Unit 5 单元综合检测 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 5 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 1．—Did you go to the concert yesterday? —No, I ________. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．am not invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天去听音乐会了吗？——没有，我没被邀请。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“I”与动词“invite”之间构成被动关系，表示“我没被邀请”，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填wasn’t invited。 2．—Have you ever ________ to the National Youth Innovation Fair? —Yes, I ________ there with my team last October. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; have gone D．gone; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过全国青年创新博览会吗？——是的，去年十月我和我的团队去过那里。 have been to去过某地，已回来；have gone to去了某地，未回来。第一空，根据“Have you ever...”可知是询问经历，人已回来，应用have been to；第二空，根据时间状语“last October”可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 3．—How is the Internet changing English? —Language itself changes slowly but the Internet has ________ the process of those changes, so you notice them more quickly. A．put off B．sped up C．looked up D．cut off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：语言本身变化缓慢，但互联网已经加快了这些变化的过程，所以你能更快地注意到它们。 put off推迟，sped up加速，looked up查阅，cut off切断。根据后半句“so you notice them more quickly”可知，互联网加快了变化的过程，因此需要填入表示“加速”的短语。应填sped up。 4．—Here are four books on art. Which one would you like to read? —________. You see, I’m only interested in sports these days. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这里有四本关于艺术的书。你想读哪一本？——一本都不读。你看，这些天我只对运动感兴趣。 Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；All三者或三者以上都；Either两者中任意一个。根据题干中“four books”可知数量在三者及以上；再根据答语后句“I’m only interested in sports”可知对艺术书不感兴趣，表示全部否定，应填None。 5．— How did you solve the disagreement within the team? — We had a good conversation, and that ________ better cooperation. A．threw away B．led to C．dealt with D．sped up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们是如何解决团队内部的分歧的？——我们进行了一次愉快的交谈，那导致了更好的合作。 threw away扔掉，led to导致，dealt with处理，sped up加速。根据"We had a good conversation"可知，良好的沟通带来了积极结果，即"导致"了更好的合作。 6．You will never know ______ you can succeed or not until you really try your best. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在你真正尽力之前，你永远不会知道你是否能成功。 if如果/是否；whether是否；that无实义；what什么。根据句中“or not”可知，此处考查固定搭配“whether...or not”，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句作know的宾语。if引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，通常不与or not直接连用。 7．The Ganzhou Marathon 2025 ________ on December 7th. More than 18,000 people took part in it. A．was holding B．is holding C．is held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2025年赣州马拉松于12月7日被举办。超过18,000人参加了它。 主语"The Ganzhou Marathon 2025"与动词"hold"之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项。根据后句谓语"took"及时间状语可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。was held符合一般过去时的被动语态结构。故选D。 8．A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A．is celebrating B．was celebrating C．is celebrated D．celebrates 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，婴儿的满月生日是一件特殊的事情，并且会通过一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。 主语"A baby's first month birthday"与动词"celebrate"之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述的是客观事实或习俗，应用一般现在时。应填is celebrated。 9．You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting. A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以求助你的同学。你的老师都没空，因为所有老师都在开会。 考查代词辨析。both两者；neither（两者）无一个；none（三者或以上）无一个；either（两者中）任意一个。根据"of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting"可知，所有老师都在开会，所以"没有"老师有空，none符合语境。故选C。 10．—It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say. ________. A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我花了八年时间创立我的公司，这几乎要了我的命。——嗯，你知道人们常说的。没有付出就没有收获。 There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；No pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“It took me eight years…and it almost killed me”可知，说话人强调成功的背后是巨大的艰辛付出，回应者引用的谚语应表示付出与收获的关系，应填No pains, no gains。 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）。 A From the earliest days, humans have dreamed of flying. Over the last century, great 1 has been made in the world of air transport (航空运输). But few inventions are 2 for personal use. Now, we may soon have a new choice—the Volonaut Airbike, a flying machine that can turn common people into 3 and let them fly like in science-fiction movies. 4 by Tomasz Patan from Poland, the Volonaut Airbike is described as a "superbike for the skies". It carries one person and can reach a speed of 200 kilometers per hour. It can 5 and land straightly. It even can stay in the air. The Volonaut Airbike is 6 , it has no cockpit, propellers or wings (座舱，螺旋桨，翼部). It is 7 by jet propulsion (喷气推进). The pilot sits on a seat like on a motorbike and rises into the air, controlling the bike through a special helmet. A flight computer turns body movements into real-time flight changes. Because special materials are 8 , the superbike is seven times lighter than a common motorbike. Thanks to its small size and weight, the Volonaut Airbike can 9 reach places that were hard to get before. This opens new 10 for transportation in crowded cities, faraway areas, or even disaster areas. We're not sure when the flying machine will be on sale, but the inventor says it will go to market in the "near future." Let's wait and see! 1．A．rule B．tradition C．progress D．picture 2．A．printed B．protected C．mailed D．designed 3．A．pilots B．policemen C．patients D．dentists 4．A．Bought B．Checked C．Developed D．Moved 5．A．give up B．take off C．throw away D．put down 6．A．pretty B．lucky C．cheap D．special 7．A．refused B．dropped C．powered D．repaired 8．A．lost B．used C．sold D．wasted 9．A．politely B．loudly C．strictly D．easily 10．A．chances B．hobbies C．minutes D．groups 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍一款新型单人飞行摩托Volonaut Airbike，讲述它的研发者、飞行方式、构造、材质优势，以及它在交通、救援领域的应用前景。 【详解】 1．句意：在过去一个世纪里，航空运输领域取得了巨大进步。 前文开篇讲述人类自古向往飞行，后文引出航空相关发明，make progress是固定搭配，意为"取得进步"，progress"进步"贴合航空行业不断发展的上下文；rule"规则"；tradition"传统"；picture"图片"均无法和make搭配表达行业发展的含义。 2．句意：但很少有发明是为个人使用而设计的。 后文引出专为普通人打造的飞行摩托，designed"设计"符合"发明服务个人"的语境；printed"打印"；protected"保护"；mailed"邮寄"代入文中语义不通。 3．句意：这款飞行器能把普通人变成飞行员，让他们像科幻电影里一样飞行。 下文介绍单人驾驶飞行器，pilots"飞行员"对应驾驶飞行设备的人；policemen"警察"；patients"病人"；dentists"牙医"和驾驶飞行器的上下文无关。 4．句意：这款由波兰的Tomasz Patan研发的Volonaut Airbike被称作"空中超级摩托"。 后文完整介绍飞行器的性能构造，Developed"研发"对应发明者与产品的关系；bought"购买"；checked"检查"；Moved"移动"不符合人与飞行器的逻辑。 5．句意：它可以垂直起飞和降落。 and连接并列动作，land表示降落，take off"起飞"与降落对应，贴合飞行器操作的上下文；give up"放弃"；throw away"扔掉"；put down"放下"均和飞行操作无关。 6．句意：Volonaut Airbike十分特别，它没有座舱、螺旋桨和机翼。 后文列举它和普通飞行器不一样的构造，special"特别的"契合上下文独特设计；pretty"好看的"；lucky"幸运的"；cheap"便宜的"无法对应后文特殊构造描述。 7．句意：它依靠喷气推进提供动力。 后文说明动力来源是喷气推进，powered"提供动力"匹配飞行器动力系统的上下文；refused"拒绝"；dropped"掉落"；repaired"修理"语义不符。 8．句意：因为使用了特殊材料，这款空中摩托比普通摩托车轻七倍。 后半句讲飞行器轻量化的结果，used"使用"对应特殊材料被应用在设备上；lost"丢失"；sold"售卖"；wasted"浪费"和轻量化设计的上下文逻辑冲突。 9．句意：得益于小巧轻便的体型，Volonaut Airbike可以轻松抵达从前难以到达的地方。 前文介绍它体型小、重量轻，easily"轻松地"对应它通行无阻碍的优势；politely"礼貌地"；loudly"大声地"；strictly"严格地"无法修饰抵达地点这个动作。 10．句意：这为拥挤城市、偏远地区甚至灾区的运输开辟了新机会。 前文说它能抵达以往难到达的区域，chances"机会"对应运输行业新的发展可能；hobbies"爱好"；minutes"分钟"；groups"团体"和交通运输发展的上下文无关。 B When 13-year-old Lily saw her grandma struggle to open tight bottle caps, she decided to come up with a good idea to solve the problem. For over a year, Lily 11 herself to inventing a special tool that helps old people open bottles easily. Her small but good idea 12 the life of many old people in her community. Lily became interested in invention at a young age. She always says that 13 thinking is the key to solving many problems around us. She never 14 any chance to observe problems in daily life. When she meets a problem, she will 15 different ideas and test them one by one. At first, many people laughed at her idea. They thought a middle school student could not make a useful 16 . But Lily never gave up. She tried more than 50 different materials and 17 her design many times. Finally she succeeded. Now her invention is used by many old people. Lily also tries to 18 other teenagers to find their own ideas. She tells us that big changes often start with a small 19 . As long as we keep thinking and trying, our ideas will 20 make a difference. 11．A．turned B．devoted C．led D．connected 12．A．improved B．protected C．changed D．saved 13．A．careful B．creative C．clear D．deep 14．A．misses B．catches C．gives D．takes 15．A．put out B．try out C．find out D．hand out 16．A．invention B．decision C．choice D．plan 17．A．remade B．repeated C．reduced D．repaired 18．A．ask B．encourage C．require D．force 19．A．change B．thought C．work D．effort 20．A．suddenly B．finally C．nearly D．hardly 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了十三岁的莉莉看到奶奶拧不开瓶盖后，历时一年多发明了一种帮助老人轻松开瓶的专用工具，她的坚持与创造性思考改变了社区许多老人的生活，她也鼓励其他青少年坚持思考和尝试。 【详解】11．句意：一年多来，莉莉一直致力于发明一种帮助老人轻松打开瓶子的特殊工具。 devote oneself to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，为固定搭配，to后接动名词inventing；turn oneself to、lead oneself to、connect oneself to均无此用法。 12．句意：她这个虽小却很好的主意改变了社区里许多老人的生活。 根据下文“Now her invention is used by many old people”可知，这个主意让开瓶变得容易，给老人们的生活带来了改变；improve需搭配为make life better，changed the life of“改变了……的生活”符合语境。 13．句意：她总是说，创造性思考是解决我们身边许多问题的关键。 空格处修饰thinking，应用形容词；下文她不断产生新想法、最终发明成功，体现的是“创造性”思维；clear“清晰的”和deep“深刻的”与发明创造的语境不符。 14．句意：她从不放过观察日常生活中问题的任何机会。 miss any chance表示“错过任何机会”，never misses any chance即“从不错过任何机会”，与她善于观察的描述一致；catches“抓住”与never连用逻辑相反。 15．句意：当她遇到一个问题时，她会把不同的想法逐一试验。 try out表示“试验；试用”，与后文“tried more than 50 different materials”的试错过程呼应；put out“扑灭”、find out“查明”、hand out“分发”均与试验想法无关。 16．句意：许多人起初嘲笑她的想法，认为一个中学生做不出有用的发明。 根据开头“she decided to come up with a good idea”和结尾“Now her invention is used by many old people”可知，她最终做出的是发明；decision“决定”、choice“选择”、plan“计划”均与发明工具的语境不符。 17．句意：她尝试了五十多种不同的材料，并多次重新制作她的设计。 试验不同材料意味着对原设计进行反复改进，remade“重新制作”符合试错过程；repeated“重复”指原样再来，reduced“减少”、repaired“修理”均与改进设计无关。 18．句意：莉莉也尽力鼓励其他青少年去寻找他们自己的想法。 encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，她以自身经历激励同龄人去发现想法；ask、require、force语气均不合此处分享经历的积极语境。 19．句意：她告诉我们，大的改变往往始于一个小的想法。 与句末“keep thinking”相呼应，改变始于small thought“小的想法”；effort“努力”与前文思考的主题不符。 20．句意：只要我们坚持思考和尝试，我们的想法最终会带来改变。 finally表示“最终”，指坚持之后的结果，与Firstly…Finally的推进逻辑及全文主旨呼应；suddenly“突然”、nearly“几乎”、hardly“几乎不”均不合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）。 A Drones (无人机), also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), were not always the common tools we see today. Their history is closely connected to military (军事的) use. It is believed that the first drones were developed in the early 20th century for military training. A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it’s difficult to produce. The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones. In 2006, a company called DJI, which was founded in Shenzhen, China, started to develop easy-to-fly drones for the public. These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky. Soon, drones were no longer just for the military. They became popular with photographers, farmers, and even delivery (配送) services. Today, drones are widely used around the world. Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving. Drones are used for many purposes. It is clear that this invention has now changed many parts of our work and life. As technology continues to develop, who knows what new uses for drones will be invented in the future. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．drones were popular at that time B．these early drones were very expensive C．people discuss the cost of modern drones D．people introduce a famous drone company 2．According to Paragraph 2, what helped companies make drones for the public? A．The needs of the military. B．The support from the government. C．The improvements in some technologies. D．The invention of the first camera. 3．What does the underlined word “equipped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Recalled. B．Provided. C．Nodded. D．Avoided. 4．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Drones were very common in the early 20th century. B．DJI was the first company to invent military drones. C．The development of drones in Shenzhen is mentioned to show its local importance. D．Drones are only useful for taking photos and making videos nowadays. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Military Use of Early Drones B．How DJI Became a Famous Company C．The Development and Popularization of Drones D．Drones’ Popular Uses in Guangdong Province 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机从早期军事用途到21世纪民用化的发展历程，以及当今无人机的广泛应用和未来前景。 【详解】1．第一段前文提到早期无人机研发成功，但空后说“很难生产”，因此空处应填入“these early drones were very expensive”，表示“这些早期无人机非常昂贵”，和后半句构成因果逻辑，因为成本高所以难以量产。 2．由第二段“The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones”可知，技术的进步使公司能够生产面向公众的无人机。 3．结合第二段语境，前文提到DJI公司开始开发面向公众的、易于操控的无人机。接着说“These drones were equipped with cameras”，后文又说“could take amazing photos and videos from the sky”（可以从空中拍摄令人惊叹的照片和视频），这进一步说明相机是无人机上“附带/安装”的设备。“be equipped with”是固定搭配，意为“配备有/装有”，和B选项“提供、配备”最吻合。 4．由第三段“Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving”可知，文中提到深圳是为了说明其作为无人机制造和改良中心的重要性。 5．全文按照时间线介绍了无人机从早期军事用途的雏形，到技术进步后走向民用、普及到各行各业的发展历程，C选项“无人机的发展与普及”适合作标题。 B Today, food delivery (配送) is a big part of our lives. But did you know this idea started in China a very long time ago? About 1,400 years ago in the Tang Dynasty, there was a special delivery service for the emperor. He loved fresh lychees, a kind of fruit. To bring them to him fast, people used Yizhan (驿站) with fast horses and riders. There were many stops along the roads where riders could get a new horse. This way, the fruit could travel very quickly. Much later, during the Song Dynasty, delivery became popular for common people. A book from that time describes the busy city of Kaifeng. People often bought ready-made meals from shops. Without phones, they went to a restaurant or sent someone to order. Then, the restaurant would send the food to their homes by delivery workers. Cooks also used a special container (容器) called a wenpan to keep food hot. It was made of a two-layer (双层) china with a space in between for hot water. Nowadays, new technology has made delivery in China much faster and smarter. A great example is the use of drones (无人机) in Shenzhen. These flying machines can deliver medicine across the city in just minutes. This is part of the new “low-altitude economy,” which refers to economic activities carried out in low-altitude airspace. Drones also do other important jobs, like helping to put out fires or bringing life-saving tools to people during big sports events. A super-fast 5G-A network works like an air traffic control system, guiding these drones safely through the sky. All in all, from the wenpan to the 5G-A network, China’s delivery development shares a common goal: to meet people’s needs and make life better with creativity. 6．What was the Yizhan used for in the Tang Dynasty? A．Helping ordinary people deliver food quickly. B．Carrying fresh fruit for the emperor over long distances. C．Providing new horses for riders traveling on business. D．Creating many stops along the main roads for travelers. 7．How did people in the Song Dynasty order food without phones? A．By asking the cooks to send food by wenpan. B．By sending a message through a delivery person. C．By reading a book that described the restaurant. D．By going to the restaurant themselves or sending someone. 8．What can drones do according to the passage? ①Deliver medicine    ②Put out fires    ③Guide air traffic    ④Send life-saving tools A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 9．What is the correct time order of the following events? a. Deliver medicine with the help of 5G-A network. b. Use the Yizhan with fast horses to deliver lychees. c. People often bought ready-made meals from shops. d. Restaurants delivered ordered food to people’s homes A．b-c-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a 10．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Tang Dynasty had the best delivery system for the emperor. B．The wenpan was a very important invention in the Song Dynasty. C．Long-term creativity is used to meet people’s needs and improve life. D．Drones are the most successful form of delivery in the modern China. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国外卖配送服务的历史演变。从唐代为皇帝运送荔枝的“驿站”系统，到宋代普通百姓通过“温盘”保温的外卖服务，再到现代利用无人机和5G-A网络进行的高效配送。文章旨在展示中国历代如何通过创新来满足人们的需求并改善生活。 6．第二段提到“About 1,400 years ago in the Tang Dynasty... special delivery service for the emperor. He loved fresh lychees... people used Yizhan...”，可知唐朝的驿站是用来为皇帝长途运送新鲜荔枝（水果）的。 7．第三段提到“Without phones, they went to a restaurant or sent someone to order.”，可知在没有电话的宋朝，人们自己去餐馆或者派人去订购食物。 8．根据第四段，无人机可以“deliver medicine”（①运送药品），“helping to put out fires”（②灭火），“bringing life-saving tools”（④运送救生工具）。文中提到“5G-A network works like an air traffic control system, guiding these drones”，即引导无人机的是5G-A网络而非无人机本身，排除③。因此选①②④。 9．根据文章脉络梳理时间顺序：b项发生在唐朝（第二段）；c项和d项发生在宋朝（第三段），且文中先提到买现成饭菜（c），后提到餐馆送餐到家（d）；a项发生在现代（第四段）。正确顺序为唐朝->宋朝->现代，即 b-c-d-a。 10．根据最后一段总结句“China’s delivery development shares a common goal: to meet people’s needs and make life better with creativity.”可知，文章主旨是中国配送发展通过长期的创造力来满足人们需求并改善生活。 C.任务型阅读 Imagine a student who loves painting but lost the use of his right hand after an illness. He watched others draw freely and felt left out. How could he paint again? Now a new tool called the “eye brush” has come out. It lets people draw pictures by moving only their eyes. The brush was developed by Lin Fang, a software engineer, after she visited a rehab center. She saw a young man staring at a canvas, unable to hold a pencil. He used a wheelchair and could only move his head a little. Lin Fang remembered how her little brother used to blink to choose TV channels. Suddenly she realized: eyes can choose colors, too. She started to work with a hospital. Eight months later, the eye brush was ready. It has a small camera that follows the pupil. The user looks at a color on the screen, blinks once to pick it, looks at the canvas, and blinks to put the dot. A full line is made by looking and blinking at the start and the end. The hospital first tested it on 12 patients. Over 9 million people in China have hand disabilities. When the tool works well, it will bring art back to many of them. A user named Zhao Lei says, “As a man who thought painting was gone for me, I am shocked by this. My eyes now dance on the screen. That never happened before.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What made Lin Fang decide to develop the eye brush? __________________________________________ 2．What tools must a person with a hand disability have if he wants to paint with the eye brush? __________________________________________ 3．How does the eye brush pick a color? __________________________________________ 4．What does Zhao Lei think of the eye brush? __________________________________________ 5．If you could invent a technology to help people with disabilities, what would it be and why? __________________________________________ 【答案】1．She saw a young man in a rehab center who could not hold a pencil and could only move his head a little. 2．The eye brush (with a small camera), a screen, and a canvas. 3．The user looks at a color on the screen and blinks once to pick it. 4．He is shocked and amazed; he thinks it brings painting back to him. 5．开放题（示例）：I would invent a voice-controlled wheelchair that climbs stairs, because it would help disabled people go out more easily. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一款叫“eye‑brush”的新型工具，它可以让手部残障人士仅靠眼睛完成绘画，帮助残障群体重拾艺术。 【详解】 1．第二段提到“after she visited a rehab center. She saw a young man staring at a canvas, unable to hold a pencil. He used a wheelchair and could only move his head a little.”，这是促使林芳研发眼控画笔的原因，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段提到“Eight months later, the eye brush was ready. It has a small camera that follows the pupil. The user looks at a color on the screen, blinks once to pick it, looks at the canvas, and blinks to put the dot.”，使用眼睛画笔作画，需要眼睛画笔（内置小型摄像头）、屏幕以及画布。 3．第三段明确指出“The user looks at a color on the screen, blinks once to pick it”，这是选取颜色的操作方式，答案直接提取原文操作信息。 4．最后一段提到“As a man who thought painting was gone for me, I am shocked by this.”，能看出他对这款工具感到震惊，认为它让自己重新可以画画，答案对人物态度进行概括总结。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要围绕帮助残障人群，写出发明物和对应理由，语句表达通顺合理即可。答案示例：I would invent a voice-controlled wheelchair that climbs stairs, because it would help disabled people go out more easily. 四、根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 1．We tried our best to turn our ideas into r________ (现实). 【答案】reality/eality 【详解】句意：我们尽全力把想法变成现实。 中文提示"现实"对应的英文单词为reality，固定搭配turn...into reality表示把……变成现实。 2．My grandma is good at making c________ (便宜的) but stylish clothes. 【答案】cheap/heap 【详解】句意：我的奶奶擅长制作便宜但时髦的衣服。括号内中文提示为"便宜的"，以"c"开头，对应形容词"cheap"。 3．From his calm look, I s________ (推断) he has already known the good news. 【答案】suppose/uppose 【详解】句意：从他平静的表情，我推断他已经知道了这个好消息。句中"I"是主语，后面需要接谓语动词，结合"From his calm look"及首字母为s可知，应是说根据他平静的表情来推断事情，suppose"推断"，符合语境。 4．As technology develops r________ (迅速地), more and more AI tools will be invented in the future. 【答案】rapidly/apidly 【详解】句意：随着技术的迅速发展，未来将会有越来越多的AI工具被发明出来。rapidly"迅速地"，副词修饰动词。故填(r)apidly。 5．Matt said he didn't get the book. But I'm c________ (确定的) that I gave it back to him last week. 【答案】certain/ertain 【详解】句意：Matt说他没拿到那本书。但我确定我上周已经还给他了。certain"确定的"，形容词作表语。故填(c)ertain。 5、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)。 1．这些材料要么很难使用，要么非常昂贵。 These materials are ________ difficult to use, ________ very expensive. 【答案】 either or 【详解】原句“要么……要么”是关键词，“要么……要么……”表示选择关系，对应的英语固定搭配是either… or…，此处连接了形容词短语difficult to use和very expensive，符合句意和语法结构。 2．这项发明是如何变成现实的？ How was this invention ________ ________ reality? 【答案】 turned into 【详解】原句中“变成”是关键词。表示“变成”用动词短语turn into，本句是被动语态的特殊疑问句，结构为“be+动词过去分词”，turn的过去分词是turned。 3．便利贴逐渐流行起来，现在在世界各地被广泛使用。 Sticky notes gradually became popular and now are widely used ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】all over the world 【详解】原句中文“在世界各地”是关键词，表示“世界各地”的常用固定短语是all over the world，作地点状语。 4．把时间浪费在游戏上会让你落后于同学。 Wasting time on games will ________ ________ falling behind your classmates. 【答案】result in 【详解】原句中“浪费时间”和“落后”是关键词，表示“导致、造成”的固定短语是result in，情态动词will后接动词原形。 5．后来，造纸术传播到了中国周边国家。 ________ ________, papermaking spread to China’s neighbouring countries. 【答案】 Later on 【详解】原句中“后来”是关键词，表示“后来”的短语是later on。本句作句首状语，首字母需要大写。故填Later；on。 6、 语法填空(10分)。 1 (Do) you know that the microwave oven was invented by accident? In 1945, a scientist 2 (name) Percy Spencer was working on a radar machine. He noticed that the chocolate bar in his pocket 3 (melt) suddenly. He was curious and decided to do an experiment. He put some popcorn near the radar machine. 4 his surprise, the popcorn popped quickly. Then he tried an egg, and it exploded. Spencer realized that the radar machine produced a kind of energy 5 could heat food quickly. Spencer then worked to develop this idea into a machine. The first microwave oven was large and expensive, 6 it soon became popular. Over time, microwave ovens 7 (become) smaller and cheaper. Now, they are found in almost every kitchen around the world. The invention of the microwave oven has changed the way we cook. It makes heating food much 8 (fast) and easier. Many people rely on it for quick meals every day. This story shows that sometimes great ideas come 9 unexpected places. Even a small accident can lead to an invention 10 changes people’s lives. 【答案】 1．Do 2．named 3．melted 4．To 5．that/which 6．but 7．have become 8．faster 9．from 10．that/which 【导语】本文讲述微波炉意外被发明的故事，告诉我们伟大的发明有时来源于意外事件。 【详解】 1．句意：你知道微波炉是偶然被发明的吗？句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，因此用助动词Do，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：1945年，一位名叫Percy Spencer的科学家正在研究一台雷达机器。空后是人名，a scientist与name是被动关系，用过去分词named作后置定语，表示“名叫……的”。 3．句意：他注意到口袋里的巧克力棒突然融化了。主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句动作发生在过去，melt的过去式为melted。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，爆米花很快爆开了。固定搭配to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：Spencer意识到这台雷达机器产生了一种可以快速加热食物的能量。先行词energy是物，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句。 6．句意：第一台微波炉体积大而且价格昂贵，但是它很快流行起来。前后两句存在转折关系，用并列连词but表示“但是”。 7．句意：随着时间推移，微波炉已经变得更小、更便宜。Over time意为“随着时间过去”，常与现在完成时连用，主语microwave ovens是复数，应填have become。 8．句意：它让加热食物变得更快、更容易。and连接并列比较级，后面是easier，fast的比较级为faster，much用来修饰比较级。 9．句意：这个故事表明，有时候伟大的想法来自意想不到的地方。固定短语come from，表示“来自”。 10．句意：甚至一次小小的意外也能带来改变人们生活的发明。先行词invention是物，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句。 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分）。 国家“十四五”规划全面提出“人工智能+”行动。假设你是李华，正参加校英语报举办的英语学习app创意设计比赛。请根据以下提示，完成一篇英语稿件，介绍你的设计方案。 注意：(1)须涵盖以上三个方面内容，其中要点提示供参考，也可自由发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80 — 100左右(已给出文章开头，不计入总词数)。 Dear editors,   I’d like to introduce my design for the new English learning app. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear editors,   I’d like to introduce my design for the new English learning app. This app is mainly designed for middle school students to practice speaking, improve listening and learn new words, especially for those who feel shy to speak up in class.   You can talk with the friendly AI teacher anytime to practise your spoken English, and it will patiently correct your speaking mistakes and give you simple tips. You can also listen to English songs or play fun word games to learn new words in a relaxing way.     I think it’s very helpful and interesting, and it makes English learning easy and enjoyable for every student.      Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：app 的用途、使用方式、个人评价 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，介绍app功能时用第三人称(it/this app) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，引出app设计介绍 主体段：分两部分展开，先介绍app的用途与目标人群，再说明具体使用方式与功能 结尾段：总结对app的评价，点明设计的意义与价值 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：What is the app for? 目标人群：middle school students/English beginners/students who are afraid of speaking English/primary school students等 核心功能：practise speaking/improve listening/learn new words/improve pronunciation/practise grammar/develop reading skills等 设计初衷：especially for those who feel shy to speak up in class/make English learning easy/help students build speaking confidence等 要点二：How does it work? 口语练习场景：talk with the friendly AI teacher anytime/have daily conversations with AI/get instant feedback on spoken English等 纠错辅助功能：it will patiently correct your speaking mistakes and give you simple tips/point out grammar errors/provide sentence examples for correction等 词汇学习方式：listen to English songs or play fun word games/watch short English videos/take word quizzes/play matching games等 学习氛围效果：learn new words in a relaxing way/learn through interactive activities/study at your own pace等 要点三：What do you think of it? 整体评价：very helpful and interesting/useful/practical/fun/engaging等 学习效果：it makes English learning easy and enjoyable for every student/builds students’ confidence/improves learning efficiency/makes learning less stressful等 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 1．—Did you go to the concert yesterday? —No, I ________. A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．am not invited 2．—Have you ever ________ to the National Youth Innovation Fair? —Yes, I ________ there with my team last October. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; have gone D．gone; go 3．—How is the Internet changing English? —Language itself changes slowly but the Internet has ________ the process of those changes, so you notice them more quickly. A．put off B．sped up C．looked up D．cut off 4．—Here are four books on art. Which one would you like to read? —________. You see, I’m only interested in sports these days. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Either 5．— How did you solve the disagreement within the team? — We had a good conversation, and that ________ better cooperation. A．threw away B．led to C．dealt with D．sped up 6．You will never know ______ you can succeed or not until you really try your best. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 7．The Ganzhou Marathon 2025 ________ on December 7th. More than 18,000 people took part in it. A．was holding B．is holding C．is held D．was held 8．A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A．is celebrating B．was celebrating C．is celebrated D．celebrates 9．You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting. A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 10．—It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say. ________. A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect 二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）。 A From the earliest days, humans have dreamed of flying. Over the last century, great 1 has been made in the world of air transport (航空运输). But few inventions are 2 for personal use. Now, we may soon have a new choice—the Volonaut Airbike, a flying machine that can turn common people into 3 and let them fly like in science-fiction movies. 4 by Tomasz Patan from Poland, the Volonaut Airbike is described as a "superbike for the skies". It carries one person and can reach a speed of 200 kilometers per hour. It can 5 and land straightly. It even can stay in the air. The Volonaut Airbike is 6 , it has no cockpit, propellers or wings (座舱，螺旋桨，翼部). It is 7 by jet propulsion (喷气推进). The pilot sits on a seat like on a motorbike and rises into the air, controlling the bike through a special helmet. A flight computer turns body movements into real-time flight changes. Because special materials are 8 , the superbike is seven times lighter than a common motorbike. Thanks to its small size and weight, the Volonaut Airbike can 9 reach places that were hard to get before. This opens new 10 for transportation in crowded cities, faraway areas, or even disaster areas. We're not sure when the flying machine will be on sale, but the inventor says it will go to market in the "near future." Let's wait and see! 1．A．rule B．tradition C．progress D．picture 2．A．printed B．protected C．mailed D．designed 3．A．pilots B．policemen C．patients D．dentists 4．A．Bought B．Checked C．Developed D．Moved 5．A．give up B．take off C．throw away D．put down 6．A．pretty B．lucky C．cheap D．special 7．A．refused B．dropped C．powered D．repaired 8．A．lost B．used C．sold D．wasted 9．A．politely B．loudly C．strictly D．easily 10．A．chances B．hobbies C．minutes D．groups B When 13-year-old Lily saw her grandma struggle to open tight bottle caps, she decided to come up with a good idea to solve the problem. For over a year, Lily 11 herself to inventing a special tool that helps old people open bottles easily. Her small but good idea 12 the life of many old people in her community. Lily became interested in invention at a young age. She always says that 13 thinking is the key to solving many problems around us. She never 14 any chance to observe problems in daily life. When she meets a problem, she will 15 different ideas and test them one by one. At first, many people laughed at her idea. They thought a middle school student could not make a useful 16 . But Lily never gave up. She tried more than 50 different materials and 17 her design many times. Finally she succeeded. Now her invention is used by many old people. Lily also tries to 18 other teenagers to find their own ideas. She tells us that big changes often start with a small 19 . As long as we keep thinking and trying, our ideas will 20 make a difference. 11．A．turned B．devoted C．led D．connected 12．A．improved B．protected C．changed D．saved 13．A．careful B．creative C．clear D．deep 14．A．misses B．catches C．gives D．takes 15．A．put out B．try out C．find out D．hand out 16．A．invention B．decision C．choice D．plan 17．A．remade B．repeated C．reduced D．repaired 18．A．ask B．encourage C．require D．force 19．A．change B．thought C．work D．effort 20．A．suddenly B．finally C．nearly D．hardly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）。 A Drones (无人机), also called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), were not always the common tools we see today. Their history is closely connected to military (军事的) use. It is believed that the first drones were developed in the early 20th century for military training. A big step forward happened during World War I when the first drones that could be controlled remotely (远程地) were tested. However, ________, so it’s difficult to produce. The real change began in the 21st century with improvements in technology. Smaller and cheaper sensors (传感器) and GPS systems were invented. This made it possible to produce consumer drones. In 2006, a company called DJI, which was founded in Shenzhen, China, started to develop easy-to-fly drones for the public. These drones were equipped with cameras and could take amazing photos and videos from the sky. Soon, drones were no longer just for the military. They became popular with photographers, farmers, and even delivery (配送) services. Today, drones are widely used around the world. Guangdong Province, especially Shenzhen, is considered a global center for drone making and improving. Drones are used for many purposes. It is clear that this invention has now changed many parts of our work and life. As technology continues to develop, who knows what new uses for drones will be invented in the future. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A．drones were popular at that time B．these early drones were very expensive C．people discuss the cost of modern drones D．people introduce a famous drone company 2．According to Paragraph 2, what helped companies make drones for the public? A．The needs of the military. B．The support from the government. C．The improvements in some technologies. D．The invention of the first camera. 3．What does the underlined word “equipped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Recalled. B．Provided. C．Nodded. D．Avoided. 4．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．Drones were very common in the early 20th century. B．DJI was the first company to invent military drones. C．The development of drones in Shenzhen is mentioned to show its local importance. D．Drones are only useful for taking photos and making videos nowadays. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Military Use of Early Drones B．How DJI Became a Famous Company C．The Development and Popularization of Drones D．Drones’ Popular Uses in Guangdong Province B Today, food delivery (配送) is a big part of our lives. But did you know this idea started in China a very long time ago? About 1,400 years ago in the Tang Dynasty, there was a special delivery service for the emperor. He loved fresh lychees, a kind of fruit. To bring them to him fast, people used Yizhan (驿站) with fast horses and riders. There were many stops along the roads where riders could get a new horse. This way, the fruit could travel very quickly. Much later, during the Song Dynasty, delivery became popular for common people. A book from that time describes the busy city of Kaifeng. People often bought ready-made meals from shops. Without phones, they went to a restaurant or sent someone to order. Then, the restaurant would send the food to their homes by delivery workers. Cooks also used a special container (容器) called a wenpan to keep food hot. It was made of a two-layer (双层) china with a space in between for hot water. Nowadays, new technology has made delivery in China much faster and smarter. A great example is the use of drones (无人机) in Shenzhen. These flying machines can deliver medicine across the city in just minutes. This is part of the new “low-altitude economy,” which refers to economic activities carried out in low-altitude airspace. Drones also do other important jobs, like helping to put out fires or bringing life-saving tools to people during big sports events. A super-fast 5G-A network works like an air traffic control system, guiding these drones safely through the sky. All in all, from the wenpan to the 5G-A network, China’s delivery development shares a common goal: to meet people’s needs and make life better with creativity. 6．What was the Yizhan used for in the Tang Dynasty? A．Helping ordinary people deliver food quickly. B．Carrying fresh fruit for the emperor over long distances. C．Providing new horses for riders traveling on business. D．Creating many stops along the main roads for travelers. 7．How did people in the Song Dynasty order food without phones? A．By asking the cooks to send food by wenpan. B．By sending a message through a delivery person. C．By reading a book that described the restaurant. D．By going to the restaurant themselves or sending someone. 8．What can drones do according to the passage? ①Deliver medicine    ②Put out fires    ③Guide air traffic    ④Send life-saving tools A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 9．What is the correct time order of the following events? a. Deliver medicine with the help of 5G-A network. b. Use the Yizhan with fast horses to deliver lychees. c. People often bought ready-made meals from shops. d. Restaurants delivered ordered food to people’s homes A．b-c-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a 10．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Tang Dynasty had the best delivery system for the emperor. B．The wenpan was a very important invention in the Song Dynasty. C．Long-term creativity is used to meet people’s needs and improve life. D．Drones are the most successful form of delivery in the modern China. C.任务型阅读 Imagine a student who loves painting but lost the use of his right hand after an illness. He watched others draw freely and felt left out. How could he paint again? Now a new tool called the “eye brush” has come out. It lets people draw pictures by moving only their eyes. The brush was developed by Lin Fang, a software engineer, after she visited a rehab center. She saw a young man staring at a canvas, unable to hold a pencil. He used a wheelchair and could only move his head a little. Lin Fang remembered how her little brother used to blink to choose TV channels. Suddenly she realized: eyes can choose colors, too. She started to work with a hospital. Eight months later, the eye brush was ready. It has a small camera that follows the pupil. The user looks at a color on the screen, blinks once to pick it, looks at the canvas, and blinks to put the dot. A full line is made by looking and blinking at the start and the end. The hospital first tested it on 12 patients. Over 9 million people in China have hand disabilities. When the tool works well, it will bring art back to many of them. A user named Zhao Lei says, “As a man who thought painting was gone for me, I am shocked by this. My eyes now dance on the screen. That never happened before.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What made Lin Fang decide to develop the eye brush? __________________________________________ 2．What tools must a person with a hand disability have if he wants to paint with the eye brush? __________________________________________ 3．How does the eye brush pick a color? __________________________________________ 4．What does Zhao Lei think of the eye brush? __________________________________________ 5．If you could invent a technology to help people with disabilities, what would it be and why? __________________________________________ 四、根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 1．We tried our best to turn our ideas into r________ (现实). 2．My grandma is good at making c________ (便宜的) but stylish clothes. 3．From his calm look, I s________ (推断) he has already known the good news. 4．As technology develops r________ (迅速地), more and more AI tools will be invented in the future. 5．Matt said he didn't get the book. But I'm c________ (确定的) that I gave it back to him last week. 5、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)。 1．这些材料要么很难使用，要么非常昂贵。 These materials are ________ difficult to use, ________ very expensive. 2．这项发明是如何变成现实的？ How was this invention ________ ________ reality? 3．便利贴逐渐流行起来，现在在世界各地被广泛使用。 Sticky notes gradually became popular and now are widely used ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．把时间浪费在游戏上会让你落后于同学。 Wasting time on games will ________ ________ falling behind your classmates. 5．后来，造纸术传播到了中国周边国家。 ________ ________, papermaking spread to China’s neighbouring countries. 6、 语法填空(10分)。 1 (Do) you know that the microwave oven was invented by accident? In 1945, a scientist 2 (name) Percy Spencer was working on a radar machine. He noticed that the chocolate bar in his pocket 3 (melt) suddenly. He was curious and decided to do an experiment. He put some popcorn near the radar machine. 4 his surprise, the popcorn popped quickly. Then he tried an egg, and it exploded. Spencer realized that the radar machine produced a kind of energy 5 could heat food quickly. Spencer then worked to develop this idea into a machine. The first microwave oven was large and expensive, 6 it soon became popular. Over time, microwave ovens 7 (become) smaller and cheaper. Now, they are found in almost every kitchen around the world. The invention of the microwave oven has changed the way we cook. It makes heating food much 8 (fast) and easier. Many people rely on it for quick meals every day. This story shows that sometimes great ideas come 9 unexpected places. Even a small accident can lead to an invention 10 changes people’s lives. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分）。 国家“十四五”规划全面提出“人工智能+”行动。假设你是李华，正参加校英语报举办的英语学习app创意设计比赛。请根据以下提示，完成一篇英语稿件，介绍你的设计方案。 注意：(1)须涵盖以上三个方面内容，其中要点提示供参考，也可自由发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80 — 100左右(已给出文章开头，不计入总词数)。 Dear editors,   I’d like to introduce my design for the new English learning app. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $