Unit1-3单词辨音与词汇&必考知识点提升(综合训练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

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人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit1-3 期中复习 单元单词辨音与词汇&必考知识点提升综合专项测试 Amazing places · Getting together · Healthy life 健康手账闯关卷(满分100分 时间60分钟) 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________ 健康手账说明:六(3)班正在开展“健康生活研学周”活动。这份手账分「研学回顾—健康闯关—分享展示」三部分,共100分。请你跟着 Lily 和 Mike,把 Unit1-3 的单词、句子和语篇一关一关闯下来吧! 第一部分 研学回顾(基础过关 50分) 一、语音小喇叭。读一读,选出画线部分发音与其他两个不同的一项。 【考点:字母与字母组合发音】难度★ (  )1. A. climbed  B. cheered  C. rested (  )2. A. cold  B. doctor  C. hospital (  )3. A. healthy  B. head  C.eat (  )4. A. tooth  B. book  C. school (  )5. A. gala  B. race  C. pasted 二、词形变形记。按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。 【考点:名词复数/形容词/动词形式】难度★ 1. tooth(复数)  ________ 6. health(形容词)  ________ 2. child(复数)  ________ 7. ill(名词)  ________ 3. story(复数)  ________ 8. good(比较级)  ________ 4. hobby(复数)  ________ 9. exercise(现在分词)  ________ 5. view(复数)  ________ 10. sleep(过去式)  ________ 三、健康打卡。根据首字母或中文提示,在横线上填入正确的单词。 【考点:单元核心词汇拼写】难度★★ 1. I have a f________ (发烧). I should drink more water. 2. Mike has a bad c________ (感冒) and a runny nose. 3. My head hurts. I have a h________ (头痛). 4. You should see a d________ (医生) at once. 5. Brush your t________ (牙齿) twice a day. 6. We should have a healthy d________ (饮食). 7. After the long walk, let's have a r________ (休息). 8. From the top of the mountain, we can enjoy a wonderful v________ (风景). 9. The marathon is about five k________ (千米) long. 10. We are going to have a class p________ (聚会) next Friday. 四、研学演练。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【考点:一般过去时·动词过去式】难度★★ 1. Last Sunday, Lily ________ (have) a bad cold and stayed at home. 2. We ________ (visit) the doctor yesterday afternoon. 3. My mum ________ (take) me to hospital last night. 4. I ________ (drink) a lot of warm water yesterday. 5. Tom ________ (cough) a lot last week. 6. We ________ (exercise) for an hour in the park last Saturday. 7. My sister ________ (sleep) early last night. 8. The doctor ________ (tell) me to have a good rest. 9. We ________ (enjoy) the wonderful view on the top of the mountain. 10. Mike ________ (hurt) his head in the marathon last Friday. 五、知识锦囊。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【考点:语法综合运用】难度★★ 1. —What's the matter? —I have ______ bad cold. (  )A. a   B. an   C. the 2. You ______ stay up late. It's bad for your health. (  )A. should  B. shouldn't  C. can 3. My head ______ . I have a headache. (  )A. hurt   B. hurts   C. hurting 4. We should ______ more exercise every day. (  )A. do   B. does   C. did 5. —How do you feel now? —______ (  )A. I feel much better.  B. I'm a doctor.  C. Yes, I do. 6. ______ a wonderful party we had last night! (  )A. What  B. How  C. What an 7. There ______ a lot of people in the park last Sunday. (  )A. was   B. were   C. is 8. —______ you see the doctor yesterday? —Yes, I did. (  )A. Do   B. Are   C. Did 9. Eating too much junk food is bad ______ your health. (  )A. to   B. for   C. at 10. We got to the hospital ______ eight o'clock in the morning. (  )A. at    B. on   C. in 第二部分 健康闯关(能力提升 30分) 六、健康拼句。连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。 【考点:句子结构与语序】难度★★ 1. should you see a doctor   ____________________________________________________ 2. matter what's the   ____________________________________________________ 3. a I have bad cold   ____________________________________________________ 4. we should healthy eat food   ____________________________________________________ 5. last the museum we visited Sunday   ____________________________________________________ 七、健康热线。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。 【考点:情景交际】难度★★ Mike: Hi, Lily. You weren't at school today. (1)________ Lily: I have a bad cold. I feel ill. Mike: (2)________ Did you see a doctor? Lily: Yes. My mum took me to hospital this morning. Mike: (3)________ Lily: The doctor said I should drink more water and have a good rest. Mike: (4)________ Lily: Much better, thank you. I'll go back to school on Monday. Mike: (5)________ Lily: Thank you, Mike. A. What's the matter? B. I'm sorry to hear that.  C. How do you feel now? D. Take care and get well soon!  E. What did the doctor say? F. What did you do last weekend?  G. How did you go to the hospital? 八、健康手账。阅读 Lily 的健康手账,完成任务。 【考点:语篇理解】难度★★★ Hello, I'm Lily. Last month I was ill. I had a bad cold and a headache, and I didn't want to eat anything. My mum took me to hospital. The doctor said to me, “You should drink enough water, eat healthy food and go to bed early. Don't stay up late. And you shouldn't eat too much junk food.” Now I have a healthy life. Every morning I get up early and do exercise for thirty minutes. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. I join the running club at school, and after school I play ball games with my friends. I feel much better now, and I am happy every day. Health is very important to all of us. A. 判断下列句子是否与手账内容相符,相符写T,不符写F。 (  )1. Lily had a bad cold and a headache last month. (  )2. The doctor told Lily to stay up late. (  )3. Lily does exercise for thirty minutes every morning. (  )4. Lily is in the running club at school. B. 根据手账内容,回答下列问题。 5. What did the doctor tell Lily to do? ____________________________________________________________ 6. How does Lily feel now? ____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 分享展示(思维拓展 20分) 九、手账纠错。下面这段手账有5处错误,请找出并改正。 【考点:语篇纠错·时态与词法】难度★★★ 下面这段手账中有5处错误(已用下画线标出),请把正确的词写在横线上。 Last Sunday, I have a bad cold. I had a headache and a runny nose. My mum take me to hospital in the morning. The doctor said, “You should drinks more water and have a good rest. You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is bad to your health.” I did what the doctor said. Now I feel much good than before. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 十、我的健康计划。书面表达。 【考点:书面表达】难度★★★ 研学周的主题是 “My healthy life”。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇不少于50词的英语短文,介绍自己的健康生活方式,并向同学提出建议。 提示:1. What do you do every day to stay healthy? 2. What should you not do? 3. How do you feel? 要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确;2. 不少于50词;3. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 (参考词汇:healthy diet, exercise often, enough water, stay up late, feel happy) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit1-3 期中复习 单元单词辨音与词汇&必考知识点提升综合专项测试 参考答案与解析 第一部分 研学回顾(基础过关 50分) 一、语音小喇叭(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 1. C 【解析】climbed 和 cheered 的 -ed 在浊辅音、元音后读 /d/,rested 的 -ed 在 /t/ 后读 /ɪd/,C 项发音与其他两项不同。 2. A 【解析】doctor 和 hospital 中字母 o 都读 /ɒ/,cold 中字母 o 读 /əʊ/,A 项发音与其他两项不同。 3. C 【解析】healthy 和 head 中字母组合 ea 都读 /e/,eat 中字母组合 ea 读 /iː/,C 项发音与其他两项不同。 4. B 【解析】tooth 和 school 中字母组合 oo 都读 /uː/,book 中字母组合 oo 读 /ʊ/,B 项发音与其他两项不同。 5. A 【解析】race 和 pasted 中字母 a 都读 /eɪ/,gala 中第一个字母 a 读 /ɑː/,A 项发音与其他两项不同。 二、词形变形记(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. teeth 2. children 3. stories 4. hobbies 5. views 6. healthy 7. illness 8. better 9. exercising 10. slept 1. teeth 【解析】tooth 的复数是不规则变化,把 oo 变为 ee,即 teeth。 2. children 【解析】child 的复数是不规则变化 children,不能写成 childs。 3. stories 【解析】story 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾,变复数时把 y 变 i 再加 -es。 4. hobbies 【解析】hobby 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾,变复数时把 y 变 i 再加 -es。 5. views 【解析】view 是一般名词,直接加 -s 变成 views。 6. healthy 【解析】health 是名词,加 -y 构成形容词 healthy,意为“健康的”。 7. illness 【解析】ill 是形容词,加后缀 -ness 构成名词 illness,意为“疾病”。 8. better 【解析】good 的比较级是不规则变化 better。 9. exercising 【解析】exercise 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 -ing,故为 exercising。 10. slept 【解析】sleep 的过去式是不规则变化 slept。 三、健康打卡(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. fever 2. cold 3. headache 4. doctor 5. teeth 6. diet 7. rest 8. view 9. kilometres 10. party 1. fever 【解析】结合提示“发烧”及首字母 f 可知填 fever,have a fever 意为“发烧”。 2. cold 【解析】结合提示“感冒”及首字母 c 可知填 cold,have a bad cold 意为“得了重感冒”。 3. headache 【解析】结合提示“头痛”及首字母 h 可知填 headache,My head hurts. 与 have a headache 意思一致。 4. doctor 【解析】结合提示“医生”及首字母 d 可知填 doctor,see a doctor 意为“看医生”。 5. teeth 【解析】结合提示“牙齿”及首字母 t 可知填 teeth,brush one's teeth 意为“刷牙”,此处用复数。 6. diet 【解析】结合提示“饮食”及首字母 d 可知填 diet,a healthy diet 意为“健康的饮食”。 7. rest 【解析】结合提示“休息”及首字母 r 可知填 rest,have a rest 意为“休息一下”。 8. view 【解析】结合提示“风景”及首字母 v 可知填 view,enjoy the wonderful view 意为“欣赏美景”。 9. kilometres 【解析】结合提示“千米”及首字母 k 可知填 kilometres,five 后接可数名词复数,five kilometres 表示“五千米”。 10. party 【解析】结合提示“聚会”及首字母 p 可知填 party,have a class party 意为“举办班级聚会”。 四、研学演练(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. had 2. visited 3. took 4. drank 5. coughed 6. exercised 7. slept 8. told 9. enjoyed 10. hurt 1. had 【解析】Last Sunday 表示过去时间,have 的过去式是不规则变化 had。 2. visited 【解析】yesterday afternoon 表示过去时间,visit 是规则动词,直接加 -ed。 3. took 【解析】last night 表示过去时间,take 的过去式是不规则变化 took。 4. drank 【解析】yesterday 表示过去时间,drink 的过去式是不规则变化 drank。 5. coughed 【解析】last week 表示过去时间,cough 是规则动词,直接加 -ed,故为 coughed。 6. exercised 【解析】last Saturday 表示过去时间,exercise 以不发音的 e 结尾,直接加 -d,故为 exercised。 7. slept 【解析】last night 表示过去时间,sleep 的过去式是不规则变化 slept。 8. told 【解析】tell 的过去式是不规则变化 told。 9. enjoyed 【解析】enjoy 是规则动词,直接加 -ed,故为 enjoyed。 10. hurt 【解析】hurt 的过去式与原形同形,仍为 hurt,不能写成 hurted。 五、知识锦囊(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 1. A 【解析】cold 以辅音音素开头,表示“一次”用不定冠词 a,have a bad cold 意为“得了重感冒”。 2. B 【解析】熬夜对健康有害,应劝阻,用 shouldn't + 动词原形,故选 B。 3. B 【解析】主语 My head 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中 hurt 要加 -s,故用 hurts。 4. A 【解析】should 后接动词原形,do exercise 意为“做运动”,故选 do。 5. A 【解析】How do you feel now? 询问身体感受,答语应说明自己的感觉,I feel much better. 符合语境。 6. A 【解析】感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,wonderful 以辅音音素开头,用 What a。 7. B 【解析】There be 句型中,a lot of people 是复数,last Sunday 表示过去时间,be 动词用 were。 8. C 【解析】答语 Yes, I did 提示问句要用 Did 开头,后接动词原形 see,故选 Did。 9. B 【解析】be bad for 意为“对……有害”,是固定搭配,故选 for。 10. A 【解析】表示具体钟点用介词 at,eight o'clock 是具体时刻,故填 at。 第二部分 健康闯关(能力提升 30分) 六、健康拼句(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1. You should see a doctor. 2. What's the matter? 3. I have a bad cold. 4. We should eat healthy food. 5. We visited the museum last Sunday. 1.  【解析】should 是情态动词,后接动词原形,语序为“主语 + should + 动词原形 + 宾语”,故为 You should see a doctor. 2.  【解析】What's the matter? 是固定句型,意为“怎么了?”,句首字母大写并加问号。 3.  【解析】语序为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”,a bad cold 作 have 的宾语,故为 I have a bad cold. 4.  【解析】should 后接动词原形 eat,healthy food 作宾语,故为 We should eat healthy food. 5.  【解析】时间状语 last Sunday 通常放在句末,语序为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 时间”,故为 We visited the museum last Sunday. 七、健康热线(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. D (多余的选项:F、G) 1. A 【解析】下句答语 I have a bad cold. 是对“怎么了”的回答,故选 A(What's the matter?)。 2. B 【解析】听到对方生病,应先表示同情,I'm sorry to hear that. 符合语境,故选 B。 3. E 【解析】下句回答的是医生的建议,说明上文问的是“医生说了什么”,故选 E(What did the doctor say?)。 4. C 【解析】下句答语 Much better 是对“现在感觉怎么样”的回答,故选 C(How do you feel now?)。 5. D 【解析】对话结尾应送上祝愿,Take care and get well soon! 意为“保重,早日康复”,故选 D。 八、健康手账(共10分) A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T B. 5. He told her to drink enough water, eat healthy food and go to bed early. / Drink enough water, eat healthy food and go to bed early. 6. She feels much better and happy every day. / Much better. 1.  【解析】文中 I had a bad cold and a headache 与题干相符,故写 T。 2.  【解析】文中医生说 Don't stay up late.,题干说医生让她熬夜,故写 F。 3.  【解析】文中 Every morning I get up early and do exercise for thirty minutes. 与题干相符,故写 T。 4.  【解析】文中 I join the running club at school. 与题干相符,故写 T。 5.  【解析】文中医生的话 You should drink enough water, eat healthy food and go to bed early. 即为答案,注意答语用代词 her 指代 Lily。 6.  【解析】文末 I feel much better now, and I am happy every day. 说明她现在感觉好多了,每天都很开心。 第三部分 分享展示(思维拓展 20分) 九、手账纠错(5处,每处2分,共10分) 1. have → had 2. take → took 3. drinks → drink 4. to → for 5. good → better 1. had 【解析】Last Sunday 表示过去时间,谓语动词要用过去式,have 的过去式是 had。 2. took 【解析】全文叙述过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式,take 的过去式是 took。 3. drink 【解析】should 是情态动词,后接动词原形,不能用第三人称单数形式 drinks。 4. for 【解析】be bad for 意为“对……有害”,是固定搭配,不能用介词 to。 5. better 【解析】句中有 than,要用比较级,good 的比较级是 better。 十、我的健康计划(共10分) 【参考范文】 My healthy life I want to live a healthy life. Every morning I get up early and do exercise for thirty minutes. I often jump rope and play ball games with my friends. I have a healthy diet. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit, and I drink enough water every day. I go to bed before nine o'clock. I shouldn't stay up late, and I shouldn't eat too much junk food either. Now I feel much better and I am happy every day. Health is very important to all of us. 【评分标准】 1. 内容完整,三个方面提示全部写到,得3分;漏写一项扣1分。 2. 语言准确,时态正确,should / shouldn't 后接动词原形,得4分;每处错误扣1分,扣完为止。 3. 书写规范,语句通顺连贯,不少于50词,得3分;不足50词扣1分。 高频考点梳理与易错警示 1. 不规则动词过去式(必背):have→had,take→took,drink→drank,sleep→slept,tell→told,hurt→hurt,go→went,see→saw,eat→ate,win→won。易错:✗ haved / ✗ drinked / ✗ hurted。 2. -ed 的三种读音:清辅音后读 /t/(helped, coughed);浊辅音和元音后读 /d/(climbed, cheered, enjoyed);/t/、/d/ 后读 /ɪd/(rested, visited, counted)。 3. should / shouldn't + 动词原形:表示“应该/不应该”,后一律接原形,没有人称和时态变化。易错:✗ You should drinks… / ✗ You shouldn't to stay up late. 4. 询问身体状况:What's the matter? = What's wrong with you? 答语用 have / has a + 病症(have a cold / a fever / a cough / a headache);身体部位疼痛用“主语 + hurts”,如 My head hurts. 5. 名词复数不规则变化:tooth→teeth,child→children;以“辅音字母 + y”结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -es(story→stories,hobby→hobbies)。 6. 词形转换:health(名词)→healthy(形容词)→healthily(副词);ill(形容词)→illness(名词);good→better(比较级)。 7. 固定搭配:be bad for(对……有害),do exercise(做运动),have a rest(休息一下),see a doctor(看医生),get well soon(早日康复)。易错:✗ be bad to your health. 8. 介词:具体钟点用 at,具体某一天用 on,月份、季节、年份用 in;There be 句型中 be 动词与后面的名词保持一致。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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