、企业家和有影响力者，他们致力于创建或利用平台推动女性发展。Her Future Group倡议旨在发现、培养并赋能下一代女性先锋，使其胜任未来的工作)”可知，这个活动专注于激励科技行业的女性先锋。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Air Quality Forum部分中“Date and time: Wednesday, July 8, from 6:00 am to 7:30 pm (日期和时间：7月8日星期三，上午6点至晚上7点30分)”及“Is air pollution still an issue? How often do you check reports from an air quality monitor? Come to the Shanghai American Center to learn the complexities of air pollution, its current status, and its potential health implications. (空气污染仍然是个问题吗？你多久查看一次空气质量监测报告？来上海美国中心了解空气污染的复杂性、现状及其对健康的潜在影响)”可知，7月8日举行的活动是Air Quality Forum，是关于空气质量的论坛，参与者可以了解空气污染的复杂性、现状及其潜在的健康影响，即关于环境保护的知识。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Corner Wednesday Night部分中“Admission: Early-bird: 35 RMB；Normal 40 RMB；On-site 50 RMB (入场费：早鸟票35元人民币；普通票40元人民币；现场票50元人民币)”可知，Chinese Corner Wednesday Night需要付费参加，而其他三个活动都是免费的。因此，Chinese Corner Wednesday Night与其他活动的不同之处在于它需要付费参加。故选B。 B Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However,Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 4. What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 5. What does “smilence” most probably mean? A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech. 6. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 7. Why Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。如今, 世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响, 英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as ‘smilence’, a combination by the English word smile and silence.(如今，越来越多的中式英语被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成‘smilence’，由英语单词smile和silence组合而成)” 可知，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。这里“笑而不语”是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知，根据中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.(我想很多中国人都在抱怨中式英语和翻译糟糕的英语。但是你知道，有时候对我们外国人来说，看到它们真的很迷人。我认为，如果中国的英语翻译都是完美的，那么中国文化就会失去一些东西)”可知，他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years.(北京已经制定了全面计划，在五年内改善外语服务和纠正中国式英语)”可知，北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。所以中式英语可能将不存在了，故选D项。 C TikTok is changing how young people talk. Informal expressions are on the rise: members of Gen Z say “yapping” instead of “talking”. New words have also become popular. Take “skibidi”, a term that became popular everywhere due to a widely shared video of a singing head in a toilet, for example; it means “cool”, “bad” or “very”, depending on the context. On social apps words spread far and fast. At least 100 English words are produced or given new meanings on TikTok a year. Some language professors think TikTok is changing not just what youngsters are saying, but how they are saying it. A “TikTok speech style”, which includes “uptalk”, a sound that rises at the end of sentences, may be spreading. TikTok’s many different functions promote creative exploration. Users can mix audio, text and video in a single post. That means words that sound especially pleasant can become popular, as well as those that are impressive in written form. A system called “algospeak” has appeared to avoid content limitations. It uses indirect language (drug users are called “candy lovers”), and misspellings (“drog” instead of drug). The change of language on TikTok is also due, in large part, to the age of its users. Most are18-34 years old. That matters because “Young people are language pioneers, ” says Christian llbury, a professor at the University of Edinburgh. For decades youngsters have created words to make themselves different from adults. On social apps such new terms find a big audience. Mr llbury describes this as “language-based identity work”. The app brings together fan groups and communities, from kpopfans (people who like Korean pop music) to booktokers (people who love reading). These groups create their own slang (俚语) . Some of it makes its way into the mainstream. Other slang comes from specific groups: black people have created and spread hundreds of English words over the years, from “cool” to “tea” (gossip) . News reporters and screenwriters spread such words; now TikTokers do, too. 8. How is TikTok influencing the way young people speak? A. By limiting their vocabulary. B. By promoting formal language usage. C. By changing their grammatical structures. D. By encouraging the use of informal expressions. 9. Why does the author mention “candy lovers” and “drog”? A. To show creative spelling trends. B. To show TikTok’s influence on drug culture. C. To explain how algospeak works. D. To criticize misspellings on social media. 10. What does the author mean by saying “language-based identity work” in Paragraph 3? A. Creating language to express one’s uniqueness. B. Using language to create popular online topics. C. Changing language to fit in with different groups. D. Using language to describe job-related activities. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Future of English in the Digital Age B. Dangers of Social Media Slang C. Generation Z’s Secret Language D. TikTok: The New Language Lab 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了TikTok对语言的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TikTok is changing how young people talk. Informal expressions are on the rise: members of Gen Z say “yapping” instead of “talking”.(TikTok正在改变年轻人说话的方式。非正式表达正在兴起：Z世代的人说“yapping”而不是“talking”。)”可知，TikTok 正在改变年轻人的说话方式，非正式表达方式正在兴起。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A system called “algospeak” has appeared to avoid content limitations. It uses indirect language (drug users are called “candy lovers”) , and misspellings (“drog” instead of drug).(一个名为“算法语言”的系统似乎可以避免内容限制。他使用间接语言（吸毒者被称为糖果爱好者”）以及错误的拼写（用“drog”代替“drug”）。)”可知， 作者在“candy lovers” and “drog”的之前提到了“算法语言”，此处用两个例子来说明“算法语言”系统是如何操作的，故此处是为了解释 algospeak 是如何工作的。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中短语language-based identity work前文的内容“For decades youngsters have created words to make themselves different from adults. On social apps such new terms find a big audience.(几十年来，年轻人创造新词汇，就是为了让自己与成年人区分开来。在社交应用上，这些新词汇有了大量的受众。)”可知，年轻人通过创造和使用新词汇来表达自己的独特性。因此，伊尔伯里教授的说“language-based identity work”的意思是“创造语言来表达自己的独特性”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“TikTok is changing how young people talk. Informal expressions are on the rise: members of Gen Z say “yapping” instead of “talking”.(TikTok正在改变年轻人说话的方式。非正式表达正在兴起：Z世代的人说“yapping”而不是“talking”。)”以及后文的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了讲述了TikTok对语言的影响，改变年轻人说话的方式，故D项“TikTok：新的语言实验室”符合文章标题。故选D。 D For many students, math class is the subject of nightmares. Many who enthusiastically show off their counting skills in pre-school years later consider math class the most hated hour of the school day. The problem, according to a Stanford education professor, is a matter of mindset. Jo Boaler, professor of mathematics education at Stanford, has studied how students learn math, to identify why so many students end up hating or fearing math, and, too often, underachieve. In her new book, Mathematical Mindsets, Boaler describes how society has traditionally valued one type of math learner — one who can memorize well and calculate fast—— as opposed to others who have the same potential but may be deeper, slower. The“testing culture” in American schools is a major problem for math learners, Boaler said,noting that exams and tests are far more pervasive in math than other subjects. The combination of frequent testing, procedural teaching and uninteresting questions disconnected from students’lives causes many students to regard math as a“cold, lifeless subject” without a human connection. . The good news is that any student's negative perception of math can dramatically change,Boaler said. She works with Stanford psychology Professor Carol Dweck to deliver growth mindset interventions to teachers and students. A“growth mindset” is built around the idea that most basic abilities can be developed and expanded upon through dedication and hard work. By contrast, with a“fixed mindset,” people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits(特征). “When we open up mathematics and teach broad, visual, creative math, then we teach math as a learning subject instead of as a performance subject,” Boaler said, “The outcome is that the subject becomes deeper and filled with more connections, so students enjoy it more and achieve at higher levels.” Critics such as Marina Ratner, professor of mathematics at the University of California,express skepticism towards moving away from traditional methods. Math is math; there is no shortcut. They argue that without solid basic skills, students might struggle with subjects like alrohip(代数), let alone tackling any other higher-level STEM courses. 12. What problem is presented in the text? A. Students fear math due to abstract concepts. B. There is a lack of standardized tests in math. C. Math learners focus on advanced concepts too early. D. Traditional math teaching discourages many students. 13. What does the word “pervasive” most likely mean in the third paragraph? A. Occasional. B. Demanding. C. Widespread. D. Unreasonable. 14. Which pair best describes the contrast between a growth mindset and a fixed mindset? A. Dynamic methods vs. standard methods. B. Group learning vs. individual learning. C. Improvable abilities vs. inborn abilities. D. Long-term results vs. short-term results. 15. What is Marina Ratner’s attitude towards traditional methods of math teaching? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕许多学生厌恶或惧怕数学这一问题展开讨论。阐述了斯坦福大学教育教授 Jo Boaler 对该问题的研究，指出美国学校的 “测试文化” 等传统数学教学方式是导致学生厌恶数学的主因，还介绍了 “成长型思维” 对改变学生对数学看法的作用，最后提及 Marina Ratner 等批评者对摒弃传统教学方法的质疑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In her new book, Mathematical Mindsets, Boaler describes how society has traditionally valued one type of math learner — one who can memorize well and calculate fast—— as opposed to others who have the same potential but may be deeper, slower.(在她的新书《数学思维模式》中，博勒描述了社会传统上是如何看重一类数学学习者的 —— 这类学习者记忆力好、计算速度快 —— 而忽视了其他那些虽具有同样潜力，但思维更深入、节奏更慢的学习者)”以及根据第三段“The combination of frequent testing, procedural teaching and uninteresting questions disconnected from students’lives causes many students to regard math as a“cold, lifeless subject” without a human connection.(频繁的测试、程序化的教学以及与学生生活脱节的无趣问题，这些因素结合在一起，导致许多学生将数学视为一门“冰冷、毫无生气且缺乏人文联系”的学科)” 可知，传统的数学教学方式让很多学生对数学产生负面看法，从而失去兴趣。所以传统数学教学使许多学生失去信心。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The “testing culture” in American schools is a major problem for math learners, Boaler said, noting that exams and tests are far more pervasive in math than other subjects.(Boaler 说，美国学校的“测试文化”对数学学习者来说是一个主要问题，并指出考试在数学学科中比在其他学科中更为 pervasive)”，结合前文提到测试文化是大问题以及频繁测试可知，考试在数学学科中应是广泛存在的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A “growth mindset” is built around the idea that most basic abilities can be developed and expanded upon through dedication and hard work. By contrast, with a “fixed mindset,” people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits(特征).(“成长型思维”基于这样一种理念，即大多数基本能力可以通过专注和努力工作来发展和提升。相比之下，持“固定型思维”的人认为他们的基本特质，如智力或天赋，是固定不变的特征)” 可知，成长型思维认为能力可提升，固定型思维认为能力是天生不变的。选项 C“可提升的能力与天生的能力” 符合推断，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Critics such as Marina Ratner, professor of mathematics at the University of California, express skepticism towards moving away from traditional methods. Math is math; there is no shortcut.(像加州大学数学教授 Marina Ratner 这样的批评者，对摒弃传统方法表示怀疑。他们认为数学就是数学，没有捷径)” 可知，Marina Ratner 对传统数学教学方法持支持态度，不赞同轻易摒弃传统方法。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel broadens your horizons, but it does so by shrinking your world. I recently checked into a hotel less than a mile from my house. It wasn’t fancy, but as I entered the room. I felt a sense of relief. It wasn’t what the hotel offered that made me happy, but what it lacked — mess. At home, mess can depress me. Travel releases me from it. ____16____ The magic of travel starts before we leave home. The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything. This leads to a simple yet essential rule. ____17____ Do I really need all those sweaters, or will one do? Travelers get rid of extra things for the same reason hot-air balloonists unload weight — to soar higher. ____18____ It reflects our desire to break free from the burden of endless decisions. Less stuff means fewer choices. Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness. Travel helps control those choices. Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing. Travel is a mind game. You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, can’t take all the credit. So, why the transformation? ____19____ The unfamiliar surroundings simply provide the perfect backdrop for your mind to wander freely. Everything you experience while traveling could also be experienced at home, but it’s much harder. We are like racehorses, focused ahead. A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters. ____20____ As William James noted, “The essence of genius is knowing what to overlook.” This wisdom can help us find contentment on the road. A. Escaping from chaos is travel’s true gift. B. Pack light — it forces me to choose carefully. C. This act of choice is the first step toward a new path. D. The simplicity is more about psychology than space. E. Travel blocks out life’s distractions and sharpens our focus. F. By clearing physical mess, we subconsciously gain mental mess. G. Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了旅行的好处，如让人摆脱杂乱、简化选择、带来心理变化、帮助集中注意力等。 【16题详解】 上文“At home, mess can depress me. Travel releases me from it.(在家里，杂乱会让我沮丧。旅行让我摆脱了它)”指出旅行能让人摆脱家里的杂乱。A选项“Escaping from chaos is travel’s true gift.(逃离混乱是旅行真正的馈赠)”与上文呼应，进一步强调旅行让人摆脱杂乱这一好处，上下文逻辑紧密。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文“The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything. This leads to a simple yet essential rule.(理想的行李要大到能装下我几乎所需的东西，但又装不下所有东西。这就引出了一个简单而重要的规则)”提到行李装不下所有东西，需要遵循一定规则。B选项“Pack light — it forces me to choose carefully.(轻装上阵——这迫使我谨慎选择)”与上文衔接，说明因为行李空间有限，所以要轻装，也就是要谨慎选择携带的物品，句中“Pack light”与上文行李装不下所有东西相呼应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 下文“Less stuff means fewer choices. Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness. Travel helps control those choices. Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing.(东西越少意味着选择越少。太多的选择会让我们困惑，剥夺我们的幸福。旅行有助于控制这些选择。旅途中的生活更简单、更易管理，这就是我觉得它有吸引力的原因)”强调旅行中物品少带来选择少，生活更简单是一种心理上的感受。D选项“The simplicity is more about psychology than space.(这种简单更多地与心理有关，而不是空间)”与下文内容相符，指出旅行的简单性主要体现在心理层面，而不是空间上，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, can’t take all the credit. So, why the transformation? (你或许在巴黎会感到更浪漫，在里约热内卢会更放松——这些城市纵然风情万种，却并非造就这种转变的全部原因。那么，究竟是什么带来了这样的改变呢？)”提出疑问，询问在不同城市旅行时产生转变的真正原因。G选项“Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way.(真正的改变发生是因为你允许自己有那样的感受)”给出了原因，即是因为自己的心理允许自己有这样的感受才产生转变，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters.(一段美好的旅程，恰似一副墨镜——让我们始终聚焦于真正重要的风景)”强调旅行能让人专注。E选项“Travel blocks out life’s distractions and sharpens our focus.(旅行能排除生活中的干扰，让我们的注意力更集中)”进一步解释了旅行能排除干扰，增强专注力，与上文意思一致，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the realm of modern existence, the hustle and bustle of urban life often ___21___ our senses and souls. Amidst the ceaseless cacophony of traffic, the relentless glow of artificial lights, and the perpetual stress of deadlines, many yearn for an escape. Outdoor activities, with their allure and ___22___, offer a sanctuary from this urban chaos. Last spring, a group of us embarked on a challenging ___23___ to a remote and scarcely-explored rainforest. The journey was not for the faint-hearted, as it demanded physical ___24___ and mental fortitude. As we delved into the rainforest, the air was thick with the___25___ aroma of exotic flora, a scent that was both intoxicating and invigorating. The path was overgrown with dense underbrush and criss-crossed by meandering streams, making our progress slow and arduous. The first few days were filled with a sense of wonder and discovery. We encountered a plethora of unique wildlife, from vibrant-colored birds with their ___26___ plumage to elusive primates swinging gracefully through the trees. However, as we ventured deeper, the terrain became increasingly treacherous. Steep ravines and muddy slopes tested our balance and coordination. One particularly harrowing incident occurred when we were attempting to cross a narrow, rickety bridge over a ___27___ gorge. The bridge swayed precariously in the wind, and the thought of plummeting into the abyss below sent shivers down our spines. But with a combination of courage and careful planning, we managed to make it across safely. The rainforest also presented us with unexpected ___28___. The weather was capricious, alternating between torrential downpours and sweltering heat. During the heavy rains, the ground turned into a quagmire, making it almost impossible to walk without slipping. Our clothes were constantly soaked, and our equipment was at risk of malfunctioning. Despite these challenges, there were moments of sheer ___29___ that made every hardship worthwhile. One evening, as the sun began to set, we stumbled upon a hidden waterfall nestled deep within the forest. The water cascaded down in a magnificent display, creating a mesmerizing rainbow in the mist. We sat there in ____30____, captivated by the beauty of nature. As the days passed, we learned to adapt to the harsh environment. We honed our survival skills, such as finding edible plants and purifying water. We also developed a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Every living creature, no matter how small, played a crucial role in maintaining the ____31____ of the rainforest. Finally, after weeks of exploration, we emerged from the rainforest, forever changed by the experience. We had not only conquered physical obstacles but also gained valuable insights into ourselves and the world around us. Outdoor activities like this one are not just about physical exertion. They are about ____32____ our limits, learning to persevere in the face of adversity, and connecting with the natural world on a profound level. In a society that is increasingly dominated by technology and instant gratification, it is essential to remember the importance of these outdoor adventures. They remind us of the simple yet profound joys of life, such as the beauty of a sunset, the sound of a babbling brook, and the ____33____ of fresh air. They also teach us to respect and protect our environment, for it is our most precious ____34____. So, the next time you feel overwhelmed by the demands of modern life, consider stepping outside your comfort zone and embarking on an outdoor adventure. You may be surprised at what you discover, both in the world around you and within ____35____. 21. A. overwhelms B. enriches C. stimulates D. rejuvenates 22. A. allurements B. intricacies C. enigmas D. perils 23. A. expedition B. sojourn C. escapade D. pilgrimage 24. A. dexterity B. resilience C. prowess D. tenacity 25. A. pungent B. subtle C. piquant D. saccharine 26. A. resplendent B. somber C. muted D. gaudy 27. A. yawning B. abysmal C. precipitous D. craggy 28. A. vicissitudes B. predicaments C. quandaries D. conundrums 29. A. rapture B. tranquility C. ecstasy D. euphoria 30. A. reverence B. bewilderment C. trepidation D. incredulity 31. A. equilibrium B. hierarchy C. paradigm D. coherence 32. A. transcending B. probing C. gauging D. breaching 33. A. tangibility B. freshness C. purity D. invigoration 34. A. bequest B. asset C. endowment D. legacy 35. A. yourselves B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一群人去雨林探险的经历，阐述了户外活动能让人超越极限、学会在逆境中坚持以及与自然深度连接的意义，提醒人们重视户外冒险，保护自然环境。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在现代生活中，都市生活的喧嚣常常使我们的感官和灵魂不堪重负。A. overwhelms使难以承受；B. enriches使丰富；C. stimulates刺激；D. rejuvenates使年轻。根据上文“In the realm of modern existence, the hustle and bustle of urban life often...”和下文“Amidst the ceaseless cacophony of traffic, the relentless glow of artificial lights, and the perpetual stress of deadlines, many yearn for an escape.(在无休止的交通噪音、人造灯无情的光芒和最后期限的永恒压力中，许多人渴望逃离)”和下文“So, the next time you feel overwhelmed by the demands of modern life(所以，下次当你被现代生活的要求压垮时)”可知，这里描述都市生活的忙碌喧嚣，可推断出这种情况会让人难以承受，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：户外活动以其魅力和危险，为这种都市混乱提供了一个避难所。A. allurements诱惑；B. intricacies错综复杂；C. enigmas费解的事物；D. perils严重危险。根据下文“However, as we ventured deeper, the terrain became increasingly treacherous.(然而，随着我们冒险深入，地形变得越来越危险)”可知，户外活动有危险，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，我们一群人开始了一次具有挑战性的远征，前往一个偏远且很少有人探索的雨林。A. expedition远征；B. sojourn逗留；C. escapade恶作剧；D. pilgrimage朝圣之旅。根据下文“to a remote and scarcely-explored rainforest”可知，下文提到了前往一个偏远且很少有人探索的雨林，可推理出前往偏远雨林这种活动用“远征”形容比较合适，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅程不适合胆小的人，因为它需要身体的韧性和精神的刚毅。A. dexterity灵巧；B. resilience韧性；C. prowess英勇；D. tenacity顽强。根据上文“The journey was not for the faint-hearted”以及下文“and mental fortitude”可知上文说的是这次旅程不适合胆小的人，下文提到了精神的刚毅，可推理出这里说旅程艰难，需要身体方面的素质和精神刚毅相匹配，“韧性”比较合适，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们深入雨林时，空气中弥漫着奇异植物的刺鼻香气，这种气味既令人陶醉又使人振奋。A. pungent刺鼻的；B. subtle微妙的；C. piquant辛辣的；令人兴奋的；D. saccharine极甜的。根据下文“aroma of exotic flora, a scent that was both intoxicating and invigorating”可知下文提到了一种既令人陶醉又使人振奋的奇异植物的气味，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们遇到了大量独特的野生动物，从有着华丽羽毛的色彩鲜艳的鸟类到在树上优雅摆动的难以捉摸的灵长类动物。A. resplendent华丽的；B. somber昏暗的；C. muted柔和的；D. gaudy俗艳的。根据上文“from vibrant-colored birds with their... plumage”可知，上文提到了色彩鲜艳的鸟类，可推理出用来形容色彩鲜艳的鸟的羽毛，“华丽的”比较合适，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次特别可怕的事件发生在我们试图跨过一个陡峭峡谷上的狭窄、摇摇欲坠的桥时。A. yawning裂开大口的；B. abysmal深不可测的；C. precipitous陡峭的；D. craggy崎岖的。根据下文“The bridge swayed precariously in the wind, and the thought of plummeting into the abyss below sent shivers down our spines.(这座桥在风中摇摇欲坠，一想到坠入下面的深渊，我们就浑身发抖)”可知，此处说是要跨过一个陡峭峡谷上的狭窄、摇摇欲坠的桥，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨林也给我们带来了意想不到的困境。A. vicissitudes变迁；B. predicaments困境；C. quandaries困惑；D. conundrums难题。根据下文“The weather was capricious, alternating between torrential downpours and sweltering heat. During the heavy rains, the ground turned into a quagmire, making it almost impossible to walk without slipping.(天气变化无常，倾盆大雨和酷热交替。大雨期间，地面变成了泥潭，几乎不可能走路不滑倒)”可知，下文描述的雨林中的天气多变、地面泥泞等困难情况，可推理出此处说的是雨林也给我们带来了意想不到的困境，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些挑战，但也有纯粹宁静的时刻，让每一个艰难困苦都变得值得。A. rapture狂喜；B. tranquility宁静；C. ecstasy入迷；D. euphoria兴奋。根据下文“One evening, as the sun began to set, we stumbled upon a hidden waterfall nestled deep within the forest. The water cascaded down in a magnificent display, creating a mesmerizing rainbow in the mist.(一天傍晚，当太阳开始落山时，我们偶然发现了一个隐藏在森林深处的瀑布。水倾泻而下，在薄雾中形成了一道迷人的彩虹)”可知他们发现了自然隐藏的、不为人知的美丽，此处说的是尽管有这些挑战，但也有纯粹宁静的时刻，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们怀着崇敬之情坐在那里，被大自然的美丽所吸引。A. reverence崇敬；B. bewilderment困惑；C. trepidation恐惧；D. incredulity怀疑。根据下文“captivated by the beauty of nature”可知，下文提到了被大自然的美丽所吸引，可推理出此处说的是我们怀着崇敬之情坐在那里观看大自然的美景，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一种生物，无论多么渺小，在维持雨林的平衡方面都起着至关重要的作用。A. equilibrium平衡；B. hierarchy等级制度；C. paradigm范例；D. coherence连贯性。根据上文“We also developed a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of the ecosystem.(我们还对生态系统的微妙平衡有了更深入的认识)”可知上文提到了生态系统的微妙平衡，可推理出此处说的是每一种生物都在维持雨林的平衡方面起着至关重要的作用，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是关于超越我们的极限，学会在逆境中坚持，并在深刻的层面上与自然世界建立联系。A. transcending超越；B. probing探索；C. gauging测量；D. breaching违反。根据下文“our limits”可知，下文提到了我们的极限，可推理出此处说的是户外活动能让我们超越自身极限，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我们生活中简单而深刻的乐趣，比如日落的美丽、潺潺溪流的声音和新鲜空气的纯净。A. tangibility可触知；B. freshness新鲜；C. purity纯净；D. invigoration精力充沛。根据下文“fresh air”可知，下文提到了新鲜空气，可推理出此处说的是新鲜空气的纯净，purity of fresh air强调自然的纯粹，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也教会我们尊重和保护我们的环境，因为它是我们最宝贵的资产。A. bequest遗产；B. asset资产；C. endowment捐赠；D. legacy遗产。根据上文“They also teach us to respect and protect our environment”可知，上文提到了大自然教会我们尊重和保护我们的环境，可推理出这里说环境对我们来说是宝贵的资产，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：你可能会对你在周围世界和你自己内心所发现的东西感到惊讶。A. yourselves你们自己；B. oneself某人自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. ourselves我们自己。根据上文“So, the next time you feel overwhelmed by the demands of modern life, consider stepping outside your comfort zone and embarking on an outdoor adventure.(所以，下次当你被现代生活的要求压垮时，考虑走出你的舒适区，开始一次户外探险。你可能会对你发现的东西感到惊讶)”可知，这里强调的是“你”个人的发现和体验，反身代词yourselves符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Underlined by historic individual performances and rising public interest in the sport, Chinese tennis ___36___ (attain) remarkable success in the past year, both ___37___ (compete) and culturally. ___38___ (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she performed impressively with her devotion and talent on the international stage, inspiring ___39___ nationwide craze for racket sports. Zheng got her breakout year off to a flying start, with her first major final appearance at the Australian Open, followed by a strong second half ___40___ saw her claim two titles at the WTA250 event in Palermo, Italy, and in the WTA500 in Tokyo. Given that it was just her third full season competing on the pro circuit, Zheng, whose ambition is ___41___ (become) a global figure inspiring the next generation of athletes, left fans assured that her ___42___ (fruit) 2024 was just the beginning of something greater. The booming popularity of tennis in China has drawn a massive number of new fans to tournaments. The China Open, standing as Asia’s only ___43___ (combine) men’s and women’s tournament, drew a record-breaking 300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase from 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time record and peaking ___44___ 80 million yuan. Bigger crowds and wider broadcast ____45____ (cover) helped enhance the tournament’s appeal, bringing in more sponsorship revenues. 【答案】36. has attained 37. competitively 38. Dominating 39. a 40. that##which 41. to become 42. fruitful 43. combined 44. at 45. coverage 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了中国网球去年成绩亮眼，郑钦文 2024赛季表现突出带火网球，中国公开赛热度高涨，赛事影响力持续提升。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借历史性的个人表现以及公众对这项运动日益增长的关注，中国网球在过去一年中在竞技和文化层面均取得了显著成就。时间状语in the past year是现在完成时的标志，主语Chinese tennis 为单数概念，所以谓语动词为has attained。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：凭借历史性的个人表现以及公众对这项运动日益增长的关注，中国网球在过去一年中在竞技和文化层面均取得了显著成就。both...and... 连接并列结构，空格与后文副词culturally对应，需用副词形式competitively，意为“在竞技层面”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，郑钦文的巴黎2024之旅成为全场焦点，其热度甚至可能超越其他所有体育盛事。本句为完全倒装句，正常语序为：Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign was dominating the spotlights... 现在分词作表语前置构成倒装，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为冉冉升起的中国网球新星，她在国际赛场上以专注与才华展现出令人印象深刻的发挥，激发了全国范围内对球拍运动的热情。craze为可数名词，此处泛指 “一股全国性的热潮”；nationwide 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：郑钦文这一突破赛季开局大捷，她在澳网首次闯入大满贯决赛；下半赛季状态依旧强劲，先后拿下意大利巴勒莫 WTA250 和东京 WTA500 两项赛事冠军。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 second half（后半赛季），指事物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that或which引导。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：考虑到这是她职业生涯第三个完整赛季的职业巡回赛，而她的目标是成为全球瞩目的人物，激励下一代运动员，郑钦文让球迷们确信，她2024年的辉煌只是更大成就的开始。此处为不定式作表语，用来说明主语ambition的具体内容，表将来的目标，所以为to become的填入。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：考虑到这是她职业生涯第三个完整赛季的职业巡回赛，而她的目标是成为全球瞩目的人物，激励下一代运动员，郑钦文让球迷们确信，她2024年的辉煌只是更大成就的开始。空格修饰名词2024，需用形容词；fruit 的形容词形式为fruitful，意为 “硕果累累的、富有成效的”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国网球公开赛作为亚洲唯一一项男女混合赛事，吸引了创纪录的30万名观众，比2023年增长50%，门票销售额创下历史新高，最高达到8000万元。空格修饰名词tournament，需用形容词；combined意为“联合的、男女混合的”，combined men’s and women’s tournament 即“男女合赛赛事”。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国网球公开赛作为亚洲唯一一项男女混合赛事，吸引了创纪录的30万名观众，比2023年增长50%，门票销售额创下历史新高，最高达到8000万元。此处为固定搭配peak at表示“达到……的峰值、最高为……”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：更大的观众规模和更广泛的转播覆盖增强了赛事吸引力，也带来了更多的赞助收入。空格与前面的Bigger crowds 并列作主语，broadcast后接名词；cover的名词形式是coverage，意为“报道、覆盖范围”，broadcast coverage 即“转播报道覆盖”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信说身边很多同学在学习中过度依赖AI，他对此有些焦虑和担忧。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的看法和建议。 注意： 1 . 写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I completely understand your concern about students over-relying on AI in studies. It’s a common issue as technology advances. In my view, AI is a helpful tool which shouldn’t replace independent thinking. I suggest encouraging classmates to use AI for research or brainstorming, while focusing on developing their own ideas. If stuck, use AI for hints rather than copying answers directly. Critical thinking and creativity are irreplaceable skills. Stay positive! We can discuss more solutions together. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写回信，对他所说的身边很多同学在学习中过度依赖AI的焦虑和担忧表示理解并给与建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→totally 忧虑：concern→worry 观点：view→opinion 代替：replace→take the place of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In my view, AI is a helpful tool which shouldn’t replace independent thinking. 拓展句：I think that AI is a helpful tool but shouldn’t replace independent thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my view, AI is a helpful tool which shouldn’t replace independent thinking.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I suggest encouraging classmates to use AI for research or brainstorming, while focusing on developing their own ideas.(运用了动名词作宾语以及状语从句的省略) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighth grade meant a new classroom and a new teacher, but I barely noticed the change. As far as I was concerned, a classroom was a classroom. I longed to be outside, wandering around the hills of Tennessee, where I grew up. My teachers didn’t appreciate hidden caves, running streams and wild bears any more than I appreciated algebra, history and calligraphy. My report cards always included notes, like “Douglas needs to apply himself instead of staring out the window.” My parents tried their best with me, but school hadn’t been a big part of their lives either. Daddy left after the third grade, Mama after the sixth. “He’ll grow out of it,” Daddy said when another teacher had concerns about me being too much of a dreamer. “Our boy came along a hundred years too late,” Daddy said. “If he’d been born in 1842, he would have fit right in.” The rugged (崎岖的) land, the wild life, the adventure — more for me to dream about while chained to my eighth-grade desk. It seemed there were two kinds of people in the world: those who belonged in the classroom and those who belonged in the mountains. The teacher, Miss Cook, seemed to know which one I was and had put me far away from the window. “Douglas Clark.” The sound of my name pulled me out of my daydreams. Miss Cook had appeared at my side without my even knowing. “If this daydreaming continues, I’m going to have to pay a visit to your parents,” she said. I gave her a grin. “If you aren’t going to help cook supper, you might as well not come,” I said. The class laughed, but Miss Cook did not. “That’s very clever,” she said. “I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness.” I sighed. My joke was going to keep me where I didn’t belong. That’s the way it was with teachers. They never missed a chance to remind me of that. As soon as the bell rang, I took out my notebook to get a head start on writing “I will not be clever in class” 200 times. But Miss Cook had something else in mind. She called me to the front and told me to sit facing her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “I’d like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,” she said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, I found myself falling in love with school learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible composition: “I’d like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,” she said. I froze, then words poured out like a river breaking its dam. I described discovering a hidden cave last summer—how I squeezed through narrow rocks, heart pounding as my flashlight revealed glittering quartz walls. When a bear suddenly blocked the exit, I crouched motionless for hours until it left. Miss Cook listened intently, her stern expression softening. “That’s vivid storytelling,” she remarked. “Now rewrite it with proper grammar—your homework.” Reluctantly, I began writing, surprised by how easily the memories flowed onto paper. Gradually, I found myself falling in love with school learning. The next week, Miss Cook displayed my cave story on the bulletin board. Classmates asked about Tennessee’s wildlife, and for the first time, I eagerly researched bear habitats for science class. When she linked geometry to calculating cave depths, math felt useful. I still daydreamed of mountains, but now books became maps to understand them. Years later, as a park ranger educating visitors, I often recall Miss Cook—who bridged my two worlds by first honoring what I loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述八年级的作者对新教室和新老师不在意，一心向往家乡田纳西州的山间户外生活，对代数、历史和书法等学科毫无兴趣，常因上课走神被老师批评。父母因自身受教育程度不高，认为作者长大后会改变。Miss Cook 老师发现作者上课走神后，要求作者放学后留下。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我想让你写一下你最喜欢的户外冒险，”她说。”可知，第一段可描写作者写最享受的户外冒险时的情景。体现出 作者 对户外冒险的深刻记忆和写作时的顺畅 ②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，我发现自己爱上了学校学习。”可知，第二段可描写作者 逐渐爱上学校学习后的情况。多年后作者成为公园护林员，回忆起 Miss Cook 老师，突出老师通过尊重作者 的爱好，成功连接了作者的户外世界和学校学习，使作者发生积极转变。 2.续写线索：老师要求写户外冒险——作者愣住后讲述洞穴冒险—— 老师要求重写 ——作者虽不情愿但写作顺畅 ——老师展示故事——同学们询问——作者主动研究——学科与户外建立联系 ——作者爱上学习 —— 多年后成为护林员回忆老师。 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①描述：describe /depict ②研究：research /study ③展示：display /show 情绪类： ①不情愿：reluctantly /unwillingly ②惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I described discovering a hidden cave last summer — how I squeezed through narrow rocks, heart pounding as my flashlight revealed glittering quartz walls.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】When she linked geometry to calculating cave depths, math felt useful.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 芜湖市第一中学2027届高三上学期期中教学水平检测英语试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1．What does the woman want to do? A．Keep her figure. B．Make nutritious fillings. C．Treat the man to a meal. 2．When will the speakers meet? A．At 6 p.m. B．At 5 p.m. C．At 4 p.m. 3．Where did the man go last night? A．Pat’s house. B．A cinema. C．A music hall. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Employing new staff. B．Completing a form. C．Ordering supplies. 5．What is the woman’s main concern in buying tickets? A．The date. B．The performer. C．The seat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the notice about? A．A flexible leave policy. B．Details of using vacation time. C．The procedure of asking for leave. 7．What will Ted do first? A．Complete a project. B．Take a vacation. C．Have his teeth checked. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Who could Jane most probably be? A．A bicycle mechanic. B．A fitness instructor. C．A sports coach. 9．What does Keith want to know about? A．A class timetable. B．A customized service. C．A weightlifting class. 10．Why does Jane ask Keith to wait? A．She has to ask for approval. B．She is going to take a class. C．She needs to check a schedule. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．At an information center. B．At a check-in counter. C．On a plane. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Pay extra fees. B．Take a carry-on bag. C．Reduce the number of bags. 13．What is the man’s opinion about the price of his ticket? A．High. B．Reasonable. C．Low. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the most challenging aspect of writing for Jessica now? A．Having her work done on time. B．Finding the right words to share her ideas. C．Being in a hurry to travel to different places. 15．What did Jessica once do? A．She sold make-up goods. B．She worked as a tour guide. C．She promoted new products. 16．What is Jessica’s advice for those wanting to be travel writers? A．Finding a new angle for their topic. B．Developing their own writing styles. C．Focusing on places rarely written about before. 17．What does Jessica plan to do in the future? A．Continue traveling. B．Start a travel agency. C．Do some TV work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What should be offered to take part in the competition? A．The entry fee. B．A recipe. C．A dessert. 19．How many entries will be first picked out? A．15. B．8. C．3. 20．What will the winner be rewarded with? A．The position of chef. B．A certificate of achievement. C．The opportunity to get publicity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Events in Shanghai Her Future Summit Virtual New York, NY 10001 United States Date and time: Tuesday, June 11, from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm Her Future Summit is the world’s most exclusive event featuring tech investors, entrepreneurs and influencers creating or taking advantage of platforms to advance women. The Her Future Group initiative aims to identify, train, and empower (赋能) the next generation of female pioneers for jobs of the future. Admission: Free Air Quality Forum Shanghai American Center Date and time: Wednesday, July 8, from 6:00 am to 7:30 pm Is air pollution still an issue? How often do you check reports from an air quality monitor? Come to the Shanghai American Center to learn the complexities of air pollution, its current status, and its potential health implications. Gain valuable perspectives from our speakers and deepen your understanding of this critical environmental issue. Admission: Free Shanghai Smart Home Technology 2025 Shanghai New International Expo Center Date and time: from August 13, 9:00 am to August 15, 2:00 pm Get ready for the ultimate showcase of cutting-edge smart home technology in Shanghai in 2025! The showcases will include innovative technologies and solutions for smart spaces, smart homes, smart audio-visual systems, smart communities, smart lighting and many more. Welcome to visit the exhibition space of the smart technology integration. Admission: Free Chinese Corner Wednesday Night 1984 Bookstore Date and time: Wednesday, from 7:00 am to 9:00 pm Welcome to the Chinese corner! This is a space for anyone who is interested in learning more about the Chinese language and culture, especially the students. We will meet every week to practice speaking, listening, and reading Chinese. We will also learn about Chinese history, culture, and traditions. Admission: Early-bird: 35 RMB Normal 40 RMB On-site 50 RMB 1. Which event focuses on inspiring female pioneers in the tech industry? A. Her Future Summit. B. Air Quality Forum. C. Shanghai Smart Home Technology 2025. D. Chinese Corner Wednesday Night. 2. What can participants learn at the event held on July 8? A. Information on Chinese culture. B. Ways of becoming a tech investor. C. Knowledge of environmental protection. D. Progress on the smart home technology. 3. How is Chinese Corner Wednesday Night different from the other events? A. It opens once a month. B. It charges for attending. C. It favors bird lovers. D. It targets students. B Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms? “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”. Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence. Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.” However,Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn. 4. What can we call Chinglish? A. English words which get new Chinese meanings. B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate. C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well. 5. What does “smilence” most probably mean? A. Saying nothing but to smile. B. Smiling without being noticed. C. Laughing at somebody. D. Knowing little about speech. 6. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish? A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It will attract more foreign tourists. C. It helps him to learn Chinese well. D. It seems part of Chinese culture. 7. Why Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing? A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English. B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English. C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners. D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs. C TikTok is changing how young people talk. Informal expressions are on the rise: members of Gen Z say “yapping” instead of “talking”. New words have also become popular. Take “skibidi”, a term that became popular everywhere due to a widely shared video of a singing head in a toilet, for example; it means “cool”, “bad” or “very”, depending on the context. On social apps words spread far and fast. At least 100 English words are produced or given new meanings on TikTok a year. Some language professors think TikTok is changing not just what youngsters are saying, but how they are saying it. A “TikTok speech style”, which includes “uptalk”, a sound that rises at the end of sentences, may be spreading. TikTok’s many different functions promote creative exploration. Users can mix audio, text and video in a single post. That means words that sound especially pleasant can become popular, as well as those that are impressive in written form. A system called “algospeak” has appeared to avoid content limitations. It uses indirect language (drug users are called “candy lovers”), and misspellings (“drog” instead of drug). The change of language on TikTok is also due, in large part, to the age of its users. Most are18-34 years old. That matters because “Young people are language pioneers, ” says Christian llbury, a professor at the University of Edinburgh. For decades youngsters have created words to make themselves different from adults. On social apps such new terms find a big audience. Mr llbury describes this as “language-based identity work”. The app brings together fan groups and communities, from kpopfans (people who like Korean pop music) to booktokers (people who love reading). These groups create their own slang (俚语) . Some of it makes its way into the mainstream. Other slang comes from specific groups: black people have created and spread hundreds of English words over the years, from “cool” to “tea” (gossip) . News reporters and screenwriters spread such words; now TikTokers do, too. 8. How is TikTok influencing the way young people speak? A. By limiting their vocabulary. B. By promoting formal language usage. C. By changing their grammatical structures. D. By encouraging the use of informal expressions. 9. Why does the author mention “candy lovers” and “drog”? A. To show creative spelling trends. B. To show TikTok’s influence on drug culture. C. To explain how algospeak works. D. To criticize misspellings on social media. 10. What does the author mean by saying “language-based identity work” in Paragraph 3? A. Creating language to express one’s uniqueness. B. Using language to create popular online topics. C. Changing language to fit in with different groups. D. Using language to describe job-related activities. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Future of English in the Digital Age B. Dangers of Social Media Slang C. Generation Z’s Secret Language D. TikTok: The New Language Lab D For many students, math class is the subject of nightmares. Many who enthusiastically show off their counting skills in pre-school years later consider math class the most hated hour of the school day. The problem, according to a Stanford education professor, is a matter of mindset. Jo Boaler, professor of mathematics education at Stanford, has studied how students learn math, to identify why so many students end up hating or fearing math, and, too often, underachieve. In her new book, Mathematical Mindsets, Boaler describes how society has traditionally valued one type of math learner — one who can memorize well and calculate fast—— as opposed to others who have the same potential but may be deeper, slower. The“testing culture” in American schools is a major problem for math learners, Boaler said,noting that exams and tests are far more pervasive in math than other subjects. The combination of frequent testing, procedural teaching and uninteresting questions disconnected from students’lives causes many students to regard math as a“cold, lifeless subject” without a human connection. . The good news is that any student's negative perception of math can dramatically change,Boaler said. She works with Stanford psychology Professor Carol Dweck to deliver growth mindset interventions to teachers and students. A“growth mindset” is built around the idea that most basic abilities can be developed and expanded upon through dedication and hard work. By contrast, with a“fixed mindset,” people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits(特征). “When we open up mathematics and teach broad, visual, creative math, then we teach math as a learning subject instead of as a performance subject,” Boaler said, “The outcome is that the subject becomes deeper and filled with more connections, so students enjoy it more and achieve at higher levels.” Critics such as Marina Ratner, professor of mathematics at the University of California,express skepticism towards moving away from traditional methods. Math is math; there is no shortcut. They argue that without solid basic skills, students might struggle with subjects like alrohip(代数), let alone tackling any other higher-level STEM courses. 12. What problem is presented in the text? A. Students fear math due to abstract concepts. B. There is a lack of standardized tests in math. C. Math learners focus on advanced concepts too early. D. Traditional math teaching discourages many students. 13. What does the word “pervasive” most likely mean in the third paragraph? A. Occasional. B. Demanding. C. Widespread. D. Unreasonable. 14. Which pair best describes the contrast between a growth mindset and a fixed mindset? A. Dynamic methods vs. standard methods. B. Group learning vs. individual learning. C. Improvable abilities vs. inborn abilities. D. Long-term results vs. short-term results. 15. What is Marina Ratner’s attitude towards traditional methods of math teaching? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel broadens your horizons, but it does so by shrinking your world. I recently checked into a hotel less than a mile from my house. It wasn’t fancy, but as I entered the room. I felt a sense of relief. It wasn’t what the hotel offered that made me happy, but what it lacked — mess. At home, mess can depress me. Travel releases me from it. ____16____ The magic of travel starts before we leave home. The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything. This leads to a simple yet essential rule. ____17____ Do I really need all those sweaters, or will one do? Travelers get rid of extra things for the same reason hot-air balloonists unload weight — to soar higher. ____18____ It reflects our desire to break free from the burden of endless decisions. Less stuff means fewer choices. Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness. Travel helps control those choices. Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing. Travel is a mind game. You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, can’t take all the credit. So, why the transformation? ____19____ The unfamiliar surroundings simply provide the perfect backdrop for your mind to wander freely. Everything you experience while traveling could also be experienced at home, but it’s much harder. We are like racehorses, focused ahead. A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters. ____20____ As William James noted, “The essence of genius is knowing what to overlook.” This wisdom can help us find contentment on the road. A. Escaping from chaos is travel’s true gift. B. Pack light — it forces me to choose carefully. C. This act of choice is the first step toward a new path. D. The simplicity is more about psychology than space. E. Travel blocks out life’s distractions and sharpens our focus. F. By clearing physical mess, we subconsciously gain mental mess. G. Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the realm of modern existence, the hustle and bustle of urban life often ___21___ our senses and souls. Amidst the ceaseless cacophony of traffic, the relentless glow of artificial lights, and the perpetual stress of deadlines, many yearn for an escape. Outdoor activities, with their allure and ___22___, offer a sanctuary from this urban chaos. Last spring, a group of us embarked on a challenging ___23___ to a remote and scarcely-explored rainforest. The journey was not for the faint-hearted, as it demanded physical ___24___ and mental fortitude. As we delved into the rainforest, the air was thick with the___25___ aroma of exotic flora, a scent that was both intoxicating and invigorating. The path was overgrown with dense underbrush and criss-crossed by meandering streams, making our progress slow and arduous. The first few days were filled with a sense of wonder and discovery. We encountered a plethora of unique wildlife, from vibrant-colored birds with their ___26___ plumage to elusive primates swinging gracefully through the trees. However, as we ventured deeper, the terrain became increasingly treacherous. Steep ravines and muddy slopes tested our balance and coordination. One particularly harrowing incident occurred when we were attempting to cross a narrow, rickety bridge over a ___27___ gorge. The bridge swayed precariously in the wind, and the thought of plummeting into the abyss below sent shivers down our spines. But with a combination of courage and careful planning, we managed to make it across safely. The rainforest also presented us with unexpected ___28___. The weather was capricious, alternating between torrential downpours and sweltering heat. During the heavy rains, the ground turned into a quagmire, making it almost impossible to walk without slipping. Our clothes were constantly soaked, and our equipment was at risk of malfunctioning. Despite these challenges, there were moments of sheer ___29___ that made every hardship worthwhile. One evening, as the sun began to set, we stumbled upon a hidden waterfall nestled deep within the forest. The water cascaded down in a magnificent display, creating a mesmerizing rainbow in the mist. We sat there in ____30____, captivated by the beauty of nature. As the days passed, we learned to adapt to the harsh environment. We honed our survival skills, such as finding edible plants and purifying water. We also developed a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Every living creature, no matter how small, played a crucial role in maintaining the ____31____ of the rainforest. Finally, after weeks of exploration, we emerged from the rainforest, forever changed by the experience. We had not only conquered physical obstacles but also gained valuable insights into ourselves and the world around us. Outdoor activities like this one are not just about physical exertion. They are about ____32____ our limits, learning to persevere in the face of adversity, and connecting with the natural world on a profound level. In a society that is increasingly dominated by technology and instant gratification, it is essential to remember the importance of these outdoor adventures. They remind us of the simple yet profound joys of life, such as the beauty of a sunset, the sound of a babbling brook, and the ____33____ of fresh air. They also teach us to respect and protect our environment, for it is our most precious ____34____. So, the next time you feel overwhelmed by the demands of modern life, consider stepping outside your comfort zone and embarking on an outdoor adventure. You may be surprised at what you discover, both in the world around you and within ____35____. 21. A. overwhelms B. enriches C. stimulates D. rejuvenates 22. A. allurements B. intricacies C. enigmas D. perils 23. A. expedition B. sojourn C. escapade D. pilgrimage 24. A. dexterity B. resilience C. prowess D. tenacity 25. A. pungent B. subtle C. piquant D. saccharine 26. A. resplendent B. somber C. muted D. gaudy 27. A. yawning B. abysmal C. precipitous D. craggy 28. A. vicissitudes B. predicaments C. quandaries D. conundrums 29. A. rapture B. tranquility C. ecstasy D. euphoria 30. A. reverence B. bewilderment C. trepidation D. incredulity 31. A. equilibrium B. hierarchy C. paradigm D. coherence 32. A. transcending B. probing C. gauging D. breaching 33. A. tangibility B. freshness C. purity D. invigoration 34. A. bequest B. asset C. endowment D. legacy 35. A. yourselves B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Underlined by historic individual performances and rising public interest in the sport, Chinese tennis ___36___ (attain) remarkable success in the past year, both ___37___ (compete) and culturally. ___38___ (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she performed impressively with her devotion and talent on the international stage, inspiring ___39___ nationwide craze for racket sports. Zheng got her breakout year off to a flying start, with her first major final appearance at the Australian Open, followed by a strong second half ___40___ saw her claim two titles at the WTA250 event in Palermo, Italy, and in the WTA500 in Tokyo. Given that it was just her third full season competing on the pro circuit, Zheng, whose ambition is ___41___ (become) a global figure inspiring the next generation of athletes, left fans assured that her ___42___ (fruit) 2024 was just the beginning of something greater. The booming popularity of tennis in China has drawn a massive number of new fans to tournaments. The China Open, standing as Asia’s only ___43___ (combine) men’s and women’s tournament, drew a record-breaking 300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase from 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time record and peaking ___44___ 80 million yuan. Bigger crowds and wider broadcast ____45____ (cover) helped enhance the tournament’s appeal, bringing in more sponsorship revenues. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信说身边很多同学在学习中过度依赖AI，他对此有些焦虑和担忧。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的看法和建议。 注意： 1 . 写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighth grade meant a new classroom and a new teacher, but I barely noticed the change. As far as I was concerned, a classroom was a classroom. I longed to be outside, wandering around the hills of Tennessee, where I grew up. My teachers didn’t appreciate hidden caves, running streams and wild bears any more than I appreciated algebra, history and calligraphy. My report cards always included notes, like “Douglas needs to apply himself instead of staring out the window.” My parents tried their best with me, but school hadn’t been a big part of their lives either. Daddy left after the third grade, Mama after the sixth. “He’ll grow out of it,” Daddy said when another teacher had concerns about me being too much of a dreamer. “Our boy came along a hundred years too late,” Daddy said. “If he’d been born in 1842, he would have fit right in.” The rugged (崎岖的) land, the wild life, the adventure — more for me to dream about while chained to my eighth-grade desk. It seemed there were two kinds of people in the world: those who belonged in the classroom and those who belonged in the mountains. The teacher, Miss Cook, seemed to know which one I was and had put me far away from the window. “Douglas Clark.” The sound of my name pulled me out of my daydreams. Miss Cook had appeared at my side without my even knowing. “If this daydreaming continues, I’m going to have to pay a visit to your parents,” she said. I gave her a grin. “If you aren’t going to help cook supper, you might as well not come,” I said. The class laughed, but Miss Cook did not. “That’s very clever,” she said. “I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness.” I sighed. My joke was going to keep me where I didn’t belong. That’s the way it was with teachers. They never missed a chance to remind me of that. As soon as the bell rang, I took out my notebook to get a head start on writing “I will not be clever in class” 200 times. But Miss Cook had something else in mind. She called me to the front and told me to sit facing her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “I’d like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,” she said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, I found myself falling in love with school learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $